CN104145610A - Stripping and delivering impeller of sugar-cane combined harvester - Google Patents
Stripping and delivering impeller of sugar-cane combined harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145610A CN104145610A CN201410411391.6A CN201410411391A CN104145610A CN 104145610 A CN104145610 A CN 104145610A CN 201410411391 A CN201410411391 A CN 201410411391A CN 104145610 A CN104145610 A CN 104145610A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stripping and delivering impeller of a sugar-cane combined harvester. The stripping and delivering impeller comprises a vertical rotary shaft, wherein a rotating cutter disc is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical rotary shaft, multiple blades are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the rotating cutter disc, and multiple stripping and delivering blades are arranged above the rotating cutter disc and are evenly distributed with the vertical rotary shaft as the axis. Each stripping and delivering blade comprises a blade petiole, wherein multiple rows of blade teeth are arranged on the blade petiole from top to bottom, and zigzag stripping and delivering teeth are arranged on at least one side of the blade teeth. The stripping and delivering impeller can ensure that sugar-canes can be actively and quickly delivered into a feeding port after being cut, the problem that the sugar-canes are piled up in front of the feeding port is solved, channel blockage is avoided, and operation continuity is ensured. In addition, the stripping and delivering impeller has a certain leaf stripping function, and burden of a leaf stripping process is relieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the harvesting apparatus of sugarcane, particularly impeller is sent in a kind of stripping of cane combine.
Background technology
Development along with China's sugarcane harvesting technology, the mechanization of sugarcane harvesting is realized in many areas, domestic statistics shows, in sugarcane production entire mechanization operation, results account for produces 55% of the total workload of sugarcane, 65% left and right that the shared workload of peeling leaves of sugarcane is whole harvest time.Current cane combine both domestic and external is according to the difference of results form, be divided into cutting type combined harvester and the large type of whole rod-type combined harvester two, the former is owing to sugarcane being cut into the segment of equal length in harvesting process, the sugarcane fracture of results is many, loss amount is large, the needs of be not suitable on a small scale, many units planting.After current whole rod-type combined harvester in the industry adopts Double-cutter to be completely cured, the device of inertia feeding is carried sugarcane; easily make sugarcane pile up before feeding mouth; cause feeding mouth to stop up, and then cause mechanical disorder or shutdown, have a strong impact on harvest operation efficiency and machine service life.Impeller is sent in the stripping that therefore, need to propose a kind of cane combine.
Summary of the invention
Impeller is sent in the stripping that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of cane combine, to solve the defect existing in prior art.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technical proposals: impeller is sent in a kind of stripping of cane combine, comprise vertical shaft, described vertical shaft bottom is fixed with rotary head, described rotary head bottom peripheral edge arranges a plurality of blades, described rotary head top is provided with a plurality of strippings and send blade, described stripping is sent blade to take described vertical shaft and is uniformly distributed as axle, described stripping send blade to comprise a petiole, on described petiole, be provided with many row's leaf-teeth from bottom to top, on described leaf-teeth, at least one side is provided with zigzag stripping and send tooth.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is directed to the characteristic of long-stalked crop, stripping is set on vertical shaft and send blade, realize after sugarcane is cut off and can initiatively be transported to fast feeding mouth.
2, the present invention send tooth by zigzag stripping is set, and makes stripping send impeller to possess certain stripping leaf function, for the stripping leaf operation of postorder and clean bar operation reduce the heavy burdens.
3, the stripping in the present invention send blade interior that steel-wire carcass is set, steel-wire carcass both sides arrange canvas layer, can improve rigidity and elasticity that blade is sent in stripping, have both reduced the breakage rate of sugarcane, reduce again the situation of transmission mechanism overload operation, thereby further improved operating efficiency.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment mono-;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of embodiment mono-;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that in embodiment bis-, blade is sent in stripping;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that in embodiment tri-, blade is sent in stripping;
Fig. 5 is the work schematic diagram that impeller is sent in stripping.
Description of reference numerals:
1-vertical shaft; 2-rotary head; 3-blade; Blade is sent in 4-stripping; 5-petiole; 6-leaf-teeth; Tooth is sent in 7-stripping; 8-steel-wire carcass; 9-canvas layer; 10-gasket ring; 11-rubber; 12-bar shaped pedestal; Distance between the top of adjacent two leaf-teeth of L1-; Distance between the root of adjacent two leaf-teeth of L2-; Distance between the central axis of adjacent two leaf-teeth of L3-.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, impeller is sent in a kind of stripping of cane combine, comprise vertical shaft 1, described vertical shaft bottom is fixed with rotary head 2, and described rotary head bottom peripheral edge arranges a plurality of blades 3, and described rotary head top is provided with a plurality of strippings and send blade 4, described stripping is sent blade to take described vertical shaft and is uniformly distributed as axle, described stripping send blade to comprise a petiole 5, is provided with many row's leaf-teeth 6 on described petiole from bottom to top, and on described leaf-teeth, at least one side is provided with zigzag stripping and send tooth 7.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, described rotary head 2 is disc, at the center of rotary head, is provided with axis hole, and described vertical shaft 1 bottom is inserted in described axis hole fixing.The periphery of described rotary head is symmetrical arranged two blades 3, and described blade is bolted on described rotary head bottom.Blade cuts sugarcane root with rotary head High Rotation Speed, and makes the sugarcane of being completely cured tilt to rapidly almost horizontal attitude.The rotating speed of described rotary head is 400 revs/min.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, described stripping send blade to comprise a petiole 5, and described petiole is provided with row's installing hole, is disposed radially six frame plate is installed on described vertical shaft 1, and described petiole is mounted by means of bolts on described installation frame plate.Described installation frame plate can improve the rigidity of described petiole, prevents from shelling sending leaf abscission.On described petiole, be provided with side by side five leaf-teeth 6, described leaf-teeth and described petiole one are processed into comb type, and stripping is sent blade also can be referred to as the stripping of comb type and sent blade.In the present embodiment, the inner side that is positioned at two leaf-teeth at described petiole two ends is provided with zigzag stripping and send tooth 7, and the both sides of all the other leaf-teeth are equipped with zigzag stripping and send tooth 7.By stripping, send tooth to realize and initiatively carry fast sugarcane to arrive feeding mouth, make stripping send impeller to possess certain stripping leaf function simultaneously, for the operation of stripping leaf and the clean bar operation of postorder reduces the heavy burdens.
Referring to Fig. 2, further, the distance L 1 between the top of two adjacent leaf-teeth 6 is greater than the distance L 2 between the root of two adjacent leaf-teeth.Distance between two adjacent leaf-teeth is dwindled to root gradually by top, and two adjacent leaf-teeth are subject to be easy to make a concession distortion after the extruding of sugarcane bar, and according to the different conversion of the diameter of sugarcane bar chucking power size, stripping leaf effect is better automatically.In the present embodiment, the distance L 1 between the top of two adjacent leaf-teeth is 50 millimeters, and the distance L 2 between the root of two adjacent leaf-teeth is 20 millimeters.Distance L 3 between the central axis of two adjacent leaf-teeth is 70 millimeters.
In the present embodiment, to send blade be rubber extruded global formation in described stripping.Sugarcane belongs to a kind of of long-stalked crop, long-stalked crop all has certain hardness, and stripping send blade to contact with sugarcane in High Rotation Speed, and it is inevitable that the wearing and tearing of blade are sent in stripping, adopt the stripping of elastomeric material extrusion modling to send blade to there is very high wearability, and little to the damage of sugarcane.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, described rotary head and described stripping are sent gasket ring 10 are set between blade.Described gasket ring is bolted on described rotary head.Described stripping send blade pass to cross gasket ring and described rotary head is close to, and prevents that sugarcane top or weeds are involved in stripping and send between blade and rotary head, strengthens the load of transmission mechanism, affects the service life of cane combine.
Referring to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, a frame is set before feeding mouth, in frame, be symmetrical arranged two strippings and send impeller, stripping send vertical shaft 1 upper end and the driving mechanism of impeller to be in transmission connection, and driving mechanism comprises electromotor, decelerator, shaft coupling etc.Stripping send the installation of impeller and type of drive same as the prior art, do not describe herein.
Embodiment bis-:
The present embodiment is to improve on the basis of embodiment mono-, and the content with identical in embodiment mono-, is not repeated in this description.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, described leaf-teeth 6 inside arrange steel-wire carcass 8.Steel-wire carcass can improve the rigidity of leaf-teeth, makes stripping send the easily working environment of cope with bad of impeller, extends the service life that blade is sent in stripping.Described petiole 5 inside arrange bar shaped pedestal 12, and described steel-wire carcass 8 bottoms are fixed on described bar shaped pedestal.Each steel-wire carcass is connected into one by bar shaped pedestal, improves whole rigidity.It is rubber 11 extrusion integral moulding that blade is sent in described stripping, adopts the stripping of elastomeric material extrusion modling to send blade to have very high wearability, and little to the damage of sugarcane.
In the present embodiment, described steel-wire carcass is the steel wire extrusion modling of 4～10 millimeters by diameter.By the processing mode of extrusion modling, strengthen the rigidity of steel-wire carcass, prevent from shelling simultaneously and send the thickness of blade to increase.
Embodiment tri-:
The present embodiment is to improve on the basis of embodiment bis-, and the content with identical in embodiment bis-, is not repeated in this description.
Referring to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the both sides of described steel-wire carcass 8 arrange canvas layer 9.The canvas layer of both sides can improve the toughness of leaf-teeth, makes leaf-teeth have certain elasticity, reduces the damage to sugarcane, reduces breakage rate.Between described canvas layer and described steel-wire carcass, it is rubber layer.
In the present embodiment, further, the thickness of described canvas layer is 1.5～2 millimeters.Described canvas layer is stacking by three layers of canvas, and the thickness of every layer of canvas is 0.7 millimeter, then through extruding, reduces thickness and improves toughness.
The content of the present embodiment is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (8)
1. impeller is sent in the stripping of a cane combine, comprise vertical shaft, described vertical shaft bottom is fixed with rotary head, described rotary head bottom peripheral edge arranges a plurality of blades, it is characterized in that: described rotary head top is provided with a plurality of strippings and send blade, described stripping is sent blade to take described vertical shaft and is uniformly distributed as axle, and described stripping send blade to comprise a petiole, on described petiole, be provided with many row's leaf-teeth from bottom to top, on described leaf-teeth, at least one side is provided with zigzag stripping and send tooth.
2. impeller is sent in stripping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the distance between the top of two adjacent leaf-teeth is greater than the distance between the root of two adjacent leaf-teeth.
3. impeller is sent in stripping according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: it is rubber extruded global formation that blade is sent in described stripping.
4. impeller is sent in stripping according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described leaf-teeth inside arranges steel-wire carcass.
5. impeller is sent in stripping according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described steel-wire carcass is the steel wire extrusion modling of 4～10 millimeters by diameter.
6. impeller is sent in stripping according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described steel-wire carcass arrange canvas layer.
7. impeller is sent in stripping according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described canvas layer is 1.5～2 millimeters.
8. according to the stripping described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 7, send impeller, it is characterized in that: described rotary head and described stripping are sent gasket ring is set between blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410411391.6A CN104145610A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Stripping and delivering impeller of sugar-cane combined harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410411391.6A CN104145610A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Stripping and delivering impeller of sugar-cane combined harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104145610A true CN104145610A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410411391.6A Pending CN104145610A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Stripping and delivering impeller of sugar-cane combined harvester |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922295A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏大道工业车辆有限公司 | Sugarcane combine structure and combining method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008101145A4 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-01-08 | Ehs Manufacturing | EHS 24Blade Cogeners |
| CN102812818A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Integrated cutting and conveying device of sugarcane harvester |
| CN103314712A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-25 | 山东澳星工矿设备有限公司 | Leaf stripping and smashing and filed returning mechanism for whole stalk type cane harvester |
| CN203633167U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-06-11 | 云南省农业机械研究所 | Sugar cane leaf stripper |
| CN203985076U (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 广西众信农业科技股份有限公司 | Impeller is sent in a kind of stripping of cane combine |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201410411391.6A patent/CN104145610A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008101145A4 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-01-08 | Ehs Manufacturing | EHS 24Blade Cogeners |
| CN102812818A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Integrated cutting and conveying device of sugarcane harvester |
| CN103314712A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-25 | 山东澳星工矿设备有限公司 | Leaf stripping and smashing and filed returning mechanism for whole stalk type cane harvester |
| CN203633167U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-06-11 | 云南省农业机械研究所 | Sugar cane leaf stripper |
| CN203985076U (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 广西众信农业科技股份有限公司 | Impeller is sent in a kind of stripping of cane combine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922295A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏大道工业车辆有限公司 | Sugarcane combine structure and combining method |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |