CN104128269A - Tangential flow type parallel cyclone separator - Google Patents

Tangential flow type parallel cyclone separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104128269A
CN104128269A CN201410330991.XA CN201410330991A CN104128269A CN 104128269 A CN104128269 A CN 104128269A CN 201410330991 A CN201410330991 A CN 201410330991A CN 104128269 A CN104128269 A CN 104128269A
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China
Prior art keywords
cyclone separator
parallel
resolution element
pipe
dust
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CN201410330991.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈建义
刘丰
卢春喜
宋健斐
魏耀东
张爱琴
王兴东
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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Priority to CN201410330991.XA priority Critical patent/CN104128269A/en
Publication of CN104128269A publication Critical patent/CN104128269A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a parallel cyclone separator. The parallel cyclone separator comprises a plurality of vertically arranged separation elements, and each of the separation elements is a tangential flow back type cyclone separator; the separation elements share a gas inlet pipe, the gas outlets of the separation elements are commonly connected with a public gas collection chamber, and the dust discharge holes of the separation elements are commonly connected with a public ash bucket; the gas inlet pipe is connected with a vertically arranged distribution pipe with a closed top end, and the bottom gas inlet end of the distribution pipe is connected with the gas inlet pipe; the distribution pipe is circumferentially provided with directional tapered outlets with the number same to the number of the separation elements, the separation elements are symmetrically arranged around the axial center of the distribution pipe, and each of the directional tapered outlets is connected with the gas inlet of the corresponding separation element; and the upper segment of the public ash bucket is cylindrical, and the lower segment of the public ash bucket is a back taper with big top and small bottom. The parallel cyclone separator can improve the distribution uniformity of gas flow entering the separating elements, and obviously inhibits the channeling back mixing problem among the separation elements in a public dust discharge chamber in order to improve the overall separation efficiency of the parallel separator.

Description

A kind of streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of gas-solid separation equipment, relate in particular to a kind of streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting.
Background technology
Cyclone separator (hereinafter to be referred as " cyclone separator ") is a kind of common gas-solid separation equipment, existingly singlely cut streaming cyclone separator 7 ' as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise core pipe 71 ', cylindrical shell 72 ', cone 73 ', ash bucket 74 ', dipleg 75 ', rectangle entrance 76 '.When dust-contained airflow a enters cyclone separator 7 ' by rectangle entrance 76 ', air-flow will become circular motion from rectilinear motion.The overwhelming majority of swirling eddy is under screw from cylindrical shell 72 ' along wall, towards cone 73 ', flows, and is commonly referred to outer eddy flow.Dust-contained airflow a drives particle rotation in High Rotation Speed process simultaneously, and because the density of grit is much larger than gas density, grit produces centrifugal force also much larger than gas, and under the effect of centrifugal force, grit is thrown toward wall; Once grit contacts with wall, just lose inertia force and fall along wall by the momentum of entrance velocity and downward gravity, enter ash bucket 74 ', the dust-exhausting port through dipleg 75 ' bottom leaves cyclone separator.The outer eddy flow that rotation declines, when arriving certain position (generally in cone 73 ' part) on the lower side, can be turned back and continue upwards helical flow with same direction of rotation, is commonly referred to inward eddy.Air-flow after purification is discharged cyclone separator through core pipe 71 ', and the grit of a small amount of collection at large is also escaped thus.
The main performance evaluation index of cyclone separator has two, is respectively separative efficiency and pressure drop.Separative efficiency has shown the ability of cyclone separator trapping grit, and pressure drop has reflected the energy that cyclone separator consumes.
The factor that affects cyclone separator performance is a lot, when cyclone separator structure, size are all determined, enters implication speed, entrance concentration, and the operating parameters such as gas temperature all have a significant effect to its performance.In these operating parameters, entrance concentration and gas temperature depend on the working condition of upstream equipment, and fluctuation range generally has strict restriction, and the operating parameter of being convenient to most control is into implication speed.The separative efficiency of cyclone separator first increases with the increase that enters implication speed, then with the increase that enters implication speed, reduces on the contrary, and separative efficiency is " hump " shape with the change curve that enters implication speed, and separative efficiency has maximum; The implication speed that enters that maximum separation efficiency is corresponding is called " the best enters implication speed ".Research shows: for existing cyclone separator, the best enters implication speed and is about 20-24m/s.The pressure drop of cyclone separator is along with entering the increase of implication speed and monotone increasing, and enters implication speed and is approximated to quadratic relationship.When practical operation enters implication speed and surpasses the best and enter implication speed, the separative efficiency of cyclone separator does not rise counter falling, and its pressure drop continues to raise, and should avoid occurring this rough sledding as far as possible.Considering in practical application that cyclone enters implication speed may fluctuate to some extent, so the cyclone separator design load that enters implication speed is conventionally slightly smaller than the best and enters implication speed.
When the treating capacity of dust-contained airflow is larger, if adopt separate unit cyclone separator, the corresponding increase of its physical dimension, processing, install, the difficulty of transportation also increases.In addition, from Performance Evaluating Indexes, the major diameter cyclone separator of geometric similarity is compared with minor diameter rotary separator, and major diameter cyclone separator separative efficiency reduces, pressure drop increases.Therefore the large diameter cyclone separator of separate unit is difficult to meet separative efficiency requirement harsh in commercial Application (reaching 100% as the third level separator of Mist heat recovering in China's catalytic cracking unit requires particle diameter 10 μ m and above grit separative efficiency), Given this, conventionally the cyclone separator of many minor diameters is combined and worked simultaneously, be called multiple cyclone in parallel (being called for short " cyclone separator in parallel ").
When below separate unit cyclone separator is worked alone for simplicity's sake,, be called by " single separator "; Certain cyclone separator in cyclone separator integral body in parallel is called " resolution element ".When the resolution element of composition cyclone separator in parallel is axial-flow type cyclone separator, this parallel connection cyclone separator is called " axial-flow type cyclone separator in parallel "; When forming the resolution element of cyclone separator in parallel, be while cutting streaming cyclone separator, this parallel connection cyclone separator is called " cutting streaming cyclone separator in parallel ".
The structure of above-mentioned two kinds of forms cyclone separator in parallel has a feature, and each resolution element, from same air inlet pipe (chamber) air inlet, to same collection chamber exhaust, and shares a dust discharge chamber.Due to reasons such as resolution element arrangement mode or manufacture, alignment errors, the tolerance of distributing during each resolution element real work is not quite similar, and the tolerance that enters and leave resolution element also may there are differences.When this differing greatly, easily cause producing " channelling back-mixing " in public dust discharge chamber, have a strong impact on the overall performance of cyclone separator in parallel, even make its inefficacy.When existing cyclone separator in parallel is normally worked, its overall separation efficiency is usually less than under same condition separative efficiency when separate unit resolution element works alone.
Research shows, compares with axial-flow type cyclone separator, cuts streaming cyclone separator and has advantages of self uniqueness, and for example, separative efficiency is high, pressure drop is moderate, anti-back-mixing ability is strong etc.Structure and whole arrangement mode that streaming cyclone separator is cut in optimization are important directions that promotes cyclone separator overall performance in parallel.
Thus, the inventor, by means of being engaged in experience and the practice of relevant industries for many years, by sufficient investigation and experiment, proposes a kind of streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting, to overcome the defect of prior art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting, both can improve the uniformity that enters many resolution element distribution of air flow, and obviously suppressed " channelling back-mixing " problem between each resolution element in the public dust discharge of cyclone separator in parallel chamber, improve cyclone separator overall separation efficiency in parallel.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting, and described cyclone separator in parallel comprises vertical arrangement and a plurality of resolution elements in parallel, each resolution element is cuts stream wraparound formula cyclone separator; Described a plurality of resolution element shares an air inlet pipe, the common common set air chamber that connects of gas vent of each resolution element, the common public ash bucket that connects of dust-exhausting port of each resolution element; Air inlet pipe connects the distributing pipe of a vertical setting and top closure, and the bottom inflow end of distributing pipe is connected with air inlet pipe; Upwards be provided with the directed convergent outlet identical with resolution element quantity distributing pipe week, described a plurality of resolution elements are symmetric arrays around described distributing pipe axial centre, and each directed convergent exports with the gas access of corresponding resolution element and connects; The epimere of described public ash bucket is that cylindrical shape, hypomere are up big and down small back taper, and the top of public ash bucket is sealed by closure plate.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, on distributing pipe, each directed convergent outlet all has vertical direction contraction front and the one-sided contraction front of horizontal direction, and described vertical direction contraction front is positioned at the inner side that dust-contained airflow motion turns to; The one-sided contraction front of described horizontal direction is positioned at a side of corresponding resolution element geometric centre axes.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, distributing pipe has a body vertically arranging, and the top of described body is sealed by blind plate, the bottom end opening of body, and this opening forms the inlet end of distributing pipe; The upper portion side wall of described body is provided with a plurality of described directed convergent outlets of radially outward stretching out that are communicated with body, and described a plurality of directed convergents export relative body central axis and are symmetric arrays; Dust-contained airflow moves to straight up directed convergent outlet and forms the dust-contained airflow to horizontal motion from distributing pipe inlet end, described vertical direction contraction front is positioned at the downside of horizontal motion dust-contained airflow, and the one-sided contraction front of described horizontal direction is between horizontal motion dust-contained airflow and the center line of corresponding resolution element.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, the blind plate vertical direction position, top of distributing pipe is higher than the upper surface of directed convergent outlet; The ratio of the difference in height between described top blind plate and directed convergent outlet upper surface and the pipe diameter of described distributing pipe is more than or equal to 0.05 and be less than or equal to 2.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, in body, be provided with flow straightening grid.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, each resolution element comprises core pipe, cylindrical tube, cone, ash bucket, dipleg and rectangle entrance; Described cylindrical tube rectangle entrance is tangentially set, rectangle entrance forms the gas access of resolution element; The top of cylindrical tube is sealed by top board, described top board in the position of vertical direction higher than the upper surface of rectangle entrance; The ratio of the difference in height of described top board and rectangle entrance upper surface and cylindrical tube diameter is more than or equal to 0.05 and be less than or equal to 2.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, core pipe forms the gas vent of resolution element, and described core pipe is communicated with cylindrical tube through the top board of cylindrical tube; Core pipe comprises and is positioned at the top above top board and is positioned at the bottom below top board; The top of core pipe is that cylindric, bottom is up big and down small cone tubular.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, dipleg lower end is dust-exhausting port; It is inner that the upper closure plate of the public ash bucket of the downward hermetically passing of dust-exhausting port of dipleg lower end extend into public ash bucket; The ratio of the lower surface of described dipleg dust-exhausting port and the difference in height of closure plate and cylindrical tube diameter is more than or equal to 0.05 and be less than or equal to 2.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, the columnar ratio of height to diameter of public ash bucket epimere is more than or equal to 0.1.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, between described air inlet pipe and the inlet end of distributing pipe, be connected with type metal expansion joint.
From the above mentioned, the present invention cuts streaming cyclone separator in parallel, not only retained the larger feature for the treatment of capacity, can also promote the uniform distribution of each resolution element inlet air flow, " channelling back-mixing " problem that suppresses each resolution element in public dust discharge chamber, can effectively overcome the technological deficiency that existing cyclone separator in parallel occurs.When operating condition is suitable, this whole efficiency of cutting streaming cyclone separator in parallel can surpass the separative efficiency when separate unit resolution element works alone under condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to the present invention to schematically illustrate and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1: be the existing single structural representation of cutting streaming cyclone separator.
Fig. 2: for A-A in Fig. 1 to cutaway view.
Fig. 3: for the present invention cuts the structural representation of streaming cyclone separator in parallel.
Fig. 4: for B-B in Fig. 3 to cutaway view.
Fig. 5: be the front view of distributing pipe in the present invention.
Fig. 6: be the top view of distributing pipe in the present invention.
Fig. 7: be the structural representation of resolution element in the present invention.
Fig. 8: for C-C in Fig. 7 to cutaway view.
The specific embodiment
For technical characterictic of the present invention, object and effect being had more clearly, understand, now contrast accompanying drawing explanation the specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the invention provides a kind of streaming cyclone separator 100 in parallel of cutting, this parallel connection cyclone separator 100 comprises vertical arrangement and four resolution elements 1 in parallel, and each resolution element 1 is cuts stream wraparound formula cyclone separator; Four resolution elements 1 share an air inlet pipe 2, a common common set air chamber 3, the public ash bucket 4 of the common connection of dust-exhausting port of each resolution element 1 of connecting of gas vent of each resolution element 1; Air inlet pipe 2 connects the distributing pipe 5 of a vertical setting and top closure, and the bottom inflow end 54 of distributing pipe 5 is connected with air inlet pipe 2; Distributing pipe is upwards provided with the directed convergent outlet 51 identical with resolution element 1 quantity for 5 weeks, four resolution elements 1 are symmetric arrays (as shown in Figure 4) around distributing pipe 5 axial centre, the gas access connection of each directed convergent outlet 51 and corresponding resolution element 1; The epimere of public ash bucket 4 is that cylindrical shape, hypomere are up big and down small back taper, and the columnar ratio of height to diameter of public ash bucket epimere is more than or equal to 0.1.The top of public ash bucket 4 is sealed by closure plate.The structure of this optimization and size can weaken the swirl strength that each resolution element enters public ash bucket, are not only beneficial to the smooth and easy dust discharge of each resolution element, and have guaranteed that separating particles has enough settlement spaces.
When the present invention cuts streaming cyclone separator in parallel and normally works, dust-contained airflow a is motion straight up from air inlet pipe 2 is introduced distributing pipe 5, four identical resolution elements 1 are accelerated, enter equably in outlet 51 by distributing pipe 5 directed convergents gradually, Purge gas b is upwards pooled to common set air chamber 3 from the gas vent of four resolution elements 1 respectively, and separated grit c is pooled to public ash bucket 4 downwards from the dust-exhausting port of resolution element 1.Four resolution elements 1 are symmetric arrays around distributing pipe 5 axial centre, this structure not only can guarantee dust-contained airflow a distributed uniform, four equal strength and centrosymmetric vortex in the same way in public ash bucket 4, have been formed simultaneously, four vorticla motion stacks in the same way, make to have formed in public ash bucket 4 with resolution element 1 in air-flow stable rotational flow in the same way, this large space, equal strength, rotating Vortex air-flow can effectively suppress " channelling back-mixing " problem in public ash bucket 4, have promoted the separative efficiency of cyclone separator integral body in parallel.When operating condition is suitable, this whole efficiency of efficiently cutting streaming cyclone separator in parallel can surpass the separative efficiency with separate unit resolution element under condition.
Further, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, on distributing pipe 5, each directed convergent outlet 51 all has vertical direction contraction front 511 and the one-sided contraction front 512 of horizontal direction, and vertical direction contraction front 511 is positioned at the inner side (as shown in Figure 5) that dust-contained airflow a motion turns to; The one-sided contraction front 512 of horizontal direction is positioned at a side (as shown in Figure 4) of corresponding resolution element geometric centre axes d.Concrete, distributing pipe 5 has a body 52 vertically arranging, and the top of body 52 is sealed by blind plate 53, the bottom end opening of body 52, this opening forms the inlet end 54 of distributing pipe 5; The upper portion side wall of body 52 is provided with a plurality of directed convergent outlets 51 of radially outward stretching out that are communicated with body, and a plurality of directed convergent outlet 51 relative body central axis are symmetric arrays (as shown in Figure 6); Dust-contained airflow a moves to straight up directed convergent outlet 51 and forms the dust-contained airflow a to horizontal motion from distributing pipe inlet end 54, vertical direction contraction front 511 is positioned at the downside of horizontal motion air-flow a, and the one-sided contraction front 512 of horizontal direction is between the center line d of horizontal motion air-flow a and corresponding resolution element.
As shown in Figure 5, in distributing pipe 5, first motion straight up of dust-contained airflow a then slowly enters each resolution element 1 by directed convergent outlet 51 after 90 ° of levels turn to.Local resistance when the directed convergent outlet 51 of distributing pipe can effectively reduce dust-contained airflow a and turns to; In addition, the one-sided contraction front 512 of horizontal direction is near the geometric centre axes d of corresponding resolution element 1, when air-flow a accelerates to enter the gas access of resolution element 1 along contracted section gradually, because the inertia of solid grit is much larger than gas, solid grit keeps original direction of motion, make solid grit more easily trend towards, away from corresponding resolution element 1 geometric centre axes d mono-side (being the more easily limit wall of close resolution element of solid grit), having reduced the probability that solid grit is directly escaped from the gas vent of resolution element 1.
Further, the top blind plate 53 vertical direction positions of distributing pipe 5 are higher than the upper surface of directed convergent outlet 51; The ratio that top blind plate 53 and directed convergent export the pipe diameter of difference in height between 51 upper surfaces and distributing pipe is more than or equal to 0.05 and be less than or equal to 2.In addition, in order to increase dust-contained airflow a through the stability of body, in body, be provided with flow straightening grid 55.This distributing pipe of optimizing structure not only can reduce the transducer wall ' s abrasion of air-flow turning point, and strengthened the uniformity coefficient that air-flow enters each resolution element rectangle entrance.
Further, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, each resolution element 1 comprises core pipe 11, cylindrical tube 12, cone 13, ash bucket 14, dipleg 15 and rectangle entrance 16; Cylindrical tube 12 rectangle entrance 16 is tangentially set, rectangle entrance 16 forms the gas access of resolution elements; The top of cylindrical tube 12 is sealed by top board 121, top board 121 in the position of vertical direction higher than the upper surface of rectangle entrance 16; The ratio of the difference in height of top board 121 and rectangle entrance 16 upper surfaces and cylindrical tube 12 diameters is more than or equal to 0.05 and be less than or equal to 2.Experiment shows, this structure can effectively reduce resolution element rectangle entrance 16 to the short-circuit flow of core pipe 11, is conducive to reduce the escapement ratio of particle in entrance dust-contained airflow, improves separative efficiency.Core pipe 11 forms the gas vent of resolution element, and common set air chamber 3 is communicated with the core pipe 11 of each resolution element 1; Core pipe 11 is communicated with cylindrical tube through the top board 121 of cylindrical tube; Core pipe 11 comprises the top 111 being positioned at above top board and is positioned at the bottom 112 below top board; The top 111 of core pipe is that cylindric, bottom 112 is up big and down small cone tubular.Dipleg 15 lower ends are dust-exhausting port, and public ash bucket 4 is communicated with the dust-exhausting port of each resolution element dipleg 15; The closure plate of public ash bucket 4 upper surfaces of the downward hermetically passing of dust-exhausting port of dipleg 15 lower ends, and be fixedly connected with closure plate; The closure plate difference in height of the lower surface of dipleg dust-exhausting port and public ash bucket upper surface and the ratio of cylindrical tube diameter are more than or equal to 0.05 and be less than or equal to 2.Experiment shows, this structure can effectively reduce the separating particles that enters public ash bucket and by air-flow, is again involved in the probability of resolution element, is conducive to improve separative efficiency.
In order to adapt to the thermal deformation producing when the worst hot case, between the inlet end 54 of air inlet pipe 2 and distributing pipe, be connected with type metal expansion joint 6.
As a concrete mode of the present embodiment, the diameter of distributing pipe 5 is 300mm; The geometric center of distributing pipe 5 of take is symmetrical centre, and four evenly distributed around diameters are the resolution element 1 that 300mm is identical; Purge gas b is upwards pooled to from the top of four resolution elements 1 the common set air chamber 3 that diameter is 400mm respectively; Separated grit c is pooled to the public ash bucket 4 (as shown in Figure 3) that cylinder and circular cone are combined to form downwards from the bottom of resolution element 1, this drum diameter 1200mm, and vertical height 600mm, ratio of height to diameter is 0.5.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the internal diameter of the core pipe 11 cone tubular lower ends, bottom of resolution element is 96mm, and top cylinder shape internal diameter is 150mm; The top board 121 of its cylindrical tube 12 in the position of vertical direction higher than rectangle entrance 25 upper surface 80mm.
Experiment shows, the 600 order silicon powders of meta particle diameter 14.0 μ m of take are tested media, and when resolution element 1 on average enters implication speed for 20.0m/s, this cuts streaming cyclone separator in parallel can reach 100% to being greater than the grit separative efficiency of 5 μ m; Cut streaming cyclone separator overall separation in parallel efficiency and can reach 97.05%, the separative efficiency of separate unit resolution element 96.25% while surpassing with condition.
This cuts the dust-contained airflow distributed uniform that streaming cyclone separator in parallel has guaranteed four identical separation elements, and dust discharge is stablized smooth and easy, suppresses " channelling back-mixing " problem of cyclone separator integral body in parallel simultaneously, can effectively overcome the technological deficiency that existing cyclone separator in parallel occurs.When operating condition is suitable, this whole efficiency of cutting streaming cyclone separator in parallel can surpass the separative efficiency when separate unit resolution element works alone under condition.
The foregoing is only the schematic specific embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit scope of the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, not departing from equivalent variations and the modification of having done under the prerequisite of design of the present invention and principle, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. cut a streaming cyclone separator in parallel, described cyclone separator in parallel comprises vertical arrangement and a plurality of resolution elements in parallel, and each resolution element is cuts stream wraparound formula cyclone separator; Described a plurality of resolution element shares an air inlet pipe, the common common set air chamber that connects of gas vent of each resolution element, the common public ash bucket that connects of dust-exhausting port of each resolution element; It is characterized in that: described air inlet pipe connects the distributing pipe of a vertical setting and top closure, and the bottom inflow end of distributing pipe is connected with air inlet pipe; Upwards be provided with the directed convergent outlet identical with resolution element quantity distributing pipe week, described a plurality of resolution elements are symmetric arrays around described distributing pipe axial centre, and each directed convergent exports with the gas access of corresponding resolution element and connects; The epimere of described public ash bucket is that cylindrical shape, hypomere are up big and down small back taper, and the top of public ash bucket is sealed by closure plate.
2. the streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described distributing pipe, each directed convergent outlet all has vertical direction contraction front and the one-sided contraction front of horizontal direction, and described vertical direction contraction front is positioned at the inner side that dust-contained airflow motion turns to; The one-sided contraction front of described horizontal direction is positioned at a side of corresponding resolution element geometric centre axes.
3. the streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described distributing pipe has a body vertically arranging, and the top of described body is sealed by blind plate, the bottom end opening of body, and this opening forms the inlet end of distributing pipe; The upper portion side wall of described body is provided with a plurality of described directed convergent outlets of radially outward stretching out that are communicated with body, and described a plurality of directed convergents export relative body central axis and are symmetric arrays; Dust-contained airflow moves to straight up directed convergent outlet and forms the dust-contained airflow to horizontal motion from distributing pipe inlet end, described vertical direction contraction front is positioned at the downside of horizontal motion dust-contained airflow, and the one-sided contraction front of described horizontal direction is between horizontal motion dust-contained airflow and the center line of corresponding resolution element.
4. the streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the blind plate vertical direction position, top of described distributing pipe is higher than the upper surface of directed convergent outlet; The ratio of the difference in height between described top blind plate and directed convergent outlet upper surface and the pipe diameter of described distributing pipe is more than or equal to 0.05 and be less than or equal to 2.
5. the streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: in described body, be provided with flow straightening grid.
6. as described in claim 1 or 3, cut streaming cyclone separator in parallel, it is characterized in that: described each resolution element comprises core pipe, cylindrical tube, cone, ash bucket, dipleg and rectangle entrance; Described cylindrical tube rectangle entrance is tangentially set, rectangle entrance forms the gas access of resolution element; The top of cylindrical tube is sealed by top board, described top board in the position of vertical direction higher than the upper surface of rectangle entrance; The ratio of the difference in height of described top board and rectangle entrance upper surface and cylindrical tube diameter is more than or equal to 0.05 and be less than or equal to 2.
7. the streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described core pipe forms the gas vent of resolution element, and described core pipe is communicated with cylindrical tube through the top board of cylindrical tube; Core pipe comprises and is positioned at the top above top board and is positioned at the bottom below top board; The top of core pipe is that cylindric, bottom is up big and down small cone tubular.
8. the streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described dipleg lower end is dust-exhausting port; It is inner that the upper closure plate of the public ash bucket of the downward hermetically passing of dust-exhausting port of dipleg lower end extend into public ash bucket; The ratio of the lower surface of described dipleg dust-exhausting port and the difference in height of closure plate and cylindrical tube diameter is more than or equal to 0.05 and be less than or equal to 2.
9. the streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the columnar ratio of height to diameter of described public ash bucket epimere is more than or equal to 0.1.
10. the streaming cyclone separator in parallel of cutting as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: between described air inlet pipe and the inlet end of distributing pipe, be connected with type metal expansion joint.
CN201410330991.XA 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Tangential flow type parallel cyclone separator Pending CN104128269A (en)

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CN110439529A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-12 华东理工大学 It is a kind of for gas hydrates solid state fluidizing exploitation well on three-phase separating device and method
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Application publication date: 20141105