CN104164997A - Rail formed by junked tires - Google Patents
Rail formed by junked tires Download PDFInfo
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- CN104164997A CN104164997A CN201410352322.2A CN201410352322A CN104164997A CN 104164997 A CN104164997 A CN 104164997A CN 201410352322 A CN201410352322 A CN 201410352322A CN 104164997 A CN104164997 A CN 104164997A
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- junked tire
- steel strand
- bottom girder
- junked
- back timber
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rail formed by junked tires. A width-adjustable height-adjustable frame is fully filled with the junked tires to form a rail body. Transverse steel strands are additionally arranged, prestress is exerted, vertical steel strands are additionally arranged and prestress is exerted. Baffles on two sides and the lower half portions of the junked tires define grooves in an enclosed mode, and the grooves are filled with soil for planting. Drip irrigation pipelines are transversely arranged in the soil layer. Mechanical performance of the junked tires is made full use of, and the aim of making use of waste is achieved. By means of high strength and rigidity and long service life of the junked tires, corresponding rail facilities also have corresponding strength and flexibility. Internal supporting force of a part of the junked tires is improved through inner tensioners; after plants are planted in the middles of the tires, the tires can retain water and form the rail in green shade, environment is beautified and ornamental value is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Techniques of Waste Tyres Recycling and Utilization field, be specifically related to a kind of whole fence being combined to form with steel frame of junked tire that utilizes.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of Domestic Automotive Industry, the quantity of junked tire is constantly soaring, and the annual junked tire producing of China is with 8% to 10% speed increase.Within 2007, approximately there are 1.6 hundred million junked tires in China, and 2010, Chinese junked tire generation approximately reached 2.5 hundred million, and recovery utilization rate is only 50% left and right, less than 30% of western developed country.These tires are contaminated environment not only, and waste resource, thereby the processing of junked tire has become serious social concern.Often can see the junked tire phenomenon that pile up like a mountain.In general situation, some tire can renovate reparation, and then reuses.But be more to make refining glue, the processing of the high pollutions such as oil refining after junked tire is reclaimed.Especially the recycling of rail tyre has more pollution problem.
Countries in the world are extremely paid close attention to the comprehensive utilization of junked tire resource, and the utilization of junked tire regenerated resources can be alleviated the industrial production situation that there is lack of raw materials to a certain extent, particularly aspect rubber, steel wire, carbon black; Its pollution that utilizes process to produce is little compared with using Resources; Use price low compared with Resources, can produce larger economic benefit and the post that can create more jobs.
China is owing to lacking corresponding rules and incentive policy, and the domestic unordered processing about junked tire and illegal utilization make it to become all multicontaminated sources, and band is served the social concern that is unfavorable for harmonious development simultaneously.National Program for Medium-to Long-term Scientific and Technological Development (2006～2020) points out, the resource of discarded object and to recycle be one of major issue improving concerning the sustainable development of socio-economy and people's living standard.Junked tire reclaims and the standardization of utilization is thing sooner or later in China, and the task of top priority is how to develop and to improve the comprehensive Utilization Ways that can consume in a large number junked tire, and particularly those can reduce recycling method and the technology of secondary pollution.The original shape utilization of junked tire or the original shape transformation of the way can not produce secondary pollution substantially, be the at present most popular recycling mode with advocating, but corresponding junked tire consumption are little.
On the other hand, in order to meet the material performance requirement improving constantly, rubber is towards high strength, wear-resisting, stable and ageing-resistant future development, but caused the problem that rubber after discarded over a long time can not natural degradation simultaneously, a large amount of waste olds has caused than the more unmanageable black pollution of plastic pollution (white pollution), and has wasted valuable rubber sources.The whole world has millions of tons scrap rubber to produce every year, and quantity is so huge, how it is carried out to effective processing and has become whole society's question of common concern.
Yet for the disposal of junked tire, also there is no up to now a kind of meet environmental protection, energy-conservation, efficient, the low-cost method requiring comprehensively.The whole bag of tricks of processing waste old by chemical industry is not fully up to expectations, there is at present partial monopoly to provide physical method to utilize the scheme of junked tire, for example adopt junked tire as the cushion coat on guardrail surface, be used for overcoming the mechanical type buffer structures such as spring and have complex structure, cost is high, is unfavorable for the problem of promoting the use of.But this mode is just utilized the toughness feature of junked tire passively, do not make full use of the mechanical properties such as elasticity that junked tire self still has and supportive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make full use of the mechanical property of each junked tire self, formation Integral combined structure combines with prestress wire or reinforcing bar, when making it meet fence functional requirement, can also meet planting effect in fence, improve and greening environment, thereby reach and directly utilize waste tire to carry out simple processing to be spendable object, to have reduced manufacturing cost, avoid environment pollution.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of junked tire fence, comprise the framework being surrounded by dual-side and back timber, bottom girder, and in framework, fully fill junked tire adjacent one another are and form fence main body; Wherein, set up horizontal steel strand and apply prestressing force between dual-side, set up vertical steel strand and apply prestressing force between back timber and bottom girder, steel strand arrange connector in tire or between tire; Back timber and bottom girder are respectively and between side, be provided with adjustment structure, the upper/lower terminal of side is respectively arranged with frame adjusting rod and frame locking nut, at the end of back timber and bottom girder, be provided with the frame adjustment hole of bar shaped, described frame adjusting rod inserts in frame adjustment hole, and frame locking nut is positioned at frame adjustment hole outside; On described back timber and bottom girder, be respectively arranged with lateral adjustments hole, the two ends of described vertical steel strand lay respectively in the lateral adjustments hole of back timber and bottom girder, and the horizontal locking nut that has been threaded in vertical steel strand one or both ends.On dual-side, be respectively arranged with vertical adjustment hole, the two ends of described horizontal steel strand lay respectively in the vertical adjustment hole of dual-side, and the vertical locking nut that has been threaded in horizontal steel strand one or both ends.In described junked tire, the both sides of the latter half are respectively installed with baffle plate, and two side shields and junked tire the latter half surround cell body, filling soil plantation in cell body.In soil horizon, be laterally provided with drip irrigation pipeline.Described back timber and bottom girder, dual-side are respectively channel-section steel, and the edge of junked tire fixes in channel-section steel inner side.At bottom girder, be provided with drainage channel.Light fixture is installed on junked tire.In junked tire, along horizontal steel strand or vertical steel strand, be arranged with interior stretcher in parallel.Described interior stretcher is the push rod that has been threaded respectively at the two ends of a center adjustment swivel nut, and both sides screw thread is left-hand thread, and the end of both sides push rod is respectively arranged with top pin, and top, both sides pin is provided with for settling the through hole of steel strand.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, the present invention is by means of steel structure frame and junked tire and prestress wire, make full use of the features such as the resiliency supported, life-span of junked tire is long, prestress wire provides pulling force, junked tire provides inner support power, under pulling force and support force acting in conjunction, improve framework mechanical property, structure is highly stable reliable.Scattered junked tire combination of monomers forms integral body, gives full play to the mechanical property of junked tire, reaches twice laid object.By means of the very high intensity of junked tire and toughness, and the very long length of service can make corresponding fence facility also have due intensity and flexibility.
2, because each tire after applying prestressing force produces displacement when mutually pushing, framework can regulate compensate for displacement amount, makes steel strand in taking crooked optimum stretch state.In addition, the junked tire fence using year in year out, junked tire has the aging phenomenon of different length, its inner support intensity of force can decrease, adjustability by framework can further apply prestressing force to steel strand, thereby fence continue to be used possibility is provided, fence application life is provided.
3, the present invention also increases the inner support power of part junked tire by interior stretcher is set, thereby overcomes because of the different variations that cause inner support power of junked tire degree of aging.
4, fence, from as stereochemical structure, is planted by Nutrition Soil in the groove of multilayer junked tire, forms solid growth structure, beautifies the environment.Planting is behind tire centre, adopt drip irrigation or infiltrating irrigation equipment, keep fence moistening up and down, root system can form root system in inside tires to four sides diffusion, then from the hole of tire to external diffusion, and moisture also can be locked in inside tires groove fully, be difficult for to run off, can allow the abundant draw nutrient of plant, be conducive to the growth of plant.Can be thereby that tire keeps moisture to form the fence of green shade formula, can beautify the environment, improve sight.
5, in addition, cover can be colored as colour especially, prevents agingly, beautifies the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of fence of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the local side structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Number in the figure 1 is side, and 2 is back timber, and 3 is junked tire, and 4 is vertical steel strand, 5 is horizontal steel strand, and 6 is lateral adjustments hole, and 7 is horizontal locking nut, and 8 is vertical adjustment hole, 9 is vertical locking nut, and 10 is frame adjustment hole, and 11 is channel-section steel side plate, 12 is soil, and 13 is baffle plate, and 14 is light fixture, 15 frame locking nuts, 16 is frame adjusting screw(rod), 17 is drip irrigation pipeline, 18 is gutter, and 19 is connector, and 20 is interior stretcher.
the specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
A junked tire fence, referring to Fig. 1, framework comprises arranged on left and right sides limit 1 and back timber 2, bottom girder.Framework is all adjustable frameworks of length and width, and concrete structure is referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, and back timber 2 and bottom girder are provided with adjustment structure respectively and between side 1.The upper/lower terminal of side is respectively arranged with frame adjusting rod 16 and frame locking nut 15, at the end of back timber 2 and bottom girder, be provided with the frame adjustment hole 10 of bar shaped, described frame adjusting rod 16 inserts in frame adjustment hole 10, and frame locking nut 15 is positioned at the outside of frame adjustment hole 10.
In Fig. 1, in framework, fully fill waste and old 3 thes form of the foetus of taking turns adjacent one another are and become fence main body; Back timber and bottom girder, dual-side are respectively channel-section steel, and the edge of junked tire 3 fixes in channel-section steel inner side, and channel-section steel side plate 11 is wrapped in the outside of junked tire 3.
In Fig. 1, between dual-side 1, set up horizontal steel strand 4 and apply prestressing force, between back timber 2 and bottom girder, set up vertical steel strand 5 and apply prestressing force, horizontal steel strand 4 are in junked tire 3, vertical steel strand 5, between adjacent junked tire 3, now arrange connector 19 between adjacent junked tire 3.On back timber 2 and bottom girder, be respectively arranged with lateral adjustments hole 6, the two ends of described vertical steel strand 5 lay respectively in the lateral adjustments hole 6 of back timber 2 and bottom girder, and the horizontal locking nut 7 that has been threaded in vertical steel strand 5 one or both ends.On dual-side 1, be respectively arranged with vertical adjustment hole 8, the two ends of described horizontal steel strand 4 lay respectively in the vertical adjustment hole 8 of dual-side 1, and the vertical locking nut 9 that has been threaded in horizontal steel strand 4 one or both ends.
Fig. 2 is respectively installed with baffle plate 13 in the both sides of junked tire 3 interior the latter halfs, two side shields 13 surround cell body with junked tire 3 the latter halfs, can blow-by between two side shields 13 and junked tire 3, overcast and rainy too much ponding can overflow from baffle plate downside.In cell body, filling soil 12 plantation, adopt drip irrigation or infiltrating irrigation equipment, keeps fence moistening up and down, and at the interior drip irrigation pipeline 17 that is laterally provided with of soil 12, drip irrigation pipeline 17 upper ends are communicated with supply channel.The bottom of junked tire 3 also can arrange leaking hole, can also be provided with drainage channel 18 at bottom girder.In addition, light fixture 14 can also be installed on junked tire.Cover can be colored as colour especially, prevents agingly, beautifies the environment.
Claims (8)
1. a junked tire fence, comprises the framework being surrounded by dual-side and back timber, bottom girder, it is characterized in that: in framework, fully fill junked tire adjacent one another are and form fence main body; Wherein, set up horizontal steel strand and apply prestressing force between dual-side, set up vertical steel strand and apply prestressing force between back timber and bottom girder, steel strand arrange connector in tire or between tire; Back timber and bottom girder are respectively and between side, be provided with adjustment structure, the upper/lower terminal of side is respectively arranged with frame adjusting rod and frame locking nut, at the end of back timber and bottom girder, be provided with the frame adjustment hole of bar shaped, described frame adjusting rod inserts in frame adjustment hole, and frame locking nut is positioned at frame adjustment hole outside; On described back timber and bottom girder, be respectively arranged with lateral adjustments hole, the two ends of described vertical steel strand lay respectively in the lateral adjustments hole of back timber and bottom girder, and the horizontal locking nut that has been threaded in vertical steel strand one or both ends; On dual-side, be respectively arranged with vertical adjustment hole, the two ends of described horizontal steel strand lay respectively in the vertical adjustment hole of dual-side, and the vertical locking nut that has been threaded in horizontal steel strand one or both ends.
2. junked tire fence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described junked tire, the both sides of the latter half are respectively installed with baffle plate, and two side shields and junked tire the latter half surround cell body, filling soil plantation in cell body.
3. junked tire fence according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in soil, be laterally provided with drip irrigation pipeline.
4. junked tire fence according to claim 2, is characterized in that: at bottom girder, be provided with drainage channel.
5. junked tire fence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described back timber and bottom girder, dual-side are respectively channel-section steel, and the edge of junked tire fixes in channel-section steel inner side.
6. junked tire fence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in junked tire, along horizontal steel strand or vertical steel strand, be arranged with interior stretcher in parallel.
7. junked tire fence according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described interior stretcher is the push rod that has been threaded respectively at the two ends of a center adjustment swivel nut, both sides screw thread is left-hand thread, the end of both sides push rod is respectively arranged with top pin, and top, both sides pin is provided with for settling the through hole of steel strand.
8. junked tire fence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: light fixture is installed on junked tire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410352322.2A CN104164997B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Junked tire fence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410352322.2A CN104164997B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Junked tire fence |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104164997A true CN104164997A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN104164997B CN104164997B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410352322.2A Active CN104164997B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Junked tire fence |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104164997B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106192814A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 北京中水长固液分离技术有限公司 | A kind of public safety isolation buffer and restriction device and buffer zone |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3951384A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-04-20 | Hildreth Jr Robert E | Impact absorbing device |
| US4022434A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-05-10 | Moore Phil D | Tire fence |
| CN1704531A (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-07 | 李幸洪 | Method for building road isolation green belt guard-rail using waste tyres |
| CN2789371Y (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-06-21 | 杨康平 | Climb proof structure for fences and enclosures |
| CN101768931A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-07-07 | 北京中交华安科技有限公司 | Road guard rail and building method thereof |
| CN102518019A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 华北水利水电学院 | Road self-save ramp paved by waste tires |
| CN102518082A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 华北水利水电学院 | Discarded tire flat-combined prestress mesh piece and discarded tire vertically-combined prestress mesh piece |
| CN102518250A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 华北水利水电学院 | Waste tire prestress assembly |
| CN203977997U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-03 | 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 | Junked tire fence |
-
2014
- 2014-07-23 CN CN201410352322.2A patent/CN104164997B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3951384A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-04-20 | Hildreth Jr Robert E | Impact absorbing device |
| US4022434A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-05-10 | Moore Phil D | Tire fence |
| CN1704531A (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-07 | 李幸洪 | Method for building road isolation green belt guard-rail using waste tyres |
| CN2789371Y (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-06-21 | 杨康平 | Climb proof structure for fences and enclosures |
| CN101768931A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-07-07 | 北京中交华安科技有限公司 | Road guard rail and building method thereof |
| CN102518019A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 华北水利水电学院 | Road self-save ramp paved by waste tires |
| CN102518082A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 华北水利水电学院 | Discarded tire flat-combined prestress mesh piece and discarded tire vertically-combined prestress mesh piece |
| CN102518250A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 华北水利水电学院 | Waste tire prestress assembly |
| CN203977997U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-03 | 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 | Junked tire fence |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106192814A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 北京中水长固液分离技术有限公司 | A kind of public safety isolation buffer and restriction device and buffer zone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104164997B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230112 Address after: Zone A, Floor 2, No. 18-3, Yucai Huayuan, Dongfu Road, Dongxing Community, Chengdong Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362000 Patentee after: Fujian Lvzhu Low Carbon Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450001 5 Cherry Blossom Street, hi tech Development Zone, Zhengzhou, Henan Patentee before: HENAN OCAR PARKER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |