CN104147343A - 一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物，涉及中药领域，是由如下重量份的原料药制成：生甘草10-15份、五谷虫10-15份、石决明10-15份、海螵蛸10-14份、鸡内金10-14份、银柴胡10-15份、大寸冬10-14份、鳖甲10-15份、肥知母10-14份、胡黄连10-15份。本发明提供的治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物，以消积导滞、健脾益气、清热解毒为治则，多种药材组合协同，主要用于消食健胃、清热除疳、生津止渴、补血活血、健脾益气、调经止痛，对小儿疳积有显著的疗效，无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，尤其涉及一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物。
背景技术
疳积以神萎、面黄肌瘦、毛发焦枯、肚大筋露、纳呆便溏为主要表现的儿科病证。多见于1～5岁儿童。疳积多因饮食不节，乳食喂养不当，损伤脾胃，运化失职，营养不足，气血精微不能濡养脏腑；或因慢性腹泻、慢性痢疾、肠道寄生虫等病，经久不愈，损伤脾胃等引起。
由于父母对小儿溺爱过度，谷肉果菜肆进，或随意妄投具有高蛋白、高热量的滋补食品，或养成偏食的不良习惯，损伤脾胃，导致厌食，消化不良。其临床症状为面黄肌瘦，头发稀疏，大便腥黏或发绿，腹部凹陷如舟等，病久可影响生长发育。
目前，针对小儿疳积的治疗，西医无明显疗效，又因小儿脏腑功能薄弱，应用药物副作用大，影响小儿生长发育，因此人们需要一种对小儿疳积治疗效果好、没有副作用的药物。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的缺陷，进一步提出一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物。根据中医药理论，利用中药独特的药性，采用生甘草、五谷虫、石决明、海螵蛸、鸡内金、银柴胡、大寸冬、鳖甲、肥知母、胡黄连按照一定的配伍要求，经过加工制成。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现。
一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物，其特征在于，是由如下重量份的原料药制成：生甘草10-15份、五谷虫10-15份、石决明10-15份、海螵蛸10-14份、鸡内金10-14份、银柴胡10-15份、大寸冬10-14份、鳖甲10-15份、肥知母10-14份、胡黄连10-15份。
一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物，优选地，由如下重量份的原料药制成：生甘草12份、五谷虫12份、石决明12份、海螵蛸12份、鸡内金12份、银柴胡12份、大寸冬12份、鳖甲12份、肥知母12份、胡黄连12份。
上诉中药组合物采用常规水提法提取药物有效成份，然后喷雾干燥成粉状中药制剂，或再进一步加工成颗粒药剂。以便于儿童服药为准。
本发明中药的药理作用如下：
生甘草：性味：味甘，性平；归心、肺、脾、胃经；补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药；用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
五谷虫：味咸，甘，性寒；归脾、胃经；健脾消积；清热除疳；用于疳积发热，食积泻痢，疳疮，疳眼，走马牙疳。
石决明：咸，寒；归肝经；平肝潜阳，清肝明目；用于头痛眩晕，目赤翳障，视物昏花，青盲雀目。
海螵蛸：咸、涩，温；归脾、肾经；收敛止血，涩精止带，制酸，敛疮；用于胃痛吞酸，吐血衄血，崩漏便血，遗精滑精，赤白带下；溃疡病。外治损伤出血，疮多脓汁。
鸡内金：甘，平；归脾、胃、小肠、膀胱经；健胃消食，涩精止遗；用于食积不消，呕吐泻痢，小儿疳积，遗尿，遗精。
银柴胡：甘，微寒；归肝、胃经；清虚热，除疳热；用于阴虚发热，骨蒸劳热，小儿疳热。
大寸冬：即麦冬；甘，微苦，微寒；归心、肺、胃经；养阴生津，润肺清心；用于肺燥干咳；虚痨咳嗽，津伤口渴，心烦失眠，内热消渴，肠燥便秘；咽白喉。
鳖甲：咸，微寒；归肝、肾经；滋阴潜阳，软坚散结，退热除蒸；用于阴虚发热，劳热骨蒸，虚风内动，经闭，癓瘕，久疟疟母。
肥知母：苦甘寒，入肺、胃、肾经；清热泻火、滋阴润燥；用于热病高热烦渴，肺热燥咳，消渴，骨蒸劳热、失眠等症。
胡黄连：味苦，性寒；入肝、胃、大肠经；退虚热，消疳热，清热燥湿，泻火解毒；主阴虚骨蒸，潮热盗汗，小儿疳疾，湿热泻痢，黄疸，吐血，衄血，目赤肿痛，痈肿疮疡，痔疮肿毒。
本发明的有益效果为：
本发明提供的治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物，以消积导滞、健脾益气、清热解毒为治则，多种药材组合协同，主要用于消食健胃、清热除疳、生津止渴、补血活血、健脾益气、调经止痛，对小儿疳积有显著的疗效，无副作用。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物，由如下原料药制成：生甘草10g、五谷虫10g、石决明10g、海螵蛸14g、鸡内金14g、银柴胡15g、大寸冬14g、鳖甲15g、肥知母10g、胡黄连10g。
实施例2
一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物，由如下原料药制成：生甘草15g、五谷虫15g、石决明15g、海螵蛸14g、鸡内金14g、银柴胡15g、大寸冬14g、鳖甲15g、肥知母14g、胡黄连15g。
实施例3
一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物，由如下原料药制成：生甘草12g、五谷虫12g、石决明12g、海螵蛸12g、鸡内金12g、银柴胡12g、大寸冬12g、鳖甲12g、肥知母12g、胡黄连12g。
本发明中药于2011年至2014年临床观察小儿疳积100例患者，临床报告如下：
1.临床资料
本发明人于2011年至今，对100例小儿疳积患者进行临床观察治疗，其中，男43例，女57例。
(2)治疗方法
温水内服，一日三次，每次2～5g，饭后服用，服用后3天见效，7～10天痊愈。
(3)疗效判定标准
治愈：症状全部消失；恢复正常饮食和脏腑功能。
显效：全部症状消除或主要症状消除；基本恢复正常饮食和脏腑功能。
有效：主要症状基本消失；正常饮食和脏腑功能有所改善。
无效：主要理化检测指标与治疗前无变化。
(4)临床结果
临床治愈83例(83％)，显效13例(13％)，有效3例(3％)，无效1例(1％)，总有效率为99％。
本发明配制简单，吸收效果好，疗效显著，无副作用，安全性高，有利于病患及时减轻病状。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物，其特征在于，是由如下重量份的原料药制成：生甘草10-15份、五谷虫10-15份、石决明10-15份、海螵蛸10-14份、鸡内金10-14份、银柴胡10-15份、大寸冬10-14份、鳖甲10-15份、肥知母10-14份、胡黄连10-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物，其特征在于，由如下重量份的原料药制成：生甘草12份、五谷虫12份、石决明12份、海螵蛸12份、鸡内金12份、银柴胡12份、大寸冬12份、鳖甲12份、肥知母12份、胡黄连12份。
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| CN106692413A (zh) * | 2017-02-11 | 2017-05-24 | 陶霞霞 | 一种治疗小儿疳积病的中药制剂 |
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