CN104153475B - The preparation method of insulated fire architectural shape - Google Patents
The preparation method of insulated fire architectural shape Download PDFInfo
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- CN104153475B CN104153475B CN201410349124.0A CN201410349124A CN104153475B CN 104153475 B CN104153475 B CN 104153475B CN 201410349124 A CN201410349124 A CN 201410349124A CN 104153475 B CN104153475 B CN 104153475B
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- storing bag
- gas
- architectural shape
- insulated fire
- carbon dioxide
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Abstract
The invention discloses insulated fire architectural shape, it includes squared profile body and the internal gas-storing bag being filled with carbon dioxide, being provided with multiple unit cavity in described section bar body, described gas-storing bag is provided with multiple, and is respectively arranged in each unit cavity.By setting, there is the squared profile body of multiple unit cavity and fill the gas-storing bag containing certain pressure carbon dioxide in squared profile body interior, being formed with the insulation and sound insulation strengthening insulated fire architectural shape.When described squared profile body runs into fire, after its internal gas-storing bag high temperature ruptures, the fire-retardant gas of high-pressure carbon dioxide within gas-storing bag, by spraying along the section bar gap hardening cracked, reaches fire-retardant, extinguishing effect, and then can effectively suppress the large area of fire to occur.The manufacture method of two kinds of insulated fire architectural shapes that the present invention provides, has the simple advantage of technological process, uses the method for the present invention can produce the insulated fire architectural shape of low cost quickly and efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of architectural shape, a kind of filling arbon dioxide there is insulation, fire prevention, soundproof effect, and the insulated fire architectural shape of adjustable indoor humidity, and the preparation method of this insulated fire architectural shape.
Technical background
It is known that, after building body framework builds up, one layer of heat preservation plate is laid in general external side, Hai Yao building, and this warming plate is all made up of materials such as having flammable polyurethane or foam at present, and the fire incident caused due to the combustibility of warming plate brings huge Loss of Life and property to country.Although hollow brick has heat insulation effect, but its heat insulation effect is the most notable.
Furthermore, plasterboard is widely used by people as the indoor hardware fitting that safety is cheap, although plasterboard low cost of manufacture, but it is a lack of the performances such as insulation and sound insulation, therefore seldom use in top-grade building.
In prior art, either on warming plate used by exterior wall or interior wall or indoor suspended ceiling, plasterboard used does not the most have extinguishing property.
It addition, along with the mankind are increasing to the demand of the energy, in air, the ratio of carbon dioxide is increasing, carbon dioxide isothermal chamber gas increasingly threatens the living environment of the mankind.We need to find the more approach storing carbon dioxide.
For the problems referred to above and deficiency, the present inventor have developed a kind of have concurrently the functions such as insulation, sound insulation, fire extinguishing in one insulated fire architectural shape, the problems referred to above can be solved well.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of insulated fire architectural shape, this insulated fire architectural shape has good insulation, sound insulation even extinguishing property, solves existing external-wall heat-insulation material inflammable simultaneously, and indoor gypsum decorative material is not incubated and the problem such as sound insulation.It addition, the manufacture method additionally providing two kinds of above-mentioned insulated fire architectural shapes of the present invention, to provide the production decision of insulated fire architectural shape least cost.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above by techniques below means:
An object of the present invention provides a kind of insulated fire architectural shape, it includes squared profile body and the internal gas-storing bag being filled with carbon dioxide, being provided with multiple unit cavity in described section bar body, described gas-storing bag is provided with multiple, and is respectively arranged in each unit cavity.
Further, described section bar body is mainly made up of sealant, sidewall and cover plate, and described sidewall is arranged on the periphery of sealant, and is connected with the periphery of cover plate, is collectively forming airtight bottom layer cavity between described sidewall and sealant and cover plate three.
Further, described bottom layer cavity is internally provided with crisscross isolation skeleton, and bottom layer cavity is isolated into multiple described unit cavity by described isolation skeleton.
Further, also include being arranged between sealant and cover plate for described bottom layer cavity is separated into bilevel central dividing plate, being respectively arranged with crisscross isolation skeleton in the bottom layer cavity of described central dividing plate both sides, bilevel bottom layer cavity is individually insulated into multiple described unit cavity by described isolation skeleton.
Further, the isolation skeleton in upper and lower two-layer bottom layer cavity offsets one from another setting.
Further, described sealant, sidewall or cover plate use one or more layers fiber cloth to form with gypsum produced with combination.
Further, described sealant, sidewall or cover plate use cement or brick body material to build up.
The two of the purpose of the present invention provide the manufacture method of a kind of above-mentioned insulated fire architectural shape, it mainly comprises the steps that S1) make the plasterboard with multiple unit cavity: use formed in mould method to make the bottom layer cavity structure with multiple unit cavity, specifically, first multi-layer fiber cloth is laid in mould, then in mould, irrigate the calcium plaster modulated in advance, after gypsum sets is molded, just prepares bottom layer cavity；S2) combination: place carbon dioxide gas-storing bag in the unit cavity of the plasterboard after solidifying in step S1 and obtain being filled with the plasterboard semi-finished product of carbon dioxide gas-storing bag, by one or more layers fiber cloth, plasterboard semi-finished product periphery is wrapped up and covers described gas-storing bag, then it is placed in assembling die and irrigates the calcium plaster modulated in advance, certainly fiber cloth can also be set in advance in the periphery in the cavity of assembling die and bottom or face, described assembling die and mould allow to be to close, just as the mode of mold, so it is possible not only to save machine pressure operation and equipment, the solidifiability of gypsum is more preferable, because gypsum has certain dilatancy in process of setting, described insulated fire architectural shape is prepared after gypsum.
Further, plasterboard semi-finished product described in step S2 are made up of the plasterboard being filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag of polylith stacking, the plasterboard being filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag of above-mentioned polylith stacking is coated with wherein and is molded after soaking by described gypsum cloth completely, prepares described insulated fire architectural shape after gypsum.
The three of the purpose of the present invention provide the manufacture method of another above-mentioned insulated fire architectural shape, it mainly comprises the steps that a) to make have the brick body of unit cavity: by extrusion equipment, raw material are squeezed into the hollow brick blank containing square or circular unit cavity, described unit cavity through hollow brick blank both sides, burn till the brick body with unit cavity through sintering circuit by described hollow brick blank；B) connecting plate is made: make the method for solid brick with prior art and raw material are squeezed into solid adobe, then cut into multiple connecting plate just base by bad for solid brick and make connecting plate by the way of sintering circuit is sintered into connecting plate or uses the materials such as cement with cement plate；C) combination a: first connecting plate is kept flat, and binding agent is spread in painting on connecting plate plate face, then with suitable pressure, the brick body side with unit cavity is pressed on connecting plate plate face bonding, then the gas-storing bag that will be filled with carbon dioxide puts into unit cavity from brick body opposite side, and smear binding agent on the brick body surface of this side or on another block connecting plate plate face, the gland be bonded in brick body surface and form described insulated fire architectural shape of then another connecting plate described suitably being exerted oneself.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) the insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention, it has the squared profile body of multiple unit cavity by setting and fills the gas-storing bag containing certain pressure carbon dioxide in squared profile body interior, is formed with the insulation and sound insulation strengthening insulated fire architectural shape.When described squared profile body runs into fire, after its internal gas-storing bag high temperature ruptures, the fire-retardant gas of high-pressure carbon dioxide within gas-storing bag, by spraying along the section bar gap hardening cracked, reaches fire-retardant, extinguishing effect, and then can effectively suppress the large area of fire to occur.Connecting plate is set enhances the structural strength of hollow brick for building at centre and the two ends in the through hole direction of hollow brick, it is ensured that the practicality of the insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention.
2) manufacture method of two kinds of insulated fire architectural shapes that the present invention provides, has the simple advantage of technological process, and the method using the present invention to provide can produce the insulated fire architectural shape of low cost quickly and efficiently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the another kind of cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal cross-section structural representation of the insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal cross-section structural representation of insulated fire architectural shape described in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated:
1 one kinds of insulated fire architectural shapes of embodiment
As Figure 1-3, insulated fire architectural shape in the present embodiment, it includes that the squared profile body 10 using gypsum, brick body material or cement material to build up and inside are filled with the gas-storing bag 20 of the carbon dioxide exceeding normal atmosphere (An), carbon dioxide have fire-retardant and and excellent heat-insulating property, described section bar body 10 is provided with multiple unit cavity 11, described gas-storing bag 20 is provided with multiple, and is respectively arranged in each unit cavity 11.Described gas-storing bag 20 can use plastics or elastomeric material to make；Described unit cavity 11 is square or circular.Preferably, described section bar body 10 is mainly made up of sealant 12, sidewall 13 and cover plate 14, described sidewall 13 is arranged on the periphery of sealant 12, and be connected with the periphery of cover plate 14, airtight bottom layer cavity 15 it is collectively forming between described sidewall 13 and sealant 12 and cover plate 14 three, described bottom layer cavity 15 is internally provided with crisscross isolation skeleton 16, and bottom layer cavity 15 is isolated into multiple described unit cavity 11 by described isolation skeleton 16.The insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention, it has the squared profile body of multiple unit cavity by setting and fills the gas-storing bag containing certain pressure carbon dioxide, to strengthen insulation and the sound insulation value of insulated fire architectural shape in squared profile body interior.When described squared profile body runs into fire, after its internal gas-storing bag high temperature ruptures, the fire-retardant gas of high-pressure carbon dioxide within gas-storing bag, by spraying along the section bar gap hardening cracked, reaches fire-retardant, extinguishing effect, and then can effectively suppress the large area of fire to occur.
Further improvement as technique scheme, the insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention also include being arranged between sealant 12 and cover plate 14 for described bottom layer cavity 15 is separated into bilevel central dividing plate 17, being respectively arranged with crisscross isolation skeleton 16 in the bottom layer cavity 15 of described central dividing plate 17 both sides, bilevel bottom layer cavity 15 is individually insulated into multiple described unit cavity 11 by described isolation skeleton 16.Arrange central dividing plate be remarkably improved insulation and sound insulation value and increase its structural strength.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the isolation skeleton 16 in upper and lower two-layer bottom layer cavity 15 offsets one from another setting.Above-mentioned setting reduces temperature transmission efficiency from isolation skeleton 16, further enhancing the heat insulation effect of squared profile body 10 of the present invention.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described sealant 12, sidewall 13 or cover plate 14 use one or more layers fiber cloth to form with gypsum produced with combination.The squared profile body using the gypsum material containing multi-layer fiber cloth to make has higher structural strength, enhances the durability of the present invention.
The manufacture method of 2 one kinds of insulated fire architectural shapes of embodiment
The manufacture method of the insulated fire architectural shape in the present embodiment, it mainly comprises the steps that S1) make the plasterboard with multiple unit cavity: use formed in mould method to make bottom layer cavity 15 structure with multiple unit cavity 11, specifically, first multi-layer fiber cloth is laid in mould, then in mould, irrigate the calcium plaster modulated in advance, after gypsum sets is molded, just prepares bottom layer cavity 15；
S2) combination: place carbon dioxide gas-storing bag 20 in the unit cavity of the plasterboard after solidifying in step S1 and obtain being filled with the plasterboard semi-finished product of carbon dioxide gas-storing bag, by one or more layers fiber cloth, plasterboard semi-finished product periphery is wrapped up and covers described gas-storing bag 20, then it is placed in assembling die and irrigates the calcium plaster modulated in advance, certainly fiber cloth can also be set in advance in the periphery in the cavity of assembling die and bottom or face, described assembling die and mould allow to be to close, just as the mode of mold, so it is possible not only to save machine pressure operation and equipment, the solidifiability of gypsum is more preferable, because gypsum has certain dilatancy in process of setting, described insulated fire architectural shape is prepared after gypsum.
Further improvement as technique scheme, plasterboard semi-finished product described in step S2 are made up of the plasterboard being filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag of polylith stacking, the plasterboard being filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag 20 of above-mentioned polylith stacking is coated with wherein and is molded after soaking by described gypsum cloth completely, prepares described insulated fire architectural shape after gypsum.
As the alternative of technique scheme, the method described in step S1 that can first be respectively adopted makes the plasterboard with unit cavity 11 and in advance for covering the cover plate on plasterboard unit cavity, is then bondd with plasterboard by described cover plate.This alternative equally reaches the purpose of the present invention.
The manufacture method of the another kind of insulated fire architectural shape of embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4, the manufacture method of the insulated fire architectural shape in the present embodiment, it mainly comprises the steps that a) to make have the brick body 30 of unit cavity: makes the forming method of hollow brick with prior art, by extrusion equipment, raw material is squeezed into the hollow brick blank containing square or circular unit cavity 11, described unit cavity 11 through hollow brick blank both sides, then hollow brick blank is cut transversely into multiple unit hollow brick blank, through sintering circuit described unit hollow brick blank burnt till the brick body 30 with unit cavity 11, the thickness of brick body 30 is less than 10 centimetres；B) connecting plate 31 is made: make the method for solid brick with prior art and raw material are squeezed into solid adobe, then cutting into multiple connecting plate just base by bad for solid brick and make connecting plate 31 by the way of sintering circuit is sintered into connecting plate 31 or uses the materials such as cement with cement plate, the thickness of described connecting plate 31 is not less than 0.8 centimetre；C) combination a: first connecting plate 31 is kept flat, and binding agent is spread in painting on the plate face of connecting plate 31, binding agent described in the present embodiment is formed by the allotment that adds water of cement and other dispensings, certain described tile adhesive also includes other binding agent being suitable for of prior art, and setting time the strongest with the intensity after solidification is the shortest is optimal, then with suitable pressure, brick body 30 side with unit cavity 11 is pressed on the plate face of connecting plate 31 bonding, then the gas-storing bag 20 that will be filled with carbon dioxide puts into unit cavity 11 from the opposite side of brick body 30, and smear binding agent on brick body 30 surface of this side or on the plate face of another block connecting plate 31, then another connecting plate 31 described is suitably exerted oneself gland be bonded in brick body 30 surface and form described insulated fire architectural shape.
Finally it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the subject area of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1. a manufacture method for insulated fire architectural shape, this architectural shape includes squared profile body (10)
Gas-storing bag (20) with inside is filled with carbon dioxide, is provided with multiple in described section bar body (10)
Unit cavity (11), described gas-storing bag (20) is provided with multiple, and is respectively arranged at each unit cavity (11)
In, described section bar body (10) is mainly made up of sealant (12), sidewall (13) and cover plate (14),
Described sidewall (13) is arranged on the periphery of sealant (12), and is connected with the periphery of cover plate (14), institute
State and be collectively forming airtight bottom layer cavity between sidewall (13) and sealant (12) and cover plate (14) three
(15), described sealant (12), sidewall (13) or cover plate (14) use one or more layers fiber cloth with
Gypsum produced with combination forms, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of this architectural shape its mainly comprise the steps that
S1) making has the plasterboard of multiple unit cavity: use the making of formed in mould method to have multiple
Bottom layer cavity (15) structure of unit cavity (11), specifically, is first laid on into multi-layer fiber cloth
In mould, in mould, then irrigate the calcium plaster modulated in advance, after gypsum sets is molded
Just bottom layer cavity (15) is prepared；
S2) combination: place carbon dioxide gas-storing bag in the unit cavity of the plasterboard after solidifying in step S1
(20) obtain being filled with the plasterboard semi-finished product of carbon dioxide gas-storing bag, by one or more layers fiber cloth by stone
Cream boards half-finished product periphery wraps up and covers described gas-storing bag (20), is then placed in assembling die and fills
The calcium plaster that note modulates in advance, prepares described insulated fire architectural shape after gypsum.
2. according to the manufacture method of the insulated fire architectural shape described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Plasterboard semi-finished product described in step S2 are by the plasterboard being filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag of polylith stacking
Constitute, by one or more layers fiber cloth, plasterboard semi-finished product periphery wrapped up and cover described gas-storing bag (20),
Then it is placed in assembling die and irrigates the calcium plaster modulated in advance, preparing described after gypsum
Insulated fire architectural shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410349124.0A CN104153475B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | The preparation method of insulated fire architectural shape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410349124.0A CN104153475B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | The preparation method of insulated fire architectural shape |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104153475A CN104153475A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104153475B true CN104153475B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201410349124.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104153475B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | The preparation method of insulated fire architectural shape |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP6853775B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2021-03-31 | 住友林業株式会社 | Fireproof coating material for penetrations |
| JP6853776B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2021-03-31 | 住友林業株式会社 | Fireproof coating structure of penetration |
| CN108867910A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-23 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE fireproof mortar |
| CN113464021A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-10-01 | 安徽美沃门窗科技有限公司 | Pouring type fireproof framework structure of aluminum alloy window |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04285244A (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-10-09 | Katsuhiro Iwabuchi | Ceiling board |
| CN202164716U (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-03-14 | 河北北方绿野居住环境发展有限公司 | Inflatable hollow heat preservation board |
| CN203531160U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-04-09 | 许浒 | Fireproof hollow heat preserving plate |
| CN103924698A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 谢沛芮 | Fireproof and waterproof thermal insulation building component |
| CN204001253U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 开县人人有余科技有限公司 | Insulated fire architectural shape |
| CN104563312A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | 开县人人有余科技有限公司 | Insulation board filled with carbon dioxide |
-
2014
- 2014-07-22 CN CN201410349124.0A patent/CN104153475B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04285244A (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-10-09 | Katsuhiro Iwabuchi | Ceiling board |
| CN202164716U (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-03-14 | 河北北方绿野居住环境发展有限公司 | Inflatable hollow heat preservation board |
| CN203531160U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-04-09 | 许浒 | Fireproof hollow heat preserving plate |
| CN104563312A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | 开县人人有余科技有限公司 | Insulation board filled with carbon dioxide |
| CN103924698A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 谢沛芮 | Fireproof and waterproof thermal insulation building component |
| CN204001253U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 开县人人有余科技有限公司 | Insulated fire architectural shape |
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| CN104153475A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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