Electric power environmental online monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring system, particularly a kind of electric power environmental online monitoring system.
Background technology
Transmission line is the important component part of electric power system; because its long term exposure is in natural environment; the internal pressure that not only will bear normal mechanical load and electric load, also will stand the infringement of the extraneous factors such as filth, thunderbolt, high wind, flood, landslide, depression, earthquake and bird pest.Above-mentioned factor can be impelled each component ageing, fatigue on circuit, may develop into even accident of various faults as found not in time and removing a hidden danger, to the safety of electric power system and stable constituting a threat to.Polling transmission line, it is an element task that effectively ensures transmission line and device security thereof, can grasp the variation of circuit operation conditions and surrounding environment by walkaround inspection, discovering device defect and the hidden danger that jeopardizes line security, concrete maintenance suggestion is proposed, so as to eliminate in time defect, preventing accident occurs or accident is limited in minimum zone, thereby ensure transmission line safety and power system stability, reach the operational objective of electric power system " safety, economic, many for, few damage ".
But for many years, the walkaround inspection work of transmission line still rests on traditional " passive response " aspect, that is: line management personnel often by indirectly, the mode that postpones (as: personnel put in place tours, protect that line person circulates a notice of etc.), just can obtain the field conditions of transmission line equipment, thereby oestrus under condition some spies (as: low-temperature ice-coating, burst mountain fire etc.) cannot take emergency measures timely to transmission line equipment.And this " knowing afterwards aftersensation " to transmission line equipment operation hidden danger runs up to a certain degree, can cause the work safety accident that a series of consequences are serious, as tripping operation, broken string, or even fall tower.Even at some pilot transmission line section, although adopted multiple monitoring mechanism (as: icing monitoring, lightning monitoring etc.), but owing to lacking software systems and the supporting mechanism of " can effectively utilize monitor message, directly act on the production schedule and task work order ", make most monitoring mechanisms all not give play to due effect, do not improve the present situation of transmission line management.
How effectively to utilize various integrated technologys, shorten as far as possible the time cycle of obtaining transmission line equipment field conditions, and make it to directly act on the production schedule and task work order, be significant problem in the urgent need to address in current patrolling transmission line inspection work.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is in order to address the above problem, a kind of electric power environmental online monitoring system is provided, staff, by observing the video image at transmission line equipment scene, can obtain the field conditions of transmission line equipment, has shortened the time cycle of obtaining transmission line equipment field conditions.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise data collection station, GPRS wireless communication module, base station and home server;
Described data collection station is connected with described CPRS wireless communication module, described CPRS wireless communication module is connected with described home server by described base station, described base station has built data transmission link by ICP/IP protocol, the data that realize data collection station collection pass back to home server, home server background program is resolved and shows the data of passback, realize the field conditions of power transmission line pipeline equipment is monitored, home server background system can send control command to data collection station by ICP/IP protocol link;
Described data collection station comprises main control module, power supply system, ambient condition transducer, video acquisition transducer and other extension sensors, described power supply system is connected with described main control module, and described main control module is also connected with ambient condition transducer, video acquisition transducer and other extension sensors respectively.
Preferably, described base station is mobile base station.
Preferably, described power supply system adds the synthetic electric energy feed system of storage battery by solar panel.
Preferably, described main control module comprises power regulator module, power supply controlled module, master controller, GPRS module, video processing module and conversion isolation sample circuit.
Described power regulator module, power supply controlled module are connected with master controller, described master controller is connected with CPRS module, video processing module and conversion isolation sample circuit respectively, described GPRS module is by GSM network and server communication, the external camera of described video processing module, the external environmental sensor of described conversion isolation sample circuit.
Preferably, described ambient condition pick-up transducers comprises anemobiagraph, anemoscope, rainfall gauge and temperature, humidity sensor.
Preferably, described video acquisition transducer is mainly made up of one group of camera, is respectively used to gather the video data on different directions.
Preferably, described other extension sensors are the outside extension sensor being connected with data collection station by CAN bus.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the data collection station in the technical program can be monitored the field conditions of electric line equipment, patrol to on-the-spot without staff, can obtain sooner the information of field conditions, shorten the time cycle of obtaining transmission line equipment field conditions, cost-saving, easy for installation, easy care, the power supply system of this data collection station is by solar energy and the synthetic electric energy feed system of batteries, low energy consumption, power-supply system long service life.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric power environmental online monitoring system, comprises data collection station 1, GPRS wireless communication module 4, base station 3 and home server 2;
Described data collection station 1 is connected with described CPRS wireless communication module 4, described CPRS wireless communication module 4 is connected with described home server 2 by described base station 3, data collection station 1 carries out data interaction by gathered ambient condition amount by GPRS wireless communication module 4 and home server 2, home server 2 to data collection station 1 arrange, configure, the control software of control and data collection station carries out long-range lifting etc., data collection station 1 is realized real-time quantity of state collection.
Described data collection station 1 comprises main control module 11, power supply system 12, ambient condition transducer 13, video acquisition transducer 14 and other extension sensors 15, described power supply system 12 is connected with described main control module 11, described main control module 11 is also connected with ambient condition transducer 13, video acquisition transducer 14 and other extension sensors 15 respectively, and above-mentioned modules completes respectively the related works such as power supply supply, core control and data interaction, data acquisition.
Described base station is mobile base station, between data collection station, mobile base station, Mobile Server, home server, build data transmission link by ICP/IP protocol, the data that realize data collection station collection pass back to home server, home server background program is resolved and shows the data of passback, realize the field conditions of power transmission line pipeline equipment is monitored, home server background system can send control command to data collection station by ICP/IP protocol link, reaches data collection station is debugged to upgrading object.
Power supply system 12 is the electric energy feed systems that added Combined storage battery by solar energy.In order to improve treating the electricity time of system, select jumbo colloid battery as main power supply source, the battery of the type also has a remarkable advantage: the life-span is high, general normal use can reach 6-7, thereby reduced the maintenance work in later stage, power supply system 12 also comprises a controller for solar, controller for solar is for controlling the charging current of battery, thereby make the ILS of battery, effectively solved the impact of battery being charged because of the energy fluctuation of solar panel output.
Main control module 11 comprises power regulator module, power supply controlled module, master controller, GPRS module, video processing module and conversion isolation sample circuit.Described power regulator module, power supply controlled module is connected with master controller, master controller is controlled power supply, it can also be as required, controlling separately the power supply in each outlet supplies with, thereby make system be easier to actual low-power consumption, described master controller respectively with CPRS module, video processing module is connected with conversion isolation sample circuit, described GPRS module is by GSM network and server communication, the external camera of described video processing module, the external environmental sensor of described conversion isolation sample circuit, main control module 11 is cores of data collection station, it is a high speed, the ARM7 CPU of low consumption, its groundwork has: the power supply of outside each branch road of Based Intelligent Control (mainly offering external sensor) is supplied with, complete Data Collection and the conversion of data external transducer, complete to remote server between data interaction and relevant control and Auto-Sensing Mode is provided, the health status of monitoring all parts, record trouble code, for later maintenance provides effective foundation.
Ambient condition pick-up transducers is mainly by anemobiagraph, anemoscope, rainfall instrument and temperature, humidity sensor composition, and the transducer of some quantity of state, in order to improve accuracy and the maintenance work in minimizing later stage, integrated cost is considered, generally be mounted with 2 identical transducers, and these two working sensors are in " soldier pang " pattern, if when that is: master controller detects the handsel data exception of some transducers, another transducer of startup is carried out to data acquisition, this application can be by the collection of certain quantity of state because of after transducer breaks down, still there is for subsequent use taking over job, do not need very far away the changing of attendant.
Video acquisition transducer is mainly made up of one group of camera, is respectively used to gather the video data on different directions, and system maximum can be supported the input of 5 passages, can access 5 cameras that is: simultaneously.
For expansion from now on, on data collection station, retain expansion interface, by being connected of the actual outside extension sensor of the CAN bus used on automobile and data collection station, in same CAN bus, can hang simultaneously and draw tens to up to a hundred CAN terminal equipments, CAN portion line has the following advantages: anti-interference, expansibility, wiring simple and easy (twisted-pair feeder) etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.