CN104158689A - Detector-based information exchange system - Google Patents
Detector-based information exchange system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104158689A CN104158689A CN201410421112.4A CN201410421112A CN104158689A CN 104158689 A CN104158689 A CN 104158689A CN 201410421112 A CN201410421112 A CN 201410421112A CN 104158689 A CN104158689 A CN 104158689A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a detector-based information exchange system. The detector-based information exchange system is characterized by comprising a detector system according to claim 1.C and a management server, wherein a storage unit and an encoding unit of the detector system are connected with the management server respectively through a wired and/or wireless network; the storage unit is used for providing identity information for the detector system for performing identity authentication and/or authentication in order to access the management server; and according to the convention of the management server, the encoding unit is used for determining the quantity of detectors and/or implementing mechanisms for providing services for the management server as well as a corresponding global identification way and transmitting a command for providing detector services and/or implementing mechanism services to the storage unit, and the storage unit is used for providing service and/or charging information on a corresponding quantity of detectors and/or implementing mechanisms for management server.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, particularly the information interaction system based on detector of multiple detector compositions.
Background technology
Internet of Things (Internet of Things) based on existing communication network (wireless and/or cable network), owing to being subject to the restriction of telecommunications network architecture and system, authentication, certification, management, charging that often only to provide SIM card or broadband account number be identification unit.But along with the development of Internet of Things, a large amount of cannot (comprise transducer with the associated detector of user (mankind), camera, RFID (electronic tag), the data acquisition units such as code reader) cannot serve as individual authentication, certification, management, charging, this has just hindered the public by the recycling of the Internet (Internet) to detector data, also innovation and the development of Internet of Things application have just been limited greatly, and operator or other type of service provider are by providing detector to connect, data acquisition, data access, the Internet of Things service of data analysis etc. is made a profit.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize, detector is managed end to end, and make service provider's (comprising telecom operators) carry out authentication, certification, management, charging taking single detector as unit and/or Real-time Data Service is provided, the invention discloses a kind of information interaction system based on detector.
Based on an information interaction system for detector, it is characterized in that, comprise detector system and management server described in claim 1.C,
The memory cell of described detector system is connected with management server by wired and/or wireless network respectively with coding unit; Described memory cell provides the identity information of detector system to carry out authentication and/or authentication with access-in management server to management server; According to the agreement of management server, described coding unit is determined to management server provides the detector of service and/or the quantity of actuator and corresponding global recognition mode thereof, and send the instruction that detector service and/or actuator's service are provided to memory cell, memory cell provides the detector of respective numbers and/or the service of actuator and/or charge information according to the instruction of coding unit to management server.
2.A, information interaction system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the webserver, the described webserver is connected with memory cell and the coding unit of described management server, described detector system by wired and/or wireless network, and described memory cell provides the identity information of detector system to carry out authentication and/or authentication with access network server to the webserver; Described management server is connected with the webserver by wired and/or wireless network, described management server carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server by the identity information of management server, and the described webserver is according to the detector of the respective numbers of management server and detector system agreement and/or the service charging that actuator provides to described management server.
2.B, according to the information interaction system described in claim 2 or 2.A, it is characterized in that, described management server is connected with user side by wired and/or wireless network.
2.C, according to claim 2 to the information interaction system one of 2.B Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described detector comprises transducer, camera, RFID (electronic tag), code reader; Described actuator is camera, the remote controllers of calandria, remote control switch, belt switch and/or steering mechanism and/or other electronic equipment with multiple operating state.
2.D, according to the information interaction system described in claim 2.A or 2.B, it is characterized in that, the described webserver is telecommunication server and/or telephony server.
2.E, according to the information interaction system described in claim 2.B, it is characterized in that, described user side is computer, phone, mobile phone and/or ATM.
Technique effect: the present invention is based on the information interaction system of detector by setting up the GUID of detector, make single detector service is provided or become possibility for the charge of single detector, make the application of Internet of Things more flexible, and saved Internet resources.
The further scheme of the present invention makes service provider and/or Virtual network operator can carry out taking single detector as unit authentication, certification, management, charging, can realize user and obtain the service taking detector as basic service unit by public network.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a is the structure chart of detector system.
Fig. 1 b is the structure chart that is connected into the embodiment of management server.
Fig. 1 c is the structure chart that is connected into the embodiment of the webserver.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment schematic diagram of system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is elaborated.
Detector in the present invention is the detector of broad sense, can survey, certain of induction targets object and/or external environment condition, the change of certain class or some parameter and/or described parameter, and the change of described parameter and/or described parameter is changed into can be by the signal of people or instrument perception, such as device or the equipment of the signals such as electricity, electromagnetism, sound, light, smell, such as transducer, camera, RFID (electronic tag), code reader, also can be metal detector, Infrared Detectors, radiation detector etc., or the various combinations of above-mentioned range detector.Detector in the present invention can be mounted in fixed position, such as the sensor on camera, furniture on building, or be arranged on mobile people or object, such as being arranged on pre ure tra ducer with it of patient, being arranged on sound transducer or temperature sensor etc. on automobile.Described detector system can be visible concrete system, and detector and port, with physics mode such as USB interface is connected, can also have closure; Between detector, other assembly of detector and detector system is such as the distance of port etc. is far also can be the generalized ensemble that comprises that network connects,, but be connected by wired and/or wireless network.In the situation that wireless network connects, detector can be wireless detector, and the remainder of detector system can be network base station, or the computer of long-range connection or phone, can be even various RF transceivers.Described cable network comprises Internet network, lan network, broadband network, fixed telephone network, television network broadcast etc.; Described wireless network comprises the network that the wireless network that communication network, 3G network, wireless router are launched etc. forms with radiotechnics.The convenience of embodiments of the invention in order to illustrate; sometimes replace respectively detector and detector system to be described (example various transducers described above) with various transducers and sensing system, but this should not be considered to limiting the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 a has shown the embodiment of a detector system.As seen from the figure, detector system comprises multiple above-mentioned detectors, port, and the unit of being responsible for coding and recording.Each detector is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode.Between detector and port, can there is multiple interfaces, such as digital-to-analogue/analog-to-digital conversion interface, serial-parallel interface, network interface and/or industrial standard sensor interface etc.; Being connected between described detector and port can be both that to connect one to one can be also network-type connected mode.Detector can gather analogue data, then analogue data detector being collected by detector system converts numerical data to, or also can directly obtain numerical data with detector according to the type of detector and function.The unit of described responsible coding and record can be a unit, can be also two discrete unit.Below taking coding be recorded as two separate units and be described as example.Coding unit is given the local identification code of the inner unique identification of a detector system to each detector being connected with port, and the corresponding relation of described local identification code or described local identification code and connectivity port thereof is stored in record cell.Described record cell can be single-chip microcomputer internal memory, CPU internal memory or as the external memory of hard disk etc.If record cell is internal memory, after each detector system starts, internal memory is according to the each detector of start-up routine automatic search of setting, and its local identification code is recorded in internal memory automatically; If record cell is external memory, local identification code that not only can longer-term storage detector, can also preserve environment and/or the parameter of destination object and/or the change of parameter that detector is surveyed or sensed.In addition, described record cell can also record the local authentication mechanism of detector, and described local authentication mechanism refers to the mechanism that the local identification code of each detector is associated with corresponding detector.The coding unit of detector system combines the identity information of the local identification code of each detector and detector system self, forms unique global identity of each detector, and is stored in record cell.Such as, the local identification code of detector 01 unit that is encoded is set as SID001, its corresponding ports is SS01, and coding unit can be stored in SID001 or SID001-SS01 as local identification code and in record cell, represent detector 01 so.If the identity information of this detector system is NID001, can combine detector local identification code and detector system identity information in several ways, such as SID001.NID001, SID001@NID001, NID001.SID001, the modes such as NID001.SID001-SS01 can certainly be any modes such as SID001-NID001-SID001 or NID001-SID001-NID001.If with the detector 01 in SID001.NID001 mark NID001, the global identity of other detector of NID001 can be by that analogy: SID002.NID001, SID003.NID001 ... because the identity information of detector system is unique RM of detector system in global scope, different from other detector system (otherwise by the confusions that cause that multiple detector systems are of the same name), therefore each detector of corresponding each detector system, the combination of the identity information of its local identification code and detector system must be unique global identity.
Due to the uniqueness of the global identity of each detector of detector system, therefore all can be with on network or the conflicting of other detector of other detector system on public network or on other server in order to record the service of each detector and/or charge information by it.In the situation that record cell is external memory, can use described global identity in described detector system inside and/or service and/or the charge information of the each detector of external record; If record cell only has internal memory, record cell only records local identification code and global identity conventionally.Certainly, no matter record cell is external memory or internal memory, all can only record local identification code and the global identity of detector, and the service of detector and/or charge information are placed on separately on outside database, like this, even if the huge data volume that causes detector to pass through Internet Transmission of detector quantity is very huge, also can not increase the burden of the access to netwoks of the management server outside detector system and system.The service of described detector refers to the data that described detector basis and user's pact directional user send; Fee payable and/or the paid and/or unpaid expense of the service providing for described detector is provided the charge information of described detector.By the global identity of detector, make detector system to provide service and/or charging taking independent detector as minimum unit to user.
The data that described detector sends to user can comprise detector global identity, send object address, send data content, send the delayed data of data time, the data time of advent and/or described transmission data.Such as engineer obtains the temperature data of a period of time in building by being connected in multiple temperature sensors in multiple rooms in building, to understand the temperature variations in building a period of time, the global identity that the data that temperature sensor sends should comprise the actual temp transducer that sends temperature data is (with clear and definite which room, and/or which position in room), user's address (being to concrete which engineer), data content (actual temp is how many), send data time (to understand the variations in temperature of the different time in the four seasons and/or every day).In addition, often because network congestion causes the transmission delay of data, even if data are arrived not, at this moment, also need in data, automatically generate and how long postpone.Certainly, transmission data, except above-mentioned information, can also comprise out of Memory according to the particular type of detector, such as the authorization information of the frequency of transfer of data, detector and/or authentication information, for the key of Internet Transmission safety etc.
Described detector system can also comprise actuator, and described actuator is for receiving and carry out the instruction of detector system outside.Actuator is installed in detector system, can realizes easily Long-distance Control.The difference of actuator and detector is, detector is for surveying or perception, and actuator implements certain control device.Described actuator can comprise: camera, the remote controllers of calandria, remote control switch, belt switch and/or steering mechanism and/or have other electronic equipment of multiple operating state etc.In fact,, as long as device or an equipment with different conditions can receive the change that state also occurs by signal wired and/or that wireless network is sent thereupon, all belong to above-mentioned actuator.Such as domestic hot water's device of wireless receiver is installed, receive user and use mobile phone or remote controller to send after " unlatching " instruction by wireless network, its state changes " opening " into by " closing ".
Each actuator has the local identification code of the inner unique identification of detector system, and each actuator is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode; Detector system is based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each detector by the local identification code of each detector and the identity information of detector system, and described global identity by actuator is in described detector system inside and/or service and/or the charge information of the each actuator of external record; The service of described actuator refers to that described actuator carries out detector system external command and/or sends data according to detector system external command to the user of agreement service; Fee payable and/or the paid and/or unpaid expense of the service providing for described actuator is provided the charge information of described actuator; Detector system provides service and/or charging taking independent actuator as minimum unit to user.The connection of actuator in detector system and record the service of each actuator and/or the mode of charge information is similar to the above-mentioned description about detector by the global identity of actuator.Be with the difference of detector, actuator need to receive the instruction of sending detector system outside just can make corresponding action.
Detector and actuator can discretely be used, the example of water heater described above, also can work in coordination with use, such as the user in work unit passes through user side, wireless network is connected oneself indoor temperature sensor system TSS (identity information of assumed temperature sensing system is TSS) with management server, find that the temperature data of southern side, house temperature sensor TSS.S001 is apparently higher than the temperature sensor TSS.S011 of north side, house, then user sends instruction, the TSS.E001 of actuator in order house indoor southern side closes by the curtain wall of the curtain of its control and the TSS.E002 of actuator control, if or open in bedroom and made its intensification by the air-conditioning of its control at the TSS.E011 of actuator that winter also can order house indoor north side.Certainly the detector system at actuator place and the detector system at detector place can be different detector systems.As above in example, user finds that by the data of the detector TSS01.S001 of TSS01 system its temperature is starkly lower than the temperature of the data representation of detector TSS01.S011, makes its intensification so send the sleeping room conditioning in instruction unpack north side by the TSS02.E011 of actuator to TSS02.
In order better to use above-mentioned detector system, can be passed through wired and/or wireless network and be connected with management server, can also be connected with database.If detector system from need to be interconnected between two different networks in management server connection procedure, also need detector system IAD, as shown in Figure 1a.Certainly can be without detector system IAD in single network situation.Described detector system carries out authentication and/or authentication access-in management server by its identity information, to provide service according to its described global identity separately to described management server with detector and/or the actuator of the respective numbers of described management server agreement, or the data that provide the detector of service to send are stored in database simultaneously.The data that described detector sends are described above.For the increasing requirement about real time data at present, can in management server or its database, set real time service quality index (QoS index in real time) and data collecting rule, obtain the needs of specifying the real time data of detector in detector system to realize.
Under existing procotol system, if described detector system will access public network, often need to be connected with the webserver of Virtual network operator by wired and/or wireless network, the described webserver can be the server of telecom operators and/or the server of telephone operator.Described detector system carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server by its identity information; Described management server is connected with the webserver by wired and/or wireless network, described management server carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server by the identity information of management server, and the described webserver is according to the detector of the respective numbers of management server and detector system agreement and/or the service charging that actuator provides to described management server.Above-mentioned detector system as the webserver of a kind of user and management server and Virtual network operator be connected and the methods of authentication and/or authentication are all used existing network technology to complete.
Described management server is connected with user side by wired and/or wireless network, and user can obtain in anonymity, registration and/or group's mode the service being provided by the image data of detector system by user side by public network.Certainly user side also can first be connected and be connected with user side with network interface server, as shown in Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c.Described network interface server can be used for resolving the instruction of being sent by user side, and the instruction after resolving is sent to database, extract in database corresponding data and/or from detector system corresponding detector receive data and pass again user side back.Described user side can be the equipment that can be sent and/or be received by wired and/or wireless network data, such as computer, phone, mobile phone and/or ATM etc.
The default authentication protocol requiring in order to retrain detector system collection, usage data and service quality (QoS) of described management server; Described authentication protocol comprises the quantity, the time interval of data acquisition of the detector of the global identity of detector or global identity scope, agreement, the use quality of service requirement of accuracy of data acquisition, description list and/or institute's image data that detector is corresponding.
In described detector management server or database, set and storage real time service quality index (QoS index in real time) and data collecting rule.
Described database is also stored real time control command, and described real time control command specifies that detector carries out the acquisition time of data acquisition, time restriction, and described time restriction comprises the time interval, the data transmission period of image data.
Described real time service quality index, in order to Real-Time Scheduling, comprising: determine the data acquisition of detector and/or data processing priority, determine crash handling, determine whether network meets the primary condition of operation according to time restriction.
The data that in detector system, detector gathers provide service by public network to masses.
Real time data is processed and applied to described user side by real time service API.
The using method of above-mentioned detector system, can comprise the steps:
1) the local identification code to the inner unique identification of each detector setting detector system in detector system; Each detector is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode, or sets up the local identification code of detector and the corresponding relation of port numbering simultaneously; Detector system is based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each detector by the local identification code of each detector and the identity information of detector system, and by described global identity in described detector system inside and/or service and/or the charge information of the each detector of external record;
Can also comprise actuator, described actuator receives and carries out detector system external command; Each actuator has the inner unique local identification code of detector system, and each actuator is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode, or sets up the local identification code of actuator and the corresponding relation of port numbering simultaneously; Detector system is based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each detector by the local identification code of each detector and the identity information of detector system, and described global identity by actuator is in described detector system inside and/or service and/or the charge information of the each actuator of external record; The service of described actuator refers to that described actuator carries out detector system external command and/or sends data according to detector system external command to the user of agreement service; Fee payable and/or the paid and/or unpaid expense of the service providing for described actuator is provided the charge information of described actuator; Detector system provides service and/or charging taking independent actuator as minimum unit to user;
2) described detector system is connected with management server by wired and/or wireless network, described detector system carries out authentication and/or authentication access-in management server by its identity information, to provide service according to its described global identity separately to described management server with the detector of the respective numbers of described management server agreement, or the data that provide the detector of service to send are stored in database simultaneously;
Can also comprise: after described detector system access-in management server, to provide service according to its described global identity separately to described management server with the actuator of the respective numbers of described management server agreement, or the data that provide the actuator of service to send are stored in database simultaneously;
Can also comprise step 2a): described detector system is connected with the webserver by wired and/or wireless network, described detector system carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server by its identity information, described management server is connected with the webserver by wired and/or wireless network, described management server carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server by the identity information of management server, the described webserver is according to the detector of the respective numbers of management server and detector system agreement and/or the service charging that actuator provides to described management server.
3) described management server is connected with user side by wired and/or wireless network;
4) user's login user end, access-in management server after user side carries out authentication and/or authentication by wired and/or wireless network and management server, described user is connected with detector system by management server, agreement required service, specify by management server or user the quantity of detector and/or the global identity of detector that service is provided according to the global identity of detector in detector system, or determine expenses standard or the amount of money simultaneously; According to the content of arranged service, appointed detector in described detector system provides arranged service by management server to user side, and/or the pre-stored described appointed detector related data in database is directly sent to user side by database.
Described arranged service also comprises the service that requirement actuator provides; Specify by management server or user the quantity of actuator and/or the global identity of actuator that service is provided according to the global identity of actuator in detector system, or determine expenses standard or the amount of money simultaneously; According to the content of arranged service, appointed actuator in described detector system provides arranged service by management server to user side, and/or the pre-stored described appointed actuator related data in database is directly sent to user side by database.
Claims (9)
1. the information interaction system based on detector, is characterized in that, comprises detector system and management server described in claim 1.C,
The memory cell of described detector system is connected with management server by wired and/or wireless network respectively with coding unit; Described memory cell provides the identity information of detector system to carry out authentication and/or authentication with access-in management server to management server; According to the agreement of management server, described coding unit is determined to management server provides the detector of service and/or the quantity of actuator and corresponding global recognition mode thereof, and send the instruction that detector service and/or actuator's service are provided to memory cell, memory cell provides the detector of respective numbers and/or the service of actuator and/or charge information according to the instruction of coding unit to management server.
2. information interaction system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the webserver, the described webserver is connected with memory cell and the coding unit of described management server, described detector system by wired and/or wireless network, and described memory cell provides the identity information of detector system to carry out authentication and/or authentication with access network server to the webserver; Described management server is connected with the webserver by wired and/or wireless network, described management server carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server by the identity information of management server, and the described webserver is according to the detector of the respective numbers of management server and detector system agreement and/or the service charging that actuator provides to described management server.
3. information interaction system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described management server is connected with user side by wired and/or wireless network.
4. information interaction system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described detector comprises transducer, camera, RFID (electronic tag), code reader; Described actuator is camera, the remote controllers of calandria, remote control switch, belt switch and/or steering mechanism and/or other electronic equipment with multiple operating state.
5. according to the information interaction system of claim 3, it is characterized in that, the described webserver is telecommunication server and/or telephony server.
6. information interaction system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described user side is computer, phone, mobile phone and/or ATM.
7. information interaction system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described detector comprises transducer, camera, RFID (electronic tag), code reader; Described actuator is camera, the remote controllers of calandria, remote control switch, belt switch and/or steering mechanism and/or other electronic equipment with multiple operating state.
8. according to the information interaction system of claim 7, it is characterized in that, the described webserver is telecommunication server and/or telephony server.
9. information interaction system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described user side is computer, phone, mobile phone and/or ATM.
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| CN201410421112.4A CN104158689B (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2014-08-25 | A kind of Information Exchange System based on detector |
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| CN2013107312508 | 2013-12-24 | ||
| CN201310731250 | 2013-12-24 | ||
| CN201310731250.8 | 2013-12-24 | ||
| CN201410421112.4A CN104158689B (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2014-08-25 | A kind of Information Exchange System based on detector |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102056152A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-05-11 | 常熟理工学院 | Implementation method of automatic configuration for network addresses of wireless sensors based on Internet protocol version 6 over low power wireless personal area network (6LoWPAN) |
| WO2011103723A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Method for managing sensor nodes and apparatus thereof |
| CN103095747A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | 北京市配天智慧云技术有限公司 | Transmission system and method of internet of things |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011103723A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Method for managing sensor nodes and apparatus thereof |
| CN102056152A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-05-11 | 常熟理工学院 | Implementation method of automatic configuration for network addresses of wireless sensors based on Internet protocol version 6 over low power wireless personal area network (6LoWPAN) |
| CN103095747A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | 北京市配天智慧云技术有限公司 | Transmission system and method of internet of things |
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