Electrostatic ceramic fine filter
Technical field
The invention belongs to separation technology field, be used for the filter of oil product especially for petroleum chemical industry.
Background technology
At present the filter kind of oil product filtration, purification is a lot, but low, the easy obstruction of ubiquity filtering accuracy, problem that use cost is high.Such as the oil filter made from ceramic filter material that generally uses.The filter of general ceramic base material only utilizes the capillary principle of ceramic capillary to realize Separation of Solid and Liquid, and ceramic capillary is generally between the 0.1-10 micron, can't improve precision again, can't filtering for the granule foreign less than 0.1 micron.Moreover, therefore especially easily stop up owing to reasons such as cost and equipment volume control make the cartridge surface of equipment long-pending limited.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to design a kind of electrostatic ceramic fine filter, effectively solve the precision drawback not enough and that stop up easily of existing two kinds of ceramic filters.
Specifically, electrostatic ceramic fine filter, has filtration barrel body, oil-in and oil drain out are arranged on the filtration barrel body, the porous honeycomb cavernous body is housed in the filtration barrel body, and the porous honeycomb cavernous body is that many ceramic filter sticks and stationary electrode are equipped with in ring-type and its center, and ceramic filter stick and stationary electrode are fixed on the filter core load support, and the sealing of filter core load support is installed on the filtration barrel body opening, has oil-out on the filter core load support.
Pressure sensor is housed on filtration barrel body, between filtration barrel body barrel and porous honeycomb cavernous body, ultrasonic vibrator is housed.With ultrasonic cleaning porous honeycomb Sponge and ceramic filter stick surface.
Have air inlet on the filter core load support, this air inlet is connected with compressed air.For the granule foreign that gos deep into ceramic filter stick, feed compressed air from air inlet and blown out.
Advantage of the present invention is the Electrostatic Treatment mode that adds on ceramic filter, can effectively solve the drawback of above-mentioned two kinds of ceramic filters.The electro static filtering device that the present invention adopts utilize its powerful electrostatic field force effectively the trickle impurity and a large amount of particulate pollutants and oxidation material adsorbed to 0.01 micron of filtering tackle in the porous honeycomb Sponge, thereby provide a kind of filtering accuracy height, use cost is low, is difficult for the brand-new electrostatic ceramic fine filter that stops up, is easy to regenerate.The present invention has significantly improved the filtering accuracy of ceramic filter, effectively reduces its filter core and stops up probability.And make cleaning and regeneration become easily with efficient, thorough.Patent structure of the present invention is simple, and parts are few, and assembling is safeguarded very simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a filter cartridge construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, electrostatic ceramic fine filter comprises filtration barrel body, electrostatic generator (stationary electrode), porous honeycomb Sponge, air-flow-ultrasonic cleaning equipment.Oil-in 1 and oil drain out 3 are arranged on the filtration barrel body, porous honeycomb cavernous body 10 is housed in the filtration barrel body, porous honeycomb cavernous body 10 is equipped with many ceramic filter sticks 7 and stationary electrode 6 for ring-type and its center, the closely outer ceramic element group that spreads on of porous honeycomb Sponge.Pottery filter stick 7 and stationary electrode 6 are fixed on the filter core load support 9, and 9 sealings of filter core load support are installed on the filtration barrel body opening, have oil-out 2 on filter core load support 9.Pressure sensor 11 is housed on filtration barrel body, between filtration barrel body barrel and porous honeycomb cavernous body 10, ultrasonic vibrator 8 is housed.Have air inlet 4 on filter core load support 9, this air inlet 4 is connected with compressed air and uses as the air-flow back blow port.The mounting means of filter core is that many ceramic filter sticks are anchored on the filter core load support, is positioned in the filtration barrel body upper flange end cap draw-in groove, and filtration barrel body is built-in with porous honeycomb Sponge, digital display pressure sensor and ultrasonic generation oscillator.
Operation principle: start electrostatic generator, cartridge filter is under the powerful electrostatic field force effect, fluid enters filtration barrel body through oil-in 1, because porous honeycomb Sponge 10 static electrification lotuses exist, granule foreign in the fluid is by interception absorption layer by layer, the impurity that is not adsorbed interception that denier only arranged is carried under one's arms to flow through by fluid and is installed on the filter core load support 9 ceramic filter stick 7, and tackled by ceramic filter stick, the fluid of filtration, purification is finished fluid filtration, purification process through oil-out 2 outflow filter cylindrical shells.
After the pottery filter stick stopped up, 11 perception of digital display pressure sensor also started ultrasonic vibrator, utilize ultrasonic cleaning porous honeycomb Sponge and ceramic filter stick surface, for the granule foreign that gos deep into ceramic filter stick, fed compressed air from air inlet 4 and were blown out.
Oil drain out 3 can be opened with its discharge in impurity sedimentation that is cleaned out and filtration barrel body bottom.