CN104145750A - Loquat nolid control method in loquat tree planting process - Google Patents
Loquat nolid control method in loquat tree planting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104145750A CN104145750A CN201410342577.0A CN201410342577A CN104145750A CN 104145750 A CN104145750 A CN 104145750A CN 201410342577 A CN201410342577 A CN 201410342577A CN 104145750 A CN104145750 A CN 104145750A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- loquat
- yellow caterpillar
- planting process
- caterpillar
- calamity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a loquat nolid control method in the loquat tree planting process and relates to the field of agricultural planting. The method includes early prevention and disease treatment steps. By the aid of the method, nolid disease can be prevented and solved, the problem that loquat tree yield reduction or death since the prior control method is not scientific and reasonable sufficiently is solved, the loquat yield is increased, and and economic income of fruit farmers is increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural planting field, the loquat yellow caterpillar calamity being specifically related in a kind of loquat planting process is prevented and treated method.
Background technology:
The delicious flavour of loquat, contains the nutrients such as various fructose, glucose, iron, calcium and vitamin A, B, C.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought the effect that loquat has moistening lung, cough-relieving, quenches the thirst, and common people are edible.Must peeling while eating loquat.Loquat, except fresh eating, can also be made sweet can for loquat meat, or wine brewing.< < Compendium of Materia Medica > > records " loquat energy moisturizing viscera is grown cardiopulmonary ", and the whole body of loquat is all precious, and except fruit, loquat flower, loquat seed etc. has effect separately.
Loquat is subtropical evergreen fruit trees, cold resistance is stronger than citrus, all year-round average temperatures are at 12 ℃ more than-15 ℃, be not less than-6 ℃ winter, loquat all can be planted in 1000 millimeters of above areas of annual rainfall, loquat is planted as economy of the fruit tree crop in a large number in China, loquat yellow caterpillar is the primary pest of loquat, it is with larva food evil tender leaf, tender shoots, there is Lian Laoye when serious and also eat into only surplus vein, even cause loquat dead, existing planting technology control is scientific and reasonable not, usually because control is not thorough not in time, cause the loquat underproduction even dead, to orchard worker, bring economic loss.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency, provide the loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in a kind of loquat planting process to prevent and treat method, by the present invention, can prevent and solve loquat yellow caterpillar disaster, solution because of prior art control scientific and reasonable not, cause the loquat underproduction or dead problem, improved loquat output, increased orchard worker's income.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in loquat planting process is prevented and treated a method, it is characterized in that following steps:
1) prevention in advance: described prevention in advance comprises artificial prevention and chemoprophylaxis.
Described artificial prevention refers to annual spring, summer, autumn, rationally beta pruning, annual winter-spring season is removed orchard dry branches and fallen leaves, weeds and the worm pupa of surviving the winter in time, concentrate and burn, cut off the host that lives away from home of loquat yellow caterpillar, spread appropriate lime to loquat annual winter, whitewashes white lime in loquat outside simultaneously.
Described prune approach be take major branch and is evenly distributed as principle, cuts off the weak branch of withe, keeps loquat ventilation and penetrating light, reduces the hidden habitat of insect.
Described chemoprophylaxis refers in loquat yellow caterpillar larva low length of time, sprays thuricade-1 200,000,000～400,000,000 spores/ml, beauveria fungus preparation or 1000 times of liquid of 25% Chlorbenzuron deflocculant.
2) sick sending out treated: described disease is sent out treatment and comprised manual catching and killing, biological therapy and three kinds of methods of chemotherapy.
Manual catching and killing: utilize adult to like resting on the characteristic on trunk, catch and kill at emergence period; When first instar larvae is trooped young sprout tender leaf, carry out artificial capture method; Utilize the seemingly-dead property of larva, shake trunk, kill the sagging larva that weaves silk.
Biological therapy: according to law of nature, put the natural enemy of loquat yellow caterpillar in a suitable place to breed in orchard, catch and kill.
The natural enemy of described loquat yellow caterpillar comprises ichneumon wasp, cocoon honeybee and tiny golden wasp etc.
Chemotherapy: according to the different orders of severity of loquat yellow caterpillar disaster in orchard, spray different agricultural chemicals.
After loquat young sprout pumping initial stage summer and autumn, larva hatching, be gathered in young sprout tender leaf, in conjunction with loquat young sprout Routine Management, in spraying bactericide, add 2.5% to kill 1500～2000 times of liquid of chrysanthemum ester.
If larva is a large amount of, occurs or disperseed to cause harm, spraying insecticide, connects and sprays 2～3 times immediately.Especially loquat, spray medicine squaring period comprehensively.
Described insecticide can be selected 1000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion missible oil, 20% 2000～3000 times of fenpropathrin milk oils liquid or 1500 times of liquid of 5% ethiprole suspending agent.
If loquat yellow caterpillar occurs in a large number, gnawing blade affects young sprout growth, causes tree vigo(u)r weak, spray in time wide-spectrum bactericide or 0.3%～0.5% bordeaux mixture.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, provide the loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in a kind of loquat planting process to prevent and treat method, by method provided by the invention, can prevent and solve loquat yellow caterpillar disaster, solution because of prior art control scientific and reasonable not, cause the loquat underproduction or dead problem, improved loquat output, increased orchard worker's income.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in loquat planting process is prevented and treated a method, it is characterized in that following steps:
1) prevention in advance: described prevention in advance comprises artificial prevention and chemoprophylaxis.
Described artificial prevention refers to annual spring, summer, autumn, rationally beta pruning, annual winter-spring season is removed orchard dry branches and fallen leaves, weeds and the worm pupa of surviving the winter in time, concentrate and burn, cut off the host that lives away from home of loquat yellow caterpillar, spread appropriate lime to loquat annual winter, whitewashes white lime in loquat outside simultaneously.
Described prune approach be take major branch and is evenly distributed as principle, cuts off the weak branch of withe, keeps loquat ventilation and penetrating light, reduces the hidden habitat of insect.
Described chemoprophylaxis refers in loquat yellow caterpillar larva low length of time, sprays thuricade-1 200,000,000～400,000,000 spores/ml, beauveria fungus preparation or 1000 times of liquid of 25% Chlorbenzuron deflocculant.
2) sick sending out treated: described disease is sent out treatment and comprised manual catching and killing, biological therapy and three kinds of methods of chemotherapy.
Manual catching and killing: utilize adult to like resting on the characteristic on trunk, catch and kill at emergence period; When first instar larvae is trooped young sprout tender leaf, carry out artificial capture method; Utilize the seemingly-dead property of larva, shake trunk, kill the sagging larva that weaves silk.
Biological therapy: according to law of nature, put the natural enemy of loquat yellow caterpillar in a suitable place to breed in orchard, catch and kill.
The natural enemy of described loquat yellow caterpillar comprises ichneumon wasp, cocoon honeybee and tiny golden wasp etc.
Chemotherapy: according to the different orders of severity of loquat yellow caterpillar disaster in orchard, spray different agricultural chemicals.
After loquat young sprout pumping initial stage summer and autumn, larva hatching, be gathered in young sprout tender leaf, in conjunction with loquat young sprout Routine Management, in spraying bactericide, add 2.5% to kill 1500～2000 times of liquid of chrysanthemum ester.
If larva is a large amount of, occurs or disperseed to cause harm, spraying insecticide, connects and sprays 2～3 times immediately.Especially loquat, spray medicine squaring period comprehensively.
Described insecticide can be selected 1000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion missible oil, 20% 2000～3000 times of fenpropathrin milk oils liquid or 1500 times of liquid of 5% ethiprole suspending agent.
If loquat yellow caterpillar occurs in a large number, gnawing blade affects young sprout growth, causes tree vigo(u)r weak, spray in time wide-spectrum bactericide or 0.3%～0.5% bordeaux mixture.
Claims (7)
1. the loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in loquat planting process is prevented and treated a method, it is characterized in that following steps:
1) prevention in advance: described prevention in advance comprises artificial prevention and chemoprophylaxis;
Described artificial prevention refers to annual spring, summer, autumn, rationally beta pruning, annual winter-spring season is removed orchard dry branches and fallen leaves, weeds and the worm pupa of surviving the winter in time, concentrate and burn, cut off the host that lives away from home of loquat yellow caterpillar, spread appropriate lime to loquat annual winter, whitewashes white lime in loquat outside simultaneously;
Described chemoprophylaxis refers in loquat yellow caterpillar larva low length of time, sprays thuricade-1 200,000,000～400,000,000 spores/ml, beauveria fungus preparation or 1000 times of liquid of 25% Chlorbenzuron deflocculant;
2) sick sending out treated: described disease is sent out treatment and comprised manual catching and killing, biological therapy and three kinds of methods of chemotherapy;
Manual catching and killing: utilize adult to like resting on the characteristic on trunk, catch and kill at emergence period; When first instar larvae is trooped young sprout tender leaf, carry out artificial capture method; Utilize the seemingly-dead property of larva, shake trunk, kill the sagging larva that weaves silk;
Biological therapy: according to law of nature, put the natural enemy of loquat yellow caterpillar in a suitable place to breed in orchard, catch and kill;
Chemotherapy: according to the different orders of severity of loquat yellow caterpillar disaster in orchard, spray different agricultural chemicals.
2. the loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, described prune approach be take major branch and is evenly distributed as principle, cuts off the weak branch of withe, keep loquat ventilation and penetrating light, reduce the hidden habitat of insect.
3. the loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, in the middle of biological therapy, the natural enemy of described loquat yellow caterpillar comprises ichneumon wasp, cocoon honeybee and tiny golden wasp etc.
4. the loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, described chemotherapy, after loquat young sprout pumping initial stage summer and autumn, larva hatching, be gathered in young sprout tender leaf, in conjunction with loquat young sprout Routine Management, in spraying bactericide, add 2.5% to kill 1500～2000 times of liquid of chrysanthemum ester.
5. the loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, described chemotherapy, occurs or disperseed to cause harm if larva is a large amount of, and spraying insecticide, connects and spray 2～3 times immediately.Especially loquat, spray medicine squaring period comprehensively.
6. according to the loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in a kind of loquat planting process described in claim 1,5, prevent and treat method, it is characterized in that, described insecticide can be selected 1000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion missible oil, 20% 2000～3000 times of fenpropathrin milk oils liquid or 1500 times of liquid of 5% ethiprole suspending agent.
7. the loquat yellow caterpillar calamity in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, described chemotherapy, if loquat yellow caterpillar occurs in a large number, gnaw blade and affect young sprout growth, cause tree vigo(u)r weak, spray in time wide-spectrum bactericide or 0.3%～0.5% bordeaux mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410342577.0A CN104145750A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Loquat nolid control method in loquat tree planting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410342577.0A CN104145750A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Loquat nolid control method in loquat tree planting process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104145750A true CN104145750A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
Family
ID=51871558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410342577.0A Pending CN104145750A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Loquat nolid control method in loquat tree planting process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104145750A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074084A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 杭州成威物业管理有限公司 | A kind of winter virescence maintenance coccid brushes device |
-
2014
- 2014-07-17 CN CN201410342577.0A patent/CN104145750A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王智圣等: "枇杷黄毛虫的防治技巧", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 郑重禄: "枇杷黄毛虫的发生与防治", 《中国南方果树》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074084A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 杭州成威物业管理有限公司 | A kind of winter virescence maintenance coccid brushes device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Kahramanoglu et al. | Pomegranate production and marketing | |
| CN108605719A (en) | A kind of control method of caraway Frankliniella occidentalis | |
| CN103262827A (en) | Method for feeding tea green leafhoppers indoors | |
| CN106386358A (en) | A method for control of citrus reticulata blanco var. gonggan orchard diseases and pests | |
| CN105145204A (en) | Comprehensive prevention and control management method for diseases and insect pests of maples | |
| CN105191707A (en) | Effective prevention and control method for camellia oleifera diseases and pests | |
| CN106973701A (en) | Ponkan grafting implantation methods | |
| JP2001064112A (en) | Plant activator and culture of crop using the plant activator | |
| CN109769538A (en) | Utilize the method for photosynthetic film prevention and control balsam pear drosophila high in fat | |
| CN107593245A (en) | Oil tea pest and disease damage integrates effective administering method | |
| CN107896756A (en) | A kind of method for integrated control of vine pest and disease damage | |
| CN105145572B (en) | A kind of method for exciting paddy rice Induced insect resistance | |
| CN104145750A (en) | Loquat nolid control method in loquat tree planting process | |
| CN105211103A (en) | The green compound control agent of a kind of control two spotted spider mite | |
| CN108684740A (en) | Environment protection type insecticidal spirit | |
| CN113647280A (en) | Comprehensive control method for diseases and insect pests of Chinese chestnuts | |
| KR100715830B1 (en) | Pro-environmental agricultural medicine for preventing the breeding and extermination of tangerine scale inspect and manufacturing method therof | |
| CN107258809A (en) | Citrus fruit fly food attractant cooperates with prevention and controls with chemical agent | |
| CN110583323A (en) | Comprehensive prevention and control method for dichocrocis punctiferalis in dragon orchard | |
| CN107006305B (en) | Facility peach green production method | |
| CN106070025A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja common chicken | |
| CN110999706A (en) | Yellow peach planting method | |
| CN105994258B (en) | A kind of preparation method of agricultural allicin emulsion | |
| CN103300076A (en) | Insect repellent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105660260A (en) | Method for preventing and treating scarab insect damage on kiwi fruit trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141119 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |