CN104160921A - Water saving method adopting electronic control and novel 360-degree spraying head - Google Patents
Water saving method adopting electronic control and novel 360-degree spraying head Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160921A CN104160921A CN201410275807.6A CN201410275807A CN104160921A CN 104160921 A CN104160921 A CN 104160921A CN 201410275807 A CN201410275807 A CN 201410275807A CN 104160921 A CN104160921 A CN 104160921A
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- threaded collar
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water saving method adopting electronic control and a novel 360-degree spraying head. According to the water saving method, through cooperation of the novel 360-degree spraying head, a soil moisture content measurement and control device, a connector with the size of a thread ring and the screw pitch capable of being finely adjusted, an energy-saving type spray irrigation timer with a multifunctional port and a water distributor, efficient irrigation energy conservation and water conversation of gardens are convenient. The novel 360-degree spraying head is characterized by comprising a spraying head ball preventing the tip portion of a cone body of the novel 360-degree spraying head from easily deflecting and moving, and a top concave bowl with the tip portion removed is arranged in the center of the inner top portion of the cone body of the novel 360-degree spraying head, so that sprayed water is adjusted automatically and does not deflect. The novel 360-degree spraying head is further characterized in that the product quality is improved by adopting the function curve. A cubic curve with the buffering curve effect between a straight channel and an arc water channel is adopted in the inner wall, with a plurality of through holes, of the side portion of a spraying head cap and buffers the impact phenomenon of water flow in the turning process. Protruding ribs are arranged between every two through holes and are shaped like equiangular spirals, namely, logarithmic spirals, and therefore the pressure angles are equal, and the water can be sprayed out uniformly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of watering irrigation flow for environmental protection and afforestation; it is a kind of water-saving method that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle; the joint that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation that is provided with energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and the water knockout drum of multi-purpose interface; and introduce on its basis automatically controlled theory and be further improved; important content is for comprising the water-saving method of novel 360 degree shower nozzle, for use in gardens high-efficient irrigation energy-saving and water-saving a kind of method of ordinary surveying soil moisture.
Background technology
The hope of pursuing environmental protection and afforestation is endless; Relevant patent of watering the control method of irrigation flow, and the patent of the water sprayer for gardens time switch controlled of the both sides that have major axis also has a plurality of, for example patent US7252113B2, and patent ZL200820120164.8 is to adopt the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has the both sides of major axis to control.Although mechanical timer has sound construction because of it, weather resisteant is strong, use reliable, the feature that cost performance is excellent and of many uses, but, because two of its bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, and only have one to have auxiliary spring, and other end does not have auxiliary spring, the due trimming moment of lacking, therefore when reversing and move, the main gear shaft (15) of the bidentate wheel shaft (11) described in causing and engagement can not be parallel, has the potential risk of long-term turn round wearability and stationarity.Moreover, due to structural problem, main control valve and pilot valve are located to a side of main channel, and mechanical timer is located to the opposite side of main channel, cause the mechanical timer should directly actuated main control valve and pilot valve away from it, and have to go long-range release with very long stainless steel stock, this not only causes the high requirement that manufacturing tolerance is coordinated to precision, and causes the possibility that depression bar Euler buckling occurs once in a while in long-term use; Also cause described stainless steel stock to expose and connect in main channel, and easily with the passing of time corrosion and adhesion and hinder action; Described stainless steel stock connects and in main channel, also has a sealing and the problem of seepage with the passing of time in addition.Again because, a described side that main control valve and pilot valve is located to main channel, and mechanical timer is located to the scheme of the opposite side of main channel, be idea routinely and set away from main control valve and pilot valve and main channel with respect to the main body of mechanical timer, be motionless, therefore will by away from main control valve pilot valve and main channel be connected with larger housing with the main body of mechanical timer, cause the profile of water sprayer for gardens time switch larger; Simultaneously, outside the thin axle of the main gear shaft (15) that plays control action of mechanical timer, also have to rotate and control with very large rotation gradient circle and several parts, some aspect that multiplex part makes again described rotation gradient circle is subject to the inclined to one side moment of side direction and makes the crooked and impact effect of gradient circle card as middle part plastics square hole.To sum up, to this class clock and watch series products, also can further improve, associate the inventor once abroad Chang Ru Switzerland and Israel as senior engineer SENIORENGINEER, relate to some device of manufacture, improved special kneading, then be aided with invention and can make product attain a yet higher goal; Even but timer and water sprinkler are handy, and interface is bad also not all right; In practicality, have plenty of interface tube, and have plenty of threadless tap, once used the way that adds multi-purpose interface, to tap and some interface, can manage it, but not all right to many interfaces; Reason is that a slice gardens have many interfaces to wear and tear or corrosion, and the sliding tooth of the screw thread of many interfaces does not connect or connect not tight, has connect and has gone back bleeder, and the screw thread of many interfaces is that much the same different screw thread mixes; To a large amount of interfaces be changed by no means easy; Even if change, the many screw threads on raw water tubes also have sliding tooth, and the interface of changing also can wear and tear or corrosion, and new interface also has upper tolerance or lower tolerance and overproof and do not connect or connect the problems of not tight and sliding tooth; Also having by hand tool will twist small semicircle changes hand again and twists smaller part and enclose the land and twist the slow problems of operation that a lot of circles could have been twisted a screw thread; Be no matter for sprinkling irrigation timer and pouring water sprinkler or other, all wish the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, so as applicability wide and connect fast.Water-saving spray and drip irrigation have many patents, as CN103651053A and 012055360 etc., each has something to recommend him.Existing product is numerous, all inperfect in every way; There is certain shower nozzle (55ac), as shown in figure 31, water is communicated with the nozzle boss (55c) of described certain shower nozzle (55ac) again and is sprayed as water jet (55a3c) through set unique little square tube hole on sprinkler cap by each parts of collocation, its weak point is that the water scope of ejection is narrow, can not have the omnibearing irrigation effect of 360 degree.The another kind of shower nozzle (55ad) of existing product, shown in figure 32, water is communicated with the nozzle boss (55c) of described certain shower nozzle (55ad) again and is sprayed as water jet (55a3d) through the open large through-hole of half side set on sprinkler cap by each parts of collocation, its weak point is that the water scope of ejection is only half of, can not have the omnibearing irrigation effect of 360 degree.The sprinkler cap (55ab) of the another kind of shower nozzle of preliminary improved products, as shown in figure 29, a plurality of through holes that water is communicated with ring periphery set on the nozzle boss of described certain shower nozzle (55ab) and the shower nozzle ball of activity process sprinkler cap again by each parts of arranging in pairs or groups are as water jet (55a3), for making hydrologic(al) budget and self-regulation, want to establish at the center of shower nozzle movable shower nozzle ball, but because the center of the inner top at sprinkler cap is provided with cone point down towards the cone of described shower nozzle ball, though can make ball move freely and be easy to regulation and control, but the top tip part of its cone is the partially movable shower nozzle ball in top easily, the water ejection of the another kind of shower nozzle of preliminary improved products still has weak point, the water scope of its ejection is only also half of, can not there is the omnibearing irrigation effect of 360 degree.How just can make product have the omnibearing efficient water-saving irrigation effect of 360 degree is hard nut to crack both domestic and external in the industry.Introducing automatically controlled theory measuring soil moisture for water-saving method, is gardens high-efficient irrigation Energy Conservation directions.Useful humidity sensor instrument is controlled the method in gardens and greenhouse intellectually, but humidity sensor instrument or hygroscope price are higher, particularly import hygroscope for example the high-precision hygroscope of Luo Zhuonike of Switzerland be well, but valency exceeds common pouring timer several times, be difficult to use as the accessory of pouring timer.Also having a kind of intellectual way is to join humistor with Programmable Logic Controller, and the valency of Programmable Logic Controller is your mistake timer also; Humistor is on substrate, to be covered with the film made from wet sensory material, and when airborne water vapor adsorption is on humidity-sensitive film, resistivity and the resistance value of element all change, and utilize this characteristic just can control pouring according to humidity through amplifying circuit.Humistor has multiple, and its advantage is highly sensitive.Humistor is exposed in air more.And we be for agricultural as vegetable plot, or animal husbandry is as lawn, or gardens are as grass, do not need how high accuracy and sensitivity; What need is cost-saving, and energy-saving and water-saving.Also need durable and reliable, not misoperation.What need is directly to water with observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate and timing intelligently.If imagination is exposed in air by humistor, carry out moistening mist, or side has people to breathe out, humistor will be watered in instruction, and if soil had just watered, soil is very wet, does not need water, so just has the possibility of misoperation.Air humidity and soil moisture are not on all four sometimes.So conception of the present invention is without humistor, and directly inserts soil with easy pole plate, observing and controlling soil moisture and intelligently timing synthesis energy saving.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of watering irrigation flow for environmental protection and afforestation, because be at the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis, the giving up that bassoon both sides are controlled of the improved mechanical timer that newly adds auxiliary spring and unique cancellation stainless steel major axis and main control valve and pilot valve and mechanical timer are located to the scheme of the same side of main channel particularly, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable and main gear shaft is fixing water sprayer for gardens timing control switch, and can take over the improvement and bring new ideas on the basis of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer that has multi-purpose interface that screw again can connected with water faucet, the timing multiselect pouring water sprinkler that is called the joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, important content is improvement and the assembly method for the joint of the fine-tuning threaded collar size of having of timer and water knockout drum and pitch, so first state in detail the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface, then state timer and the fine-tuning threaded collar size of pouring water sprinkler and the joint of pitch of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.Or the moving upper surface that clamps wedge (52) is used equiangular spiral so that pressure angle equates everywhere.State again a kind of water-saving method that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle, the joint that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation that is provided with energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and the water knockout drum of multi-purpose interface so that gardens high-efficient irrigation energy-saving and water-saving; Focal point and difficult point is to dilate novel 360 degree shower nozzle.Described in the conduct of the described direct piping of the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55), the outside of the inner joint of nozzle boss is provided with oblique cone, so that the flange that the lower limb of sprinkler cap is provided with can be by blocking and movable shower nozzle ball (55b) is surrounded and forms spray chamber after described oblique cone and then with the inner joint of described nozzle boss admittedly.First key of dealing with problems is that the center of inner top of the sprinkler cap (55a) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle is provided with cone point down towards the cone of described shower nozzle ball, the partially movable shower nozzle ball in the easy top of top tip part for anti-its cone, the center of the special inner top at its cone is provided with the recessed bowl in top (55a2) that cuts out top tip part, just makes water spray not askew partially from mediation.Second key of dealing with problems is that many places adopt function curve to improve the quality of products; Be provided with a plurality of through holes the ring week along 360 degree of the sidepiece of the sprinkler cap (55a) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) and form water jet (55a3), and the inwall that has a plurality of through holes of the sidepiece of described sprinkler cap (55a) adopts cube curve of the buffer curve effect in the middle of tool straight way and circular arc water channel, the curvature that is beneficial to water channel changes less, moderate water impact phenomenon when curved that circulates; And between every two through holes of a plurality of through holes of the sidepiece of described sprinkler cap (55a), be equipped with convex tendon (55a4) its to be slightly equiangular spiral be logatithmic spiral shape, because its tool pressure angle equates the effect of water flow stationary is evenly sprayed in order to water everywhere; And described convex tendon is bigger and just smaller the closer to sprinkler cap bottom the closer to sprinkler cap top, and described convex tendon is bigger and smaller with regard to flexibility the closer to sprinkler cap bottom the closer to its flexibility of sprinkler cap top, in other words convex tendon up big and down small and on stoop the requirement that lower pine that straight shape agrees water flow passage without prior consultation tightens.The sprinkler cap of tool cube curve water channel and equiangular spiral convex tendon has improved quality.The internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is hyperbola, so that current when mobile, reduce turbulent flow and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.The internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is that equiangular spiral is logatithmic spiral, because its pressure angle equates to make effect steadily everywhere, so that current are steadily beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball when mobile, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.In addition, the nozzle boss of tool hyperbola pipeline or logatithmic spiral pipeline has further improved quality.Multiple collocation and repeatedly improvement have comprehensively been enriched the water-saving method that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle and have been improved the quality of product.The present invention relates to containing soil moisture controller, be a kind of directly and the method for observing and controlling soil moisture at an easy rate.Air humidity and soil moisture are not on all four sometimes.This without humistor, and with easy pole plate, directly insert soil, observing and controlling soil moisture, and when soil dry time, insert resistance between native pole plate and arrive too greatly the way of regularly watering intelligently that threshold voltage just starts, make cheap reliable energy-saving timing pouring spray product become possibility.
The present invention solves method and the technical scheme that its technical problem takes:
Change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, comprise novel 360 degree shower nozzle, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint, soil moisture controller and with the collocation of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and the water knockout drum that are provided with multi-purpose interface so that energy-saving and water-saving, described multi-purpose interface is after the switch main body (22) that interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) pack timer successively into, forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22), install male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) more successively additional and composition, described timer, by hook-shaped pilot valve (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), auxiliary spring II (30), be provided with the fixing patchhole (29) of timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), lower of timer (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four points of gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reducing gear wheel shaft I (12), reducing gear wheel shaft II (13), reducing gear wheel shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), valve gap (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), pilot valve stage clip (33) forms, the described switch main body (22) that is provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is in D shape, be beneficial to insert the main gear shaft (15) of timer, and make the hole (16) on the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) and the axle of main gear shaft (15) corresponding, and fix with screw or pin, aperture on the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is to communicating and being positioned at the top of described main gear shaft (15) in the part of D shape, two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing effect, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) are fixed on lower of the timer seat of honour (5) and timer (31) respectively by auxiliary spring abutment (2), to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) parallel as far as possible to reduce wear and hidden danger with the main gear shaft (15) of engagement, described timer lower (31) be circumferentially provided with L shape female members (1b), to contact with the hook of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1), the head of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is provided with hook, the bottom of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is provided with little quarter butt, be beneficial to pack into soft plug (18), and under the cooperation of pilot valve stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), form actual pilot valve, described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with two auxiliary springs,Newly add the problem that auxiliary spring solves crooked wearing and tearing in mechanical timer, what the cancellation of the innovation of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer was traditional must not no stainless steel major axis and give up the old law that timer controls in switch bassoon both sides, wherein main control valve and pilot valve and timer are all located at the same side of bassoon main channel of switch main body (22), make timer main body can transfer and make main gear shaft (15) to transfer, described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with multi-purpose interface, so as to be applicable to can adapter screw again can connected with water faucet multiple occasion, the soft core of described main control valve (21) is contained in the inside of described switch main body (22), the cell I (22b) of the inside of itself and valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) forms actual main control valve, the inner cell of main control valve and the inner cell of pilot valve of the timer switch of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer have close gap to communicate, decompression can be made it and open, guarantee the not malfunctioning once in a while of switch, to sprayed and energy-saving and water-saving by timing, multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with become the angle of 10-40 degree gradient with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), the two ends rounding of multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with, is beneficial to intensity and blocks less, when described multiple-grooved clip (38) is meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) and butterfly worm screw described in turn, clip is just made to change circumference, and make described flexible glue joint change its degree of tightness, described butterfly handle is butterfly, with easy to use and attractive in appearance, the main control valve that the cell I (22b) of the inside by the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) of described sprinkling irrigation timer forms, because the soft core of main control valve (21) is soft, under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, close when decompression not and implement not water flowing of timing, open during in decompression and implement water flowing, when moving on soft plug (18), actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc gapped transmission of pressure that communicates between the cell I (22b) of inside of switch main body (22) and the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation changes, ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) is opened, water inlet is by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and enforcement water flowing, after the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the timer running of described auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) falls into the L shape female members (1b) being circumferentially provided with of timer lower (31),Hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is closed, not decompression is guaranteed because have close gap to communicate between the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described switch main body (22) and described switch main body (22), again because the described soft core of main control valve (21) is soft, under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, by the soft core stage clip of the soft core of main control valve (21) and main control valve (32), sprinkling irrigation timer switch cuts out to it when decompression not, and implement not water flowing of timing, the described fine-tuning threaded collar size comprising and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B), the guiding arc groove (52C) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40), multiple described clamping screws (46) pass multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), the other end of described fastening spring (48) contacts with the front of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and multiple described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on multiple described clamping screws (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar, by the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, centering arranges and has multilayer multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41), and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) is by the auxiliary radially-directed of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), after multiple described clamping screws (46) pass multiple through holes of main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, and cover load onto described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) after, be loaded on described binding nut (47) with spacing, handle set (52D) at the described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) of the periphery of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is upper, by described handle pin (53A), is connected with described clamping lever (53), when putting into hickey will clamp with box lunch,First taking described handle pin (53A) as axle after the clamping lever described in rotation to handle set (52D) spacing, again taking the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and the pitch clamping lever described as axle rotates, described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) is made to rotate exactly, the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of the described tight wedge of clamp (51) of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is worked, described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is moved along the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch backward, described binding nut (47) is just made to pull multiple described clamping screws (46), the described stage clip dish (45) of the front portion installing of described clamping screw (46) moves the fastening spring (48) described in just compressing backward, when being pressed because of spring, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become large, therefore just making multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only dwindle each circular layer interval with steel wire pitch gets finer, the side of multiple described fastening springs (48) namely dwindles pitch, and become the multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) of jam-packed greatly and radially near center with multiple spring diameters, and under the auxiliary guiding of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), and complete clamping, described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and be provided with the tight wedge of at least one clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51), the upper surface of the described tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) and the described card of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) have angle, and described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and be provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of at least one dynamic clamping disk(-sc), and the card of the upper surface of the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) has angle, and described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and be provided with multiple long arc shape through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46) and be beneficial to described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) and rotate, the handle set (52D) of the dynamic clamping disk(-sc) that described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with is provided with the hole of laying described handle pin (53A), the handle set (52D) of the dynamic clamping disk(-sc) that described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with has two, the handle set (52D) of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) is provided with the coaxial hole of laying described handle pin (53A), and be equiped with described clamping lever (53) by described handle pin (53A), to transfer and save space, described stage clip dish (45) is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple gib block (49) and guide rods (49B) along disk center's distribution,Described its cross section of gib block (49) is rectangle, and its cross section of described guide rod (49B) is circular, described gib block (49) and described guide rod (49B) separately with gathering sill (43) active mounting of fine-tuning threaded collar so that guiding, described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, and its pitch is greater than string diameter, and its spacing is greater than zero, and its pitch approximates the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar, described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its gathering sill (43) that is provided with at least one fine-tuning threaded collar above of every layer, its arc-like outer band of every layer is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to coordinate the spring outwards of fastening spring (48), and its arc-like inner band of every layer is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, described soil moisture controller, containing pole plate (P1), pole plate flap (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plate tip (P4), E. soil (E), R1. potentiometer (R1), bypass resistance (R2), semifixed resistor (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated, switch (K), power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), the described a pair of insertion soil of pole plate (P1), adjust its spacing and as soil moisture sensor, potentiometer (R1) described in adjusting again has made signal enter amplifier, and the semifixed resistor (R3) described in adjusting makes the triode of amplifier have certain threshold voltage, make described relay (J1) adhesive when soil is wet of the load of described triode (T), relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, and the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, when soil dry time, between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects when soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, and described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated timer is flexibly turned an angle by the gear of time switch lid (35) and just started next automatically controlled, the soil moisture sensor of the observing and controlling soil moisture circuit of described Intelligent timer, insert soil with a pair of described pole plate (P1) and adjust its spacing, after described pole plate (P1) inserts soil its in dull and stereotyped surface is face-to-face almost parallel so that the base stage of the triode (T) of the electric resistance of soil that sensing becomes with soil moisture described in going to control, the top of a pair of described pole plate of soil moisture sensor is respectively provided with described pole plate flap (P2), and it is substantially vertical with the plane of described pole plate (P1), is beneficial to the intensity that stabilizes and increases, the top of a pair of described pole plate of soil moisture sensor is respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3),In case the line contacts of itself and described circuit is bad; The bottom of a pair of described pole plate of soil moisture sensor is respectively provided with described pole plate tip (P4), so that it inserts soil (E); The flank of tooth of the pushing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is involute shape, in order to engaging with the time switch lid (35) of timer; The flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated is zigzag acute angle, and in order to not engaging with the time switch lid (35) of timer, sky returns; The time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with gear, to touch mutually with the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated; The flank of tooth that the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with pushing direction be involute shape and the flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is zigzag gear so that with tooth bar (J2T) adapted of described solenoid actuated and one-way only operation; Insert the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and the power supply (V) by the Intelligent timer that observing and controlling soil moisture circuit forms or with the circuit for direct current that has transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), electrolytic capacitor (C1) with easy pole plate, or replace with battery; The joint of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and and be provided with between the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface and water knockout drum and all have interface and be easy to collocation, thus be formed with the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, for gardens high-efficient irrigation energy-saving and water-saving; It is characterized in that: described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55), formed by nozzle boss (55c), shower nozzle ball (55b), sprinkler cap (55a), described nozzle boss (55c) is provided with direct piping, the outer end of described direct piping connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss, and the inner of described direct piping is set to the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the inner joint of described nozzle boss can contact with the described shower nozzle ball (55b) of activity; The inner joint of described nozzle boss and movable described shower nozzle ball (55b) are surrounded by described sprinkler cap (55a) and form spray chamber, and be provided with multiple water jets (55a3) because of the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a), thus form novel 360 degree shower nozzle.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, so that thereby outlet dwindles and strengthen local pressure and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and spraying.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is one section of columniform blank pipe, its internal diameter is greater than the inner of described direct piping as another section of columniform blank pipe internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and there is chamfering the junction between described blank pipe, thereby so that outlet is dwindled, strengthen local pressure and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and spraying again.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and described direct piping is the smaller tubaeform i.e. taper shape of the internal diameter of external tapping internal diameter bigger and its inner joint, thereby so that outlet is dwindled, strengthen local pressure and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and spraying again.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is hyperbola, so that current when mobile, reduce turbulent flow and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is that equiangular spiral is logatithmic spiral, because its pressure angle equates to make effect steadily everywhere, so that current are steadily beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball when mobile, again a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: described in the conduct of the described direct piping of the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55), the outside of the inner joint of nozzle boss is provided with oblique cone (55c5), so that the flange (55a5) that the lower limb of described sprinkler cap (55a) is provided with can be by blocking and the described shower nozzle ball (55b) of activity is surrounded and forms spray chamber after described oblique cone and then with the inner joint of described nozzle boss admittedly.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the center of the inner top of the described sprinkler cap (55a) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with cone point down towards the cone of described shower nozzle ball, for the partially movable described shower nozzle ball (55b) in the easy top of top tip part of anti-its cone, the center of the special inner top at its cone is provided with the recessed bowl in top (55a2) that cuts out top tip part.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: what the center of the inner top of the sprinkler cap (55a) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) had that cone point press close to the sidepiece of sprinkler cap (55a) towards lateral root portion described shower nozzle ball and that cut out the cone of the cone recessed bowl in sharp top (55a2) down is provided with a plurality of through holes in the ring week along 360 degree, thereby the water jet (55a3) that forms novel 360 degree shower nozzle evenly sprays in order to water.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of through holes the ring week along 360 degree of the sidepiece of the sprinkler cap (55a) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) and form water jet (55a3), and the inwall that has a plurality of through holes of the sidepiece of described sprinkler cap (55a) adopts cube curve of the buffer curve effect in the middle of tool straight way and circular arc water channel, the curvature that is beneficial to water channel changes less, moderate water impact phenomenon when curved that circulates; And between every two through holes of a plurality of through holes of the sidepiece of described sprinkler cap (55a), be equipped with convex tendon (55a4) its to be slightly equiangular spiral be logatithmic spiral shape, because its tool pressure angle equates the effect of water flow stationary is evenly sprayed in order to water everywhere; And described convex tendon is bigger and just smaller the closer to sprinkler cap bottom the closer to sprinkler cap top, and described convex tendon is bigger and smaller with regard to flexibility the closer to sprinkler cap bottom the closer to its flexibility of sprinkler cap top, in other words convex tendon up big and down small and on stoop the requirement that lower pine that straight shape agrees water flow passage without prior consultation tightens.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is to have auxiliary spring and the schematic perspective view of the water sprayer for gardens time switch controlled without the homonymy of major axis.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of hook-shaped guide's spool (1).
Fig. 3 is the blast structural representation that does not have the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35).
Fig. 4 is not have a left side for the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35) to look schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the vertical section schematic diagram along its main gear shaft (15) axis that does not have the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35).
Fig. 6 is not have the band of the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35) to dissect the schematic top plan view of direction BB.
Fig. 7 is the cut-away illustration along cutting plane B-B that does not have the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35).
Fig. 8, be do not have picture time switch lid (35) have auxiliary spring and the water sprayer for gardens time switch of controlling without the homonymy of major axis and by the side schematic view of the soft core of main control valve (21) of imaginary line drawing.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the main gear shaft (15) of porose on axle (16).
Figure 10 is not have the right side of the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35) to look schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view that has auxiliary spring (3) and be provided with the timer of L shaped recessed (1b).
Figure 12 is another schematic perspective view that has auxiliary spring (3) and auxiliary spring (30) and be provided with the timer of L shaped recessed (1b).
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view that is provided with the timer lower (31) of L shaped recessed (1b).
Figure 14 is another schematic perspective view of hook-shaped guide's spool (1).
Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view that does not have the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35).
Figure 16 is the stereogram of bidentate wheel shaft (11).
Figure 17 is to have auxiliary spring and the H-H vertical profile schematic diagram of the water sprayer for gardens time switch controlled without the homonymy of major axis.
Figure 18 is the elevational schematic view that does not have the water sprayer for gardens time switch that has auxiliary spring and control without the homonymy of major axis of picture time switch lid (35).
Figure 19, is to be equipped with to comprise male connection (37), flexible glue joint (39), the improved schematic perspective view of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of the multi-purpose interface of multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36).
Figure 20, is to comprise male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), the blast structural representation of the improved multi-purpose interface of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36).
Figure 21 is the timer of joint and the schematic perspective view of multi-purpose interface that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 22 is the schematic perspective view of a plurality of threaded collar combination that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 23 is the timer of joint and the schematic perspective view of multi-purpose interface that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 24 is the schematic perspective view that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 25 is the schematic perspective view of moving clamping disk(-sc) that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 26 is the schematic perspective view of determining clamping disk(-sc) that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch.
Figure 27 is the schematic perspective view that changes the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle.
Figure 28 is the assembling generalized section of novel 360 degree shower nozzle.
Figure 29 is the schematic perspective view after the excision 1/4th of top sprinkler cap (55ab) of another kind of shower nozzle.
Figure 30 is the schematic perspective view behind excision 1/4th tops of sprinkler cap (55a) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle.
Figure 31 is the schematic diagram that sprinkler cap is established certain shower nozzle (55ac) of the unique little square tube hole side's of work water jet (55a3c).
Figure 32 is that sprinkler cap is established the schematic diagram that half side large through-hole is made the another kind of shower nozzle (55ad) of large water jet (55a3d).
In figure:
1. are hook-shaped guide's spools; 2. are auxiliary spring abutments; 3. are auxiliary springs; 4. are fixing holes of switch main body (22); 5. are timer seats of honour; 6. are pendulum hairsprings; 7. are four minutes gear shafts; 8. be clockwork spring; 9. be pendulum; 10. are two pawls; The 11.th, bidentate wheel shaft; The 12.th, reducing gear wheel shaft; The 13.th, reducing gear wheel shaft; The 14.th, reducing gear wheel shaft; The 15.th, main gear shaft; The 16.th, the hole on the axle of main gear shaft (15); The 17.th, pad; The 18.th, soft plug; The 19.th, sealing ring; The 20.th, valve gap; The 21.th, the soft core of main control valve; The 23.th, nut; The 24.th, turn-knob; The 25.th, pad; The 26.th, screen pack; The 27.th, interior plug; The 29.th, patchhole; The 30.th, auxiliary spring; The 31.th, lower of timer; The 32.th, the soft core stage clip of main control valve; The 33.th, guide's spool stage clip; The 35.th, time switch lid; 1b. is L shaped recessed; 22b. is cell; 22c. is cell; 22d. is lower channel; The 36.th, butterfly worm screw; The 37.th, male connection; The 38.th, multiple-grooved clip; The 39.th, flexible glue joint; The 40.th, inner joint core; The 41.th, fine-tuning threaded collar; The 42.th, the clamping recess of fine-tuning threaded collar; The 43.th, the gathering sill of fine-tuning threaded collar; The 44.th, the screw thread of fine-tuning threaded collar; The 45.th, stage clip dish; The 46.th, clamping screw; The 47.th, binding nut; The 48.th, fastening spring; The 49.th, gib block; 49B. is guide rod; The 50.th, there is the main body of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch; The 51.th, determine the tight wedge of clamp of clamping disk(-sc); 51B. determines clamping disk(-sc); The 52.th, the moving clamping wedge of moving clamping disk(-sc); 52B. is clamping disk(-sc); 52C. is the guiding arc groove of clamping disk(-sc); 52D. is the handle set of clamping disk(-sc); The 53.th, clamping lever; 53A. is handle pin; The 54.th, water knockout drum; The 55.th, shower nozzle; 55a. is sprinkler cap; 55b. is shower nozzle ball; 55c. is nozzle boss; 55a3. be water jet; 55c5. be oblique cone; 55a5. be flange; 55a2. is recessed bowl; 55a4. be convex tendon; 55ac. is certain shower nozzle; 55ad. is another kind of shower nozzle; The 55a3c. side of being water jet; 55a3d. is large water jet; 55c6. is nozzle boss interface; 55ab. is top sprinkler cap; P1. pole plate; P2. pole plate flap; P3. pole plate joint; P4. pole plate is most advanced and sophisticated; E. soil; R1. potentiometer; R2. bypass resistance; R3. semifixed resistor; R4. shunt resistance; RC. insurance; T. triode; C1. electrochemical capacitor; C2. shunt capacitance; J1. relay; J2. electromagnet; JIT. relay normally-closed contact; J2T. the tooth bar of solenoid actuated; K. switch; V. power supply; T1. transformer; D. bridge rectifier.
The usefulness that changes the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle is: because of its joint that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, soil moisture controller and with the collocation of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and water knockout drum, be convenient to gardens high-efficient irrigation energy-saving and water-saving; The joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its applicability wide and connect fast, therefore improve product quality, solve the connectivity problem of screw thread deviation.The mechanical timer that newly adds auxiliary spring, and unique cancellation stainless steel major axis, the original moving axis of timer changes dead axle into, and mechanical timer determine the method that structural reform is kinetoplast, to long-term steadily reliability service, saving part reduced volume all has certain improvement; The improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer that has multi-purpose interface of energy connected with water faucet, has expanded the scope of application; And further improved timer and the pouring water sprinkler that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, because it is provided with the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its applicability wide and connect fast, therefore improved the quality of timer and pouring water sprinkler product, substantially solved connectivity problem.The outside of the inner joint as nozzle boss of the direct piping of the nozzle boss (55c) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with oblique cone, so that the flange that the lower limb of sprinkler cap is provided with can be by blocking and movable shower nozzle ball (55b) is surrounded and forms self-regulated spray chamber after described oblique cone and then with the inner joint of described nozzle boss admittedly.First key of dealing with problems is that the center of inner top of the sprinkler cap (55a) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle is provided with cone point down towards the cone of described shower nozzle ball, the partially movable shower nozzle ball in the easy top of top tip part for anti-its cone, the center of the special inner top at its cone is provided with the recessed bowl in top (55a2) that cuts out top tip part, just makes water spray not askew partially from mediation.Second key of dealing with problems is that many places adopt function curve to improve the quality of products; Be provided with a plurality of through holes the ring week along 360 degree of the sidepiece of the sprinkler cap (55a) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) and form water jet (55a3), and the inwall that has a plurality of through holes of the sidepiece of described sprinkler cap (55a) adopts cube curve of the buffer curve effect in the middle of tool straight way and circular arc water channel, the curvature that is beneficial to water channel changes less, moderate water impact phenomenon when curved that circulates; And between every two through holes of a plurality of through holes of the sidepiece of described sprinkler cap (55a), be equipped with convex tendon (55a4) its to be slightly equiangular spiral be logatithmic spiral shape, because its tool pressure angle equates the effect of water flow stationary is evenly sprayed in order to water everywhere; And described convex tendon is bigger and just smaller the closer to sprinkler cap bottom the closer to sprinkler cap top, and described convex tendon is bigger and smaller with regard to flexibility the closer to sprinkler cap bottom the closer to its flexibility of sprinkler cap top, in other words convex tendon up big and down small and on stoop the requirement that lower pine that straight shape agrees water flow passage without prior consultation tightens.The sprinkler cap of tool cube curve water channel and equiangular spiral convex tendon has improved quality.And the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is hyperbola, so that current when mobile, reduce turbulent flow and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.The internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is that equiangular spiral is logatithmic spiral, because its pressure angle equates to make effect steadily everywhere, so that current are steadily beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball when mobile, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.The nozzle boss of tool hyperbola pipeline or logatithmic spiral pipeline has further improved the scientific and technological content of product.Adopt function curve can process molding injection moulding volume production again with common CNC Digit Control Machine Tool, multiple collocation and repeatedly improvement have comprehensively been enriched the water-saving method that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle and have been improved the batch outlet quality of product.
Embodiment
Operator often gets into trouble, and that is exactly that water source does not have interface, and only has tap.Pull down tap, to connect sprinkling irrigation timer.But sometimes do not have suitable tools at hand, tap, because corrosion is with the passing of time difficult to pull down, waits and has used up and must install sometimes, and being dismounted for multiple times easily silk mouthful skid.Because the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with multi-purpose interface, be at described interior plug 27, screen pack 26, pad 25, turn-knob 24, nut 23 packs into after switch main body 22 successively, then installs successively male connection 37 additional, inner joint core 40, flexible glue joint 39, multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36 and form, and these just install while dispatching from the factory, so operator need only be easily described flexible glue joint 39 is inserted in after tap, then tightens with multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36.Operator's joint that need only change the outfit, just can make it to be applicable to take over the multiple occasion that screw again can connected with water faucet.Then operator opens gardens water pipe, installs auxiliary spring and the sprinkling irrigation timer of the water sprayer for gardens time switch controlled without the homonymy of major axis, tightens turn-knob 24; Or tighten multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36; Again because time switch lid 35 is relatively-stationary with mechanical timer, and the main body of mechanical timer is movable, and its main gear shaft 15 is to be fixed on described switch main body 22, so this water sprayer for gardens timing control switch is operated by manual prerotation time switch lid 35.When a little time switch lid 35 of the reverse prerotation of operator arrives allocation, be normal open state, to meet certain water spray of gardens water spray, require inspection requirements.Hook-shaped guide's spool 1 leaves L shaped recessed the 1b that the circumference of lower 31 of described timer is provided with, be subject to lower 31 of timer circumference promotion and on move; Because the head of described hook-shaped guide's spool 1 is provided with hook, its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, and packs soft plug 18 into, and formerly under the cooperation of guide valve core stage clip 33 and sealing ring 19, form actual pilot valve, so soft plug 18 moves on also, and actual pilot valve is opened; Because of the soft core 21 of described main control valve, be contained in again the inside of switch main body 22, with valve gap 20, the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve, and the cell 22b of the inside of switch main body 22, form actual main control valve; The cell 22b of the inside of switch main body 22 and form gapped communicating between the cell 22c of inside of switch main body 22 of actual pilot valve; The cell 22c of the inside of switch main body 22, the little quarter butt being provided with because of the bottom of described hook-shaped guide's spool 1 is that matched in clearance is inserted in switch main body 22, therefore with between the lower channel 22d of switch main body 22, have close gap to communicate, therefore while moving on soft plug 18, actual pilot valve is opened, make switch main body 22 inside cell 22b and form gapped communicating between the cell 22c of inside of switch main body 22 of actual pilot valve; Decompression in the cell 22c of the inside of switch main body 22, just makes the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve open, and described interior plug 27 is passed through in water inlet, screen pack 26, and pad 25, turn-knob 24, nut 23 flows into switch main bodies 22, flows through upper channel 22a and lower channel 22d.When the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns time switch lid 35, clockwork spring 8 makes described auxiliary spring abutment 2, auxiliary spring 3, auxiliary spring 30, the timer seat of honour 5, lower 31 of timer, 6, four minutes gear shafts 7 of pendulum hairspring, pendulum 9, two pawls 10, bidentate wheel shaft 11, reducing gear wheel shaft 12, reducing gear wheel shaft 13, reducing gear wheel shaft 14, main gear shaft 15, the mechanical timer running that newly add auxiliary spring 3 of pad 17 through being combined into; Same as above, water pipe is opened.When the timer of water sprayer for gardens time switch puts in place, hook-shaped guide's spool 1 falls into L shaped recessed the 1b that the circumference of lower 31 of described timer is provided with, hook-shaped guide's spool 1 is closed, and cell 22b and cell 22c be decompression not, just the soft core stage clip 32 of main control valve cuts out and not water flowing.Two of described bidentate wheel shaft 11 is set with in 2 elongated holes, one has auxiliary spring 3, and other end has auxiliary spring 30 to play side auxiliary pushing effect, can compensation balance moment, no matter reversing or when moving, making described bidentate wheel shaft 11 parallel as far as possible with the main gear shaft 15 of engagement.Again because the improvement of described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, and described male connection 37, outside is provided with screw thread, and thin one end that inside is equipped with described inner joint core 40 and described flexible glue joint 39 is housed, to pack described male connection 37 into; The outside of thick one end of described flexible glue joint 39 is equiped with the combination of multiple-grooved clip 38 and butterfly worm screw 36; The profile of described flexible glue joint 39 is cylindrical, is divided into cylindrical and thin one end, thick one end cylindrical; Inside is provided with through hole; Described multiple-grooved clip 38 is provided with a plurality of grooves, and each groove is rectangle, its two ends rounding; Particularly a plurality of grooves are parallel to each other.A plurality of grooves that described multiple-grooved clip 38 is provided with are to become the angle of constant slope with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, and 10-40 degree for example, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw 36; The head of described butterfly worm screw 36 is provided with butterfly handle, and its shaft is provided with the worm screw of lead angle, so that a plurality of grooves that are provided with described multiple-grooved clip 38 are meshed; So when operator turns butterfly handle and butterfly worm screw described in turn, just make clip change circumference, therefore thereby described flexible glue joint is changed makes joint degree of tightness.
Have the improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface, add the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and with the collocation of water knockout drum, just form a kind of multi-functional pouring water knockout drum, also can pacify user's request and change collocation order, add water knockout drum and water sprinkler, for use in multiple occasion.A multifunction energy-saving water sprinkler, containing the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation that is provided with energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and the water sprinkler of multi-purpose interface.Described multi-purpose interface is to pack into successively after the switch main body (22) of timer at interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22); Install successively again male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) additional and form, in the occasion of interface or the tap of without screw thread, available it.And in the occasion that has screw thread or threaded interface, can adopt.And be tap at water inlet interface, when the interface of outlet pipe is screw thread, the joint of multi-purpose interface and fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is just all handy so simultaneously.The occasion of timing, just puts it if necessary; If have need not be regularly occasion, just tear it open, and with joint and water knockout drum or the water sprinkler of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, on water sprinkler, carry minute eight sections of switches.Because each large parts all have interface, therefore be convenient to dismounting and optional combination and collocation.
Because of the timer adopting as large parts, by hook-shaped guide's spool (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), auxiliary spring II (30), be provided with the fixedly switch main body (22) of the patchhole of timer (29) and fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), lower of timer (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four minutes gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reducing gear wheel shaft I (12), reducing gear wheel shaft II (13), reducing gear wheel shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), valve gap (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (2), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), guide's spool stage clip (33) forms, the described switch main body (22) that is provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is D shape, be beneficial to insert the main gear shaft (15) of timer, and make the hole (16) on the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) and the axle of main gear shaft (15) corresponding, and fix with screw or pin, the axle that the top of the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is D shape is provided with the hole (16) radially communicating, two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing effect, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) are fixed on the timer seat of honour (5) and lower of timer (31) by auxiliary spring abutment (2) respectively, to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) parallel as far as possible to reduce wear and hidden danger with the main gear shaft (15) of engagement, the circumference of described timer lower (31) is provided with L shaped recessed (1b), to contact with the hook of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1), the head of described hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is provided with hook, and its underpart is provided with little quarter butt, in order to packing soft plug (18) into, and under the formerly cooperation of guide valve core stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), forms actual pilot valve, described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with two auxiliary springs, newly adds the problem that auxiliary spring has solved crooked wearing and tearing in mechanical timer, the cancellation of the innovation of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is traditional must not no stainless steel major axis and give up the old law that timer is controlled in switch bassoon both sides, and main control valve and pilot valve and timer are all located to the brand-new framework of the same side of the bassoon main channel of switch main body (22), and make motionless timer main body originally change into maneuverable and make original maneuverable main gear shaft (15) change fixing novelty design into, reduced greatly volume, and saved original very large gradient circle and several parts and reduced cost, described a kind of energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer, in order to be applicable to take over the multiple occasion that screw again can connected with water faucet, the improvement of this energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is that it is provided with multi-purpose interface, without instrument handled easily, and the normal joint that lacks multi-purpose interface or fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch on existing sprinkling irrigation timer, the soft core of described main control valve (21) is contained in the inside of described switch main body (22), the cell I (22b) of the inside of itself and valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) forms actual main control valve, the important improvement of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is to make the inner cell of main control valve of timer switch and the inner cell of pilot valve have close gap to communicate, can make it decompression and open, just guaranteed the not malfunctioning once in a while of switch, to spray and energy-saving and water-saving by timing, saying easily, reality is malfunctioning once in a while is often in a rush and muddle, and does not know whether one is coming or going.Because just there being the available gap can pilot after mounted inside sometimes, and sometimes move the not enough pilot switch in intermediate gap, have again malfunctioning once in a while.The formed main control valve of cell I (22b) of the inside by the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) of timer, the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) that it is provided with is soft, therefore that could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction close when decompression not and implement regularly not water flowing, again because it is soft, also could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction open during in decompression and implement water flowing, while moving on soft plug (18), actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc gapped transmission of pressure that communicates between the cell I (22b) of inside of switch main body (22) and the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation changes, , ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) is opened, water inlet is by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and enforcement water flowing, when the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns after time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the described timer running that newly adds auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) falls into L shaped recessed (1b) that the circumference of timer lower (31) is provided with, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) all has improved ad hoc close gap, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, again because the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) is soft, therefore could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, when decompression not, could sprinkling irrigation timer switch cut out to it by the soft core of main control valve (21) and the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), and regularly not water flowing of enforcement, just substantially solved sometimes malfunctioning problem.
A plurality of skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with become the angle of 10-40 degree gradient with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36); The two ends rounding of the groove of a plurality of skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with, is beneficial to intensity and blocks less; When described multiple-grooved clip (38) is meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) and butterfly worm screw described in turn, just make clip change circumference, and make described flexible glue joint change its degree of tightness, described butterfly handle is butterfly, with easy to use and attractive in appearance.
Multi-purpose interface, timer, water knockout drum (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch all has interface and arranges in pairs or groups as a kind of multipotency pouring water knockout drum, also the timer and the water knockout drum that are called the joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, the fine-tuning threaded collar size that it comprises and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess of fine-tuning threaded collar (42), the gathering sill of fine-tuning threaded collar (43), the screw thread of fine-tuning threaded collar (44), stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), the main body (50) that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the moving clamping wedge (52) of moving clamping disk(-sc), moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B), the guiding arc groove (52C) of moving clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of moving clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40), a plurality of described clamping screws (46) pass a plurality of through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), contacting above of the main body (50) of the other end of described fastening spring (48) and the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, a plurality of described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on a plurality of described clamping screws (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar, a plurality of described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) by the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch centering arrange and have a multilayer, and the formed main control valve of cell I (22b) of the inside by the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) of a plurality of described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) timers, the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) that it is provided with is soft, therefore that could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction close when decompression not and implement regularly not water flowing, again because it is soft, also could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction open during in decompression and implement water flowing, while moving on soft plug (18), actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc gapped transmission of pressure that communicates between the cell I (22b) of inside of switch main body (22) and the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation changes, , ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) is opened, water inlet is by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and enforcement water flowing, when the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns after time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the described timer running that newly adds auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) falls into L shaped recessed (1b) that the circumference of timer lower (31) is provided with, hook-shaped guide's spool (1) is closed, because the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described main body (22) and described main body (22) all has improved ad hoc close gap, its phase generalist guarantees not decompression, again because the described soft core of improved main control valve (21) is soft, therefore could be under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, when decompression not, could sprinkling irrigation timer switch cut out to it by the soft core of main control valve (21) and the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), and regularly not water flowing of enforcement, just solved sometimes malfunctioning problem, multi-purpose interface, timer, water sprinkler (54), the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch all has interface and arranges in pairs or groups as a kind of multifunction energy-saving water sprinkler, it is characterized in that: the described fine-tuning threaded collar size comprising and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess of fine-tuning threaded collar (42), the gathering sill of fine-tuning threaded collar (43), the screw thread of fine-tuning threaded collar (44), stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), the main body (50) that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the moving clamping wedge (52) of moving clamping disk(-sc), moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B), the guiding arc groove (52C) of moving clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of moving clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40), a plurality of described clamping screws (46) pass a plurality of through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), contacting above of the main body (50) of the other end of described fastening spring (48) and the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, a plurality of described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on a plurality of described clamping screws (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar, a plurality of described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) by the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch centering arrange and have multilayer, and the clamping recess (42) of a plurality of described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) is assisted radially-directed by the described gib block (49) of rectangle and circular described guide rod (49B), a plurality of described clamping screws (46) are actively through having after a plurality of through holes of main body (50) of joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and be set with determining after clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) of the above, be loaded on described binding nut (47) with spacing, handle set (52D) at the described moving clamping disk(-sc) of the periphery of described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is upper, by described handle pin (53A), is connected with described clamping lever (53), when putting into hickey and will clamp with box lunch, first take described handle pin (53A) for the clamping lever described in axle rotates is after handle set (52D) spacing, take again the interface axis clamping lever described as axle rotates of main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, make exactly described moving clamping disk(-sc) rotate, the moving clamping wedge (52) of the moving clamping disk(-sc) of the tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) described in making and described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) works, described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is moved along the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch backward, just make described binding nut (47) pull a plurality of described clamping screws (46), the described clamping disk(-sc) (45) of the front portion installing of described clamping screw (46) moves backward and just compresses described fastening spring (48), while being pressed because of spring, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become large, therefore just making a plurality of described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only dwindle each circular layer interval with steel wire pitch gets finer, the side of a plurality of described fastening springs (48) dwindles pitch, and become the close center of a plurality of described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) of jam-packed greatly and radially with a plurality of spring diameters, and under the auxiliary guiding of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), and complete clamping.Because the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with the tight wedge of at least one clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51); The described tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) is characterised in that the upper surface of its wedge and the described card of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) have angle; And the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with a plurality of through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46); Again because described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the moving clamping wedge (52) of at least one moving clamping disk(-sc); And the moving clamping wedge (52) of described moving clamping disk(-sc) is characterised in that the upper surface of its wedge and the card of described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) have angle; And the described clamping disk(-sc) (51B) of determining is provided with a plurality of long arc shape through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46) and be beneficial to described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) and rotate, therefore be convenient to action.Because described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the handle set (52D) of moving clamping disk(-sc), it is characterized in which is provided with the hole of laying described handle pin (53A), and the handle set (52D) of the moving clamping disk(-sc) that described moving clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with has two, it is characterized in which is provided with the coaxial hole of laying described handle pin (53A), and by described handle pin (53A), be equiped with described clamping lever (53), the save space therefore be convenient to turnover.Because described stage clip dish (45) is provided with a plurality of through holes along disk center's equal distribution, be convenient to through described clamping screw (46).Because the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with a plurality of through holes along disk center's equal distribution, be convenient to through described clamping screw (46).Because the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with a plurality of gib block (49) and guide rods (49B) that distribute along disk center; And its cross section of described gib block (49) is rectangle; And its cross section of described guide rod (49B) is circular; Again because described gib block (49) and described guide rod (49B) separately with gathering sill (43) active mounting of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore be convenient to guiding.Because described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, its pitch is greater than string diameter, and its spacing is greater than zero, and its pitch approximates the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore be convenient to depress.Again because described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its gathering sill (43) that is provided with above at least one fine-tuning threaded collar of every layer, its arc outer ring of every layer is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to coordinate the spring outside of fastening spring (48), its arc inner ring of every layer is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, therefore axially and radially can move.Water knockout drum and water sprinkler can be appointed collocation, have optional right cylinder, taper, fan-shaped, spraying, bubble, drench with rain, needle-like, the pulse water shape pattern of totally eight kinds of water savings.
Change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, the joint that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and and be provided with between the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface and water knockout drum and all have interface, be easy to collocation, thereby form a kind of water-saving method that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle, therefore for gardens high-efficient irrigation energy-saving and water-saving; Described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55), by nozzle boss (55c), shower nozzle ball (55b), sprinkler cap (55a), formed, described nozzle boss (55c) is provided with direct piping, the outer end of described direct piping connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss, and the inner of described direct piping is made as the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the inner joint of described nozzle boss can contact with the described shower nozzle ball (55b) of activity; The inner joint of described nozzle boss and movable described shower nozzle ball (55b) are surrounded by described sprinkler cap (55a) and form spray chamber, and because the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) is provided with a plurality of water jets (55a3), thereby form novel 360 degree shower nozzle.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, thereby being convenient to outlet dwindles and strengthens local pressure and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and spraying again, at pressure hour or ooze.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, there is self-regulated movable balls, the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is one section of columniform blank pipe, its internal diameter is greater than the inner of described direct piping as another section of columniform blank pipe internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and there is chamfering the junction between described blank pipe, thereby so that outlet is dwindled, strengthen local pressure and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and spraying again.
Further improve the perfect automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle that changes, improvement passage, the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and described direct piping is the smaller tubaeform i.e. taper shape of the internal diameter of external tapping internal diameter bigger and its inner joint, thereby so that outlet is dwindled, strengthen local pressure and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and spraying again.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is hyperbola, so that current when mobile, reduce turbulent flow and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is that equiangular spiral is logatithmic spiral, because its pressure angle equates to make effect steadily everywhere, so that current are steadily beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball when mobile, again a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: described in the conduct of the described direct piping of the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55), the outside of the inner joint of nozzle boss is provided with oblique cone (55c5), so that the flange (55a5) that the lower limb of described sprinkler cap (55a) is provided with can be by blocking and the described shower nozzle ball (55b) of activity is surrounded and forms spray chamber after described oblique cone and then with the inner joint of described nozzle boss admittedly.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the center of the inner top of the described sprinkler cap (55a) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with cone point down towards the cone of described shower nozzle ball, for the partially movable described shower nozzle ball (55b) in the easy top of top tip part of anti-its cone, the center of the special inner top at its cone is provided with the recessed bowl in top (55a2) that cuts out top tip part.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: what the center of the inner top of the sprinkler cap (55a) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) had that cone point press close to the sidepiece of sprinkler cap (55a) towards lateral root portion described shower nozzle ball and that cut out the cone of the cone recessed bowl in sharp top (55a2) down is provided with a plurality of through holes in the ring week along 360 degree, thereby the water jet (55a3) that forms novel 360 degree shower nozzle evenly sprays in order to water.
Further improve described in perfect and change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of through holes the ring week along 360 degree of the sidepiece of the sprinkler cap (55a) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) and form water jet (55a3), and the inwall that has a plurality of through holes of the sidepiece of described sprinkler cap (55a) adopts cube curve of the buffer curve effect in the middle of tool straight way and circular arc water channel, the curvature that is beneficial to water channel changes less, moderate water impact phenomenon when curved that circulates; And between every two through holes of a plurality of through holes of the sidepiece of described sprinkler cap (55a), be equipped with convex tendon (55a4) its to be slightly equiangular spiral be logatithmic spiral shape, because its tool pressure angle equates the effect of water flow stationary is evenly sprayed in order to water everywhere; And described convex tendon is bigger and just smaller the closer to sprinkler cap bottom the closer to sprinkler cap top, and described convex tendon is bigger and smaller with regard to flexibility the closer to sprinkler cap bottom the closer to its flexibility of sprinkler cap top, in other words convex tendon up big and down small and on stoop the requirement that lower pine that straight shape agrees water flow passage without prior consultation tightens.
The usefulness that changes the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle is: because of its containing the joint of novel 360 degree shower nozzle, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and with the collocation that is provided with energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer and the water knockout drum of multi-purpose interface, be convenient to gardens high-efficient irrigation energy-saving and water-saving; The joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its applicability wide and connect fast, therefore improve product quality, solve the connectivity problem of screw thread deviation.The mechanical timer that newly adds auxiliary spring, and unique cancellation stainless steel major axis, the original moving axis of timer changes dead axle into, and mechanical timer determine the method that structural reform is kinetoplast, to long-term steadily reliability service, saving part reduced volume all has certain improvement; The improvement of the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer that has multi-purpose interface of energy connected with water faucet, has expanded the scope of application; And further improved timer and the pouring water sprinkler that has the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, because it is provided with the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, its applicability wide and connect fast, therefore improved the quality of timer and pouring water sprinkler product, substantially solved connectivity problem.The outside of the inner joint as nozzle boss of the direct piping of the nozzle boss (55c) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with oblique cone, so that the flange that the lower limb of sprinkler cap is provided with can be by blocking and movable shower nozzle ball (55b) is surrounded and forms self-regulated spray chamber after described oblique cone and then with the inner joint of described nozzle boss admittedly.First key of dealing with problems is that the center of inner top of the sprinkler cap (55a) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle is provided with cone point down towards the cone of described shower nozzle ball, the partially movable shower nozzle ball in the easy top of top tip part for anti-its cone, the center of the special inner top at its cone is provided with the recessed bowl in top (55a2) that cuts out top tip part, just makes water spray not askew partially from mediation.Second key of dealing with problems is that many places adopt function curve to improve the quality of products; Be provided with a plurality of through holes the ring week along 360 degree of the sidepiece of the sprinkler cap (55a) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) and form water jet (55a3), and the inwall that has a plurality of through holes of the sidepiece of described sprinkler cap (55a) adopts cube curve of the buffer curve effect in the middle of tool straight way and circular arc water channel, the curvature that is beneficial to water channel changes less, moderate water impact phenomenon when curved that circulates; And between every two through holes of a plurality of through holes of the sidepiece of described sprinkler cap (55a), be equipped with convex tendon (55a4) its to be slightly equiangular spiral be logatithmic spiral shape, because its tool pressure angle equates the effect of water flow stationary is evenly sprayed in order to water everywhere; And described convex tendon is bigger and just smaller the closer to sprinkler cap bottom the closer to sprinkler cap top, and described convex tendon is bigger and smaller with regard to flexibility the closer to sprinkler cap bottom the closer to its flexibility of sprinkler cap top, in other words convex tendon up big and down small and on stoop the requirement that lower pine that straight shape agrees water flow passage without prior consultation tightens.The sprinkler cap of tool cube curve water channel and equiangular spiral convex tendon has improved quality.And the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is hyperbola, so that current when mobile, reduce turbulent flow and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.The internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is that equiangular spiral is logatithmic spiral, because its pressure angle equates to make effect steadily everywhere, so that current are steadily beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball when mobile, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.The nozzle boss of tool hyperbola pipeline or logatithmic spiral pipeline has further improved the scientific and technological content of product.Adopt function curve can process molding injection moulding volume production again with common CNC Digit Control Machine Tool, multiple collocation and repeatedly improvement have comprehensively been enriched the water-saving method that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle and have been improved the batch outlet quality of product.Both handled easily, expanded again range of application; While utilizing spring to be pressed, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become large principle, therefore just making a plurality of described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only dwindle each circular layer interval with steel wire pitch gets finer, the side of a plurality of described fastening springs (48) dwindles pitch, and with a plurality of spring diameters, become a plurality of fine-tuning threaded collar of jam-packed (41) greatly and radially and make it near center, therefore axially and radially can move simultaneously.In practice, normal pipe connects a plurality of shower nozzles.Described soil moisture controller, with a pair of pole plate as soil moisture sensor.With a pair of pole plate (P1), insert soil and adjust its spacing, described pole plate (P1) inserts after soil it and is dull and stereotyped surface and is face-to-face and almost parallel, so that the electric resistance of soil that sensing becomes with soil moisture goes to control the base stage of described triode (T); The top of a pair of described pole plate of soil moisture sensor is respectively provided with described pole plate flap (P2), and it is substantially vertical with the plane of described pole plate (P1), is beneficial to the intensity that stabilizes and increases; The top of a pair of described pole plate of soil moisture sensor is respectively provided with described pole plate joint (P3), in case the electric wire loose contact of itself and described circuit; The bottom of a pair of described pole plate of soil moisture sensor is respectively provided with described pole plate most advanced and sophisticated (P4), so that it inserts soil (E); The flank of tooth of the pushing direction of the tooth bar of described solenoid actuated (J2T) is involute shape, in order to time switch lid (35) engagement with timer; The flank of tooth of the Return-ing direction of the tooth bar of described solenoid actuated (J2T) is zigzag acute angle, and in order to the time switch lid (35) with timer does not mesh, sky returns; The time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with gear, to touch mutually with the tooth bar (J2T) of described solenoid actuated; The flank of tooth that the time switch lid (35) of described timer is provided with pushing direction be involute shape and the flank of tooth of Return-ing direction is zigzag gear so that the one-way only operation with tooth bar (J2T) adapted of described solenoid actuated; With easy pole plate, insert the direct observing and controlling soil moisture of soil and the power supply (V) of the Intelligent timer that forms by observing and controlling soil moisture circuit or with the circuit that has the confession direct current of transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), electrolytic capacitor (C1), or replace with battery; Between each element, all there is interface and be easy to collocation, thereby form, change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, energy-conservation for gardens high-efficient irrigation.
Claims (9)
1. change the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, comprise novel 360 degree shower nozzle, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch joint, soil moisture controller and be provided with the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface and the collocation of water knockout drum in order to water saving, described multi-purpose interface is after the switch main body (22) that interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) pack timer successively into, forms the upper channel (22a) of switch main body (22), install male connection (37), inner joint core (40), flexible glue joint (39), multiple-grooved clip (38) and butterfly worm screw (36) more successively additional and composition, described timer, by hook-shaped pilot valve (1), auxiliary spring abutment (2), auxiliary spring I (3), auxiliary spring II (30), be provided with the fixing patchhole (29) of timer and the switch main body (22) of fixing hole (4), the timer seat of honour (5), lower of timer (31), pendulum hairspring (6), four points of gear shafts (7), clockwork spring (8), pendulum (9), two pawls (10), bidentate wheel shaft (11), reducing gear wheel shaft I (12), reducing gear wheel shaft II (13), reducing gear wheel shaft III (14), main gear shaft (15), pad I (17), soft plug (18), sealing ring (19), valve gap (20), the soft core of main control valve (21), interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23), time switch lid (35), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32), pilot valve stage clip (33) forms, the described switch main body (22) that is provided with patchhole (29) and fixing hole (4), the bottom in the hole of its patchhole (29) is in D shape, be beneficial to insert the main gear shaft (15) of timer, and make the hole (16) on the fixing hole (4) of switch main body (22) and the axle of main gear shaft (15) corresponding, and fix with screw or pin, aperture on the axle of described main gear shaft (15) is to communicating and being positioned at the top of described main gear shaft (15) in the part of D shape, two of described bidentate wheel shaft (11) is set in 2 elongated holes of mechanical timer frame, one has auxiliary spring I (3), and other end has auxiliary spring II (30) to play side auxiliary pushing effect, and auxiliary spring I (3) and auxiliary spring II (30) are fixed on lower of the timer seat of honour (5) and timer (31) respectively by auxiliary spring abutment (2), to make described bidentate wheel shaft (11) parallel as far as possible to reduce wear and hidden danger with the main gear shaft (15) of engagement, described timer lower (31) be circumferentially provided with L shape female members (1b), to contact with the hook of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1), the head of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is provided with hook, the bottom of described hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is provided with little quarter butt, be beneficial to pack into soft plug (18), and under the cooperation of pilot valve stage clip (33) and sealing ring (19), form actual pilot valve, described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with two auxiliary springs,Newly add the problem that auxiliary spring solves crooked wearing and tearing in mechanical timer, what the cancellation of the innovation of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer was traditional must not no stainless steel major axis and give up the old law that timer controls in switch bassoon both sides, wherein main control valve and pilot valve and timer are all located at the same side of bassoon main channel of switch main body (22), make timer main body can transfer and make main gear shaft (15) to transfer, described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer is provided with multi-purpose interface, so as to be applicable to can adapter screw again can connected with water faucet multiple occasion, the soft core of described main control valve (21) is contained in the inside of described switch main body (22), the cell I (22b) of the inside of itself and valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) forms actual main control valve, the inner cell of main control valve and the inner cell of pilot valve of the timer switch of described energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer have close gap to communicate, decompression can be made it and open, guarantee the not malfunctioning once in a while of switch, to sprayed and energy-saving and water-saving by timing, multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with become the angle of 10-40 degree gradient with the limit of described multiple-grooved clip, to be meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), the two ends rounding of multiple skewed slots that the multiple-grooved clip (38) of described multi-purpose interface is provided with, is beneficial to intensity and blocks less, when described multiple-grooved clip (38) is meshed with the lead angle of described butterfly worm screw (36), when operator turns the butterfly handle of butterfly worm screw (36) and butterfly worm screw described in turn, clip is just made to change circumference, and make described flexible glue joint change its degree of tightness, described butterfly handle is butterfly, with easy to use and attractive in appearance, the main control valve that the cell I (22b) of the inside by the soft core of main control valve (21), valve gap (20), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) and switch main body (22) of described sprinkling irrigation timer forms, because the soft core of main control valve (21) is soft, under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, close when decompression not and implement not water flowing of timing, open during in decompression and implement water flowing, when moving on soft plug (18), actual pilot valve is opened, again because the ad hoc gapped transmission of pressure that communicates between the cell I (22b) of inside of switch main body (22) and the cell II (22c) of the inside of the switch main body (22) of the actual pilot valve of formation changes, ability decompression in the cell II (22c) of the inside of switch main body (22), the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) is opened, water inlet is by described interior plug (27), screen pack (26), pad II (25), turn-knob (24), nut (23) flows into upper channel (22a) and the lower channel (22d) of switch main body (22), and enforcement water flowing, after the large half-turn of the manual forward of operator turns time switch lid (35), clockwork spring (8) makes the timer running of described auxiliary spring I (3), and water pipe is opened simultaneously, when described timer puts in place, hook-shaped pilot valve (1) falls into the L shape female members (1b) being circumferentially provided with of timer lower (31),Hook-shaped pilot valve (1) is closed, not decompression is guaranteed because have close gap to communicate between the cell II (22c) of the inside of the cell I (22b) of the inside of described switch main body (22) and described switch main body (22), again because the described soft core of main control valve (21) is soft, under the soft core stage clip of main control valve (32) mating reaction, by the soft core stage clip of the soft core of main control valve (21) and main control valve (32), sprinkling irrigation timer switch cuts out to it when decompression not, and implement not water flowing of timing, the described fine-tuning threaded collar size comprising and the joint of pitch, mainly comprise fine-tuning threaded collar (41), the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the gathering sill (43) of fine-tuning threaded collar, the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, stage clip dish (45), clamping screw (46), binding nut (47), fastening spring (48), gib block (49), guide rod (49B), there is the main body (50) of the joint of fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, determine the tight wedge of clamp (51) of clamping disk(-sc), determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B), the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B), the guiding arc groove (52C) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), the handle set (52D) of dynamic clamping disk(-sc), clamping lever (53), handle pin (53A), the interface of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is connected with the interface of the switch main body (22) of timer by described inner joint core (40), multiple described clamping screws (46) pass multiple through holes of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, the front portion of described clamping screw (46) is equiped with described stage clip dish (45), described stage clip dish (45) contacts with one end of described fastening spring (48), the other end of described fastening spring (48) contacts with the front of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, and multiple described fastening springs (48) are sleeved on multiple described clamping screws (46), the side of described fastening spring (48) is connected with the clamping recess (42) of described fine-tuning threaded collar, by the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch, centering arranges and has multilayer multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41), and multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) is by the auxiliary radially-directed of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), after multiple described clamping screws (46) pass multiple through holes of main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch actively, and cover load onto described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) after, be loaded on described binding nut (47) with spacing, handle set (52D) at the described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) of the periphery of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is upper, by described handle pin (53A), is connected with described clamping lever (53), when putting into hickey will clamp with box lunch,First taking described handle pin (53A) as axle after the clamping lever described in rotation to handle set (52D) spacing, again taking the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and the pitch clamping lever described as axle rotates, described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) is made to rotate exactly, the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of the described tight wedge of clamp (51) of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is worked, described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is moved along the interface axis of the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch backward, described binding nut (47) is just made to pull multiple described clamping screws (46), the described stage clip dish (45) of the front portion installing of described clamping screw (46) moves the fastening spring (48) described in just compressing backward, when being pressed because of spring, not only steel wire pitch gets finer but also spring diameter become large, therefore just making multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) not only dwindle each circular layer interval with steel wire pitch gets finer, the side of multiple described fastening springs (48) namely dwindles pitch, and become the multiple described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) of jam-packed greatly and radially near center with multiple spring diameters, and under the auxiliary guiding of gib block (49) and guide rod (49B), and complete clamping, described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and be provided with the tight wedge of at least one clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51), the upper surface of the described tight wedge of the clamp of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51) and the described card of determining clamping disk(-sc) (51B) have angle, and described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and be provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of at least one dynamic clamping disk(-sc), and the card of the upper surface of the dynamic clamping wedge (52) of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) and described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) has angle, and described determine clamping disk(-sc) (51B) and be provided with multiple long arc shape through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46) and be beneficial to described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) and rotate, the handle set (52D) of the dynamic clamping disk(-sc) that described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with is provided with the hole of laying described handle pin (53A), the handle set (52D) of the dynamic clamping disk(-sc) that described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) (52B) is provided with has two, the handle set (52D) of described dynamic clamping disk(-sc) is provided with the coaxial hole of laying described handle pin (53A), and be equiped with described clamping lever (53) by described handle pin (53A), to transfer and save space, described stage clip dish (45) is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple through holes along disk center's equal distribution, so that through described clamping screw (46), the main body (50) of the described joint that has fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch is provided with multiple gib block (49) and guide rods (49B) along disk center's distribution,Described its cross section of gib block (49) is rectangle, and its cross section of described guide rod (49B) is circular, described gib block (49) and described guide rod (49B) separately with gathering sill (43) active mounting of fine-tuning threaded collar so that guiding, described fastening spring (48) is thin cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, and its pitch is greater than string diameter, and its spacing is greater than zero, and its pitch approximates the pitch of fine-tuning threaded collar, described fine-tuning threaded collar (41) has multilayer, its gathering sill (43) that is provided with at least one fine-tuning threaded collar above of every layer, its arc-like outer band of every layer is provided with the clamping recess (42) of fine-tuning threaded collar to coordinate the spring outwards of fastening spring (48), and its arc-like inner band of every layer is provided with the screw thread (44) of fine-tuning threaded collar, described soil moisture controller, containing pole plate (P1), pole plate flap (P2), pole plate joint (P3), P4. pole plate tip (P4), E. soil (E), R1. potentiometer (R1), bypass resistance (R2), semifixed resistor (R3), shunt resistance (R4), insurance (RC), triode (T), electrochemical capacitor (C1), shunt capacitance (C2), relay (J1), electromagnet (J2), relay normally-closed contact (J1T), the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated, switch (K), power supply (V), transformer (T1), bridge rectifier (D), the described a pair of insertion soil of pole plate (P1), adjust its spacing and as soil moisture sensor, potentiometer (R1) described in adjusting again has made signal enter amplifier, and the semifixed resistor (R3) described in adjusting makes the triode of amplifier have certain threshold voltage, make described relay (J1) adhesive when soil is wet of the load of described triode (T), relay normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, and the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) just disconnects, when soil dry time, between described pole plate, resistance maintains too greatly and not the threshold voltage of triode, the described relay (J1) of the load of described triode (T) disconnects when soil is too dry, relay normally-closed contact (J1T) is just closed, the described electromagnet (J2) being connected with normally-closed contact (J1T) is just opened, and described electromagnet drives the tooth bar (J2T) of solenoid actuated timer is flexibly turned an angle by the gear of time switch lid (35) and just started next automatically controlled, the joint of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle, fine-tuning threaded collar size and pitch and and be provided with between the energy saving sprinkling irrigation timer of multi-purpose interface and water knockout drum and all have interface and be easy to collocation, thus form a kind of water-saving method that comprises novel 360 degree shower nozzle, for gardens high-efficient irrigation energy-saving and water-saving, it is characterized in that: described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55), formed by nozzle boss (55c), shower nozzle ball (55b), sprinkler cap (55a), described nozzle boss (55c) is provided with direct piping, the outer end of described direct piping connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss, and the inner of described direct piping is set to the inner joint of described nozzle bossAnd the inner joint of described nozzle boss can contact with the described shower nozzle ball (55b) of activity; The inner joint of described nozzle boss and movable described shower nozzle ball (55b) are surrounded by described sprinkler cap (55a) and form spray chamber, and be provided with multiple water jets (55a3) because of the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a), thus form novel 360 degree shower nozzle.
2. change according to claim 1 the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, so that thereby outlet dwindles and strengthen local pressure and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and spraying.
3. change according to claim 1 the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is one section of columniform blank pipe, its internal diameter is greater than the inner of described direct piping as another section of columniform blank pipe internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and there is chamfering the junction between described blank pipe, thereby so that outlet is dwindled, strengthen local pressure and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and spraying again.
4. change according to claim 1 the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and described direct piping is the smaller tubaeform i.e. taper shape of the internal diameter of external tapping internal diameter bigger and its inner joint, thereby so that outlet is dwindled, strengthen local pressure and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and spraying again.
5. change according to claim 1 the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is hyperbola, so that current when mobile, reduce turbulent flow and be beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball, more a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.
6. change according to claim 1 the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter that the outer end of the direct piping that the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with connects the external tapping of described nozzle boss is greater than the inner of described direct piping as the internal diameter of the inner joint of described nozzle boss, and the side of described direct piping is that equiangular spiral is logatithmic spiral, because its pressure angle equates to make effect steadily everywhere, so that current are steadily beneficial to water flow jet in described shower nozzle ball when mobile, again a plurality of water jets through being provided with the ring week along 360 degree of described sprinkler cap (55a) and evenly ejection.
7. change according to claim 1 the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: described in the conduct of the described direct piping of the nozzle boss (55c) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55), the outside of the inner joint of nozzle boss is provided with oblique cone (55c5), so that the flange (55a5) that the lower limb of described sprinkler cap (55a) is provided with can be by blocking and the described shower nozzle ball (55b) of activity is surrounded and forms spray chamber after described oblique cone and then with the inner joint of described nozzle boss admittedly.
8. change according to claim 1 the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: the center of the inner top of the described sprinkler cap (55a) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) is provided with cone point down towards the cone of described shower nozzle ball, for the partially movable described shower nozzle ball (55b) in the easy top of top tip part of anti-its cone, the center of the special inner top at its cone is provided with the recessed bowl in top (55a2) that cuts out top tip part.
9. change according to claim 1 the automatically controlled water-saving method containing novel 360 degree shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: what the center of the inner top of the sprinkler cap (55a) of described novel 360 degree shower nozzle (55) had that cone point press close to the sidepiece of sprinkler cap (55a) towards lateral root portion described shower nozzle ball and that cut out the cone of the cone recessed bowl in sharp top (55a2) down is provided with a plurality of through holes in the ring week along 360 degree, thereby the water jet (55a3) that forms novel 360 degree shower nozzle evenly sprays in order to water.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104719097A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-24 | 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 | High-performance anti-dirt swing sprinkler |
| CN104719096A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-24 | 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 | High-performance anti-dirt swing sprinkler and water saving method |
| CN104542195B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-02-22 | 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 | Water taking and spraying dual-function garden watering device |
| WO2017028533A1 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | 张萍 | Intelligent watering device having wireless communication capability and for landscape and gardening engineering |
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| JPH09233960A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Takeji Shionoya | Holder for hose for irrigation or agricultural chemical spray |
| CN2330420Y (en) * | 1998-04-25 | 1999-07-28 | 四川省洪雨科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional sprayer |
| CN2699999Y (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-05-18 | 田亮 | Telescopic sprinkling apparatus |
| CN201127915Y (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2008-10-08 | 蔚扬实业股份有限公司 | Nozzle head for all circumference sprinkling |
| CN201482597U (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-05-26 | 邢海燕 | 360-degree free revolving shower head |
| CN202010590U (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-10-19 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | 360-degree full-automatic rotating nozzle |
| WO2013018460A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Watering device for plant culturing device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104542195B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-02-22 | 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 | Water taking and spraying dual-function garden watering device |
| CN104719097A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-24 | 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 | High-performance anti-dirt swing sprinkler |
| CN104719096A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-24 | 宁波大叶园林科技有限公司 | High-performance anti-dirt swing sprinkler and water saving method |
| WO2017028533A1 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | 张萍 | Intelligent watering device having wireless communication capability and for landscape and gardening engineering |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104160921B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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