CN104128021B - Equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents
Equipment for separating liquid from solid Download PDFInfo
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- CN104128021B CN104128021B CN201410337656.2A CN201410337656A CN104128021B CN 104128021 B CN104128021 B CN 104128021B CN 201410337656 A CN201410337656 A CN 201410337656A CN 104128021 B CN104128021 B CN 104128021B
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- housing
- filtering material
- material layer
- piston apparatus
- nut
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Abstract
Equipment for separating liquid from solid, is characterized in that, comprising: housing, and inner chamber is the tubular of upper and lower both ends open; Porous plate, is located on the opening of housing lower end; Porous plate has multiple through hole, and through hole is communicated with housing cavity; Filtering material layer, is arranged in the inner chamber of housing; The bottom surface of filtering material layer contacts with the upper surface of described porous plate; Piston apparatus, what move up and down along tubular axis is arranged in the inner chamber of housing, above filtering material layer and and for placing the parking space of solidliquid mixture between filtering material layer; Seal between the side of piston apparatus and housing cavity wall; Also comprise the push-and-pull parts moved up and down for push-and-pull piston apparatus, these push-and-pull parts are arranged on above piston apparatus.Not only this device need not drop into the materials such as a large amount of flocculants but also need not import a large amount of mechanical energy and can realize Separation of Solid and Liquid, and goes out to portably use conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separator of solidliquid mixture.
Background technology
From solidliquid mixture, the process that solid and liquid separate is called Separation of Solid and Liquid.The method of Separation of Solid and Liquid is very many, as sieve, and sedimentation, the means such as flotation, filters, membrane filtration, press filtration, vacuum, centrifugal.Its principle utilizes the density contrast of solid particle and liquid more or uses mechanical force allow liquid phase that solid matter is filtered the method that medium retains by filter medium.For reaching or increasing above-mentioned effect, the materials such as a large amount of flocculants need be dropped into or import a large amount of mechanical energy, thus causing increase and the energy loss of processing cost.
In addition, solidliquid mixture separators all at present, go out to carry all inconvenient, when being not suitable for going out, a small amount of solidliquid mixture is separated and uses.
Summary of the invention
Not only in order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid, this device need not drop into the materials such as a large amount of flocculants but also need not import a large amount of mechanical energy and can realize Separation of Solid and Liquid, and goes out to portably use conveniently.
In order to solve the problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: equipment for separating liquid from solid, is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing, inner chamber is the tubular of upper and lower both ends open;
Porous plate, is located on the opening of housing lower end; Porous plate has multiple through hole, and through hole is communicated with housing cavity;
Filtering material layer, is arranged in the inner chamber of housing; The bottom surface of filtering material layer contacts with the upper surface of described porous plate;
Piston apparatus, what move up and down along tubular axis is arranged in the inner chamber of housing, above filtering material layer and and for placing the parking space of solidliquid mixture between filtering material layer; Seal between the side of piston apparatus and housing cavity wall;
Also comprise the push-and-pull parts moved up and down for push-and-pull piston apparatus, these push-and-pull parts are arranged on above piston apparatus.
Further technical scheme as this equipment for separating liquid from solid: described filtering material layer comprises two-layer, one deck is filter paper layer, and one deck is spongy layer, and spongy layer is positioned at the below of filter paper layer.
Further technical scheme as this equipment for separating liquid from solid: described filtering material layer only has one deck is spongy layer.
Further technical scheme as this equipment for separating liquid from solid: the inner chamber of described cylindrical shell is cylindric.
Further technical scheme as this equipment for separating liquid from solid: described piston apparatus, comprises upper clip, the lower clamping piece of rubber sealant and clamping rubber sealant; Described lower clamping piece upper surface connects a sleeve longitudinally arranged; Described push-and-pull parts comprise handle, pull bar, and the bottom of pull bar is provided with conical pressure head, and pressure head base diameter is less than top diameter; Described lower clamping piece is provided with the reverse taper hole coordinated with this pressure head; Above upper clip, arrange a nut, nut is nested with at sleeve outer and be threaded, and the bottom surface of nut compresses upper clip; Nut there is a pore, as the air duct in cylinder and outside cylinder; Described pull bar, through nut, is provided with the spring of longitudinal extension between the inner bottom surface and the upper surface of pressure head of nut.
Not only the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this device need not drop into the materials such as a large amount of flocculants but also need not import a large amount of mechanical energy and can realize Separation of Solid and Liquid, and go out to portably use conveniently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is structure and the using state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:
1 housing,
2 porous plates, 21 through holes,
3 filtering material layers, 31 filter paper layer, 32 spongy layers,
4 piston apparatus, 41 rubber sealants, 42 upper clips, 43 lower clamping pieces, 431 reverse taper hole, 44 sleeves, 45 nuts, 451 pores,
5 solidliquid mixtures,
6 push-and-pull parts, 61 handles, 62 pull bars, 63 pressure heads, 64 springs,
7 solid filter cakes.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, this equipment for separating liquid from solid, comprises housing 1, porous plate 2, filtering material layer 3, piston apparatus, push-and-pull parts.
The inner chamber of described housing is the tubular of upper and lower both ends open; And this embodiment middle shell inner chamber is cylindric.
Described porous plate 2 is located on the opening of housing 1 lower end; Porous plate 2 has multiple through hole 21, and through hole 21 is communicated with housing cavity.
Described filtering material layer 3 comprises two-layer, and one deck is filter paper layer 31, and one deck is spongy layer 32, and spongy layer 32 is positioned at the below of filter paper layer 31.Filtering material layer 3 is arranged in the inner chamber of housing 1; The bottom surface of filtering material layer 3 contacts with the upper surface of described porous plate 2.Further technical scheme as this equipment for separating liquid from solid: described filtering material layer also can only have one deck, only arranges spongy layer; This setup is applicable to the separation of bulky grain solid.
Described piston apparatus 4, what move up and down along tubular axis is arranged in the inner chamber of housing 1, above filtering material layer 3 and and for placing the parking space of solidliquid mixture 5 between filtering material layer 3; Seal between the side of piston apparatus 4 and housing cavity wall.In this embodiment, piston apparatus 4 comprises upper clip 42, the lower clamping piece 43 of rubber sealant 41 and clamping rubber sealant 41; Described lower clamping piece 43 upper surface connects a sleeve 44 longitudinally arranged; Above upper clip 44, arrange a nut 45, nut 45 is nested with at sleeve 44 outer and be threaded, and the bottom surface of nut 45 compresses upper clip 42.Upper clip 42, rubber sealant 41, lower clamping piece 43 are connected to one by nut.During piston apparatus lifting, upper clip 42, rubber sealant 41, lower clamping piece 43 move together.
Described push-and-pull parts 6 comprise handle 61, pull bar 62, and the bottom of pull bar 62 is provided with conical pressure head 63, and pressure head 63 base diameter is less than top diameter; Described lower clamping piece 43 is provided with the reverse taper hole 431 coordinated with this pressure head 63; Described pull bar 62, through nut 45, is provided with the spring 64 of longitudinal extension between the inner bottom surface and the upper surface of pressure head 63 of nut 45.Nut 45 there is a pore 451, as the air duct in cylinder and outside cylinder.
During use, first by push-and-pull parts 6, piston apparatus 4 is taken out outside housing 1, solidliquid mixture 5 is added in housing, again piston apparatus is placed in again in housing 1, pull bar 62 is pressed by handle 61, due to the pressure head 63 of pull bar 62 bottom and coordinating of reverse taper hole 431, pull bar drives piston apparatus 4 to move down, seal between the rubber sealant 41 of piston apparatus and housing 1 internal chamber wall, so the pressure between piston apparatus 4 and filtering material 3 increases, compressing solidliquid mixture 5 is downward, liquid phase substance is by filter paper layer 31, spongy layer 32 leaches, flowed out by porous plate 2, solid matter forms solid filter cake 7 on filter paper layer 31 surface.After separation completes, filter paper layer 31 is taken out, solid filter cake 7 can be taken off.
Claims (4)
1. equipment for separating liquid from solid, is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing, inner chamber is the tubular of upper and lower both ends open;
Porous plate, is located on the opening of housing lower end; Porous plate has multiple through hole, and through hole is communicated with housing cavity;
Filtering material layer, is arranged in the inner chamber of housing; The bottom surface of filtering material layer contacts with the upper surface of described porous plate;
Piston apparatus, what move up and down along tubular axis is arranged in the inner chamber of housing, above filtering material layer and and for placing the parking space of solidliquid mixture between filtering material layer; Seal between the side of piston apparatus and housing cavity wall;
Described piston apparatus, comprises upper clip, the lower clamping piece of rubber sealant and clamping rubber sealant; Described lower clamping piece upper surface connects a sleeve longitudinally arranged; Described push-and-pull parts comprise handle, pull bar, and the bottom of pull bar is provided with conical pressure head, and pressure head base diameter is less than top diameter; Described lower clamping piece is provided with the reverse taper hole coordinated with this pressure head; Above upper clip, arrange a nut, nut is nested with at sleeve outer and be threaded, and the bottom surface of nut compresses upper clip; Nut there is a pore, as the air duct in cylinder and outside cylinder; Described pull bar, through nut, is provided with the spring of longitudinal extension between the inner bottom surface and the upper surface of pressure head of nut;
Also comprise the push-and-pull parts moved up and down for push-and-pull piston apparatus, these push-and-pull parts are arranged on above piston apparatus.
2. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filtering material layer comprises two-layer, and one deck is filter paper layer, and one deck is spongy layer, and spongy layer is positioned at the below of filter paper layer.
3. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filtering material layer only has one deck, is spongy layer.
4. the equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the inner chamber of described housing is cylindric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410337656.2A CN104128021B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Equipment for separating liquid from solid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410337656.2A CN104128021B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Equipment for separating liquid from solid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104128021A CN104128021A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104128021B true CN104128021B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410337656.2A Active CN104128021B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Equipment for separating liquid from solid |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104128021B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105565418B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-05-08 | 济宁普悦环保科技有限公司 | Water purifying core |
| CN106718820B (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Porphyra spore and miscellaneous algae filtering device and miscellaneous algae removing method |
| CN108248092A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 怡然科技（深圳）有限公司 | Separation of solid and liquid structure in the form of piston |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2255304Y (en) * | 1996-02-18 | 1997-06-04 | 吉林市飞特水处理工业公司 | Filter |
| CN201008766Y (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-01-23 | 宋有洲 | Portable vacuum filter |
| CN201676569U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-22 | 何新华 | High flow velocity filter |
| CN201711009U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-01-19 | 周建国 | Portable filter |
| CN201940089U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-24 | 江苏天宇机械有限公司 | Filtering and separating device |
| CN202185194U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-04-11 | 南通尧盛钢结构有限公司 | Filter |
| CN203989991U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 蔡子辉 | Equipment for separating liquid from solid |
-
2014
- 2014-07-15 CN CN201410337656.2A patent/CN104128021B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2255304Y (en) * | 1996-02-18 | 1997-06-04 | 吉林市飞特水处理工业公司 | Filter |
| CN201008766Y (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-01-23 | 宋有洲 | Portable vacuum filter |
| CN201711009U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-01-19 | 周建国 | Portable filter |
| CN201676569U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-22 | 何新华 | High flow velocity filter |
| CN201940089U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-24 | 江苏天宇机械有限公司 | Filtering and separating device |
| CN202185194U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-04-11 | 南通尧盛钢结构有限公司 | Filter |
| CN203989991U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 蔡子辉 | Equipment for separating liquid from solid |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104128021A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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