CN104158690A - Detector system - Google Patents
Detector system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104158690A CN104158690A CN201410421151.4A CN201410421151A CN104158690A CN 104158690 A CN104158690 A CN 104158690A CN 201410421151 A CN201410421151 A CN 201410421151A CN 104158690 A CN104158690 A CN 104158690A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a detector system comprising a plurality of detectors and a plurality of ports and further comprising a coding unit and a storage unit, each detector is connected with a port in a physical manner or a wired and/or wireless network manner, the storage unit is connected with the ports for storing identity information of the detector system and local identification code used to identify each detector within the detector system; the coding unit is connected with the storage unit in a physical manner or a wired and/or wireless network manner for establishing a global identification manner via the local identification code of each detector and the identity information of the detector system to identify each detector in a global range. The detector system of the present invention enables a signal detector to provide services or enables the toll collection for a single detector through establishing a global unique identifier for detectors, such that the application of the Internet of Things is more flexible and network resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, the detector system that particularly a plurality of detectors form.
Background technology
Internet of Things based on existing communication network (wireless and/or cable network) (Internet of Things), owing to being subject to the restriction of telecommunications network architecture and system, authentication, authentication, management, charging that often only to provide SIM card or broadband account number be identification unit.Yet the development along with Internet of Things, a large amount of detectors (comprising the data acquisition units such as transducer, camera, RFID (electronic tag), code reader) that cannot be associated with user (mankind) cannot be as individual authentication, authentication, management, charging, this has just hindered the public by the recycling of the Internet (Internet) to detector data, also just limited greatly innovation and the development of Internet of Things application, and operator or other type of service provider are by providing the Internet of Things service of detector connection, data acquisition, data access, data analysis etc. to make a profit.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize, detector is managed end to end, and make service provider's (comprising telecom operators) can take single detector as unit carries out authentication, authentication, management, charging and/or Real-time Data Service is provided, the invention discloses a kind of detector system and the public network method of attachment based on this detector system.
A detector system, comprises a plurality of detectors, and port, is characterized in that, also comprises coding unit, memory cell:
Each detector is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode,
Described memory cell is connected with described port, the identity information of storage detector system and in detector system in order to identify the local identification code of each detector;
Described coding unit is connected with described memory cell with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode, by the local identification code of each detector and the identity information of detector system, is based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each detector.
Described detector system, also comprises actuator,
Each actuator is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode;
Described memory cell also storage detector system identity information and in detector system in order to identify the local identification code of each actuator;
Described coding unit is also based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each actuator by the local identification code of each actuator and the identity information of detector system.
The described global recognition mode of each detector and/or actuator is the global identity being combined to form by the local identification code of corresponding detector and/or actuator and the identity information of described detector system.
Described coding unit is service and/or the charge information in described cell stores detector and/or actuator according to the global recognition mode of detector; The service of described detector is that described detector sends detector data according to detector system external command, and described detector data comprises the delayed data of global recognition mode, transmission object address, transmission data content, transmission data time and/or the described transmission data of detector; The service of described actuator refers to that described actuator carries out detector system external command; Fee payable and/or the paid and/or unpaid expense of the service providing for described detector/actuator is provided the charge information of described detector/actuator.
Technique effect of the present invention:
Detector system of the present invention is by setting up the GUID of detector, makes single detector that service is provided or becomes possibility for the charge of single detector, makes the application of Internet of Things more flexible, and saved Internet resources.
The further scheme of the present invention makes service provider and/or Virtual network operator can take single detector to carry out authentication, authentication, management, charging as unit, can realize user and obtain take the service of detector as basic service unit by public network.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is the structure chart of a specific embodiment of detector system.
Fig. 1 b is the structure chart that is connected into the embodiment of management server.
Fig. 1 c is the structure chart that is connected into the embodiment of the webserver.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is elaborated.
Detector in the present invention is the detector of broad sense, can survey, certain of induction targets object and/or external environment condition, the change of certain class or some parameter and/or described parameter, and the change of described parameter and/or described parameter is changed into can be by the signal of people or instrument perception, device or equipment such as signals such as electricity, electromagnetism, sound, light, smells, such as transducer, camera, RFID (electronic tag), code reader, also can be metal detector, Infrared Detectors, radiation detector etc., or the various combinations of above-mentioned range detector.Detector in the present invention can be mounted in fixed position, such as the camera on building, the sensor on furniture, or be arranged on mobile people or object, such as being arranged on pre ure tra ducer with it of patient, be arranged on sound transducer on automobile or temperature sensor etc.Described detector system can be visible concrete system, and detector and port, with physics mode such as USB interface is connected, can also have closure; Between detector, other assembly of detector and detector system is such as the distance of port etc. is far also can be the generalized ensemble that comprises that network connects,, but be connected by wired and/or wireless network.In the situation that wireless network connects, detector can be wireless detector, and the remainder of detector system can be network base station, or the computer of long-range connection or phone, can be even various RF transceivers.Described cable network comprises Internet network, lan network, broadband network, fixed telephone network, television network broadcast etc.; Described wireless network comprises the network that the wireless network that communication network, 3G network, wireless router are launched etc. forms with radiotechnics.The convenience of embodiments of the invention in order to illustrate, sometimes with various transducers and sensing system, replace respectively detector and detector system to be described (example various transducers described above), but this should not be considered to limiting the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 a has shown the embodiment of a detector system.As seen from the figure, detector system comprises a plurality of above-mentioned detectors, port, and the unit of being responsible for coding and record.Each detector is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode.Between detector and port, can there is multiple interfaces, such as digital-to-analogue/analog-to-digital conversion interface, serial-parallel interface, network interface and/or industrial standard sensor interface etc.; Being connected between described detector and port can be both that to connect one to one can be also network-type connected mode.Detector can gather analogue data, then analogue data detector being collected by detector system converts numerical data to, or also can directly with detector, obtain numerical data according to the type of detector and function.The unit of described responsible coding and record can be a unit, can be also two discrete unit.Take below coding and be recorded as two separate units and be described as example.The detector that coding unit is connected with port each is given the local identification code of the inner unique identification of a detector system, and the corresponding relation of described local identification code or described local identification code and connectivity port thereof is stored in record cell.Described record cell can be the internal memory of single-chip microcomputer, the internal memory of CPU or as the external memory of hard disk etc.If record cell is internal memory, after each detector system starts, internal memory is according to each detector of start-up routine automatic search of setting, and its local identification code is recorded in internal memory automatically; If record cell is external memory, local identification code that not only can longer-term storage detector, can also preserve environment and/or the parameter of destination object and/or the change of parameter that detector is surveyed or sensed.In addition, described record cell can also record the local authentication mechanism of detector, and described local authentication mechanism refers to the mechanism that the local identification code of each detector is associated with corresponding detector.The coding unit of detector system combines the identity information of the local identification code of each detector and detector system self, forms unique global identity of each detector, and is stored in record cell.Such as, the local identification code of detector 01 unit that is encoded is set as SID001, its corresponding ports is SS01, and coding unit can be stored in SID001 or SID001-SS01 as local identification code and in record cell, represent detector 01 so.If the identity information of this detector system is NID001, can to detector local identification code and detector system identity information, combine in several ways, such as SID001.NID001, SID001@NID001, NID001.SID001, the modes such as NID001.SID001-SS01 can certainly be any modes such as SID001-NID001-SID001 or NID001-SID001-NID001.If with the detector 01 in SID001.NID001 sign NID001, the global identity of other detector of NID001 can be by that analogy: SID002.NID001, SID003.NID001 ... because the identity information of detector system is unique RM of detector system in global scope, different from other detector system (otherwise by the confusions that cause that a plurality of detector systems are of the same name), each detector of therefore corresponding each detector system, the combination of the identity information of its local identification code and detector system must be unique global identity.
Due to the uniqueness of the global identity of each detector of detector system, therefore all can be with on network or the conflicting of other detector of other detector system on public network or on other server in order to record the service of each detector and/or charge information by it.In the situation that record cell is external memory, can use described global identity in described detector system inside and/or service and/or the charge information of each detector of external record; If record cell only has internal memory, record cell only records local identification code and global identity conventionally.Certainly, no matter record cell is external memory or internal memory, all can only record local identification code and the global identity of detector, and the service of detector and/or charge information are placed on separately on outside database, like this, even if the huge data volume that causes detector to pass through Internet Transmission of detector quantity is very huge, also can not increase the burden of the access to netwoks of the management server outside detector system and system.The service of described detector refers to the data that described detector sends according to the pact directional user with user; Fee payable and/or the paid and/or unpaid expense of the service providing for described detector is provided the charge information of described detector.By the global identity of detector, make detector system can take independent detector as minimum unit to user, provide service and/or charging.
The data that described detector sends to user can comprise detector global identity, send object address, send data content, send the delayed data of data time, the data time of advent and/or described transmission data.Such as engineer obtains the temperature data of a period of time in building by being connected in a plurality of temperature sensors in a plurality of rooms in building, to understand the temperature variations of building in a period of time, the data that temperature sensor sends should comprise global identity (with clear and definite which room, and/or which position in room), user's address (being to concrete which engineer), data content (actual temp is how many), the transmission data time (to understand the variations in temperature of the different time in the four seasons and/or every day) of the actual temp transducer that sends temperature data.In addition, often because network congestion causes the transmission delay of data, even if data are arrived not, at this moment, also need in data, automatically generate and how long postpone.Certainly, transmission data, except above-mentioned information, can also comprise out of Memory according to the particular type of detector, such as the frequency of transfer of data, the authorization information of detector and/or authentication information, for the key of Internet Transmission safety etc.
Described detector system can also comprise actuator, and described actuator is for receiving and carry out the instruction of detector system outside.Actuator is installed in detector system, can realizes easily Long-distance Control.The difference of actuator and detector is, detector is for surveying or perception, and actuator implements certain control device.Described actuator can comprise: the camera of calandria, remote control switch, belt switch and/or steering mechanism, remote controllers and/or have other electronic equipment of multiple operating state etc.In fact, as long as device with different conditions or equipment can receive by signal wired and/or that wireless network is sent and the change of state occurs thereupon, all belong to above-mentioned actuator.Such as domestic hot water's device of wireless receiver is installed, receive user and use mobile phone or remote controller to send after " unlatching " instruction by wireless network, its state changes " opening " into by " closing ".
Each actuator has the local identification code of the inner unique identification of detector system, and each actuator is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode; Detector system is based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each detector by the local identification code of each detector and the identity information of detector system, and the described global identity by actuator is in described detector system inside and/or service and/or the charge information of each actuator of external record; The service of described actuator refers to that described actuator carries out detector system external command and/or to the user who arranges to serve, sends data according to detector system external command; Fee payable and/or the paid and/or unpaid expense of the service providing for described actuator is provided the charge information of described actuator; Detector system take independent actuator as minimum unit to user, provide service and/or charging.The connection of actuator in detector system and the global identity by actuator records the service of each actuator and/or the mode of charge information is similar to the above-mentioned description about detector.Be with the difference of detector, actuator need to receive the instruction of sending detector system outside just can make corresponding action.
Detector and actuator can discretely be used, the example of water heater described above, also can work in coordination with use, such as the user in work unit passes through user side, wireless network is connected oneself indoor temperature sensor system TSS (identity information of assumed temperature sensing system is TSS) with management server, find that the temperature data of southern side, house temperature sensor TSS.S001 is apparently higher than the temperature sensor TSS.S011 of north side, house, then user sends instruction, the TSS.E001 of actuator in order house indoor southern side closes by the curtain wall of the curtain of its control and the TSS.E002 of actuator control, if or also can order the TSS.E011 of actuator of house indoor north side to open in bedroom in winter to be made its intensification by the air-conditioning of its control.Certainly the detector system at actuator place and the detector system at detector place can be different detector systems.As above in example, user finds that by the data of the detector TSS01.S001 of TSS01 system its temperature is starkly lower than the temperature of the data representation of detector TSS01.S011, so send the sleeping room conditioning in instruction unpack north side by the TSS02.E011 of actuator to TSS02, makes its intensification.
In order better to use above-mentioned detector system, it can be connected with management server by wired and/or wireless network, can also be connected with database.If detector system from need to be interconnected between two different networks in management server connection procedure, also need detector system IAD, as shown in Figure 1a.Certainly can be without detector system IAD in single network situation.Described detector system carries out authentication and/or authentication access-in management server by its identity information, by detector and/or the actuator of the respective numbers with described management server agreement, according to its described global identity separately, to described management server, provide service, or the data that simultaneously detector that service is provided sent are stored in database.The data that described detector sends as mentioned above.For the increasing requirement about real time data at present, can in management server or its database, set real time service quality index (QoS index in real time) and data collecting rule, to realize, obtain the needs of specifying the real time data of detector in detector system.
Under existing procotol system, if described detector system will access public network, often need to be connected with the webserver of Virtual network operator by wired and/or wireless network, the described webserver can be the server of telecom operators and/or the server of telephone operator.Described detector system carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server by its identity information; Described management server is connected with the webserver by wired and/or wireless network, described management server carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server by the identity information of management server, and the described webserver is according to the detector of the respective numbers of management server and detector system agreement and/or the service charging that actuator provides to described management server.Above-mentioned detector system as the webserver of a kind of user and management server and Virtual network operator be connected and the methods of authentication and/or authentication are all used existing network technology to complete.
Described management server is connected with user side by wired and/or wireless network, and user can obtain by public network the service that the image data by detector system provides in anonymous, registration and/or group's mode by user side.Certainly user side also can first be connected and be connected with user side with network interface server, as shown in Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c.Described network interface server can be used for resolving the instruction sent by user side, and the instruction after resolving is sent to database, extract in database corresponding data and/or from detector system corresponding detector receive data and pass again user side back.Described user side can be by wired and/or wireless network, to be sent and/or to be received the equipment of data, such as computer, phone, mobile phone and/or ATM etc.
The default authentication protocol requiring in order to retrain detector system collection, usage data and service quality (QoS) of described management server; Described authentication protocol comprises that the quantity of detector of the global identity of detector or global identity scope, agreement is, the use quality of service requirement of the accuracy of data acquisition of the time interval of data acquisition, detectors, description list and/or institute's image data.
In described detector management server or database, set and storage real time service quality index (QoS index in real time) and data collecting rule.
Described database is also stored real time control command, and described real time control command regulation detector carries out acquisition time, the time restriction of data acquisition, and described time restriction comprises the time interval, the data transmission period of image data.
Described real time service quality index, in order to Real-Time Scheduling, comprising: determine the data acquisition of detector and/or data processing priority, according to time restriction, determine crash handling, determine whether network meets the primary condition of operation.
The data that in detector system, detector gathers provide service by public network to masses.
Real time data is processed and applied to described user side by real time service API.
The using method of above-mentioned detector system, can comprise the steps:
1) each detector in detector system is set to the local identification code of the inner unique identification of detector system; Each detector is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode, or sets up the local identification code of detector and the corresponding relation of port numbering simultaneously; Detector system is based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each detector by the local identification code of each detector and the identity information of detector system, and by described global identity in described detector system inside and/or service and/or the charge information of each detector of external record;
Can also comprise actuator, described actuator receives and carries out detector system external command; Each actuator has the inner unique local identification code of detector system, and each actuator is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode, or sets up the local identification code of actuator and the corresponding relation of port numbering simultaneously; Detector system is based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each detector by the local identification code of each detector and the identity information of detector system, and the described global identity by actuator is in described detector system inside and/or service and/or the charge information of each actuator of external record; The service of described actuator refers to that described actuator carries out detector system external command and/or to the user who arranges to serve, sends data according to detector system external command; Fee payable and/or the paid and/or unpaid expense of the service providing for described actuator is provided the charge information of described actuator; Detector system take independent actuator as minimum unit to user, provide service and/or charging;
2) described detector system is connected with management server by wired and/or wireless network, described detector system carries out authentication and/or authentication access-in management server by its identity information, by the detector of the respective numbers with described management server agreement, according to its described global identity separately, to described management server, provide service, or the data that simultaneously detector that service is provided sent are stored in database;
Can also comprise: after described detector system access-in management server, by the actuator of the respective numbers with described management server agreement, according to its described global identity separately, to described management server, provide service, or the data that simultaneously actuator that service is provided sent are stored in database;
Can also comprise step 2a): described detector system is connected with the webserver by wired and/or wireless network, described detector system carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server by its identity information, described management server is connected with the webserver by wired and/or wireless network, described management server carries out authentication and/or authentication access network server by the identity information of management server, the described webserver is according to the detector of the respective numbers of management server and detector system agreement and/or the service charging that actuator provides to described management server.
3) described management server is connected with user side by wired and/or wireless network;
4) user's login user end, access-in management server after user side carries out authentication and/or authentication by wired and/or wireless network and management server, described user is connected with detector system by management server, agreement required service, by management server or user, according to the global identity of detector in detector system, specify the quantity of detector and/or the global identity of detector that service is provided, or determine expenses standard or the amount of money simultaneously; According to the content of arranged service, appointed detector in described detector system provides arranged service by management server to user side, and/or database directly sends to user side by the pre-stored related data in database of described appointed detector.
Described arranged service also comprises the service that requirement actuator provides; By management server or user, according to the global identity of actuator in detector system, specify the quantity of actuator and/or the global identity of actuator that service is provided, or determine expenses standard or the amount of money simultaneously; According to the content of arranged service, appointed actuator in described detector system provides arranged service by management server to user side, and/or database directly sends to user side by the pre-stored related data in database of described appointed actuator.
Claims (10)
1. a detector system, comprises a plurality of detectors, and port, is characterized in that, also comprises coding unit, memory cell:
Each detector is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode,
Described memory cell is connected with described port, the identity information of storage detector system and in detector system in order to identify the local identification code of each detector;
Described coding unit is connected with described memory cell with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode, by the local identification code of each detector and the identity information of detector system, is based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each detector.
2. detector system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises actuator,
Each actuator is connected with port with physics mode or wired and/or wireless network mode.
3. detector system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described memory cell also storage detector system identity information and in detector system in order to identify the local identification code of each actuator.
4. detector system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described coding unit is also based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each actuator by the local identification code of each actuator and the identity information of detector system.
5. detector system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described coding unit is also based upon in global scope for identifying the global recognition mode of each actuator by the local identification code of each actuator and the identity information of detector system.
6. detector system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the described global recognition mode of each detector and/or actuator is the global identity being combined to form by the local identification code of corresponding detector and/or actuator and the identity information of described detector system.
7. detector system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the described global recognition mode of each detector and/or actuator is the global identity being combined to form by the local identification code of corresponding detector and/or actuator and the identity information of described detector system.
8. detector system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the described global recognition mode of each detector and/or actuator is the global identity being combined to form by the local identification code of corresponding detector and/or actuator and the identity information of described detector system.
9. detector system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described coding unit is service and/or the charge information in described cell stores detector and/or actuator according to the global recognition mode of detector; The service of described detector is that described detector sends detector data according to detector system external command, and described detector data comprises the delayed data of global recognition mode, transmission object address, transmission data content, transmission data time and/or the described transmission data of detector; The service of described actuator refers to that described actuator carries out detector system external command; Fee payable and/or the paid and/or unpaid expense of the service providing for described detector/actuator is provided the charge information of described detector/actuator.
10. detector system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described coding unit is service and/or the charge information in described cell stores detector and/or actuator according to the global recognition mode of detector; The service of described detector is that described detector sends detector data according to detector system external command, and described detector data comprises the delayed data of global recognition mode, transmission object address, transmission data content, transmission data time and/or the described transmission data of detector; The service of described actuator refers to that described actuator carries out detector system external command; Fee payable and/or the paid and/or unpaid expense of the service providing for described detector/actuator is provided the charge information of described detector/actuator.
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