CN105427413A - Intelligent unlocking method and intelligent lock - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种智能开锁方法和智能锁具，智能锁具包括电控锁芯、信息采集装置、处理器、存储器和电源；方法包括：信息采集装置获取开锁用户的第一验证信息；处理器检测第一验证信息与存储器中存储的预先设置的合法验证信息是否匹配；若第一验证信息与合法验证信息匹配，则信息采集装置获取开锁用户的第一用户信息；处理器判断第一用户信息是否合法，若判断出第一用户信息合法，则处理器控制电控锁芯打开智能锁具。该智能锁具在检测到第一验证信息合法的前提下进行二次验证，或者经用户授权后再打开，提高该智能安全性。
The invention provides an intelligent unlocking method and an intelligent lock. The intelligent lock includes an electronically controlled lock cylinder, an information collection device, a processor, a memory, and a power supply; the method includes: the information collection device obtains the first verification information of the unlocking user; the processor detects the first Whether the verification information matches the preset legal verification information stored in the memory; if the first verification information matches the legal verification information, the information acquisition device acquires the first user information of the unlocking user; the processor judges whether the first user information is legal , if it is determined that the first user information is legal, the processor controls the electronically controlled lock cylinder to open the smart lock. The smart lock performs secondary verification on the premise that the first verification information is detected to be legal, or is opened after being authorized by the user, thereby improving the smart security.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及智能硬件领域，尤其涉及一种智能开锁方法和智能锁具。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of intelligent hardware, in particular to an intelligent unlocking method and an intelligent lock.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能设备的迅速发展，智能安全系统在生活中的应用广泛普及，例如：企业的门禁系统，小区安保系统等等，这些安保系统的最基础的设备即是智能锁具。目前常用的智能锁包括以下几种，指纹锁、磁卡锁、密码锁、触碰式记忆(TouchMemory，TM)卡等接触型的智能锁具。With the rapid development of smart devices, smart security systems are widely used in daily life, such as enterprise access control systems, community security systems, etc. The most basic equipment of these security systems is smart locks. Smart locks commonly used at present include the following types, contact-type smart locks such as fingerprint locks, magnetic card locks, combination locks, and touch memory (TouchMemory, TM) cards.
上述类型的智能锁具的实现原理大致如下：指纹锁，其原理是通过指纹传感器采集需要打开锁的用户的指纹，与预先采集并配置成解锁使用的标准指纹进行对比，如果相同，则打开；否则拒绝。密码锁，通过使用者自己设置固定的密码，在需要打开的时候输入正确的密码能够将密码锁打开，否则不能打开。The implementation principle of the above-mentioned type of smart lock is roughly as follows: fingerprint lock, the principle is to collect the fingerprint of the user who needs to open the lock through the fingerprint sensor, compare it with the standard fingerprint collected in advance and configure it for unlocking, if they are the same, open it; otherwise reject. Combination lock, set a fixed password by the user himself, and input the correct password to open the combination lock when it needs to be opened, otherwise it cannot be opened.
上述的各种类型的智能锁具，都是通过一个设定的固定信息去打开，然而，无论是指纹、密码都容易发生泄漏或者被复制，导致安全性较低的问题。The above-mentioned various types of smart locks are all opened by a set fixed information. However, both fingerprints and passwords are easy to be leaked or copied, resulting in a problem of low security.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供的智能开锁方法和智能锁具，用于解决各种类型的智能锁具，指纹、密码等固定信息容易发生泄漏或者被复制，导致安全性较低的问题。The intelligent unlocking method and the intelligent lock provided by the embodiments of the present invention are used to solve the problem that fixed information such as fingerprints and passwords are easily leaked or copied in various types of intelligent locks, resulting in low security.
本发明第一方面提供一种智能开锁方法，应用于智能锁具，所述智能锁具包括：电控锁芯、信息采集装置、处理器、存储器和电源；所述处理器分别和所述电控锁芯、所述信息采集装置、所述存储器和所述电源连接；所述电控锁芯、所述信息采集装置分别与所述电源连接；所述方法包括：The first aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent unlocking method, which is applied to an intelligent lock. The intelligent lock includes: an electronically controlled lock cylinder, an information collection device, a processor, a memory, and a power supply; The core, the information collection device, the memory and the power supply are connected; the electric control lock cylinder and the information collection device are respectively connected to the power supply; the method includes:
所述信息采集装置获取开锁用户的第一验证信息；The information acquisition device acquires the first verification information of the unlocking user;
所述处理器检测所述第一验证信息与存储器中存储的预先设置的合法验证信息是否匹配；The processor detects whether the first verification information matches the preset legal verification information stored in the memory;
若所述第一验证信息与所述合法验证信息匹配，则所述信息采集装置获取开锁用户的第一用户信息；If the first verification information matches the legal verification information, the information collection device acquires the first user information of the unlocking user;
所述处理器判断所述第一用户信息是否合法；The processor determines whether the first user information is legal;
若判断出所述第一用户信息合法，则所述处理器控制所述电控锁芯打开所述智能锁具。If it is determined that the first user information is legal, the processor controls the electronically controlled lock cylinder to open the smart lock.
在本发明的一实施例中，所述信息采集装置获取开锁用户的第一验证信息，包括：In an embodiment of the present invention, the information acquisition device acquires the first verification information of the unlocking user, including:
通过摄像头采集开锁用户的图像信息或者视频信息作为所述第一用户信息；所述信息采集装置为摄像头；或者，Collect image information or video information of the unlocking user through a camera as the first user information; the information collection device is a camera; or,
通过麦克风采集所述开锁用户的音频信息作为所述第一用户信息；所述信息采集装置为麦克风；collecting the audio information of the unlocking user through a microphone as the first user information; the information collection device is a microphone;
其中，所述图像信息、所述音频信息或所述视频信息中均携带能够识别所述开锁用户的身份信息。Wherein, the image information, the audio information or the video information all carry identity information capable of identifying the unlocking user.
在本发明的一实施例中，所述处理器判断所述第一用户信息是否合法，包括：In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor judging whether the first user information is legal includes:
将所述第一用户信息与预先设置的合法用户信息进行对比，若所述合法用户信息中存在与所述第一用户信息匹配的信息，则确定所述第一用户信息合法，否则所述第一用户信息不合法；Comparing the first user information with preset legal user information, if there is information matching the first user information in the legal user information, it is determined that the first user information is legal, otherwise the second 1. User information is illegal;
或者，or,
将所述第一用户信息发送至服务器，以使所述服务器将所述第一用户信息与预先设置的合法用户信息进行对比，获取判断结果；Sending the first user information to a server, so that the server compares the first user information with preset legal user information to obtain a judgment result;
接收所述服务器发送的携带所述判断结果的反馈消息；receiving a feedback message carrying the judgment result sent by the server;
或者，or,
将所述第一用户信息发送至具有授权权限的终端设备，以使所述终端设备判断所述第一用户信息是否合法，并获取判断结果；Sending the first user information to a terminal device with authorization authority, so that the terminal device judges whether the first user information is legal, and obtains a judgment result;
接收所述终端设备发送的携带所述判断结果的反馈消息。and receiving a feedback message carrying the judgment result sent by the terminal device.
在本发明的一实施例中，所述第一验证信息包括开锁者的指纹信息、密码和虹膜信息中的至少一个。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first verification information includes at least one of fingerprint information, password and iris information of the unlocker.
本发明第二方面提供一种智能锁具，包括：电控锁芯、信息采集装置、处理器、存储器和电源；所述处理器分别和所述电控锁芯、所述信息采集装置、所述存储器和所述电源连接；所述电控锁芯、所述信息采集装置分别与所述电源连接；The second aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent lock, including: an electronically controlled lock cylinder, an information collection device, a processor, a memory and a power supply; the processor is connected to the electronically controlled lock cylinder, the information collection device, the The memory is connected to the power supply; the electronically controlled lock cylinder and the information collection device are respectively connected to the power supply;
所述信息采集装置用于采集第一验证信息；所述处理器用于检测所述第一验证信息和所述存储器中存储的预先设置的合法验证信息是否匹配；若所述处理器确定所述第一验证信息与所述合法验证信息匹配，则所述信息采集装置还用于获取开锁用户的第一用户信息；所述处理器还用于判断所述第一用户信息是否合法；若所述处理器判断出所述第一用户信息合法，则所述处理模块还用于控制所述电控锁芯打开。The information collection device is used to collect first verification information; the processor is used to detect whether the first verification information matches the preset legitimate verification information stored in the memory; if the processor determines that the first If the verification information matches the legal verification information, the information collection device is also used to acquire the first user information of the unlocking user; the processor is also used to judge whether the first user information is legal; if the processing If the device determines that the first user information is legal, the processing module is further configured to control the electronically controlled lock cylinder to open.
在本发明的一实施例中，所述信息采集装置包括：In an embodiment of the present invention, the information collection device includes:
摄像头，用于采集开锁用户的图像信息或视频信息作为所述第一用户信息；或者，A camera, configured to collect image information or video information of the unlocking user as the first user information; or,
麦克风，用于采集所述开锁用户的音频信息作为所述第一用户信息；a microphone, configured to collect audio information of the unlocking user as the first user information;
其中，所述图像信息、所述音频信息或所述视频信息中均携带能够识别所述开锁用户的身份信息。Wherein, the image information, the audio information or the video information all carry identity information capable of identifying the unlocking user.
在本发明的一实施例中，所述处理器具体用于：In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor is specifically configured to:
将所述第一用户信息与预先设置的合法用户信息进行对比，若所述合法用户信息中存在与所述第一用户信息匹配的信息，则确定所述第一用户信息合法，否则所述第一用户信息不合法；Comparing the first user information with preset legal user information, if there is information matching the first user information in the legal user information, it is determined that the first user information is legal, otherwise the second 1. User information is illegal;
或者，or,
将所述第一用户信息发送至服务器，以使所述服务器将所述第一用户信息与预先设置的合法用户信息进行对比，获取判断结果；Sending the first user information to a server, so that the server compares the first user information with preset legal user information to obtain a judgment result;
接收所述服务器发送的携带所述判断结果的反馈消息；receiving a feedback message carrying the judgment result sent by the server;
或者，or,
将所述第一用户信息发送至具有授权权限的终端设备，以使所述终端设备判断所述第一用户信息是否合法，并获取判断结果；Sending the first user information to a terminal device with authorization authority, so that the terminal device judges whether the first user information is legal, and obtains a judgment result;
接收所述终端设备发送的携带所述判断结果的反馈消息。and receiving a feedback message carrying the judgment result sent by the terminal device.
在本发明的一实施例中，所述智能锁具还包括：报警装置，用于在确定所述第一用户信息不合法时进行报警提示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the smart lock further includes: an alarm device, configured to give an alarm prompt when it is determined that the first user information is illegal.
在本发明的一实施例中，所述信息采集装置还包括指纹传感器、虹膜识别装置或者密码输入装置中的至少一个。In an embodiment of the present invention, the information collection device further includes at least one of a fingerprint sensor, an iris recognition device or a password input device.
在本发明的一实施例中，所述智能锁具还包括：照明装置，用于在所述信息采集模块采集所述第一验证信息或者采集所述第一用户信息时照明。In an embodiment of the present invention, the smart lock further includes: a lighting device, configured to illuminate when the information collection module collects the first verification information or collects the first user information.
本发明提供的智能开锁方法和智能锁具，通过信息采集装置获取开锁用户的第一验证信息；处理器检测第一验证信息与存储器中存储的预先设置的合法验证信息是否匹配；若第一验证信息与合法验证信息匹配，则信息采集装置获取开锁用户的第一用户信息；处理器判断第一用户信息是否合法，若判断出第一用户信息合法，则处理器控制电控锁芯打开智能锁具。该智能锁具在检测到第一验证信息合法的前提下进行二次验证，或者经用户授权后再打开，提高该智能安全性。The intelligent unlocking method and the intelligent lock provided by the present invention obtain the first verification information of the unlocking user through the information collection device; the processor detects whether the first verification information matches the preset legal verification information stored in the memory; if the first verification information If it matches the legal verification information, the information collection device acquires the first user information of the unlocking user; the processor judges whether the first user information is legal, and if it is judged that the first user information is legal, the processor controls the electronically controlled lock cylinder to open the smart lock. The smart lock performs secondary verification on the premise that the first verification information is detected to be legal, or is opened after being authorized by the user, thereby improving the smart security.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明智能锁具实施例一的原理示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of Embodiment 1 of the intelligent lockset of the present invention;
图2为本发明智能锁具实施例二的原理示意图；Fig. 2 is a principle schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the smart lock of the present invention;
图3为本发明智能开锁方法实施例一的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the intelligent unlocking method of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明智能锁具实施例一的原理示意图，如图1所示，本实施例提供的智能锁具包括：电控锁芯、信息采集装置、处理器、存储器和电源；所述处理器分别和所述电控锁芯、所述信息采集装置、所述存储器和所述电源连接；所述电控锁芯、所述信息采集装置分别与所述电源连接；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the smart lock provided by this embodiment includes: an electronically controlled lock cylinder, an information collection device, a processor, a memory, and a power supply; the processors are respectively It is connected with the electric control lock cylinder, the information collection device, the memory and the power supply; the electric control lock cylinder and the information collection device are respectively connected with the power supply;
所述信息采集装置用于采集第一验证信息；所述处理器用于检测所述第一验证信息和所述存储器中存储的预先设置的合法验证信息是否匹配；若所述处理器确定所述第一验证信息与所述合法验证信息匹配，则所述信息采集装置还用于获取开锁用户的第一用户信息；所述处理器还用于判断所述第一用户信息是否合法；若所述处理器判断出所述第一用户信息合法，则所述处理模块还用于控制所述电控锁芯打开。The information collection device is used to collect first verification information; the processor is used to detect whether the first verification information matches the preset legitimate verification information stored in the memory; if the processor determines that the first If the verification information matches the legal verification information, the information collection device is also used to acquire the first user information of the unlocking user; the processor is also used to judge whether the first user information is legal; if the processing If the device determines that the first user information is legal, the processing module is further configured to control the electronically controlled lock cylinder to open.
在本实施例中，电源主要用于对锁具的各个部件进行供电，该信息采集装置用于采集开锁用户第一次输入的第一验证信息，例如：密码、指纹或者虹膜等。并将采集到的第一验证信息发送给处理器进行比对，处理器将该第一验证信息与存储在存储器中的预先设置的合法验证信息进行比对，确认该第一验证信息是否匹配，在确定该第一验证信息与预设的合法验证信息匹配时，与现有技术中直接打开电控锁芯不同的是，该智能锁具还需要通过上述信息采集装置再次采集该开锁用户的第一用户信息，该第一用户信息可以是该开锁用户的头像、声音片段或者视频片段，能够识别该开锁用户的身份即可，获取到该第一用户信息之后，处理器需要对该用户信息进行验证，确认该开锁用户的身份是否被允许打开，即是否合法，在二次验证该开锁用户的用户信息合法的时，则处理器控制电控锁芯打开，打开该智能锁具。In this embodiment, the power supply is mainly used to supply power to various components of the lock, and the information collection device is used to collect the first verification information input by the unlocking user for the first time, such as password, fingerprint or iris. and sending the collected first verification information to the processor for comparison, and the processor compares the first verification information with the preset legitimate verification information stored in the memory to confirm whether the first verification information matches, When it is determined that the first verification information matches the preset legal verification information, unlike the prior art that directly opens the electronically controlled lock cylinder, the smart lock also needs to collect the first information of the unlocking user again through the above-mentioned information collection device. User information, the first user information can be the avatar, sound clip or video clip of the unlocking user, and it only needs to be able to identify the identity of the unlocking user. After obtaining the first user information, the processor needs to verify the user information , to confirm whether the identity of the unlocking user is allowed to open, that is, whether it is legal, and when the user information of the unlocking user is verified for the second time, the processor controls the electronically controlled lock cylinder to open and open the smart lock.
在具体实现中，信息采集装置包括指纹传感器、虹膜识别装置或者密码输入装置中的至少一个，用来采集用户输入的第一验证信息。另外，若第一用户信息是开锁用户的头像信息，则该信息采集装置还包括摄像头等能够拍照摄像的装置，用来采集开锁用户的图像信息或者视频信息作为第一用户信息；若第一用户信息是音频信息，即是该开锁用户的声音片段，则该信息采集装置还包括麦克风等能够采集音频的装置。In a specific implementation, the information collection device includes at least one of a fingerprint sensor, an iris recognition device, or a password input device, and is used to collect the first verification information input by the user. In addition, if the first user information is the avatar information of the user who unlocks the lock, the information collection device also includes a camera and other devices capable of taking pictures and taking pictures, which are used to collect image information or video information of the user who unlocks the lock as the first user information; if the first user The information is audio information, that is, the voice segment of the unlocking user, and the information collection device also includes a device capable of collecting audio such as a microphone.
即，所述信息采集装置包括：摄像头，用于采集开锁用户的图像信息或视频信息作为所述第一用户信息；或者，麦克风，用于采集所述开锁用户的音频信息作为所述第一用户信息；其中，所述图像信息、所述音频信息或所述视频信息中均携带能够识别所述开锁用户的身份信息。That is, the information collection device includes: a camera, used to collect image information or video information of the unlocking user as the first user information; or a microphone, used to collect audio information of the unlocking user as the first user information information; wherein, the image information, the audio information or the video information all carry identity information capable of identifying the unlocking user.
在具体实现中，该摄像头既可以设置在智能锁具上，也可设置在入户门上。该控制器可以基于摄像头采集到的图像动态调整摄像头的拍摄角度，从而尽量捕捉开锁用户的面部图像。In a specific implementation, the camera can be set not only on the smart lock, but also on the entrance door. The controller can dynamically adjust the shooting angle of the camera based on the images collected by the camera, so as to capture the facial image of the unlocking user as much as possible.
可选的，所述处理器判断所述第一用户信息是否合法时，具体有几下几种实现方式：Optionally, when the processor judges whether the first user information is legal, there are several specific implementation ways:
第一种方式，处理器直接将所述第一用户信息与预先设置的合法用户信息进行对比，若所述合法用户信息中存在与所述第一用户信息匹配的信息，则确定所述第一用户信息合法，否则所述第一用户信息不合法；In the first way, the processor directly compares the first user information with the preset legitimate user information, and if there is information matching the first user information in the legitimate user information, determine that the first The user information is legal, otherwise the first user information is illegal;
第二种方式，处理器中内置或者处理器外置的通信单元，在处理器的控制下将所述第一用户信息发送至服务器，以使所述服务器将所述第一用户信息与预先设置的合法用户信息进行对比，获取判断结果；In the second way, the communication unit built into the processor or external to the processor sends the first user information to the server under the control of the processor, so that the server compares the first user information with the preset Comparing the legal user information to obtain the judgment result;
再通过通信单元接收所述服务器发送的携带所述判断结果的反馈消息；receiving, through the communication unit, a feedback message carrying the judgment result sent by the server;
第三种方式，与第二种方式类似，处理器中内置或者处理器外置的通信单元，在处理器的控制下将所述第一用户信息发送至具有授权权限的终端设备，以使所述终端设备判断所述第一用户信息是否合法，并获取判断结果；The third method is similar to the second method. The communication unit built in the processor or external to the processor sends the first user information to the terminal device with authorization authority under the control of the processor, so that all The terminal device judges whether the first user information is legal, and obtains a judgment result;
再通过该通信单元接收所述终端设备发送的携带所述判断结果的反馈消息。Then, the communication unit receives the feedback message carrying the judgment result sent by the terminal device.
本实施例提供的智能锁具，通过智能锁具的处理器控制，在开锁用户第一次输入的第一验证信息匹配时候，采集开锁用户本身的用户信息，对开锁用户的身份进行二次验证，在两次验证都匹配合法之后，处理器才控制电控锁芯开锁，有效提高智能锁具的安全性能。The smart lock provided in this embodiment is controlled by the processor of the smart lock. When the first verification information input by the unlocking user matches for the first time, the user information of the unlocking user is collected, and the identity of the unlocking user is verified twice. After the two verifications are both legal, the processor controls the electronically controlled lock cylinder to unlock, effectively improving the security performance of the smart lock.
图2为本发明智能锁具实施例二的原理示意图，如图2所示，该智能锁具还可以包括报警装置和/或照明装置；该报警装置用于在确定所述第一用户信息不合法时进行报警提示，也可以用在第一验证信息在预设次数内都不能正确匹配时，进行报警提示，一般该报警装置可以为蜂鸣器等。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of Embodiment 2 of the smart lock of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the smart lock may also include an alarm device and/or a lighting device; the alarm device is used to determine that the first user information is illegal The alarm prompt can also be used to perform an alarm prompt when the first verification information cannot be correctly matched within a preset number of times. Generally, the alarm device can be a buzzer or the like.
照明装置用于在所述信息采集模块采集所述第一验证信息或者采集所述第一用户信息时照明。针对夜晚光线不强可能无法清晰捕捉开锁用户的图像信息或者视频信息的情况，可以在存储器中预设灯光开启时间，比如晚6点～早6点。在该时间段内如果有开锁用户在开锁，则处理器可以同步控制灯光开启，该灯光可以是设置在入户门上的灯，也可以是走廊灯。The lighting device is used to illuminate when the information collection module collects the first verification information or collects the first user information. In view of the situation that the light at night is not strong and it may not be possible to clearly capture the image information or video information of the unlocking user, the light-on time can be preset in the memory, such as 6:00 pm to 6:00 am. If there is an unlocking user unlocking during this period of time, the processor can control the light to be turned on synchronously, and the light can be a light set on the entrance door or a corridor light.
可选的，该智能锁具上还可以设置一按键开关，该按键开关作为模式一和模式二的切换按键，其中，模式一即为普通模式，即一旦指纹或者密码匹配即开锁，这种模式适用于户主在家的情况；模式二即为本发明需要二次确认的模式，这种模式适用于户主出门在外的情况。户主可以根据需要按压按键，实现模式切换。Optionally, a button switch can also be set on the smart lock, and the button switch is used as a switching button between mode 1 and mode 2, wherein mode 1 is the normal mode, that is, once the fingerprint or password matches, the lock will be unlocked, and this mode is applicable For the situation where the head of the household is at home; the second mode is the mode that the present invention needs to confirm twice, and this mode is applicable to the situation that the head of the household is away from home. The head of the household can press the button as needed to switch modes.
可选的，户主也可以在该智能锁具上设置功能启动时间，该功能启动时间可以存储在存储模块中，例如在某一时间段内，启动上述模式二，在该时间段外可以启动模式一。Optionally, the head of the household can also set the function start time on the smart lock, and the function start time can be stored in the storage module. For example, within a certain period of time, the above-mentioned mode 2 can be started, and the mode 1 can be started outside the time period. .
上述功能，均可以通过设置应用程序的形式安装在户主的智能终端上，以便于各种设置操作。The above-mentioned functions can all be installed on the smart terminal of the head of household in the form of setting application programs, so as to facilitate various setting operations.
本实施例提供的智能锁具，在开锁用户正确输入了密码或者指纹等验证信息之后，还需要向主人的终端设备发送其他验证信息，通过二次验证和授权，提高该智能锁具的安全性，并且在验证不合法的情况下进行报警，引起主人和周围的人注意，另外，通过上述方式还可以实现远程控制，即在主人不在家或者正在忙碌不方便打开锁具的时候，可以通过远程的授权打开锁具，提高用户体验。The smart lock provided in this embodiment needs to send other verification information to the owner's terminal device after the unlocking user correctly enters verification information such as a password or a fingerprint, and through secondary verification and authorization, the security of the smart lock is improved, and When the verification is illegal, the alarm will be issued to attract the attention of the owner and the people around. In addition, the above method can also realize remote control, that is, when the owner is not at home or is busy and it is inconvenient to open the lock, it can be opened through remote authorization. Locks to improve user experience.
图3为本发明智能开锁方法实施例一的流程图，如图3所示，该智能开锁方法应用于上述任一实施例提供的智能锁具，具体实现步骤如下：Fig. 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the intelligent unlocking method of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the intelligent unlocking method is applied to the intelligent lock provided in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
S101：信息采集装置获取开锁用户的第一验证信息。S101: The information collection device acquires first verification information of a user who unlocks the lock.
在本实施例中，在有用户开锁时，信息采集装置可以采集到该开锁用户输入的验证信息(例如：密码，虹膜或者指纹)。In this embodiment, when a user unlocks the lock, the information collection device can collect the verification information (such as password, iris or fingerprint) input by the user who unlocks the lock.
S102：处理器检测所述第一验证信息与存储器中存储的预先设置的合法验证信息是否匹配。S102: The processor detects whether the first verification information matches the preset legal verification information stored in the memory.
在本实施例中，处理器获取预先存储在存储器中的合法验证信息，与该第一验证信息进行比对，若该合法验证信息包括该第一验证信息，则认为该第一验证信息与合法验证信息匹配，不仅仅限于此方式。In this embodiment, the processor acquires legal verification information pre-stored in the memory, compares it with the first verification information, and if the legal verification information includes the first verification information, it considers that the first verification information is consistent with the legal verification information. Verification information matching is not limited to this method.
S103：若所述第一验证信息与所述合法验证信息匹配，则所述信息采集装置获取开锁用户的第一用户信息。S103: If the first verification information matches the legitimate verification information, the information collection device acquires first user information of the unlocking user.
在本实施例中，在确定该第一验证信息与预设的合法验证信息匹配时，与现有技术启动电控锁芯不同的是，处理器将启动信息采集装置获取该开锁用户的第一用户信息，该第一用户信息可以是该开锁用户的图像信息、音频信息或者视频信息等。其中，所述图像信息、所述音频信息或所述视频信息中均携带能够识别所述开锁用户的身份信息即可。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the first verification information matches the preset legal verification information, the processor will start the information collection device to obtain the first unlocking user's first verification information, which is different from the prior art for starting the electronically controlled lock cylinder. User information, the first user information may be image information, audio information, or video information of the unlocking user. Wherein, the image information, the audio information or the video information all carry identity information capable of identifying the unlocking user.
若以开锁用户的图像信息和视频信息为第一用户信息，则该信息采集装置要包括摄像头，通过处理器控制摄像头拍摄开锁用户的头像或者视频。该摄像头既可以设置在智能锁具上，也可设置在入户门上。即通过摄像头采集开锁用户的图像信息或者视频信息作为所述第一用户信息；所述信息采集装置为摄像头。If the image information and video information of the unlocking user are used as the first user information, the information collection device will include a camera, and the camera is controlled by the processor to capture the profile picture or video of the unlocking user. The camera can be set on both the smart lock and the entrance door. That is, image information or video information of the unlocking user is collected by a camera as the first user information; the information collection device is a camera.
在具体实现时，处理器可以基于摄像头采集到的图像动态调整摄像头的拍摄角度，从而尽量捕捉开锁者的面部图像。另外，针对夜晚光线不强可能无法清晰捕捉开锁用户图像信息的情况，用户可以在存储器中预设灯光开启时间，比如晚6点～早6点。在该时间段内如果有开锁用户在开锁，则处理器可以同步控制灯光开启，该灯光可以是设置在入户门上的灯，也可以是走廊灯等照明装置。During specific implementation, the processor can dynamically adjust the shooting angle of the camera based on the images collected by the camera, so as to capture the facial image of the unlocker as much as possible. In addition, in view of the situation where the light at night is not strong and may not be able to clearly capture the image information of the unlocking user, the user can preset the light-on time in the memory, such as 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. If there is an unlocking user unlocking during this period of time, the processor can synchronously control the light to be turned on, and the light can be a light set on the entrance door, or a lighting device such as a corridor light.
若以开锁用户的音频信息为第一用户信息，则该信息采集装置要包括麦克风，通过处理器控制麦克风采集开锁用户的音频信息作为所述第一用户信息。If the audio information of the unlocking user is used as the first user information, the information collection device should include a microphone, and the processor controls the microphone to collect the audio information of the unlocking user as the first user information.
S104：所述处理器判断所述第一用户信息是否合法。S104: The processor determines whether the first user information is legal.
在本实施例中，处理器既可以自己检测该第一用户信息是否合法，也可以将第一用户信息发送给服务器或者主人的终端设备进行验证，具体实现方式至少包括：In this embodiment, the processor can detect whether the first user information is legal by itself, or send the first user information to the server or the owner's terminal device for verification. The specific implementation methods include at least:
将所述第一用户信息与预先设置的合法用户信息进行对比，若所述合法用户信息中存在与所述第一用户信息匹配的信息，则确定所述第一用户信息合法，否则所述第一用户信息不合法；或者，Comparing the first user information with preset legal user information, if there is information matching the first user information in the legal user information, it is determined that the first user information is legal, otherwise the second - User information is illegal; or,
将所述第一用户信息发送至服务器，以使所述服务器将所述第一用户信息与预先设置的合法用户信息进行对比，获取判断结果；Sending the first user information to a server, so that the server compares the first user information with preset legal user information to obtain a judgment result;
接收所述服务器发送的携带所述判断结果的反馈消息；或者，receiving a feedback message carrying the judgment result sent by the server; or,
将所述第一用户信息发送至具有授权权限的终端设备，以使所述终端设备判断所述第一用户信息是否合法，并获取判断结果；Sending the first user information to a terminal device with authorization authority, so that the terminal device judges whether the first user information is legal, and obtains a judgment result;
接收所述终端设备发送的携带所述判断结果的反馈消息。and receiving a feedback message carrying the judgment result sent by the terminal device.
在具体实现中，以第一用户信息为图像信息为例说明具体的对比过程：处理器一旦获取到摄像头采集的图像信息，则可以通过通信单元发送到户主的智能终端上。In a specific implementation, the first user information is taken as image information as an example to illustrate the specific comparison process: once the processor acquires the image information collected by the camera, it can be sent to the householder's smart terminal through the communication unit.
可选的，在发送到户主的智能终端之前，还可以进入如下两种操作之一：Optionally, before sending to the householder's smart terminal, one of the following two operations can also be entered:
操作一、存储器已经存储有户主预先设定的合法用户图片，处理器可以先将采集到的图片与预先存储图片进行比对，如为合法用户则无需再向户主的智能终端发送采集的图像，而是可以直接开锁，若是未在存储七中存储的图片，再发送给户主做二次确认。Operation 1. The memory has already stored the legal user picture preset by the head of the household. The processor can first compare the collected picture with the pre-stored picture. If the user is a legitimate user, there is no need to send the collected image to the smart terminal of the householder. Instead, the lock can be unlocked directly, and if the picture is not stored in storage 7, it will be sent to the head of the household for a second confirmation.
操作二、鉴于本地存储空间较小，户主还可以将合法图片预先存储在云平台上，处理器可以通过通信单元先将采集的图片发送到云服务器上，云服务器将采集到的图片与预先存储图片进行比对，如为合法用户则无需再向户主的智能终端发送采集的图像，而是可以向该智能锁具的处理器发送开锁指令，该处理器可以直接控制开锁，若是未在云端存储的图片，则云服务器可以将该图像再发送给户主的终端设备做二次确认。Operation 2. In view of the small local storage space, the head of the household can also pre-store legal pictures on the cloud platform. The processor can first send the collected pictures to the cloud server through the communication unit, and the cloud server will combine the collected pictures with the pre-stored pictures. Compare the pictures. If it is a legitimate user, it is no longer necessary to send the captured image to the smart terminal of the householder, but to send an unlock command to the processor of the smart lock. The processor can directly control the unlocking. If it is not stored in the cloud picture, the cloud server can send the picture to the terminal device of the head of household for a second confirmation.
上述的传输图像只是其中一种方式，也可以是传输声音或者视频信息(锁具中配置音视频采集模块)，或者是文字信息(锁具中配置文字信息采集模块)，或者把这几种方式均集成在该智能锁具上。The above-mentioned image transmission is only one of the methods, and it can also be the transmission of sound or video information (the audio and video acquisition module is configured in the lock), or text information (the text information acquisition module is configured in the lock), or all these methods are integrated. on the smart lock.
S105：若判断出所述第一用户信息合法，则所述处理器控制所述电控锁芯打开所述智能锁具。S105: If it is determined that the first user information is legal, the processor controls the electronically controlled lock cylinder to open the smart lock.
若根据上述方式判断出第一用户信息合法，则控制电控锁芯开锁即可，若该第一用户信息不合法的情况控制所述智能锁具保持关闭，另外，还可以在该智能锁具设置报警装置，例如蜂鸣器，在验证该第一用户信息不合法的时候，处理器可控制报警装置报警或者发出警示提醒注意安全。If it is judged that the first user information is legal according to the above method, it is enough to control the electronically controlled lock cylinder to unlock. If the first user information is illegal, control the intelligent lock to keep closed. In addition, an alarm can also be set on the intelligent lock. A device, such as a buzzer, when verifying that the first user information is illegal, the processor can control the alarm device to give an alarm or issue a warning to remind people to pay attention to safety.
下面以一个具体的实例说明该智能锁具的另一种功能，在保证安全性的前提下实现远程控制：The following is a specific example to illustrate another function of the smart lock, which realizes remote control under the premise of ensuring safety:
用户A的家里配置了上述智能锁具，在A的亲人或者朋友来访，但是A目前并未在家或者正在忙其他事情，不方便去打开门的时候，A的亲友可以直接按键，触发锁具录入相关的验证信息，比如A已经告知的密码，在密码验证正确的时候，触发该智能锁具采集该亲友的照片，语音，或者其他类型的再次验证的信息，并将采集的用于再次验证的信息通过无线局域网络发送到A的手机上，例如照片，A再看到该照片是亲友在自己家门口拍的之后，同意打开锁具，即通过手机向锁具发送开锁信息，远程控制开锁，在密码已经告知别人或者是密码泄露的情况下，该智能锁具可以采集其他的信息通过网络发送给A进行二次验证，避免亲友在门外长期等待的同时，有效提高了该智能锁具的安全性能。User A’s home is equipped with the above-mentioned smart locks. When A’s relatives or friends visit, but A is not at home or busy with other things, when it is inconvenient to open the door, A’s relatives and friends can directly press the key to trigger the lock entry. Verification information, such as the password that A has notified, when the password verification is correct, trigger the smart lock to collect photos, voices, or other types of re-verification information of the relatives and friends, and pass the collected information for re-verification through wireless The local area network sends to A’s mobile phone, such as a photo. After A sees that the photo is taken by a relative or friend at the door of his house, he agrees to open the lock, that is, sends the unlocking information to the lock through the mobile phone, and remotely controls the unlocking. After the password has been informed to others Or when the password is leaked, the smart lock can collect other information and send it to A through the network for secondary verification, avoiding relatives and friends waiting outside the door for a long time, and effectively improving the security performance of the smart lock.
本发明的实施例提供的智能开锁方法和智能锁具，基于现有的智能锁具的基础上增加主人的二次验证，在开锁用户正确输入了密码或者指纹等验证信息之后，还需要向主人的终端设备发送其他验证信息，通过二次验证和授权，提高该智能锁具的安全性，还可以实现远程控制，即在主人不在家或者正在忙碌不方便打开锁具的时候，可以通过远程的授权打开锁具，提高用户体验。The intelligent unlocking method and the intelligent lock provided by the embodiments of the present invention are based on the existing intelligent lock and the second authentication of the owner is added. The device sends other verification information, and through secondary verification and authorization, the security of the smart lock can be improved, and remote control can also be realized, that is, when the owner is not at home or is busy and it is inconvenient to open the lock, the lock can be opened through remote authorization. Improve user experience.
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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