CN1041332C - 用铁盐抑制金属腐蚀的方法 - Google Patents
用铁盐抑制金属腐蚀的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1041332C CN1041332C CN94106540A CN94106540A CN1041332C CN 1041332 C CN1041332 C CN 1041332C CN 94106540 A CN94106540 A CN 94106540A CN 94106540 A CN94106540 A CN 94106540A CN 1041332 C CN1041332 C CN 1041332C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- molysite
- concentration
- metal
- corrosion
- sulfuric acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical group [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical group [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTYXJYFJPBYDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UTYXJYFJPBYDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/04—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in markedly acid liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/139,248 US5338375A (en) | 1993-10-18 | 1993-10-18 | Use of iron salts as corrosion inhibitors in titanium vessels |
| US139,248 | 1993-10-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1106863A CN1106863A (zh) | 1995-08-16 |
| CN1041332C true CN1041332C (zh) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=22485759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94106540A Expired - Fee Related CN1041332C (zh) | 1993-10-18 | 1994-06-08 | 用铁盐抑制金属腐蚀的方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5338375A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0648864B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH07118883A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR950011649A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1041332C (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2122976A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69401695T2 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW256859B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI222958B (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2004-11-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Method for producing hydrocyanic acid synthesis catalyst |
| US7029541B2 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2006-04-18 | Pavco, Inc. | Trivalent chromate conversion coating |
| CN117947420A (zh) * | 2024-01-22 | 2024-04-30 | 珠海市裕洲环保科技有限公司 | 一种中粗化微蚀剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1012474A (fr) * | 1949-10-04 | 1952-07-10 | Electro Chimie Soc D | Procédé pour empêcher les aciers inoxydables d'être corrodés par l'acide sulfurique |
| FR1182531A (fr) * | 1957-09-10 | 1959-06-25 | Poor & Co | Procédé pour le décapage acide de métaux et produits utilisés pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
| US4298404A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-11-03 | Richardson Chemical Company | Chromium-free or low-chromium metal surface passivation |
| FR2476146A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-20 | 1981-08-21 | Solvay | Bain pour l'elimination d'une pellicule de magnetite d'une surface metallique |
| FR2578271A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-09-05 | Solvay | Bains et procede pour le polissage chimique de surfaces en acier. |
| US5160632A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1992-11-03 | Nalco Chemical Company | Cyanide removal from coke oven wash waters |
-
1993
- 1993-10-18 US US08/139,248 patent/US5338375A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-05-05 CA CA002122976A patent/CA2122976A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-08 CN CN94106540A patent/CN1041332C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-10 TW TW083105268A patent/TW256859B/zh active
- 1994-06-15 DE DE69401695T patent/DE69401695T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-15 EP EP94304316A patent/EP0648864B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-30 JP JP6227408A patent/JPH07118883A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-17 KR KR1019940026492A patent/KR950011649A/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69401695D1 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
| EP0648864B1 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
| EP0648864A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
| KR950011649A (ko) | 1995-05-15 |
| JPH07118883A (ja) | 1995-05-09 |
| DE69401695T2 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
| CA2122976A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
| US5338375A (en) | 1994-08-16 |
| CN1106863A (zh) | 1995-08-16 |
| TW256859B (https=) | 1995-09-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |