CN104153278A - Material identification device, method and system, road building machine and mode selection method - Google Patents
Material identification device, method and system, road building machine and mode selection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104153278A CN104153278A CN201410376556.0A CN201410376556A CN104153278A CN 104153278 A CN104153278 A CN 104153278A CN 201410376556 A CN201410376556 A CN 201410376556A CN 104153278 A CN104153278 A CN 104153278A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a material identification device, a method and a system, a road building machine and a mode selection method. This paving material identification equipment includes: receiving means for receiving temperature information associated with paving material; and the identification device is used for identifying the category of the paving material according to the temperature information associated with the paving material. The invention can automatically identify the type of the paving material and can send the type of the paving material to a road building machine manufacturer. The invention can reduce the cost of the type of the paving material, has extremely high accuracy, facilitates the statistics and management of the paving working condition data, and provides data support for the upgrading and reconstruction of the paving machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, particularly, relate to a kind of material recognition equipment, method, system, road building machinery and mode selecting method.
Background technology
For the engineering machinery of for example road building machinery and so on, equipment manufacturers need to be captured in the device sales predominant use of equipment afterwards, thereby can provide Data support for the upgrading of equipment.For example, for road building machinery, the material variety that road building machinery uses is important data message for road building machinery manufacturer.Road building machinery manufacturer can utilize this data message to add up to analyze the predominant use of road building machinery, thereby the critical component relevant for this purposes carries out upgrading, or utilize the process management of building the road of this information, improve the operating efficiency of road building machinery.In the prior art, pave the way material variety by being back to road building machinery manufacturer after artificial field verification, but because the building site of building the road is remote and dispersion, the collection difficulty of the material variety information of paving the way is very large, is unfavorable for the information gathering of equipment manufacturers to the material variety of paving the way.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide material recognition equipment, method, system, road building machinery and mode selecting method, gather the purposes of road building machinery with the manufacturer that facilitates road building machinery, for the upgrading of equipment provides Data support.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the one material recognition equipment of paving the way, this equipment comprises: receiving system, for receiving the temperature information associated with the material of paving the way; Recognition device, for according to the classification of the material of paving the way described in the identification of the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way.
Correspondingly, the invention provides the one material recognition method of paving the way, the method comprises: receive the temperature information associated with the material of paving the way; According to the classification of the material of paving the way described in the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way identification.
Correspondingly, the invention provides the one material recognition system of paving the way, the equipment described in this system; This system also comprises: temperature-detecting device, and for detection of the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way.
Correspondingly, the invention provides a kind of road building machinery, this road building machinery comprises described system, and described road building machinery is paver or road roller.
Correspondingly, the invention provides the one material mode selecting method that paves of paving the way, the method comprises the described material recognition method of paving the way; The method also comprises: select the corresponding pattern that paves according to the classification of the material of paving the way identifying, make under this pattern that paves, described paveio(u)r to be paved.
The present invention can identify the kind of the material for paving the way automatically, and the kind of the material of paving the way can be sent to road building machinery manufacturer.The present invention can reduce the cost of the kind of the material of paving the way, and has high accuracy rate, has facilitated the Commitment, Accounting and Management of Unit Supply of the floor data of paving the way, and provides Data support for the mechanical upgrading of paving the way.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail the detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for manual, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the material recognition equipment schematic diagram of paving the way provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the material recognition method flow diagram of paving the way provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the material recognition system schematic of paving the way provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals
100 receiving system 200 recognition devices
300 temperature-detecting devices
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In order to realize easily the collection to the material data of paving the way, the invention provides the material recognition equipment of paving the way as shown in Figure 1, this equipment comprises: receiving system 100, for receiving the temperature information associated with the material of paving the way; Recognition device 200, for according to the classification of the material of paving the way described in the identification of the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way.In general, the material of paving the way comprises bituminous mixture and non-bituminous mixture (for example Stabilized Soil material), the temperature of non-bituminous mixture is generally environment temperature, and the temperature of bituminous mixture is more than 100 DEG C, therefore can identify by the temperature of the material of paving the way the classification of the material of paving the way, in the time that temperature is more than or equal to 100 DEG C, bituminous mixture can be identified as, in the time that temperature is less than 100 DEG C, non-bituminous mixture can be identified as.Temperature information can obtain by temperature-detecting device 300, can be concrete temperature value, can be also temperature switch signal.Temperature-detecting device 300 can be temperature pick up, can be also bimetal leaf or temperature relay, and temperature pick up can output temperature value, and bimetal leaf or temperature relay can output switching signals.Temperature-detecting device 300 can adopt contact or contactless come detected temperatures information, the temperature information detecting can be the temperature information of the material of paving the way itself, also can be the temperature information of the workpiece that contacts with the material of paving the way, the ironing machine of such as paver, helical blade, scraper plate, hopper etc. be subject to arbitrarily the temperature information of the steel wheel of position that temperature of charge affects or road roller.For paver, the temperature of preferred detection ironing machine base plate, for road roller, preferably with the infrared contactless temperature information that detects the material of paving the way.For the temperature information detecting according to temperature-detecting device 300 is identified the classification of the material of paving the way, recognition device 200 can comprise judgment means, this judgment means determines that at the temperature information detecting according to temperature-detecting device 300 temperature is greater than preset temperature, and the classification of judging the material of paving the way is bituminous mixture; Determine that at the temperature information detecting according to temperature-detecting device 300 temperature is less than or equal to preset temperature, the classification of judging the material of paving the way is non-bituminous mixture.After identifying the classification of the material of paving the way, the classification of the material of this can being paved the way is sent to equipment supplier, after equipment supplier collects relevant data, can carry out follow-up analysis, thereby can provide Data support for the improvement of product, upgrading.
It should be noted that, the above-mentioned material category of paving the way is divided into bituminous mixture and non-bituminous mixture as just example.As an alternative, also can divide in more detail to material category for example (0 DEG C, 30 DEG C] corresponding to the first material, (30 DEG C, 50 DEG C] corresponding to the second material, (50 DEG C, 80 DEG C] corresponding to the third material, (80 DEG C, 100 DEG C] corresponding to the 4th kind of material, (100 DEG C, 300 DEG C] corresponding to the 5th kind of material etc., the corresponding relation between these material categories and temperature range can obtain by experiment in advance.After receiving temperature information, can obtain according to the corresponding relation of temperature corresponding to temperature information and temperature and material category the classification of material, for example determine that according to temperature information temperature is 40 DEG C, can determine that material category is the second material, if determine that according to temperature information temperature is 180 DEG C, can determine that material category is the 5th kind of material.
Fig. 2 shows the material recognition method flow diagram of paving the way provided by the invention.Particularly, in the method, after flow process starts, can first detect the temperature information relevant with the material of paving the way, for example pave the way the temperature information of material itself or paver or road roller about the temperature information of parts, and this temperature information can be concrete temperature value or temperature switch signal.After obtaining concrete temperature value, can, by comparing with the temperature value setting in advance, if be more than or equal to default temperature value, can be identified as so bituminous mixture, if be less than default temperature value, be identified as non-bituminous mixture.If temperature information is switching signal, switching signal itself can characterize associated between the temperature information relevant with the material of paving the way and preset temperature so, for example switching signal is 1, illustrate that the temperature detecting is greater than default temperature, if switching signal is 0, illustrate that the temperature detecting is less than default temperature.Being 1 o'clock in switching signal, can being identified as bituminous mixture, is 0 o'clock in switching signal, can be identified as non-bituminous mixture.In the time adopting temperature pick up to realize temperature-detecting device 300, default temperature can be 100 DEG C, that is to say when the temperature detecting is more than or equal to 100 DEG C, can be bituminous mixture by the material recognition of paving the way, in the time that the temperature detecting is less than 100 DEG C, can be non-bituminous mixture by the material recognition of paving the way, for example Stabilized Soil compound.In the time adopting bimetal leaf or temperature relay to realize temperature-detecting device 300, default temperature is determined by the attribute of bimetal leaf or temperature relay itself, in the time that temperature reaches preset value, bimetal leaf combination or separation, or temperature relay is opened or closure, thereby switching signal is changed, thereby can identify according to the variation of this switching signal the classification of the material of paving the way.After the classification that identifies the material of paving the way, can finish the whole material recognition flow process of paving the way.
It should be noted that, this example is only for identifying the material of paving the way of two kinds.Preferably, temperature range can be segmented with the corresponding relation between material category.For example (0 DEG C, 30 DEG C] corresponding to the first material, (30 DEG C, 50 DEG C] corresponding to the second material, (50 DEG C, 80 DEG C] corresponding to the third material, (80 DEG C, 100 DEG C] corresponding to the 4th kind of material, (100 DEG C, 300 DEG C] corresponding to the 5th kind of material etc.After temperature being detected, can determine the temperature range under this temperature according to this temperature, after determining this temperature range, can determine that the material category corresponding with this temperature range is the corresponding temperature class of the temperature detecting, for example determine that according to temperature information temperature is 40 DEG C, can determine that material category is the second material, if determine that according to temperature information temperature is 180 DEG C, can determine that material category is the 5th kind of material.The corresponding relation of temperature and material category can obtain in advance by experiment.
Fig. 3 shows the material recognition system of paving the way provided by the invention, and this system comprises receiving system 100, recognition device 200 and temperature-detecting device 300.The specific implementation of receiving system 100 and recognition device 200 does not repeat them here.Temperature-detecting device 300 can be temperature pick up, can be also bimetal leaf or temperature relay.
Correspondingly, the invention provides a kind of road building machinery, this road building machinery comprises described system.Preferably, described road building machinery is paver or road roller.Preferably, road building machinery provided by the invention also comprises communicator, be preferably radio communication device, for example 3G communication module or 4G communication module or wireless local area network communications module etc., this communicator can send to default reception user by the material category of paving the way of identification, the manufacturer of for example road building machinery, thus manufacturer can be added up relevant material category data, obtain the segmentation purposes of road building machinery, thereby provide Data support for the upgrading of road building machinery.Road building machinery can also comprise control device, and this control device, for selecting the flat pattern that paves according to the classification of material of paving the way described in identifying, makes under this pattern that paves, described paveio(u)r to be paved.In addition, the material recognition system of paving the way provided by the invention can also comprise display unit, and display unit can be observed for the user of road building machinery the result of detection, the temperature for example detecting, the material category etc. of paving the way identifying.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides the one material mode selecting method that paves of paving the way, and the method comprises the aforesaid material recognition method of paving the way; The method also comprises: select the corresponding pattern that paves according to the classification of the material of paving the way identifying, make under this pattern that paves, described paveio(u)r to be paved.That is to say, after identifying material variety, can select the pattern of paving according to material variety.For example, if the material category identifying is pitch while mixing, can use the first pattern that paves, under this paves pattern, hammer ram and vibrator can be operated under lower operating frequency; If when the material category identifying is non-bituminous mixture, can use the second pattern that paves, under this paves pattern, hammer ram and vibrator can be operated under higher operational frequency, for example, because the paving thickness of non-bituminous mixture (Stabilized Soil) is generally large than the paving thickness of bituminous mixture, therefore need stronger impact force, and stronger impact force can realize by the higher operational frequency of hammer ram and vibrator.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible combinations.
In addition, between various embodiment of the present invention, also can be combined, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (13)
1. the material recognition method of paving the way, is characterized in that, this material recognition method of paving the way comprises:
Receive the temperature information associated with the material of paving the way;
According to the classification of the material of paving the way described in the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way identification.
2. the material recognition method of paving the way according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises according to the classification of the material of paving the way described in the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way identification:
Pave the way described in identifying according to the corresponding relation of the classification of the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way and temperature and the material of the paving the way classification of material.
3. the material recognition method of paving the way according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the classification of the material of paving the way described in identifying according to the corresponding relation of the classification of the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way and temperature and the material of paving the way comprises:
Determine that according to the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way temperature is greater than in the situation of preset temperature, the pave the way classification of material of identification is first material category of paving the way;
Determine that according to the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way temperature is less than or equal in the situation of preset temperature, the pave the way classification of material of identification is second material category of paving the way;
Wherein, temperature comprises with the corresponding relation of classification of the material of paving the way: in the situation that temperature is greater than preset temperature, the classification of the material of paving the way is first material category of paving the way; In the situation that temperature is less than or equal to preset temperature, the classification of the material of paving the way is second material category of paving the way.
4. the material recognition method of paving the way according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first material category of paving the way is bituminous mixture, and described second material category of paving the way is non-bituminous mixture.
5. the material recognition equipment of paving the way, is characterized in that, this material recognition equipment of paving the way comprises:
Receiving system, for receiving the temperature information associated with the material of paving the way;
The recognition device being connected with described receiving system, for according to the classification of the material of paving the way described in the identification of the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way.
6. the material recognition equipment of paving the way according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described recognition device is for the classification of the material of paving the way described in identifying according to the corresponding relation of the classification of the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way and temperature and the material of paving the way.
7. the material recognition equipment of paving the way according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described recognition device comprises judgment means, and for determining that according to the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way temperature is greater than in the situation of preset temperature, the classification of judging the material of paving the way is first material category of paving the way; Also for determining that according to the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way temperature is less than or equal in the situation of preset temperature, the classification of judging the material of paving the way is second material category of paving the way;
Wherein, temperature comprises with the corresponding relation of classification of the material of paving the way: in the situation that temperature is greater than preset temperature, the classification of the material of paving the way is first material category of paving the way; In the situation that temperature is less than or equal to preset temperature, the classification of the material of paving the way is second material category of paving the way.
8. the material recognition equipment of paving the way according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described first material category of paving the way is bituminous mixture, and described second material category of paving the way is non-bituminous mixture.
9. the material recognition system of paving the way, is characterized in that, this material recognition system of paving the way comprises according to the material recognition equipment of paving the way described in claim 5-8 any one; This material recognition system of paving the way also comprises:
Temperature-detecting device, described temperature-detecting device with described in the material recognition equipment connection of paving the way, for detection of the described temperature information associated with the material of paving the way.
10. a road building machinery, is characterized in that, this road building machinery comprises the material recognition system of paving the way according to claim 9, and described road building machinery is paver or road roller.
11. road building machinerys according to claim 10, is characterized in that, this road building machinery also comprises communicator, for the classification of the material of paving the way described in identifying is sent to default reception user.
12. road building machinerys according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, this road building machinery also comprises control device, and the classification of the material of paving the way described in identifying for basis is selected the corresponding pattern that paves, and makes under this pattern that paves, described paveio(u)r to be paved.
13. 1 kinds of materials of paving the way mode selecting method that paves, is characterized in that, this material of paving the way mode selecting method that paves comprises according to the material recognition method of paving the way described in claim 1-4 any one; The method also comprises:
Select the corresponding pattern that paves according to the classification of the material of paving the way identifying, make under this pattern that paves, described paveio(u)r to be paved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410376556.0A CN104153278A (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | Material identification device, method and system, road building machine and mode selection method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410376556.0A CN104153278A (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | Material identification device, method and system, road building machine and mode selection method |
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| CN104153278A true CN104153278A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104089075A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-08 | 杭州西蒙电器设备有限公司 | Electromagnetic check valve of common flue |
| CN107925800A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-04-17 | 卡特彼勒路面机械公司 | System for communicating between factory and machine |
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| CN2579940Y (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2003-10-15 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Pitch mixture paver with temperature on-line detector |
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| EP2666908A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-27 | Universiteit Twente | Real-time method for automated prediction of internal layer temperature of paving material during paving operations |
| CN103696349A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 摩巴自动汽车公司 | Device for detecting the temperature of an asphalt material to be processed by a road finishing machine, ultrasonic sensor and road finishing machine |
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| US6749364B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2004-06-15 | Blaw-Knox Construction Equipment Corporation | Temperature sensing for controlling paving and compaction operations |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104089075A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-08 | 杭州西蒙电器设备有限公司 | Electromagnetic check valve of common flue |
| CN107925800A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-04-17 | 卡特彼勒路面机械公司 | System for communicating between factory and machine |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |