CN104153475A - Insulation fireproof building profile and manufacturing methods thereof - Google Patents

Insulation fireproof building profile and manufacturing methods thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104153475A
CN104153475A CN201410349124.0A CN201410349124A CN104153475A CN 104153475 A CN104153475 A CN 104153475A CN 201410349124 A CN201410349124 A CN 201410349124A CN 104153475 A CN104153475 A CN 104153475A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
insulated fire
architectural shape
gypsum
carbon dioxide
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CN201410349124.0A
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CN104153475B (en
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徐传宾
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KAIXIAN RNEREN YOUYU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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KAIXIAN RNEREN YOUYU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104153475A publication Critical patent/CN104153475A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an insulation fireproof building profile comprising a profile body which is square and a plurality of gas bags filled with carbon dioxide. The profile body is internally provided with a plurality of single cavities. The gas bags are disposed in the single cavities, respectively. The profile body is provided with the single cavities, the gas bags filled with the carbon dioxide under certain pressure are arranged in the profile body, and accordingly, the insulation fireproof building profile is better in thermal insulation and sound insulation. In case that the profile body runs into a fire, the gas bags inside break under high temperature, the high-pressure carbon dioxide in the gas bags spouts out of gaps of the profile body which is on fire, and accordingly flame retarding and fire extinguishing are achieved; in addition, large-scale fires can be effectively suppressed. Two manufacturing methods of the insulation fireproof building profile have the advantage of simplicity in flow; by means of the manufacturing methods, the insulation fireproof building profile low in cost can be manufactured quickly and efficiently.

Description

Insulated fire architectural shape and preparation method thereof
     
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of architectural shape, especially a kind of filling arbon dioxide there is insulation, fire prevention, soundproof effect, and the insulated fire architectural shape of adjustable indoor humidity, and the preparation method of this insulated fire architectural shape.
 
Technical background
As everyone knows, after building body framework builds up, the external side in general Hai Yao building is laid one layer of heat preservation plate, and this warming plate is all made up of materials such as having flammable polyurethane or foam at present, because the fire incident that the combustibility of warming plate causes has been brought huge Loss of Life and property to country.Although hollow brick has heat insulation effect, its heat insulation effect is not remarkable.
Moreover gypsum plank is widely used by people as the indoor hardware fitting of safety cheapness, although gypsum plank low cost of manufacture lacks the performances such as insulation and sound insulation, therefore seldom in top-grade building, use.
In prior art, be that gypsum plank used on exterior wall warming plate used or interior wall or indoor suspended ceiling does not have extinguishing property.
In addition, along with the mankind are increasing to the demand of the energy, in atmosphere, the ratio of carbon dioxide is increasing, the living environment that carbon dioxide isothermal chamber gas more and more threatens the mankind.We need to find the approach of more storage carbon dioxide.
For the problems referred to above and deficiency, the inventor has researched and developed a kind of functions such as insulation, sound insulation, fire extinguishing that have concurrently in the insulated fire architectural shape of one, can address the above problem well.
 
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of insulated fire architectural shape, this insulated fire architectural shape has good insulation, sound insulation or even extinguishing property, has solved existing external-wall heat-insulation material inflammable simultaneously, and indoor gypsum decorative material is not incubated and the problems such as sound insulation.In addition, the manufacture method that two kinds of above-mentioned insulated fire architectural shapes are also provided of the present invention, to provide the production decision of insulated fire architectural shape least cost.
The present invention addresses the above problem by following technological means:
One of object of the present invention provides a kind of insulated fire architectural shape, it comprises square section bar body and the inner gas-storing bag that is filled with carbon dioxide, in described section bar body, be provided with multiple units cavity, described gas-storing bag is provided with multiple, and is arranged at respectively in each unit cavity.
Further, described section bar body is mainly made up of sealant, sidewall and cover plate, and described sidewall is arranged on the periphery of sealant, and is connected with the periphery of cover plate, the airtight bottom cavity of common formation between described sidewall and sealant and cover plate three.
Further, described bottom cavity inside is provided with crisscross isolation skeleton, and bottom cavity isolation is become multiple described unit cavitys by described isolation skeleton.
Further, also comprise be arranged between sealant and cover plate for described bottom cavity is separated into bilevel central dividing plate, in the bottom cavity of described central dividing plate both sides, be respectively arranged with crisscross isolation skeleton, bilevel bottom cavity is isolated into respectively multiple described unit cavitys by described isolation skeleton.
Further, the setting of staggering each other of the isolation skeleton in upper and lower two-layer bottom cavity.
Further, described sealant, sidewall or cover plate adopt one or more layers cloth and gypsum produced with combination to form.
Further, described sealant, sidewall or cover plate adopt cement or brick body material to build up.
Two of object of the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of above-mentioned insulated fire architectural shape, it mainly comprises the following steps: S1) make the gypsum plank with multiple units cavity: adopt formed in mould method to make the bottom cavity structure with multiple units cavity, particularly, first multi-layer fiber cloth is laid in moulding form, then the calcium plaster having modulated in advance in moulding form perfusion just makes bottom cavity after gypsum sets moulding, S2) combination: to the gypsum plank semiproduct of placing carbon dioxide gas-storing bag in the unit cavity of the gypsum plank after solidifying in step S1 and obtain being filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag, gypsum plank semiproduct periphery is wrapped up and covers described gas-storing bag by one or more layers cloth, then put in assembling die and poured into the calcium plaster modulating in advance, certainly cloth also can set in advance periphery and bottom or the face in the cavity of assembling die, described assembling die and moulding form allow to seal, just as the mode of mold, the machine that so not only can save is pressed operation and equipment, the solidifiability of gypsum is also better, because gypsum has certain dilatancy in process of setting, after solidifying, gypsum makes described insulated fire architectural shape.
Further, gypsum plank semiproduct described in step S2 are made up of the stacked gypsum plank that is filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag of polylith, after described gypsum cloth soaks, by completely coated the gypsum plank that is filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag stacked above-mentioned polylith wherein also moulding, gypsum makes described insulated fire architectural shape after solidifying.
Three of object of the present invention provides the manufacture method of another above-mentioned insulated fire architectural shape, it mainly comprises the following steps: a) make the brick body with unit cavity: by extrusion equipment, raw material are squeezed into the hollow brick blank that contains square or circular unit cavity, described unit cavity connects hollow brick blank both sides, described hollow brick blank is burnt till to the brick body with unit cavity through sintering circuit; B) make junction plate: raw material are squeezed into solid adobe by the method for making solid brick with prior art, then cut into the first base of multiple junction plates and sintered into junction plate or adopt the materials such as cement to make junction plate in the mode of cement board by sintering circuit bad solid brick; C) combination a: first junction plate is kept flat, and be coated with and spread cementing agent on junction plate plate face, then on junction plate plate face, bond with brick body one side pressure of unit cavity with suitable pressure handle, then by the gas-storing bag that is filled with carbon dioxide in the brick body opposite side unit of putting into cavity, and smear cementing agent on the brick surface of this side or on another piece junction plate plate face, then by suitably gland be bonded in brick surface and form described insulated fire architectural shape firmly of described another junction plate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1) insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention, it has the square section bar body of multiple units cavity by setting and fills the gas-storing bag that contains certain pressure carbon dioxide in square section bar body interior, forms with the insulation and the sound insulation that strengthen insulated fire architectural shape.In the time that described square section bar body runs into fire, after its inner gas-storing bag high temperature breaks, the fire-retardant gas of high-pressure carbon dioxide of gas-storing bag inside will be along spraying in the section bar gap of hardening cracking, and reaches fire-retardant, fire extinguishing effect, and then can effectively suppress the large area generation of fire.At the centre of the through hole direction of hollow brick and two ends, junction plate is set and has strengthened the structural strength of hollow brick for building, ensured the practicality of insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention.
2) manufacture method of two kinds of insulated fire architectural shapes provided by the invention, has the simple advantage of technological process, adopts method provided by the invention can produce quickly and efficiently insulated fire architectural shape cheaply.
 
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal cross-section structural representation of insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal cross-section structural representation of insulated fire architectural shape described in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
 
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated:
1 one kinds of insulated fire architectural shapes of embodiment
As Figure 1-3, insulated fire architectural shape in the present embodiment, it comprises the square section bar body 10 and the inner gas-storing bag 20 that is filled with the carbon dioxide that exceedes normal atmosphere (An) that adopt gypsum, brick body material or cement material to build up, carbon dioxide have fire-retardant and and good heat-insulating property, in described section bar body 10, be provided with multiple units cavity 11, described gas-storing bag 20 is provided with multiple, and is arranged at respectively in each unit cavity 11.Described gas-storing bag 20 can adopt plastics or elastomeric material to make; Described unit cavity 11 is square or is circular.Preferably, described section bar body 10 is mainly made up of sealant 12, sidewall 13 and cover plate 14, described sidewall 13 is arranged on the periphery of sealant 12, and be connected with the periphery of cover plate 14, the airtight bottom cavity 15 of common formation between described sidewall 13 and sealant 12 and cover plate 14 threes, described bottom cavity 15 inside are provided with crisscross isolation skeleton 16, and bottom cavity 15 is isolated into multiple described unit cavitys 11 by described isolation skeleton 16.Insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention, it is had the square section bar body of multiple units cavity and is filled the gas-storing bag that contains certain pressure carbon dioxide in square section bar body interior by setting, to strengthen insulation and the sound insulation value of insulated fire architectural shape.In the time that described square section bar body runs into fire, after its inner gas-storing bag high temperature breaks, the fire-retardant gas of high-pressure carbon dioxide of gas-storing bag inside will be along spraying in the section bar gap of hardening cracking, and reaches fire-retardant, fire extinguishing effect, and then can effectively suppress the large area generation of fire.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, insulated fire architectural shape of the present invention also comprise be arranged between sealant 12 and cover plate 14 for described bottom cavity 15 is separated into bilevel central dividing plate 17, in the bottom cavity 15 of described central dividing plate 17 both sides, be respectively arranged with crisscross isolation skeleton 16, bilevel bottom cavity 15 is isolated into respectively multiple described unit cavitys 11 by described isolation skeleton 16.Central dividing plate is set can be significantly improved insulation and sound insulation value and increase its structural strength.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the setting of staggering each other of the isolation skeleton 16 in upper and lower two-layer bottom cavity 15.Above-mentioned setting reduced temperature transmission efficiency from isolation skeleton 16, further strengthened the heat insulation effect of the square section bar body 10 of the present invention.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described sealant 12, sidewall 13 or cover plate 14 adopt one or more layers cloth and gypsum produced with combination to form.The square section bar body that the gypsum material that employing contains multi-layer fiber cloth is made has higher structural strength, has strengthened durability of the present invention.
The manufacture method of 2 one kinds of insulated fire architectural shapes of embodiment
The manufacture method of the insulated fire architectural shape in the present embodiment, it mainly comprises the following steps: S1) make the gypsum plank with multiple units cavity: adopt formed in mould method to make bottom cavity 15 structures with multiple units cavity 11, particularly, first multi-layer fiber cloth is laid in moulding form, then the calcium plaster having modulated in advance in moulding form perfusion just makes bottom cavity 15 after gypsum sets moulding;
S2) combination: to the gypsum plank semiproduct of placing carbon dioxide gas-storing bag 20 in the unit cavity of the gypsum plank after solidifying in step S1 and obtain being filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag, gypsum plank semiproduct periphery is wrapped up and covers described gas-storing bag 20 by one or more layers cloth, then put in assembling die and poured into the calcium plaster modulating in advance, certainly cloth also can set in advance periphery and bottom or the face in the cavity of assembling die, described assembling die and moulding form allow to seal, just as the mode of mold, the machine that so not only can save is pressed operation and equipment, the solidifiability of gypsum is also better, because gypsum has certain dilatancy in process of setting, after solidifying, gypsum makes described insulated fire architectural shape.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, gypsum plank semiproduct described in step S2 are made up of the stacked gypsum plank that is filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag of polylith, after described gypsum cloth soaks, by completely coated the gypsum plank that is filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag 20 stacked above-mentioned polylith wherein also moulding, gypsum makes described insulated fire architectural shape after solidifying.
As the alternative of technique scheme, can first adopt respectively method described in step S1 to make in advance with the gypsum plank of unit cavity 11 and for covering the cover plate on gypsum plank unit's cavity, then by described cover plate and gypsum plank bonding.This alternative can reach object of the present invention equally.
The manufacture method of the another kind of insulated fire architectural shape of embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4, the manufacture method of the insulated fire architectural shape in the present embodiment, it mainly comprises the following steps: a) make the brick body 30 with unit cavity: the forming method of making hollow brick with prior art is squeezed into raw material by extrusion equipment the hollow brick blank that contains square or circular unit cavity 11, described unit cavity 11 connects hollow brick blank both sides, then hollow brick blank transverse cuts is become to multiple units hollow brick blank, described unit hollow brick blank is burnt till to the brick body 30 with unit cavity 11 through sintering circuit, the thickness of described brick body 30 is no more than 10 centimetres, b) make junction plate 31: raw material are squeezed into solid adobe by the method for making solid brick with prior art, then cut into the first base of multiple junction plates and sintered into junction plate 31 or adopted the materials such as cement to make junction plate 31 in the mode of cement board by sintering circuit bad solid brick, the thickness of described junction plate 31 is not less than 0.8 centimetre, c) combination a: first junction plate 31 is kept flat, and be coated with and spread cementing agent on the plate face of junction plate 31, cementing agent described in the present embodiment is added water to allocate by cement and other batchings and forms, certain described tile adhesive also comprises other applicable cementing agent of prior art, shorter in the best taking the stronger and setting time of the intensity after solidifying, then on the plate face of junction plate 31, bond with brick body 30 1 side pressures of unit cavity 11 with suitable pressure handle, then by the gas-storing bag 20 that is filled with carbon dioxide in the opposite side unit of the putting into cavity 11 of brick body 30, and smear cementing agent on brick body 30 surfaces of this side or on the plate face of another piece junction plate 31, then by suitably gland be bonded in brick body 30 surfaces and form described insulated fire architectural shape firmly of described another junction plate 31.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the subject area of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an insulated fire architectural shape, it is characterized in that: comprise square section bar body (10) and the inner gas-storing bag (20) that is filled with carbon dioxide, in described section bar body (10), be provided with multiple units cavitys (11), described gas-storing bag (20) is provided with multiple, and is arranged at respectively in each unit cavity (11).
2. a kind of insulated fire architectural shape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described section bar body (10) is mainly made up of sealant (12), sidewall (13) and cover plate (14), described sidewall (13) is arranged on the periphery of sealant (12), and be connected the airtight bottom cavity (15) of common formation between described sidewall (13) and sealant (12) and cover plate (14) three with the periphery of cover plate (14).
3. insulated fire architectural shape according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described bottom cavity (15) inside is provided with crisscross isolation skeleton (16), bottom cavity (15) is isolated into multiple described unit cavitys (11) by described isolation skeleton (16).
4. insulated fire architectural shape according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise be arranged between sealant (12) and cover plate (14) for described bottom cavity (15) is separated into bilevel central dividing plate (17), in the bottom cavity (15) of described central dividing plate (17) both sides, be respectively arranged with crisscross isolation skeleton (16), bilevel bottom cavity (15) is isolated into respectively multiple described unit cavitys (11) by described isolation skeleton (16).
5. insulated fire architectural shape according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the setting of staggering each other of the isolation skeleton (16) in upper and lower two-layer bottom cavity (15).
6. according to the insulated fire architectural shape described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described sealant (12), sidewall (13) or cover plate (14) adopt one or more layers cloth and gypsum produced with combination to form.
7. according to the insulated fire architectural shape described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described sealant (12), sidewall (13) or cover plate (14) adopt cement or brick body material to build up.
8. a manufacture method for insulated fire architectural shape described in claim 6, is characterized in that: it mainly comprises the following steps:
S1) make the gypsum plank with multiple units cavity: adopt formed in mould method to make bottom cavity (15) structure with multiple units cavitys (11), particularly, first multi-layer fiber cloth is laid in moulding form, then the calcium plaster having modulated in advance in moulding form perfusion just makes bottom cavity (15) after gypsum sets moulding;
S2) combination: to the gypsum plank semiproduct of placing carbon dioxide gas-storing bag (20) in the unit cavity of the gypsum plank after solidifying in step S1 and obtain being filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag, gypsum plank semiproduct periphery is wrapped up and covers described gas-storing bag (20) by one or more layers cloth, then put in assembling die and poured into the calcium plaster modulating in advance, after gypsum solidifies, being made described insulated fire architectural shape.
9. the manufacture method of the insulated fire architectural shape described according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: the gypsum plank semiproduct described in step S2 are made up of the stacked gypsum plank that is filled with carbon dioxide gas-storing bag of polylith, gypsum plank semiproduct periphery is wrapped up and covers described gas-storing bag (20) by one or more layers cloth, then put in assembling die and poured into the calcium plaster modulating in advance, after gypsum solidifies, being made described insulated fire architectural shape.
10. a manufacture method for insulated fire architectural shape described in claim 7, is characterized in that: it mainly comprises the following steps:
A) make the brick body (30) with unit cavity: by extrusion equipment, raw material are squeezed into the hollow brick blank that contains square or circular unit cavity (11), described unit cavity (31) connects hollow brick blank both sides, described hollow brick blank is burnt till to the brick body (30) with unit cavity through sintering circuit;
B) make junction plate (31): raw material are squeezed into solid adobe by the method for making solid brick with prior art, then cut into the first base of multiple junction plates and sintered into junction plate (31) or adopt the materials such as cement to make junction plate (31) in the mode of cement board by sintering circuit bad solid brick;
C) combination a: first junction plate (31) is kept flat, and be coated with and spread cementing agent on the plate face of junction plate (31), then on the plate face of junction plate (31), bond with brick body (30) one side pressures of unit cavity with suitable pressure handle, then by the gas-storing bag (20) that is filled with carbon dioxide in the opposite side unit of the putting into cavity (11) of brick body (30), and smear cementing agent on brick body (30) surface of this side or on the plate face of another piece junction plate (31), then by suitably gland be bonded in brick body (30) surface and form described insulated fire architectural shape firmly of described another junction plate (31).
CN201410349124.0A 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 The preparation method of insulated fire architectural shape Expired - Fee Related CN104153475B (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867910A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-23 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 A kind of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE fireproof mortar
CN111433417A (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-07-17 吉野石膏株式会社 Fire-resistant covering for penetration part
CN111433418A (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-07-17 吉野石膏株式会社 Fire-resistant coating structure for penetration part
CN113464021A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-10-01 安徽美沃门窗科技有限公司 Pouring type fireproof framework structure of aluminum alloy window

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CN204001253U (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-12-10 开县人人有余科技有限公司 Insulated fire architectural shape
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CN111433417A (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-07-17 吉野石膏株式会社 Fire-resistant covering for penetration part
CN111433418A (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-07-17 吉野石膏株式会社 Fire-resistant coating structure for penetration part
CN111433418B (en) * 2017-12-21 2021-09-24 吉野石膏株式会社 Fire-resistant coating structure for penetration part
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CN113464021A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-10-01 安徽美沃门窗科技有限公司 Pouring type fireproof framework structure of aluminum alloy window

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