CN104153628B - A kind of household safe sanctuary - Google Patents
A kind of household safe sanctuary Download PDFInfo
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- CN104153628B CN104153628B CN201410375362.9A CN201410375362A CN104153628B CN 104153628 B CN104153628 B CN 104153628B CN 201410375362 A CN201410375362 A CN 201410375362A CN 104153628 B CN104153628 B CN 104153628B
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- antiknock
- steel plate
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- sanctuary
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of household safe sanctuary, it is installed in building, comprising: antiknock wall；It is installed on the blast-resistant door of described antiknock wall side；Antiknock top board, it is positioned at described antiknock coping；Antiknock base plate, it is positioned at the bottom of described antiknock wall, described antiknock wall, blast-resistant door, antiknock top board and one seal space of antiknock base plate composition.The household safe sanctuary of the present invention, it can defend simultaneously or part defends following damage effect: earthquake disaster, occasionality the terrorist bombings attack (small arms, relatively low dose explosive charge), violence house robbery, " core dirty bomb " even the killing destruction of nuclear explosion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sanctuary, particularly relate to one and can resist earthquake disaster, additionally it is possible to prevention is even
So genophobia explosive attack (such as small arms, relatively low dose explosive charge), violence house robbery, even core
The Domestic two safe haven killing destruction of weapon blast.
Background technology
When there is earthquake, the relatively low building structure (such as brick masonry structure) of the antidetonation rank of Damage Epicenter has can
Can collapse, thus injure the resident of interior of building.In order to prevent this injury, it is generally selected house
The cell (such as kitchen, lavatory) that inner area is less, is built into a bigger steel of integrated poured rigidity
Concrete Beam Reinforced plate-column structure.When there is earthquake, resident can be rapidly from other room Duo Jin antidetonation sanctuary.
Even if the most whole building collapse, antidetonation sanctuary or an overall structure, provide one to refugee
Individual protective zone, thus avoid building collapse and kill, weigh internal resident wounded.As long as rescue is in time, just
Seismic casualties can be reduced.
In addition to antidetonation sanctuary, the whole world also have indivedual luxurious house sanctuary of family use engineering passive protection with
Automatically the protection method that security system active defense combines.It has antiknock, common fire prevention, gas defence, prevents
Robber, function of seismic resistance.But safeguard function is comprehensive, do not account for machine cuts, oxy arc high-temperature machining
Protection, unreliable etc. to the protection of the damage of sanctuary's internal electronic equipment to electromagnetic pulse.
It is useed force greatly in antiknock Protection Product counterterror explosive attack field in China's municipal public safety
Ground, the preferable family of some economic condition also begins to consider to build sanctuary of family.
Therefore, build sanctuary of family and become an option taking precautions against society's violent crime.
Along with modern military science and technology progress, the technical threshold of nuclear weapon gradually lowers, add the former Soviet Union watt
Solving, nuclear proliferation problem is on the rise, and nuclear power is gradually increased in the world.Modern war uses nuclear weapon
Probability get rid of the most completely, add the real danger of " core dirty bomb ", the function of civil defence department of country
The most do not weaken, strengthened on the contrary.Some have the family of economic condition also considering that building family shelters
Protect anti-nuclear explosion attack.
In sum, attack based on earthquake disaster, occasionality the terrorist bombings, and society violent crime, core
The reasons such as diffusion, build Domestic two safe haven in residential building and there has also been certain current demand.Cross
Earthquake disaster is mainly taken precautions against by the sanctuary of family gone, and also has the sanctuary in part luxurious house to have antiknock fire prevention
Etc. function, but its safeguard function is not comprehensive, for the attack of occasionality the terrorist bombings, robbery with violence of entering the room, " core
Dirty bomb ", that the violent crime activity such as nuclear explosion or war destroy the protective capacities of behavior is the most limited.Therefore, grind
Study carefully the Domestic two safety can defendd simultaneously or partly defend above-mentioned violent crime activity or war destruction behavior
Sanctuary has become trend of the times.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art to provide a kind of household safe sanctuary, its
Can defend simultaneously or part defends following damage effect: earthquake disaster, occasionality the terrorist bombings attack (light
Weapon, relatively low dose explosive charge), violence house robbery, " core dirty bomb " even nuclear explosion killing destroy
Effect.
For reaching object defined above, one of the present invention household safe sanctuary, it is installed in building, its bag
Include:
Antiknock wall；
It is installed on the blast-resistant door of described antiknock wall side；
Antiknock top board, it is positioned at described antiknock coping；
Antiknock base plate, it is positioned at the bottom of described antiknock wall,
Described antiknock wall, blast-resistant door, antiknock top board and one seal space of antiknock base plate composition.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described antiknock arranges ventilation shaft, described ventilation within the walls
Being provided with the first airtight valve in pipeline, described ventilation shaft is aerated with outside by described first perforation.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described antiknock is disposed with cable signal line wall feed-through pipeline within the walls,
The second airtight valve being provided with in described cable signal line wall feed-through pipeline, described cable signal line wall feed-through pipeline is worn
Cross described second perforation to be connected with externally fed equipment.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described antiknock wall includes steel plate layer, waters and cast from described steel plate
Steel fiber reinforced concrete layer within Ceng and be positioned at the flame retardant rubber layer inside described steel plate layer, described steel plate layer bag
Include the first steel plate panel, the second steel plate panel and connect described first steel plate panel and the steel of the second steel plate panel
Rib of slab plate, described flame retardant rubber layer is positioned at the outside of described second steel plate panel, outside described first steel plate panel
Layer is outwards disposed with graphite linings and vitrified bond layer.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described blast-resistant door includes doorframe, by hinge and described door
Door leaf that frame is hinged, it is arranged at the push rod escape lock inside described door leaf, is arranged at described door leaf medial roof
The protective chain in portion, door closer, upper latch and lower latch, described doorframe is welded to connect with described antiknock wall, institute
State push rod escape lock to be connected with described upper latch by upper connecting rod, be connected with described lower latch by lower link,
Described protective chain is connected with described doorframe and door leaf, and described door closer is arranged on described doorframe and door leaf, logical
Crossing described door closer keeps described door leaf to be in closure state, depresses described push rod escape lock, and described push rod is escaped
Raw lock strap moves described upper connecting rod and lower link separately down and moves upward, inserting of described upper latch and lower latch
Pin tongue leaves dead bolt hole, and door leaf is opened.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described door leaf includes type steel skeleton, is coated on described shaped steel
The steel fiber reinforced concrete being cladded with steel plate and being cladded with between steel plate and type steel skeleton described in being cast in outside skeleton
Layer；
Described doorframe is cold-rolled steel sheet.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, between described door leaf and doorframe, it is provided with sealing joint strip.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described antiknock top board includes top steel plate and is cast in described
Steel fiber reinforced concrete layer within the steel plate of top；
Described antiknock base plate includes bottom steel plate, is cast in the steel fiber reinforced concrete layer of described bottom steel intralaminar part
And it is positioned at the antidetonation carpet of described bottom surface of steel plate.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described antiknock top board welds with the top floor of described building
Connecing in succession, described antiknock base plate is welded to connect with the bottom floor of described building
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steel fiber reinforced concrete layer in described antiknock wall and blast-resistant door
Proportioning be mass percent be 25.2% aluminate cement, the fine sand of 20.2%, 16.9% 23.1% broken
Stone, the silica flour of 8.82%, the silica flour of 7.56%, the Nubbly corundum of 2.33%, the steel-making slag powder of 2.33%, 6.59%
Water, the high efficiency water reducing agent of 0.63%, the steel fibre of 3.04% 9.13%, 0.10% 0.21% basalt fine
Dimension, the plastic-steel fabric of 0.16%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, the household safe sanctuary of the present invention has as follows
Advantage:
(1), blast-resistant door, antiknock wall, antiknock top board, antiknock base plate form one and have height seal
Space, it is possible to be effectively isolated outside toxic air, liquid medium and nuclear explosion early nuclear radiation, radiation
Property contamination, there is excellent tempest performance simultaneously, so that it is guaranteed that take refuge in inside personnel lives and properties peace
Entirely；
(2), in antiknock wall, two parallel first steel plate panels and the second steel plate panel are welded on by steel plate floor
Together, thus constitute the frame stressing structure of antiknock wall, wall lumen loading high strength steel fiber reinforced concrete, carry
The high capability of antidetonance of body of wall, shock resistance penetration property and fire resistance；
(3), the skeleton of blast-resistant door door leaf is used cold rolling by high-quality rectangular steel pipe welding forming, the panel of door leaf
Steel plate, door leaf lumen loading high strength steel fiber reinforced concrete, improve the capability of antidetonance and the fire resistance of door leaf,
High-durability sealing joint strip is used to seal between antiknock door leaf and doorframe, it is ensured that its airtight performance；
(4) cement, in blast-resistant door and antiknock high-strength concrete within the walls is aluminate high temperature resistant cement, its
Blast-resistant door and antiknock high-strength concrete within the walls has filled part steel fibre, is used for improving strength on concrete material,
Improve the antiknock of antiknock wall, the performance of shock resistance penetration, and the boring of anti-electric drill, cutting machine cutting damage
Ability；Its blast-resistant door and antiknock high-strength concrete within the walls has filled heat-resistant basalt fibre, improves anti-
The antiknock ability of quick-fried wall, penertration resistance impact capacity and the ability of high temperature-proof ablation；Its blast-resistant door and antiknock are within the walls
High-strength concrete filled a kind of high-performance short basalt fiber, improve the antiknock ability of antiknock wall, anti-
Penetration impact capacity and the ability of high temperature-proof ablation；Its blast-resistant door and antiknock high strength steel fiber reinforced concrete within the walls
Fill hardness and be only second to the Nubbly corundum of diamond, for punching, the cutting damage of cutting machine of anti-electric drill,
And improve the penertration resistance impact capacity of body of wall；Its blast-resistant door and antiknock high strength steel fiber reinforced concrete within the walls is mixed
Add a kind of hardness and be only second to the steel-making slag powder of diamond, for punching, the cutting damage of cutting machine of anti-electric drill,
And improve the penertration resistance impact capacity of body of wall；By improving antiknock proportion of steel fibrous-concrete within the walls,
As filled high-performance aluminous refractory cement, high-strength basalt fibre, plastic-steel organic fiber in concrete,
More preferable concrete strength and the capability of antidetonance of higher antiknock wall and shock resistance Penetration Ability can be obtained, enter
And make the capability of antidetonance of sanctuary, fire insulation heat-insulating capability, flat anti-acoustic capability, shock resistance Penetration Ability more preferable；
(5), its antiknock portion's surface of steel plate within the walls pasted one layer of flame retardant flexible rubber, cause for explosion-proof
The stress wave damage to human body viscera within the walls；
(6), its antiknock base plate top arrange one layer of carpet, the stress wave pair within the walls caused for explosion-proof
The damage of human body viscera and the jerk of anti-higher-strength；
(7), one floor height performance resistant to elevated temperatures vitrified bond layer and the stone in antiknock wall outer layer plate surface configuration
Layer of ink, wherein vitrified bond layer is outside, can effectively prevent the oxy arc ablation to internal steel plate；
(8), its antiknock arrange ventilation shaft within the walls, airtight valve is set in ventilation shaft, have concurrently antiknock and
Sealing function；Its antiknock is the most pre-buried supply line's pipeline, it is simple to the power line after sanctuary is integrated poured
Road, the installation of signal line, will not destroy the globality of Antiknock wall body simultaneously；
(9), by improving antiknock shaped steel thickness within the walls, or increase thickness of wall body, body of wall can be improved accordingly
Antiknock, fire insulation is heat insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction performance；
(10), by adjusting antiknock wall, the composition of the internal packing material of blast-resistant door, can obtain selectively
Obtain the individual protection function of sanctuary, and construction costs can be adjusted accordingly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, required in embodiment being described below
Accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only the present invention's
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of household safe sanctuary of the present invention；
Fig. 2 (a) is the structural representation of blast-resistant door in Fig. 1 (meeting quick-fried face)；
Fig. 2 (b) is the structural representation of blast-resistant door in Fig. 1 (carrying on the back quick-fried face)
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of antiknock wall in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic partial view of Fig. 3；
The structural representation of Tu5Shi Tu1Zhong sanctuary top board；
The structural representation of Tu6Shi Tu1Zhong sanctuary base plate；
Fig. 7 is blast-resistant door and the connection diagram of antiknock wall in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is antiknock wall and sanctuary top, the connection diagram of base plate in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is the connection diagram of antiknock wall top plate in Fig. 1, base plate and floor.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and
The present invention is further detailed explanation for detailed description of the invention.
" embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein refers to may be included in the present invention, and at least one is real
Special characteristic, structure or characteristic in existing mode.Different local in this manual occur " a reality
Execute in example " not refer both to same embodiment, it is not single or the most mutual with other embodiments
The embodiment repelled.
Refer to the structural representation that Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, Fig. 1 are household safe sanctuary of the present invention；Fig. 2 is figure
The structural representation of blast-resistant door in 1；Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of antiknock wall in Fig. 1；Fig. 4 is figure
The enlarged schematic partial view of 3.
Described household safe sanctuary includes antiknock wall 2, blast-resistant door 1, antiknock top board 3 and antiknock base plate 4,
Described antiknock wall 2, blast-resistant door 1, antiknock top board 3 and antiknock base plate 4 form a seal space, it is possible to
It is effectively isolated outside toxic air, liquid medium and nuclear explosion early nuclear radiation, radioactive contamination, simultaneously
There is excellent tempest performance, the security of the lives and property of personnel so that it is guaranteed that take refuge in inside
Arrange ventilation shaft (not shown) in described antiknock wall 2, in described ventilation shaft, be provided with first
Airtight valve (not shown), this first airtight valve has antiknock and sealing function concurrently, and described ventilation shaft passes through institute
State the first perforation 5 to be aerated with outside.Cable signal line wall feed-through pipeline it is disposed with (not in described antiknock wall 2
Diagram), the second airtight valve (not shown) being provided with in described cable signal line wall feed-through pipeline, described electricity
Cable holding wire wall feed-through pipeline is connected through described second perforation 6 with externally fed equipment.Described cable signal line
Wall feed-through pipeline be easy to sanctuary integrated poured after power circuit, the installation of signal line, will not destroy simultaneously
The globality of Antiknock wall body.Described ventilation shaft is pre-buried pipeline, increases difficulty otherwise can to construction.Described
First airtight valve prevents explosion time air-shock wave from entering inside sanctuary after damaging external ventilation pipeline.Described
Cable signal line wall feed-through pipeline is that shelter structure is integrated poured complete after arrange electric equipment, communication apparatus electricity
Cable tubing through walls during cable.This second perforation 6 is carried out after completing by cable arrangements by the second airtight valve
Antiknock and the airtight closure of tempest.In one embodiment, be additionally provided with in described antiknock wall 2 attached
Belonging to ventilation shaft (not shown) and the pre-buried pipeline of attached supply line (not shown), it is used for the state of emergency
Time ventilation power.First airtight valve of the present invention and second seals valve and explosion time energy occurs outside sanctuary
Enough it is automatically switched off ventilation shaft, prevents air-shock wave from killing and destroy internal staff, damage internal unit, attached
Belong to ventilation shaft, the ventilation when the state of emergency of supply line's pre-buried pipeline is powered.In the present invention, pass
The supply line of antiknock wall 2 takes the safeguard procedures of tempest, such as shielding, ground connection etc..
Described antiknock wall 2 include steel plate layer, water cast from the steel fiber reinforced concrete layer 15 within described steel plate layer and
It is positioned at the flame retardant rubber layer 16 inside described steel plate layer.Described steel plate layer includes the first steel plate panel 13, second
Steel plate panel 27 and connect described first steel plate panel 13 and the steel plate floor 14 of the second steel plate panel 27, institute
State flame retardant rubber layer 16 and be pasted on the outside of described second steel plate panel 27.Described first steel plate panel 13 He
Second steel plate panel 27 is parallel, described first steel plate panel the 13, second steel plate panel 27 and steel plate floor
14 weld together, thus constitute the frame stressing structure of antiknock wall 2.Wall lumen loading high-strength steel fiber
Concrete, improves the capability of antidetonance of the body of wall of antiknock wall 2, shock resistance penetration property and fire resistance.Institute
State the damage to human body viscera of stress wave within the walls that flame retardant rubber layer 16 causes for explosion-proof.Described first steel
Plate panel 13 outer layer is outwards disposed with graphite linings (not shown) and high-performance resistant to elevated temperatures vitrified bond layer
(not shown), wherein vitrified bond layer is outside, can effectively prevent oxy arc to internal first steel plate panel
13 and second ablation of steel plate panel 27 steel plate.According to increasing steel plate layer or increasing antiknock wall in the present invention
The thickness of wall body of 2, can improve that the antiknock of body of wall, fire insulation be heat insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction performance accordingly.
Described blast-resistant door is included doorframe 8, the door leaf 7 being hinged with described doorframe 8 by hinge 9, is arranged at
Push rod escape lock 10 inside described door leaf 7, it is arranged at the protective chain 11 of described door leaf 7 inside top, closes
Door device 12, upper latch 25 and lower latch 26, described doorframe 8 is welded to connect with described antiknock wall 2, described
Push rod escape lock 10 is connected with described upper latch 25 by upper connecting rod 23, by lower link 24 with described under
Latch 26 connects, and described protective chain 11 is connected with described doorframe 8 and door leaf 7, and described door closer 12 is arranged
On described doorframe 8 and door leaf 7, described door leaf 7 is kept to be in closure state by described door closer 12.
Described hinge 9 is a door leaf mechanism for opening/closing.Push rod escape lock 10 is the blocking mechanism of door body, and push rod is escaped
Lock 10 has leverage, when door body produces moderate finite deformation also by push rod escape lock 10 opened door leaf,
It is easy to personnel's emergency escape.Protective chain 11 is arranged at door body and carries on the back quick-fried top, by door leaf 7 type steel skeleton and door
Frame 8 links together, and prevents big power explosion time door leaf 7 parts and disperses and cause secondary destruction.At door
When body need not as passage, door closer 12 can guarantee that door leaf 7 is maintained at closure state.
Depressing described push rod escape lock 10, described push rod escape lock 10 drives described upper connecting rod 23 and lower link
24 separately down and move upward, and the latch tongue (not shown) of described upper latch 25 and lower latch 26 leaves
Dead bolt hole (not shown), door leaf 7 is opened.Described door leaf 7 includes type steel skeleton (not shown), is coated on
The steel fibre being cladded with steel plate and being cladded with between steel plate and type steel skeleton described in being cast in outside described type steel skeleton
Concrete layer (not shown).This special concrete layer of high-strength steel fiber, improve door leaf 7 the capability of antidetonance and
Fire resistance.Described doorframe 8 is cold-rolled steel sheet.Referring to Fig. 7, the cold-rolled steel sheet in described doorframe 8 passes through
The first steel plate panel 13 in the weld seam 20 of certain intervals and antiknock wall 2 is by being welded together.Institute
State and between door leaf 7 and doorframe 8, be provided with high-durability sealing joint strip (not shown), it is ensured that its airtight performance.
Refer to Fig. 1,5 and Fig. 6.Described antiknock top board 3 includes top steel plate 28 and is cast in described top
Steel fiber reinforced concrete layer 15 within steel plate 28.Described antiknock base plate 4 includes bottom steel plate 29, is cast in
Steel fiber reinforced concrete layer 15 within described bottom steel plate 29 and be positioned at the antidetonation on steel plate 29 surface, described bottom
Carpet 17.One layer of antidetonation carpet 17, the wall caused for explosion-proof is arranged on described antiknock base plate 4 top
Planted agent Reeb is to the damage of human body viscera and the jerk of anti-higher-strength.
It should be noted that when sanctuary individually builds, its antiknock top board 3, antiknock base plate 4 use shaped steel
Xoncrete structure；When sanctuary builds between floors, (the upper strata floor of building pushes up as sanctuary
Plate, lower floor's floor are as sanctuary's base plate), for the ease of construction, its antiknock top board 3, antiknock base plate 4 are adopted
With interlayer of steel plate armored concrete composite construction.
Refer to Fig. 8.Each at original armored concrete top floor 18 lower surface and bottom floor 19 upper surface
Paste one layer of steel plate (not shown), by the first steel plate panel 13 of antiknock wall 2 and top floor 18 times
Portion's Plate Welding, it is achieved antiknock wall 2 and sanctuary's top board steel plate realize connecting；By antiknock wall 2 first
The top Plate Welding of steel plate panel 13 and bottom floor 19, it is achieved antiknock wall 2 and sanctuary's base plate steel plate
Realize connecting.Such structure is easy to site operation.
Referring to Fig. 9, it is the connection diagram of antiknock wall top plate in Fig. 1, base plate and floor.Work as sanctuary
Time together with being built in upper and lower storey floors, (upper strata floor is used for sanctuary's top board, and lower floor's floor is used for protecting
Institute's base plate, then sanctuary's top board, base plate are interlayer of steel plate reinforced concrete structure.At top floor 18 or the end
On the plane graph of portion's floor 19, stress in sanctuary perimeter 21 (outside antiknock wall 2) inside floor
Reinforcing bar is through with the steel bar stress of sanctuary's interior zone 22 (inside antiknock wall 2), simultaneously on floor,
Lower surface pastes one layer of steel plate panel, and a part of floor lacing wire is welded direct on the steel plate panel of top, one
Floor lacing wire is divided to be welded direct on lower steel plate panel.The most both ensure that the stress performance of original floor,
In turn ensure that the barrier propterty of sanctuary's top board, base plate.
Steel fibre coagulation in the present invention, in described antiknock wall 2, blast-resistant door, antiknock top board and antiknock base plate 4
The proportioning of soil layer 15 be mass percent be 25.2% aluminate cement, the fine sand of 20.2%, 16.9% 23.1%
Rubble, the silica flour of 8.82%, the silica flour of 7.56%, the Nubbly corundum of 2.33%, the steel-making slag powder of 2.33%,
The water of 6.59%, the high efficiency water reducing agent of 0.63%, the steel fibre of 3.04% 9.13%, 0.10% 0.21% profound
Military rock fiber, the plastic-steel fabric of 0.16%.By improving antiknock proportion of steel fibrous-concrete within the walls, as
Concrete fills high-performance aluminous refractory cement, high-strength basalt fibre, plastic-steel organic fiber, permissible
Obtain more preferable concrete strength and the capability of antidetonance of higher antiknock wall and shock resistance Penetration Ability, and then make
The capability of antidetonance of sanctuary, fire insulation heat-insulating capability, flat anti-acoustic capability, shock resistance Penetration Ability are more preferable.This
Invent by adjusting antiknock wall, the composition of the internal packing material of blast-resistant door, protection can be obtained selectively
Individual protection function, and construction costs can be adjusted accordingly.
In one embodiment, the safe haven of the present invention is internally installed life-support system (not shown),
Including air filtering system, emergency power supply system, emergency oxygen supply system, quantitative food, quantitative drinking water,
Quantitative standing medicine, emergent safety apparatus etc..It should be able to maintain all kinsfolks not less than 3 in sanctuary
Oxygen gas and water needed for it existence, food, electric energy, to guarantee that rescuing strength can show up rescue.
In one embodiment, the safe haven of the present invention is internally installed security system (not shown), bag
Include automatic alarm system, telecommunication system, indoor monitoring system.Automatic alarm system just starts in disaster
During generation can automatic early-warning, warning, and during disaster can fixed time call rescue；There is city character
During large area disaster, telecommunication system can utilize the rescue strength in other city of satellite telephone call；Indoor
Monitoring system can monitor the sound in shelter in real time, and exchanges inner case with external rescue strength at any time.
When disaster occurs, above three system can run well.
The household safe sanctuary of the present invention, it can not only resist earthquake disaster, additionally it is possible to prevention occasionality
The terrorist bombings attacks (small arms, relatively low dose explosive charge), the killing of violence house robbery, even nuclear explosion
Hinder destruction.Specifically, it is possible to opposing blast air-shock wave, anti-high-speed object penetration impact, resist
Weight shock, fire-proof and thermal-insulation, isolation biochemistry noxious substance, anti-higher-strength earthquake motion, anti-electric drill
The stress wave within the walls that punching, cutting machine, the cutting of electric saw, the ablation of anti-oxy arc, blast protection cause
Early nuclear radiation that the injury of human body viscera, anti-nuclear explosion are caused, radioactive contamination, electromagnetic pulse etc.,
There is the most extremely strong complex protection capability.Simultaneously the most in case of emergency can automatic alarm, request
Outside armed forces support.
Described above the most fully discloses the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.It is pointed out that and be familiar with being somebody's turn to do
Any change that the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is done by the technical staff in field is all without departing from the power of the present invention
The scope of profit claim.Correspondingly, the scope of the claim of the present invention is also not limited only to aforementioned tool
Body embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. a household safe sanctuary, it is characterised in that: it is installed in building, comprising:
Antiknock wall；
It is installed on the blast-resistant door of described antiknock wall side；
Antiknock top board, it is positioned at described antiknock coping；
Antiknock base plate, it is positioned at the bottom of described antiknock wall,
Described antiknock wall, blast-resistant door, antiknock top board and one seal space of antiknock base plate composition,
Wherein, described antiknock wall includes steel plate layer, waters the steel fiber reinforced concrete layer cast within described steel plate layer and the flame retardant rubber layer being positioned at inside described steel plate layer, described steel plate layer includes the first steel plate panel, the second steel plate panel and connects described first steel plate panel and the steel plate floor of the second steel plate panel, described flame retardant rubber layer is positioned at the outside of described second steel plate panel, and described first steel plate panel outer layer is outwards disposed with graphite linings and vitrified bond layer.
Household safe sanctuary the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described antiknock arranges ventilation shaft within the walls, is provided with the first airtight valve in described ventilation shaft, and described ventilation shaft is aerated with outside by the first perforation.
Household safe sanctuary the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described antiknock is disposed with cable signal line wall feed-through pipeline within the walls, the second airtight valve being provided with in described cable signal line wall feed-through pipeline, described cable signal line wall feed-through pipeline is connected through the second perforation with externally fed equipment.
nullHousehold safe sanctuary the most according to claim 1，It is characterized in that: described blast-resistant door includes doorframe、The door leaf being hinged with described doorframe by hinge、It is arranged at the push rod escape lock inside described door leaf、It is arranged at the protective chain of described door leaf inside top、Door closer、Upper latch and lower latch，Described doorframe is welded to connect with described antiknock wall，Described push rod escape lock is connected with described upper latch by upper connecting rod、It is connected with described lower latch by lower link，Described protective chain is connected with described doorframe and door leaf，Described door closer is arranged on described doorframe and door leaf，Described door leaf is kept to be in closure state by described door closer，Depress described push rod escape lock，Described push rod escape lock drives described upper connecting rod and lower link separately down and to move upward，The latch tongue of described upper latch and lower latch leaves dead bolt hole，Door leaf is opened.
Household safe sanctuary the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described door leaf includes type steel skeleton, is coated on the steel fiber reinforced concrete layer being cladded with steel plate and being cladded with between steel plate and type steel skeleton described in being cast in outside described type steel skeleton；
Described doorframe is cold-rolled steel sheet.
Household safe sanctuary the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with sealing joint strip between door leaf and doorframe.
Household safe sanctuary the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described antiknock top board includes top steel plate and is cast in the steel fiber reinforced concrete layer within the steel plate of described top；
Described antiknock base plate includes bottom steel plate, is cast in the steel fiber reinforced concrete layer of described bottom steel intralaminar part and is positioned at the antidetonation carpet of described bottom surface of steel plate.
Household safe sanctuary the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described antiknock top board is welded to connect with the top floor of described building, and described antiknock base plate is welded to connect with the bottom floor of described building.
Household safe sanctuary the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the proportioning of the steel fiber reinforced concrete layer in described antiknock wall and blast-resistant door be mass percent be 25.2% aluminate cement, the fine sand of 20.2%, the rubble of 16.9% 23.1%, the silica flour of 8.82%, the silica flour of 7.56%, the Nubbly corundum of 2.33%, the steel-making slag powder of 2.33%, the water of 6.59%, the high efficiency water reducing agent of 0.63%, the steel fibre of 3.04% 9.13%, the basalt fibre of 0.10% 0.21%, the plastic-steel fabric of 0.16%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410375362.9A CN104153628B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of household safe sanctuary |
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| CN201410375362.9A CN104153628B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of household safe sanctuary |
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| CN104153628A CN104153628A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104153628B true CN104153628B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN201410375362.9A Active CN104153628B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of household safe sanctuary |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563333A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 长安大学 | Exterior steel plate and in-fill concrete combined shear wall |
| CN105442898A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏爵格工业设备有限公司 | Movable anti-exploration refuge |
| CN105888349A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-24 | 漳浦县圆周率工业设计有限公司 | Indoor reinforcing structure capable of resisting collapsed building ruin burying |
| CN105952017A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-21 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Large-deformation, anti-seepage and fracture-resistant anti-explosion cabin |
| CN106522635A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-22 | 大庆华凯石油化工设计工程有限公司 | anti-seismic danger-prevention escape room in building |
| CN109949959A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-06-28 | 衡阳师范学院 | A kind of emergency guard chamber having nuclear leakage emergency-sheltering function |
| CN113153101B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-10-13 | 台州豪迪卫浴科技有限公司 | Automatic locking public toilet door |
| CN117266878B (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-03-15 | 湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 | Prefabricated explosion-proof box culvert that tunnel was used |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2235475Y (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-09-18 | 王秀霞 | Full insurance room for residence building |
| JP2006307622A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-11-09 | Toyo Plant Kk | Manufacturing method of disaster prevention shelter |
| CN102003097A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-06 | 李素明 | Domestic safe asylum cabin |
| CN201991288U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-09-28 | 杨宜宁 | Anti-destructive earthquake overall survival system for multi-floor/high-rise building |
| CN102535926B (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2016-01-20 | 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 | A kind of Multipurpose anti-seismic plastic movable plank house |
| CN201972440U (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-14 | 王忠岭 | Fireproof, anti-suffocation and shockproof avoiding chamber |
| JP2014125817A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Kazuhiro Saito | Assembling type disaster prevention shelter |
| CN204199829U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏爵格工业设备有限公司 | A kind of household safe shelter |
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Effective date of registration: 20200525 Address after: 224000 Building 1, south side of Xinhe Road, valve industrial park, Dafeng Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu juege safety equipment Co., Ltd Address before: 224100, Jiangsu Yancheng City Dafeng Economic Development Zone Valve Industrial Park South First Patentee before: JIANGSU DRAGON INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210120 Address after: 224199 Xikang Road, Dafeng Economic Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU DRAGON INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 224000 Building 1, south of Xinhe Road, valve industrial park, Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu juege safety equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 224199 Xikang Road, Dafeng Economic Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu juege Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 224199 Xikang Road, Dafeng Economic Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU DRAGON INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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