CN104167040A - Remote control method and system of electronic lock - Google Patents

Remote control method and system of electronic lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104167040A
CN104167040A CN201410441926.4A CN201410441926A CN104167040A CN 104167040 A CN104167040 A CN 104167040A CN 201410441926 A CN201410441926 A CN 201410441926A CN 104167040 A CN104167040 A CN 104167040A
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electronic lock
user
cloud server
configuration file
authentication
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CN104167040B (en
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田龙强
陈实富
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Shenzhen one shot union Technology Co., Ltd.
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SHENZHEN PANDUO IOT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a remote control method and system of an electronic lock. The method particularly comprises the following steps that a configuration file is edited on an intelligent terminal, and the edited configuration file is stored in a cloud server, wherein the configuration file comprises a control corresponding relationship between a user and the electronic lock, and a user right and authentication detection mode; the intelligent terminal receives an electronic lock remote control request instruction of the user and sends the electronic lock remote control request instruction to the cloud server; the cloud server sends an authorization input instruction to the intelligent terminal; the intelligent terminal feeds back an authorization instruction input by the user to the cloud server, wherein the authorization instruction comprises to-be-controlled electronic lock information, control right and an authentication password; the cloud server authenticates the authorization instruction according to the configuration file, and if the authorization is successful, a corresponding execution instruction is transmitted to the electronic lock via a wireless network. By applying the remote control method and system of the electronic lock, under the condition of not changing the physical structure of the electronic lock, the user controls the electronic lock remotely by the intelligent terminal via accessing Internet wirelessly, and the remote control method and system are diversified in application, good in user experience and high in safety.

Description

A kind of long-range control method of electronic lock and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to security protection and Internet of Things applied technical field, be specifically related to a kind of long-range control method and system of electronic lock.
Background technology
Because electronic lock is easy to use, replace traditional mechanical lock in many application scenarios.For different application scenarioss, electronic lock has many different modes of unblanking, and comprises numerical ciphers, smart card (IC-card, RF-SIM card, RFID etc.), bio-identification (fingerprint, face) etc., but is all only limited to this locality.
Traditional mechanical lock and electronic lock all can only be unblanked in this locality, when office's labor turnover or tenant change, often need to change lockset.In the time that key loss or people go out,, cannot unblank when visiting special circumstances and guest; If key or password are used to other people, copying and the leakage of password of uncontrollable key, forms potential safety hazard., unblank for improper meanwhile, cannot carry out effective early warning and tracking.As there is abnormal and loss, information also cannot be recalled, and cannot locate suspect.
The product of the existing remote unlocking by mobile phone dialing phone and the control of transmission note, can send improper unblanking and report to the police, the problem of remote unlocking when solution people goes out.But apply single, poor user experience, safe class is low, if mobile phone lose, be easy to form economic loss.The improper warning message of unblanking lacks, and cannot provide litigant's information for tracing.
Summary of the invention
For above defect or the Improvement requirement of prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of long-range control method and system of electronic lock, its object is, under the physical arrangement condition that does not change existing electronic lock, by wireless access internet, user carries out condition monitoring and Long-distance Control by intelligent terminal to electronic lock, application variation, user experience is good, safe.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of electronic lock long-range control method, is specially:
On intelligent terminal, edit configuration file, and by the transmission of editor's configuration file and be stored in Cloud Server, configuration file comprises control corresponding relation, user right and the authentication detecting pattern of user and electronic lock;
Intelligent terminal provides authorized order inputting interface, and the authorized order of user's input is fed back to Cloud Server, and authorized order comprises electronic lock information to be controlled, control authority and authentication password;
Cloud Server judges whether the control corresponding relation of user and electronic lock to be controlled is present in configuration file, if exist, further judge in the user right whether control authority specify at configuration file, if in user right, further whether authentication detecting pattern qualification authentication password is correct, if authentication password is correct, authentication success; If authentication success transmits the corresponding instruction of carrying out by wireless network to electronic lock.
Further, the specific implementation that described Cloud Server carries out authentication according to configuration file to authorized order is:
Cloud Server judges whether the control corresponding relation of the electronic lock to be controlled of user and authorized order appointment is present in configuration file, if exist, further judge in the user right whether control authority that authorized order is specified specify at configuration file, if in user right, further adopt the authentication detecting pattern that configuration file limits to identify that whether the authentication password of authorized order appointment is correct, if authentication password is correct, authentication success.
Further, also can be in the local editor of described electronic lock and store configuration files, electronic lock is automatically configured the contrast detection of file with Cloud Server, if the configuration file version updating of electronic lock this locality, upload configuration file is to upgrade the configuration file of Cloud Server storage, if the configuration file version updating of Cloud Server, from Cloud Server download configuration file with upgrade local profile.
Further, described authentication password is user biological feature or password or both combinations, and described user biological is characterized as a kind of or combination in face, voice, fingerprint and iris.
Further, camera is set near electronic lock, for sending the image information of shooting to Cloud Server by wireless network, Cloud Server is transmitted to intelligent terminal again and checks for user.
A kind of electronic lock tele-control system, comprises
Wireless communication module, for the on off state information from electronic lock is sent to Cloud Server, receives the execution instruction of Cloud Server and sends to electronic lock;
Cloud Server, for store configuration files, configuration file comprises control corresponding relation, user right and the authentication detecting pattern of user and electronic lock; Receive the authorized order from intelligent terminal, authorized order comprises electronic lock information to be controlled, control authority and authentication password; On intelligent terminal, edit configuration file, and by the transmission of editor's configuration file and be stored in Cloud Server, configuration file comprises control corresponding relation, user right and the authentication detecting pattern of user and electronic lock;
Intelligent terminal provides authorized order inputting interface, and the authorized order of user's input is fed back to Cloud Server, and authorized order comprises electronic lock information to be controlled, control authority and authentication password;
Cloud Server judges whether the control corresponding relation of user and electronic lock to be controlled is present in configuration file, if exist, further judge in the user right whether control authority specify at configuration file, if in user right, further whether authentication detecting pattern qualification authentication password is correct, if authentication password is correct, authentication success; If authentication success transmits corresponding execution instruction by wireless network to electronic lock, and electronic lock switch state is transmitted to intelligent terminal;
Intelligent terminal, for sending the authorized order of user input to Cloud Server, receives and presents the electronic lock switch state forwarding by Cloud Server.
Further, described Cloud Server is loaded with user management module, device management module, Authentication Authorization module, service management module and database memory module;
Database memory module, for store configuration files, configuration file comprises control corresponding relation, user right and the authentication detecting pattern of user and electronic lock;
User management module, for receiving the electronic lock Long-distance Control request instruction of intelligent terminal and transferring to service management module, receive from the mandate of service management module and input instruction and be transmitted to intelligent terminal, the authorized order that reception user inputs by intelligent terminal also transfers to service management module;
Service management module, for after the electronic lock Long-distance Control request instruction receiving from user management module, start Authentication Authorization module, and the mandate input instruction from Authentication Authorization module is transmitted to intelligent terminal by user management module, and the authorized order of intelligent terminal feedback is transmitted to Authentication Authorization module; After receiving the authentication successful information of Authentication Authorization module feedback, send and carry out instruction to device management module;
Authentication Authorization module, for receiving the authorized order of service management module forwards, whether the control corresponding relation of judging the electronic lock to be controlled of user and authorized order appointment is present in configuration file, if exist, further judge that control authority that authorized order specifies is whether in the user right of configuration file, if control authority is in the user right of configuration file, further adopt the authentication detecting pattern that configuration file limits to identify that whether the authentication password of authorized order appointment is correct, if authentication password is correct, authentication success, and authentication successful information is fed back to service management module,
Device management module is for receiving the execution instruction of service management module and assigning to electronic lock to carry out corresponding operating, and the execution result that receives electronic lock feedback also feeds back to intelligent terminal through service management module, user management module.
Further, described electronic lock this locality can be edited and store configuration files, electronic lock is automatically configured the contrast detection of file with Cloud Server, if the configuration file version updating of electronic lock this locality, upload configuration file is to upgrade the configuration file of Cloud Server storage, if the configuration file version updating of Cloud Server, from Cloud Server download configuration file with upgrade local profile.
Further, described authentication password is user biological feature or password or both combinations, and described user biological is characterized as a kind of or combination in face, voice, fingerprint and iris.
Further, also near electronic lock, be provided with camera, for sending the image information of shooting to Cloud Server by wireless network, Cloud Server is transmitted to intelligent terminal again and checks for user.
Useful technique effect of the present invention embodies as follows:
Application the present invention does not affect the user habit of ordinary electronic lock, can directly unblank by authorizations such as numerical ciphers, smart card (IC-card, RF-SIM card, RFID etc.), bio-identification (fingerprint, face) in this locality.
In the time that user goes out, can remote monitoring family door interlock switch situation; In the time that other donor unblanks, can form record, and notify user by intelligent terminal; Need to unblank if any guest is visiting, can be after determining one's identity, by intelligent terminal remote unlocking.
Intelligent terminal application can directly be enabled mandate by extracting biological characteristic.Simple, security protection rank is high.
Compatible traditional password, gesture password authorization mode, user can carry out independent assortment according to demand.Occurring improperly while unblanking to report to the police, can capture litigant's image or video, and send to user by intelligent terminal, be convenient to trace afterwards.Meanwhile, by adopting the remote authorization mode of biological identification technology, unblank to authorize personal identification and directly bind, ensure the security of remote application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that Fig. 1 is system chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of Cloud Server.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition,, in each embodiment of described the present invention, involved technical characterictic just can combine mutually as long as do not form each other conflict.
Electronic lock long-range control method of the present invention, is specially:
On intelligent terminal, edit configuration file, and by the transmission of editor's configuration file and be stored in Cloud Server, configuration file comprises control corresponding relation, user right and the authentication detecting pattern of user and electronic lock;
Intelligent terminal provides authorized order inputting interface, and the authorized order of user's input is fed back to Cloud Server, and authorized order comprises electronic lock information to be controlled, control authority and authentication password;
Cloud Server carries out authentication according to configuration file to authorized order, if authentication success transmits the corresponding instruction of carrying out by wireless network to electronic lock.
Refer to Fig. 1, the electronic lock tele-control system that the present invention realizes said method comprises wireless communication module, Cloud Server and intelligent terminal.
Wireless communication module, its one end is by serial ports (RS232, RS485, Modbus) connecting electronic lock, and the other end connects Cloud Server by wireless network.Wireless communication module is for the data retransmission between electronic lock, video acquisition module and Cloud Server.Communication pattern can be WIFI pattern, can be also GPRS/3G/4G pattern, or supports two kinds of patterns simultaneously.It is embedded with the protocol stack communicating with Cloud Server.When electronic locking or in real time, current state is sent to wireless communication module by serial ports, wireless communication module, via Cloud Server, pushes to user's intelligent terminal by state, thereby user can use intelligent terminal application real time inspection electronic lock switch state.In addition, receive the execution instruction of Cloud Server and send electronic lock to carry out corresponding operating.
Cloud Server, its one end connects wireless communication module by wireless network, and the other end connects intelligent terminal by wired or wireless network.For store configuration files, configuration file comprises control corresponding relation, user right and the authentication detecting pattern of user and electronic lock; Receive the authorized order from intelligent terminal, authorized order comprises electronic lock information to be controlled, control authority and authentication password; ,, send and carry out instruction to electronic lock by wireless network, and electronic lock switch state is transmitted to intelligent terminal if identify successfully the capable qualification of authorized order according to configuration file.
Intelligent terminal, it connects Cloud Server by wired or wireless network, for sending the authorized order of user's input to Cloud Server, receives and presents the electronic lock switch state forwarding by Cloud Server.
Refer to Fig. 2, Cloud Server is loaded with user management module, device management module, Authentication Authorization module, service management module and database memory module.
Database memory module, for store configuration files, profile information comprises the control corresponding relation of (1) user and electronic lock, can be one-to-many, many-one, also can be also can be according to application demand, user is divided into some groups, different groups is carried out to overall Authorized operation; (2) authority of intelligent terminal to correlation electron lock (could remote unlocking, could check running status of lock etc.); (3) the intelligent terminal authentication detecting pattern (in password, recognition of face, speech recognition etc. a kind of or combination) of request of unblanking.Above-mentioned configuration information is necessary information but is not limited to this, and user can also limit as required or increase, for example, electronic lock ardware model number and the activation bit that hardware configuration information connects carry also can be set.
User management module, for receiving the electronic lock Long-distance Control request instruction of intelligent terminal and transferring to service management module, receive from the mandate of service management module and input instruction and be transmitted to intelligent terminal, the authorized order that reception user inputs by intelligent terminal also transfers to service management module;
Service management module, for after the electronic lock Long-distance Control request instruction receiving from user management module, start Authentication Authorization module, and the mandate input instruction from Authentication Authorization module is transmitted to intelligent terminal by user management module, and the authorized order of intelligent terminal feedback is transmitted to Authentication Authorization module; After receiving the authentication successful information of Authentication Authorization module feedback, send and carry out instruction to device management module;
Authentication Authorization module, for receiving the authorized order of service management module forwards, whether the control corresponding relation of judging the electronic lock to be controlled of user and authorized order appointment is present in configuration file, if exist, further judge that control authority that authorized order specifies is whether in the user right of configuration file, if control authority is in the user right of configuration file, further adopt the authentication detecting pattern that configuration file limits to identify that whether the authentication password of authorized order appointment is correct, if authentication password is correct, authentication success, and authentication successful information is fed back to service management module,
Device management module is for receiving the execution instruction of service management module and assigning to electronic lock to carry out corresponding operating, and the execution result that receives electronic lock feedback also feeds back to intelligent terminal through service management module, user management module.
Before application the present invention, first carry out system configuration:
System of the present invention powers on while use for the first time, and system can enter the ap mode of WIFI automatically, and intelligent terminal obtains the special I D (preset unique identification) of talk back entrance guard device.The access to netwoks parameter of intelligent terminal radio configuration native system, application model parameter.And by special I D, it is associated that user and native system electrical lock apparatus form, can associated one or more users of while.All users must be in Cloud Server registered user's account; Keeper creates user management group, and all users have added management group.Keeper, for different users, edits the exercisable electronic lock of this subscriber authorisation, authorization mechanism, authentication detecting pattern etc. on intelligent terminal.User after obtaining authority and initial password.User's configuration and associated authorization message, after network connects, can be recorded in high in the clouds database memory module.
Also can, in the local configuration of electronic lock, when each electronic lock is after local configuration change, can change configuration file corresponding in electronic lock.The contrast that electronic lock can be automatically configured file with Cloud Server detects, if the configuration file version updating of electronic lock this locality, upload configuration file, the profile information of renewal Cloud Server storage.Meanwhile, Cloud Server can configure by log history, and in the time that needs are configured rollback, administrator can arrange by intelligent terminal.Reset at electronic lock, or other is while surprisingly causing lockset factory reset, electronic lock can be synchronizeed with Cloud Server automatically, and original configuration information is downloaded to this locality.Thereby need not again carry out complicated this locality configuration.Relevant configuration file can be stored with cipher mode, and transmitting procedure also can be encrypted again, to ensure user information safety.The intelligent terminal user that system default of the present invention configures is for the first time administrator.As other user needs to use, need keeper's permission to use.
Application the present invention can carry out remote unlocking to electronic lock, check the instruction controls such as electronic lock state, is not limited to this, can expand control authority according to electronic lock function.
The process that application the present invention carries out remote unlocking is:
User initiates to unblank request instruction by intelligent terminal to correlation electron lock, and user management module is accepted this instruction, and instruction is mail to service management module simultaneously; Service management module notice Authentication Authorization module is carried out authentication.Authentication Authorization module is according to the mandate requirement of this instruction, the mandate input instruction of user cipher is obtained in initiation, this instruction sends to intelligent terminal through user management module, notifies user to input authorized order, and authorized order comprises electronic lock ID to be controlled, unlock instruction and authentication detecting pattern; After intelligent terminal complete operation, authorized order, through user management module, is back to Authentication Authorization module; Authentication Authorization module is mated the authorized order returning with canned data in database memory module, as result shows coupling, return to service management module, authentication success instruction; Otherwise, return to failed authentication instruction; Service management module is received authentication success instruction, through device management module, initiates unlock instruction to associated electronic lock; Through user management module, notify intelligent terminal " in unblanking " simultaneously; As receive failed authentication instruction, and only through user management module, the instruction of notice intelligent terminal " failed authentication "; Associated electronic lock is received after unlock instruction, carries out unlock operation.If unblanked successfully, through device management module, return to the instruction of " unblanking successfully " of service management module, this instruction is again through user management module, notice intelligent terminal, otherwise return to " unblanking unsuccessfully " instruction.This operating process, service management module can form record, is stored in database memory module.
The process that application the present invention checks electronic lock state substantially with unblank similarly, just the control authority in authorized order is converted to by unblanking and checks electronic lock status command.
Especially, need to use the scene of multiple electronic locks for multi-user, as office.Keeper can directly pass through intelligent terminal, long-range all users is carried out to grouping authorization setting.In the time that authorized user is unblanked by normal mode in this locality, electronic lock sends relevant user information to wireless communication module by serial ports, and is finally sent to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server can be by relevant information real-time informing intelligent terminal, and is stored in high in the clouds.Meet accident as follow-up, need to recall investigation, can transfer high in the clouds record.In order to subsequent query.
Camera also can be further installed near electronic lock.As there is improper unblanking, and electronic lock can initiatively send warning message to wireless module by serial ports, and wireless module triggers camera simultaneously and captures.Image or video information and warning message are pushed to user's intelligent terminal by Cloud Server in the lump.
The authentication password that authentication detecting pattern of the present invention adopts can be the password that keyboard, mouse or screen handwriting characters combine, and also can gather the subsequent operation key that biological characteristic forms.
In the time adopting living things feature recognition authorization, physical characteristics collecting device also need be installed on intelligent terminal, physical characteristics collecting device, for gathering user's biological characteristic, sends to Cloud Server by intelligent terminal; Cloud Server and intelligent terminal carry out network interaction, receive the biological characteristic parameter that intelligent terminal sends, and send relevant prompting and authorized order.Cloud Server stores the biological characteristic parameter of initial setting, the characteristic parameter receiving is compared and mated with the biological characteristic parameter of biological characteristic cell stores, if the match is successful, regard as authentication success, Cloud Server is according to unlock instruction is sent to electronic lock by wireless module.Described physical characteristics collecting device is one or more in face information collecting device, voice acquisition device, fingerprint acquisition device, iris collection device.
In the time adopting password identification authorization, cipher input also need be installed on intelligent terminal, intelligent terminal receives the password of user's input, and send Cloud Server to by intelligent terminal, Cloud Server determines whether authorization unlocking according to password, and unlock instruction is sent to electronic lock by wireless module.
User can, according to the different application choice remote authorizations mode of unblanking, can be different biometric discrimination methods, can be also the combination of several biometric discrimination methods, can be also the combination of bio-identification and password identification method.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an electronic lock long-range control method, is characterized in that, is specially:
On intelligent terminal, edit configuration file, and by the transmission of editor's configuration file and be stored in Cloud Server, configuration file comprises control corresponding relation, user right and the authentication detecting pattern of user and electronic lock;
Intelligent terminal provides authorized order inputting interface, and the authorized order of user's input is fed back to Cloud Server, and authorized order comprises electronic lock information to be controlled, control authority and authentication password;
Cloud Server judges whether the control corresponding relation of user and electronic lock to be controlled is present in configuration file, if exist, further judge in the user right whether control authority specify at configuration file, if in user right, further whether authentication detecting pattern qualification authentication password is correct, if authentication password is correct, authentication success; If authentication success transmits the corresponding instruction of carrying out by wireless network to electronic lock.
2. electronic lock long-range control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also can be in the local editor of described electronic lock and store configuration files, electronic lock is automatically configured the contrast detection of file with Cloud Server, if the configuration file version updating of electronic lock this locality, upload configuration file to be to upgrade the configuration file of Cloud Server storage, if the configuration file version updating of Cloud Server, from Cloud Server download configuration file with renewal local profile.
3. electronic lock long-range control method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described authentication password is user biological feature or password or both combinations, and described user biological is characterized as a kind of or combination in face, voice, fingerprint and iris.
4. electronic lock long-range control method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, camera is set near electronic lock, and for sending the image information of shooting to Cloud Server by wireless network, Cloud Server is transmitted to intelligent terminal again and checks for user.
5. an electronic lock tele-control system, is characterized in that, comprises
Wireless communication module, for receiving the execution instruction of Cloud Server and sending to electronic lock, sends to Cloud Server by the on off state information from electronic lock;
Cloud Server, for store configuration files, configuration file comprises control corresponding relation, user right and the authentication detecting pattern of user and electronic lock; Receive the authorized order from intelligent terminal, authorized order comprises electronic lock information to be controlled, control authority and authentication password; Whether the control corresponding relation of judging user and electronic lock to be controlled is present in configuration file, if exist, further judge in the user right whether control authority specify at configuration file, if in user right, further whether authentication detecting pattern qualification authentication password is correct, if authentication password is correct, authentication success; If authentication success transmits corresponding execution instruction by wireless network to electronic lock, and the electronic lock switch state receiving is transmitted to intelligent terminal;
Intelligent terminal, for sending the authorized order of user input to Cloud Server, receives and presents the electronic lock switch state forwarding by Cloud Server.
6. a kind of electronic lock tele-control system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described Cloud Server is loaded with user management module, device management module, Authentication Authorization module, service management module and database memory module;
Database memory module, for store configuration files, configuration file comprises control corresponding relation, user right and the authentication detecting pattern of user and electronic lock;
User management module, for receiving the electronic lock Long-distance Control request instruction of intelligent terminal and transferring to service management module, receive from the mandate of service management module and input instruction and be transmitted to intelligent terminal, the authorized order that reception user inputs by intelligent terminal also transfers to service management module;
Service management module, for after the electronic lock Long-distance Control request instruction receiving from user management module, start Authentication Authorization module, and the mandate input instruction from Authentication Authorization module is transmitted to intelligent terminal by user management module, and the authorized order of intelligent terminal feedback is transmitted to Authentication Authorization module; After receiving the authentication successful information of Authentication Authorization module feedback, send and carry out instruction to device management module;
Authentication Authorization module, for receiving the authorized order of service management module forwards, whether the control corresponding relation of judging the electronic lock to be controlled of user and authorized order appointment is present in configuration file, if exist, further judge that control authority that authorized order specifies is whether in the user right of configuration file, if control authority is in the user right of configuration file, further adopt the authentication detecting pattern that configuration file limits to identify that whether the authentication password of authorized order appointment is correct, if authentication password is correct, authentication success, and authentication successful information is fed back to service management module,
Device management module is for receiving the execution instruction of service management module and assigning to electronic lock to carry out corresponding operating, and the execution result that receives electronic lock feedback also feeds back to intelligent terminal through service management module, user management module.
7. a kind of electronic lock tele-control system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described electronic lock this locality can be edited and store configuration files, electronic lock is automatically configured the contrast detection of file with Cloud Server, if the configuration file version updating of electronic lock this locality, upload configuration file to be to upgrade the configuration file of Cloud Server storage, if the configuration file version updating of Cloud Server, from Cloud Server download configuration file with renewal local profile.
8. electronic lock tele-control system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described authentication password is user biological feature or password or both combinations, and described user biological is characterized as a kind of or combination in face, voice, fingerprint and iris.
9. according to the electronic lock tele-control system described in claim 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, also near electronic lock, be provided with camera, for sending the image information of shooting to Cloud Server by wireless network, Cloud Server is transmitted to intelligent terminal again and checks for user.
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