CN104158813A - Video transmission optimizing method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a video transmission optimizing method and device. The video transmission optimizing method comprises the following steps: determining a current access identifier to be processed; acquiring user history behavior data corresponding to the access identifier; determining a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier according to the user history behavior data; downloading and saving the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier; and when an access request for accessing the first network video to be accessed based on the access identifier sent by a user through a terminal is received, transmitting the saved first network video to be accessed to the terminal as a feedback result corresponding to the access request. By adopting the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, dependence on a network environment in which a video is played by the user is eliminated, the video is played more smoothly, and better experience is brought to the user.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of video transmission technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for optimizing video transmission.
Background
In the internet era, along with the gradual improvement of network quality, the number of users using a terminal to watch videos online is more and more, and the requirements of the users on the fluency of video playing are higher and higher in the process of watching videos. At home, in a company or other public places, when a user needs to watch videos on line, the user mostly connects a terminal with an intelligent router, and accesses a network through the intelligent router, and the intelligent router transmits the acquired video data to the terminal after acquiring corresponding video data.
In the prior art, in order to ensure the fluency of video playing, a video transmission method based on an intelligent router comprises the following steps: when a user watches videos on a terminal on line, the used intelligent router is connected to the Internet to obtain corresponding video data, and under the condition that the network environment allows, the video data of a currently played video file can be cached in a hard disk of the intelligent router in advance, so that the terminal can directly play the cached video data, and the playing fluency is improved.
However, since video playing depends on the current network environment, if the current network environment is poor, a video pause phenomenon occurs, so that the user has a poor use experience.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses a video transmission optimization method and device. The technical scheme is as follows:
a video transmission optimization method is applied to an intelligent router and comprises the following steps:
determining an access identifier to be processed currently, wherein the access identifier is identifier information according to which a user accesses a video website;
obtaining user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier, wherein the user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier is as follows: identifying information of network videos in the video websites which are accessed by the user based on the access identification;
determining a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier according to the historical user behavior data;
downloading and storing a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier;
when an access request sent by a user through a terminal and based on the access identifier for accessing the first network video to be accessed is received, the stored first network video to be accessed is transmitted to the terminal as a feedback result corresponding to the access request, so that the first network video to be accessed is played through the terminal.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the access identifier includes:
the method comprises the steps that a terminal identification of a terminal used when a user accesses a video website, or a user account identification used for logging in the video website when the user accesses the video website.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining the user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier includes:
obtaining user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identification locally from the intelligent router;
or,
and obtaining the historical behavior data of the user corresponding to the access identification from a cloud server.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the determining, according to the historical user behavior data, a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier includes:
determining a network video corresponding to an episode identification after the episode identification of the multi-episode video as a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identification;
or,
the user historical behavior data comprises an episode identification and an access progress identification of the single episode video, and the determining of the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identification according to the user historical behavior data comprises the following steps:
and determining the network video after the access progress identifier in the network video with the episode identifier of the single episode video as the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the downloading and storing the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier includes:
and when the network speed in the network environment reaches a preset threshold value, downloading and storing the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
during the transmission of the first network video to be accessed,
detecting whether a second network video to be accessed related to the first network video to be accessed exists on the video website, wherein the second network video to be accessed is a network video which needs to be continuously played after the user finishes playing the first network video to be accessed based on the access identifier;
and if so, downloading and storing the second network video to be accessed.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
and after the stored first network video to be accessed is transmitted to the terminal and is transmitted, deleting the first network video to be accessed.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
determining target identification information of a first network video to be accessed transmitted to the terminal;
and uploading the behavior data carrying the target identification information and the access identification to a cloud server, so that the cloud server integrates the target identification information into the historical user behavior data corresponding to the access identification.
A video transmission optimizing device is applied to an intelligent router and comprises:
the access identifier determining module is used for determining the current access identifier to be processed, wherein the access identifier is identifier information according to which a user accesses a video website;
a user historical behavior data obtaining module, configured to obtain user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier, where the user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier is: identifying information of network videos in the video websites which are accessed by the user based on the access identification;
the first to-be-accessed network video determining module is used for determining a first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier according to the user historical behavior data obtained by the user historical behavior data obtaining module;
the first to-be-accessed network video storage module is used for downloading and storing the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier;
and the first to-be-accessed network video transmission module is used for transmitting the stored first to-be-accessed network video to the terminal as a feedback result corresponding to the access request under the condition of receiving the access request which is sent by a user through the terminal and accesses the first to-be-accessed network video based on the access identifier, so that the first to-be-accessed network video is played through the terminal.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the access identifier includes:
the method comprises the steps that a terminal identification of a terminal used when a user accesses a video website, or a user account identification used for logging in the video website when the user accesses the video website.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the user historical behavior data obtaining module is specifically configured to:
obtaining user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identification locally from the intelligent router;
or,
and obtaining the historical behavior data of the user corresponding to the access identification from a cloud server.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the user historical behavior data includes episode identification of a multi-episode video, and the first to-be-accessed network video determining module is specifically configured to:
determining a network video corresponding to an episode identification after the episode identification of the multi-episode video as a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identification;
or,
the user historical behavior data comprises an episode identification and an access progress identification of a single episode video, and the first network video to be accessed determining module is specifically configured to:
and determining the network video after the access progress identifier in the network video with the episode identifier of the single episode video as the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first module for storing a network video to be accessed is specifically configured to:
and when the network speed in the network environment reaches a preset threshold value, downloading and storing the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
the second to-be-accessed network video detection module is used for detecting whether a second to-be-accessed network video associated with the first to-be-accessed network video exists on the video website or not in the process that the first to-be-accessed network video is transmitted by the first to-be-accessed network video transmission module, wherein the second to-be-accessed network video is the network video which needs to be continuously played after the user plays the first to-be-accessed network video based on the access identifier;
and the second to-be-accessed network video storage module downloads and stores the second to-be-accessed network video under the condition that the second to-be-accessed network video detection module detects that the second to-be-accessed network video exists.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
and the first to-be-accessed network video deleting module is used for deleting the first to-be-accessed network video after the first to-be-accessed network video transmission module transmits the stored first to-be-accessed network video to the terminal for transmission.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
the target identification information determining module is used for determining the target identification information of the first network video to be accessed transmitted to the terminal;
and the feedback module is used for uploading the behavior data carrying the target identification information and the access identification to a cloud server so that the cloud server integrates the target identification information into the historical user behavior data corresponding to the access identification.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to the intelligent router, the network video which needs to be accessed by the user is determined according to the obtained historical behavior data of the user, the network video is downloaded and stored in advance, and when the access request of the user to the network video, which is sent by the user through the terminal, is received, the intelligent router can directly transmit the locally stored network video to the terminal without obtaining the network video on the network, so that the dependence on the network environment where the user plays the video is reduced, the video playing is smoother, and better experience is brought to the user.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an implementation of a video transmission optimization method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a video transmission optimization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
First, a video transmission optimization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is described, where the method includes the following steps:
determining an access identifier to be processed currently, wherein the access identifier is identifier information according to which a user accesses a video website;
obtaining user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier, wherein the user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier is as follows: identifying information of network videos in the video websites which are accessed by the user based on the access identification;
determining a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier according to the historical user behavior data;
downloading and storing a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier;
when an access request sent by a user through a terminal and based on the access identifier for accessing the first network video to be accessed is received, the stored first network video to be accessed is transmitted to the terminal as a feedback result corresponding to the access request, so that the first network video to be accessed is played through the terminal.
The executing main body of the steps is the intelligent router. The intelligent router, namely the router of intelligent management, has an independent operating system, can be installed various applications by oneself by the user, control the bandwidth by oneself, control online number of people by oneself, control browse webpage by oneself, control online time by oneself, possess powerful USB shared function simultaneously to accomplish the intelligent management of network and equipment.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to the intelligent router, the network video which needs to be accessed by the user is determined according to the obtained historical behavior data of the user, the network video is downloaded and stored in advance, and when the access request of the user to the network video, which is sent by the user through the terminal, is received, the intelligent router can directly transmit the locally stored network video to the terminal without obtaining the network video on the network, so that the dependence on the network environment where the user plays the video is reduced, the video playing is smoother, and better experience is brought to the user.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a video transmission optimization method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may include the following steps:
s110, determining the current access identifier to be processed;
in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the access identifier may be a terminal identifier of a terminal used when the user accesses the video website, or may be a user account identifier used when the user accesses the video website and used for logging in the video website.
It will be appreciated that there are two situations where a user accesses a video website based on an intelligent router. First, a user has performed a member registration at the video site and accesses the video site with a terminal as a member; second, the user directly accesses the video website using a terminal without logging in with a member identity. For the first situation, the intelligent router can record the user account identification of the user logging in the video website, and can also record the terminal identification of the terminal used by the user; for the second case, the intelligent router may record the terminal identity of the terminal used by the user. The terminal identifier may be: an IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) of the terminal, an mac (media access control) address, and the like, it can be understood that terminal identifiers corresponding to different terminals are different, that is, one terminal identifier can uniquely determine one terminal.
In practical application, the access identifier to be processed can be set by the user on the intelligent router through the setting item to be determined, the user sets the access identifier according to personal habits, if the user habits access the video website in a login mode, the user account identifier can be set as the access identifier to be processed, or if the user habits directly access the video website by using the tablet computer, the terminal identifier of the tablet computer can be set as the access identifier to be processed.
Or, because a plurality of users can share one intelligent router, so that more than one access identifier recorded in the intelligent terminal is generally used, the access identifier to be processed can be determined by the intelligent router according to the access identifier recorded by the intelligent router. And if so, determining the access identifier corresponding to the terminal connected with the intelligent router for the last time recorded by the intelligent router as the access identifier to be processed.
S120, obtaining user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier;
the user historical behavior data may specifically be: the user identifies the network video in the accessed video website based on the access identification information.
The user visits the video website through the terminal, may connect intelligent router, may connect 3/4G network still, and the video website transmits the video network's of this terminal identification information all can be carried out the record by the cloud server of this video website, and intelligent router can record the video network's of this terminal identification information of transmission through this intelligent router. From a certain moment, the behavior of the user accessing the video website before the moment can be taken as the historical behavior of the user, and the identification information of the transmitted network video and the access identification corresponding to the identification information can be taken as the historical behavior data of the user. It can be understood that there is a corresponding relationship between the historical user behavior data recorded by the cloud server and the intelligent router of the video website and the access identifier, that is, the historical user behavior data corresponding to the access identifier can be found according to the access identifier.
The foregoing description is illustrated for ease of understanding. Monday night, a user A at home is connected with an intelligent router at home through a terminal B (an intelligent television) to play a first set of a video X on a certain video website, and the intelligent router records first set information of the video X corresponding to the terminal B. At noon on tuesday, the user a continues to play the second set of the video X through the terminal C (smart phone) connected 3/4G network, the cloud server of the video website records the first set of the video X corresponding to the terminal B and the second set of the video X corresponding to the terminal C, and the smart router at home can update the recorded information to the second set of the video X corresponding to the terminal C through interaction with the cloud router.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent router may obtain the user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier from the cloud server. Therefore, no matter the user accesses the video website by connecting the intelligent router or the video website by connecting the 3/4G network, the intelligent router can obtain all historical behavior data of the user from the cloud server and perform the next operation as the basis condition.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent router may locally obtain the user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier from the intelligent router. When a user has a fixed access habit, the same intelligent router is always connected to access the video website, so that the historical behavior data of the user recorded by the intelligent router is comprehensive, the required historical behavior data of the user can be obtained locally, network interaction between the intelligent router and a cloud server of the video website is avoided, and network flow is saved.
S130, determining a first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier according to the historical behavior data of the user;
after the user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier is obtained in step S120, the next operation to be performed by the user, that is, the network video to be played by the user, can be predicted through analysis of the user historical behavior data.
The network video is divided according to an episode form, and can be generally divided into a single-episode network video and a multi-episode network video. Only one episode of network video can be regarded as single episode network video, such as movies, documentaries and the like; the network video with two or more episodes can be regarded as multi-episode network video, such as television dramas, art programs and the like.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, when the historical user behavior data includes an episode identification and an access progress identification of an episode video, a network video after the access progress identification in the network video having the episode identification of the episode video may be determined as a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identification.
If the user plays a single episode video in a certain time period and the playing progress is 30%, the historical behavior data of the user obtained by the intelligent router is the playing progress information, and the video data after the playing progress of the video is 30% can be determined as the first network video to be accessed through the analysis of the historical behavior data of the user.
In another embodiment of the present invention, when the historical behavior data of the user includes an episode identification of the multi-episode video, a network video corresponding to an episode identification after the episode identification of the multi-episode video may be determined as a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identification.
If a user plays a multi-episode video in a certain time period, the historical user behavior data obtained by the intelligent router is the identification information of the first and second network videos played by the user, the third, fourth and … … which are possibly after the second episode of the multi-episode video are predicted to be operated by the user next time through the analysis of the historical user behavior data, and the third, fourth and … … of the videos can be determined as the first network video to be accessed.
In the case of a multi-episode video, when the obtained user historical behavior data further includes a progress identifier of a certain episode played by the user, the video data with delayed playing progress and the video data corresponding to the episode after the episode can be determined as the first network video to be accessed according to the principle of the single-episode video.
In practical use, the specific set number of the first network video to be accessed to be downloaded can provide setting items to be set by a user, or a writing program is scheduled by the intelligent router.
S140, downloading and storing the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier;
in step S130, after determining the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier, the intelligent router downloads and stores the first network video to be accessed.
It can be understood that what this step of intelligent router accomplishes is the pre-fetch operation, according to user's historical behavior data, confirms the first network video that awaits visiting, and intelligent router downloads this first network video that awaits visiting to corresponding video website, and saves to the local hard disk of this intelligent router.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, when it is detected that the network speed in the network environment reaches a preset threshold, the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier is downloaded and stored.
Specifically, before the intelligent router prefetches the first network video to be accessed, whether the network speed in the network environment reaches a preset threshold value or not can be detected, the preset threshold value can be set to be the network speed which can be achieved by smoothly playing the standard definition network video, for example, 500kbps, if the preset threshold value is achieved, the network speed which needs to be achieved by the standard definition network video is shown to be good, the downloading operation of the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier can be carried out, and therefore the influence on other users on the network is reduced. The downloaded network video can be stored in the intelligent router.
S150, when an access request which is sent by a user through a terminal and used for accessing the first to-be-accessed network video based on the access identifier is received, the stored first to-be-accessed network video is used as a feedback result corresponding to the access request and is transmitted to the terminal.
When an access request sent by a user through a terminal and based on an access identifier for accessing a first to-be-accessed network video is received, the intelligent router detects that the first to-be-accessed network video is stored in the local hard disk, and can directly transmit the first to-be-accessed network video to the terminal so as to play the first to-be-accessed network video through the terminal, namely the network video played by the terminal is the network video stored in the intelligent router, so that the playing fluency can be guaranteed no matter the network environment where the user plays the network video.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to the intelligent router, the network video which needs to be accessed by the user is determined according to the obtained historical behavior data of the user, the network video is downloaded and stored in advance, and when the access request of the user to the network video, which is sent by the user through the terminal, is received, the intelligent router can directly transmit the locally stored network video to the terminal without obtaining the network video on the network, so that the dependence on the network environment where the user plays the video is reduced, the video playing is smoother, and better experience is brought to the user.
In another embodiment of the present invention, in the process of transmitting the first to-be-accessed network video in step S150, the method may further include the following two steps:
the first step is that whether a second network video to be accessed related to the first network video to be accessed exists on a video website is detected, wherein the second network video to be accessed is a network video which needs to be continuously played after a user finishes playing the first network video to be accessed based on the access identifier;
and secondly, downloading and storing a second network video to be accessed if the second network video to be accessed related to the first network video to be accessed exists on the video website.
Taking the multi-episode video as an example, the first network video to be accessed downloaded and stored by the intelligent router may be only a small part of the multi-episode video, may be limited by network environment or system settings, and is not the video of all episodes after the episode played by the user in the user historical behavior data, so that during the transmission of the first network video to be accessed, it may also be possible to continue to detect whether there is a second network video to be accessed that is associated with the first network video to be accessed. And if so, downloading and saving the second network video to be accessed.
For convenience of understanding, for example, identification information of a first episode and a second episode of a multi-episode (total eight episodes) video is recorded in the user historical behavior data, the first network video to be accessed is a third episode, a fourth episode and a fifth episode of the multi-episode video, when a request of a user to play the third episode of the multi-episode video is received, the stored third episode video is transmitted to a terminal used by the user, and in the transmission process, the intelligent router determines the sixth episode, the seventh episode and the eighth episode of the multi-episode video as the second network video to be accessed, and downloads and stores the second network video to the local hard disk.
Because the first network video to be accessed is directly transmitted to the terminal used by the user from the intelligent router, the current network is not needed, and if the second network video to be accessed is determined, the pre-fetching operation can be performed through the current network, so that after the user plays the third set, the fourth set and the fifth set of the network video, other sets behind the fifth set can be downloaded, and the fluency of video playing can be further ensured.
In another embodiment of the present invention, after the first network video to be accessed is transmitted to the terminal in step S150, the first network video to be accessed may be deleted, or the transmitted network video may be periodically cleaned, so as to save the disk overhead of the intelligent router and provide more available space for storing more video data.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include:
determining target identification information of a first network video to be accessed transmitted to the terminal;
and uploading the behavior data carrying the target identification information and the access identification to a cloud server, so that the cloud server integrates the target identification information into the historical user behavior data corresponding to the access identification.
It can be understood that the intelligent router transmits the stored first to-be-accessed network video to the terminal as a feedback result corresponding to the user access request, which is equivalent to that the user does not access the video website, and the cloud server cannot record behavior data of the user playing the first to-be-accessed network video. The intelligent router can store historical behavior data and real-time behavior data of a user using the intelligent router, so that the intelligent router can regularly feed back the stored user behavior data to the cloud server, and the cloud server integrates the data into the historical behavior data of the user corresponding to the access identifier, so that the purpose of sharing is achieved. When other intelligent routers need to obtain the user historical behavior data, the obtained user historical behavior data are the latest so as to predict the next behavior of the user more accurately.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a video transmission optimization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to an intelligent router; the apparatus may include:
an access identifier determining module 210, configured to determine an access identifier to be currently processed, where the access identifier is identifier information according to which a user accesses a video website;
a historical user behavior data obtaining module 220, configured to obtain historical user behavior data corresponding to the access identifier, where the historical user behavior data corresponding to the access identifier is: identifying information of network videos in the video websites which are accessed by the user based on the access identification;
a first to-be-accessed network video determining module 230, configured to determine, according to the historical user behavior data obtained by the historical user behavior data obtaining module, a first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier;
the first to-be-accessed network video storage module 240 is configured to download and store the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier;
the first to-be-accessed network video transmission module 250 is configured to, when receiving an access request sent by a user through a terminal and based on the access identifier to access the first to-be-accessed network video, transmit the stored first to-be-accessed network video to the terminal as a feedback result corresponding to the access request, so as to play the first to-be-accessed network video through the terminal.
The device provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to the intelligent router, the network video which needs to be accessed by the user is determined according to the obtained historical behavior data of the user, the network video is downloaded and stored in advance, when the access request of the user to the network video sent by the terminal is received, the intelligent router can directly transmit the locally stored network video to the terminal without obtaining the network video on the network, the dependence on the network environment where the user plays the video is reduced, the video playing is smoother, and better experience is brought to the user.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the access identifier includes: the method comprises the steps that a terminal identification of a terminal used when a user accesses a video website, or a user account identification used for logging in the video website when the user accesses the video website.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the user historical behavior data obtaining module 220 is specifically configured to:
obtaining user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identification locally from the intelligent router;
or obtaining the user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identification from a cloud server.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the user historical behavior data includes episode identification of a multi-episode video, and the first to-be-accessed network video determining module 230 is specifically configured to:
determining a network video corresponding to an episode identification after the episode identification of the multi-episode video as a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identification;
or, the user historical behavior data includes an episode identifier and an access progress identifier of a single-episode video, and the first to-be-accessed network video determining module 230 is specifically configured to:
and determining the network video after the access progress identifier in the network video with the episode identifier of the single episode video as the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the first to-be-accessed network video saving module 240 is specifically configured to, when it is detected that the network speed in the network environment reaches a preset threshold, download and save the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the method may further include:
the second to-be-accessed network video detection module is used for detecting whether a second to-be-accessed network video associated with the first to-be-accessed network video exists on the video website or not in the process that the first to-be-accessed network video is transmitted by the first to-be-accessed network video transmission module, wherein the second to-be-accessed network video is the network video which needs to be continuously played after the user plays the first to-be-accessed network video based on the access identifier;
and the second to-be-accessed network video storage module downloads and stores the second to-be-accessed network video under the condition that the second to-be-accessed network video detection module detects that the second to-be-accessed network video exists.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the method may further include:
and the first to-be-accessed network video deleting module is used for deleting the first to-be-accessed network video after the first to-be-accessed network video transmission module transmits the stored first to-be-accessed network video to the terminal for transmission.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the method may further include:
the target identification information determining module is used for determining the target identification information of the first network video to be accessed transmitted to the terminal;
and the feedback module is used for uploading the behavior data carrying the target identification information and the access identification to a cloud server so that the cloud server integrates the target identification information into the historical user behavior data corresponding to the access identification.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
All the embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, as for the apparatus embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the above method embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct relevant hardware to perform the steps, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which is referred to herein as a storage medium, such as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. A video transmission optimization method is characterized by being applied to an intelligent router; the method comprises the following steps:
determining an access identifier to be processed currently, wherein the access identifier is identifier information according to which a user accesses a video website;
obtaining user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier, wherein the user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier is as follows: identifying information of network videos in the video websites which are accessed by the user based on the access identification;
determining a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier according to the historical user behavior data;
downloading and storing a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier;
when an access request sent by a user through a terminal and based on the access identifier for accessing the first network video to be accessed is received, the stored first network video to be accessed is transmitted to the terminal as a feedback result corresponding to the access request, so that the first network video to be accessed is played through the terminal.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the access identification comprises:
the method comprises the steps that a terminal identification of a terminal used when a user accesses a video website, or a user account identification used for logging in the video website when the user accesses the video website.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the historical behavior data of the user corresponding to the access identifier comprises:
obtaining user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identification locally from the intelligent router;
or,
and obtaining the historical behavior data of the user corresponding to the access identification from a cloud server.
4. The method of claim 1,
the historical behavior data of the user comprises an episode identification of a multi-episode video, and the determining of the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identification according to the historical behavior data of the user comprises the following steps:
determining a network video corresponding to an episode identification after the episode identification of the multi-episode video as a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identification;
or,
the user historical behavior data comprises an episode identification and an access progress identification of the single episode video, and the determining of the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identification according to the user historical behavior data comprises the following steps:
and determining the network video after the access progress identifier in the network video with the episode identifier of the single episode video as the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the downloading and saving the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier comprises:
and when the network speed in the network environment reaches a preset threshold value, downloading and storing the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier.
6. The method of any of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
during the transmission of the first network video to be accessed,
detecting whether a second network video to be accessed related to the first network video to be accessed exists on the video website, wherein the second network video to be accessed is a network video which needs to be continuously played after the user finishes playing the first network video to be accessed based on the access identifier;
and if so, downloading and storing the second network video to be accessed.
7. The method of any of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
and after the stored first network video to be accessed is transmitted to the terminal and is transmitted, deleting the first network video to be accessed.
8. The method of any of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
determining target identification information of a first network video to be accessed transmitted to the terminal;
and uploading the behavior data carrying the target identification information and the access identification to a cloud server, so that the cloud server integrates the target identification information into the historical user behavior data corresponding to the access identification.
9. The video transmission optimization device is applied to an intelligent router; the device comprises:
the access identifier determining module is used for determining the current access identifier to be processed, wherein the access identifier is identifier information according to which a user accesses a video website;
a user historical behavior data obtaining module, configured to obtain user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier, where the user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identifier is: identifying information of network videos in the video websites which are accessed by the user based on the access identification;
the first to-be-accessed network video determining module is used for determining a first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier according to the user historical behavior data obtained by the user historical behavior data obtaining module;
the first to-be-accessed network video storage module is used for downloading and storing the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier;
and the first to-be-accessed network video transmission module is used for transmitting the stored first to-be-accessed network video to the terminal as a feedback result corresponding to the access request under the condition of receiving the access request which is sent by a user through the terminal and accesses the first to-be-accessed network video based on the access identifier, so that the first to-be-accessed network video is played through the terminal.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the access identifier comprises:
the method comprises the steps that a terminal identification of a terminal used when a user accesses a video website, or a user account identification used for logging in the video website when the user accesses the video website.
11. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the user historical behavior data obtaining module is specifically configured to:
obtaining user historical behavior data corresponding to the access identification locally from the intelligent router;
or,
and obtaining the historical behavior data of the user corresponding to the access identification from a cloud server.
12. The apparatus of claim 9,
the user historical behavior data includes episode identification of a multi-episode video, and the first to-be-accessed network video determining module is specifically configured to:
determining a network video corresponding to an episode identification after the episode identification of the multi-episode video as a first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identification;
or,
the user historical behavior data comprises an episode identification and an access progress identification of a single episode video, and the first network video to be accessed determining module is specifically configured to:
and determining the network video after the access progress identifier in the network video with the episode identifier of the single episode video as the first network video to be accessed corresponding to the access identifier.
13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first to-be-accessed network video saving module is specifically configured to:
and when the network speed in the network environment reaches a preset threshold value, downloading and storing the first to-be-accessed network video corresponding to the access identifier.
14. The apparatus of any one of claims 9 to 13, further comprising:
the second to-be-accessed network video detection module is used for detecting whether a second to-be-accessed network video associated with the first to-be-accessed network video exists on the video website or not in the process that the first to-be-accessed network video is transmitted by the first to-be-accessed network video transmission module, wherein the second to-be-accessed network video is the network video which needs to be continuously played after the user plays the first to-be-accessed network video based on the access identifier;
and the second to-be-accessed network video storage module downloads and stores the second to-be-accessed network video under the condition that the second to-be-accessed network video detection module detects that the second to-be-accessed network video exists.
15. The apparatus of any one of claims 9 to 13, further comprising:
and the first to-be-accessed network video deleting module is used for deleting the first to-be-accessed network video after the first to-be-accessed network video transmission module transmits the stored first to-be-accessed network video to the terminal for transmission.
16. The apparatus of any one of claims 9 to 13, further comprising:
the target identification information determining module is used for determining the target identification information of the first network video to be accessed transmitted to the terminal;
and the feedback module is used for uploading the behavior data carrying the target identification information and the access identification to a cloud server so that the cloud server integrates the target identification information into the historical user behavior data corresponding to the access identification.
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