CN104126388B - Plant allocation method used for hollowed fence inner side greening - Google Patents
Plant allocation method used for hollowed fence inner side greening Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126388B CN104126388B CN201410336773.7A CN201410336773A CN104126388B CN 104126388 B CN104126388 B CN 104126388B CN 201410336773 A CN201410336773 A CN 201410336773A CN 104126388 B CN104126388 B CN 104126388B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant allocation method used for hollowed fence inner side greening. Key points of a technical scheme of the method are that plant combination allocation is divided into A, B, and C layers according to different height levels; B-layer planting stocks are close to a fence D; A-layer planting stocks are planted on the outer side of the B-layer planting stocks; and C-layer planting stocks are fully planted on a lower layer of the A-layer planting stocks. Plant allocated on the same A layer is any one selected from phyllostachys iridescens, phyllostachys bumbusoides, phyllostachys propinqua, phyllostachys violascens, phyllostachys aureosulcata, and phyllostachys heteroclada. Plant allocated on the same B layer is any one selected from euonymus japonicus column, euonymus japonicus column, viburnum odoratissimum column, and photinia fraseri column. Plant allocated on the same C layer is any one selected from fatsia japonica, aucuba japonica, and nandina domestica. With the application of the plant allocation, resident privacy requirements can be satisfied, and an ecological living space with senses of belonging and comfort can be built. The plant allocation also has a noise-reducing function. With the method, a high-efficiency energy-saving city residential area noise-reducing plant mode can be created.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of plants configuration method for the greening of exposed throughout type inboard wall.
【Background technology】
Under the propulsion of Construction of Eco-urban tide, exposed throughout type enclosure wall becomes and is applied to more popular the enclosing in residential area at present
Wall form, can achieve the effect revealing the green, beautifying the environment of demolishing walls.For more other type bodies of wall, such enclosure wall has plastic simplicity concurrently
The advantage of attractive in appearance and easy transportation and installation.But, its distinctive permeability makes space in enclosure wall lack and encloses barrier, thus occupies
People living space does not have privacy, runs counter to the residential mentality of Chinese tradition.How to make applying in beautification of exposed throughout type enclosure wall
While environment, it is capable of " people-oriented ", meets the affection need to private space for the people, be to build green health people to occupy
The problem that should pay attention in environmental process.
Using the gimmick of plant landscaping, so that plant and exposed throughout type enclosure wall is combined, reduce free surrounding space sight line penetrate and
Sound transmission, reduces external interference, is the basic means building private space.Plant has spatial position error and the work(of sight line shielding
Can, by different types of plant can be limited the border in space, trunk in the arrangement of horizontal space and the extension of vertical direction spatial
Height, the density of branches and leaves, the size of planting density will determine the degree of closure in space.Noise is city environmental pollution ratio at present
More universal problem, plant has reflection and absorption function to sound wave, can play certain Noise Reduction, noise reduction degree and plant species
Class, planting density and spread pattern are relevant.Therefore select suitable floristics to carry out the configuration of science, shielding can be built outer
Boundary's sight line and the private space of noise.
Conventional enclosure wall greening method has and substantially can be divided three classes at present：Wherein, using the preferable climbing plant of climbing up by holding on to property
The form carrying out wall body vertical greening is relatively conventional, but need to focus on long-term pruning, shaping, traction management, and greening height is also subject to
It is limited to body of wall height；The green wall of plant is paid close attention to by people as a kind of emerging wall greening form, but this technology is not yet
Ripe, cost is high, construction is required strictly with maintenance technology and the landscape term of validity is short；Additionally, planting Gardens on enclosure wall side
Thing, simple to operate, maintenance convenience, landscape instant effect and length of holding time, relatively inexpensive actual effect, but current exposed throughout type enclosure wall side
Greening often have ignored the affection need of people's residential mentality.
【Content of the invention】
The principle of the spatial position error based on plant for the present invention and absorbing sound and lowering noise is it is proposed that a kind of be used for exposed throughout type inboard wall
Plants configuration method, entered according to the planting location of regulation and density by variety classes being had the garden seedling tree of specific standard
Row field planting, sets up extraneous sight line barrier and noise buffer strip.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of for exposed throughout type enclosure wall side greening plants configuration method it is characterised in that：The configuration of this plant society is not by
Be divided into A, B, C layer with separation, B layer nursery stock closes on enclosure wall D, A layer seedling growth outside B layer nursery stock, C layer nursery stock completely plant in
A layer nursery stock lower floor, wherein on same A layer, the plant of configuration is red bamboo, firm bamboo, propinquity bamboo, Lei Zhu, greenstripe common bamboo, gold
Inlay any one in radix polygonati officinalis, the plant of configuration is Euonymus japonicus post, hokkaido boxtree post, france mongolicus post, red autumnal leaves on same B layer
In Chinese photinia post any one, on same C layer the plant of configuration be Fatsia japonica, spill golden Japan coral, in nandina any one.
Be used for as above the plants configuration method of exposed throughout type enclosure wall side greening it is characterised in that：On vertical direction spatial,
The configuration of B layer seedling height is maintained near A layer nursery stock golden section point, and that is, B layer seedling height is at 0.382 times high of A layer nursery stock
Near degree position, the configuration of C layer seedling height is maintained near B layer nursery stock golden section point, and that is, C layer seedling height is in B layer nursery stock
0.612 times of height and position near.
Be used for as above the plants configuration method of exposed throughout type enclosure wall side greening it is characterised in that：A layer seedling ground diameter
3cm～4cm, high 500cm～600cm, the high 180cm～200cm of B layer nursery stock, fluffy footpath 50cm～60cm, the high 100cm of C layer nursery stock～
120cm, fluffy footpath 50cm～80cm.
Be used for as above the plants configuration method of exposed throughout type enclosure wall side greening it is characterised in that：Described plant is joined
Putting basic specification is 3m × 5m, and described B layer nursery stock is in the banding of 1m width 5m length, and B layer nursery stock two row is interlocked and planted, described A layer
Nursery stock is in the banding of 2m width 5m length, and A layer nursery stock plants 4 rows with quincuncial pile spread pattern, and C layer nursery stock is interlocked with A layer nursery stock and plant
For 4 rows, described A layer, B layer, the planting density of C layer nursery stock are 4 plants/square metre.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1st, the application of plants configuration of the present invention can meet resident to private requirement, possess sense of ownership beneficial to construction and relax
The environmental living space of suitable sense.
2nd, plants configuration of the present invention has decrease of noise functions simultaneously, creates a kind of energy-efficient urban community noise reduction and plants
Thing pattern；
3rd, landscape instant effect of the present invention：Landscape effect can quickly be realized by mature Nursery stock transplanting technology existing in industry
Really；
4th, maintenance of the present invention is simple, landscape effect is long-acting stable：This configuration is made up of perennial evergreen plant, grows the life-span
Long, good stress resistance, vegetable material need not be changed year by year, viewing period is long；
5th, Landscape arrangement greening level of the present invention enriches：In this configuration, different levels plant society is brought out one's strengths to make up for one's weaknesses, and realizes horizontal
To the isolation in space, and expand the greening of vertical direction spatial；
6th, soft or hard scape of the present invention brings out the best in each other：Greening is combined proper with enclosure wall, both can soften hard transmission enclosure wall, and not
Block body of wall landscape.
【Brief description】
Fig. 1 is floor plan of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention cuts open elevation；
In figure A, B, C represent A layer nursery stock, B layer nursery stock, C layer nursery stock respectively, and D is exposed throughout type enclosure wall, and units of measurement is
cm；
In Fig. 1 the plantation situation with regard to C layer nursery stock only make partially schematic.
【Specific embodiment】
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
A kind of plants configuration method for the greening of exposed throughout type enclosure wall side, the configuration of this plant society is divided by differing heights level
For A, B, C layer, B layer nursery stock closes on enclosure wall D, and A layer seedling growth outside B layer nursery stock, completely plant in A layer nursery stock lower floor by C layer nursery stock,
Wherein on same A layer the plant of configuration be red bamboo, firm bamboo, propinquity bamboo, Lei Zhu, greenstripe common bamboo, arbitrary in gold inlaid jade bamboo
Kind, on same B layer the plant of configuration be Euonymus japonicus post, hokkaido boxtree post, france mongolicus post, arbitrary in photinia glabra post
Kind, on same C layer the plant of configuration be Fatsia japonica, spill golden Japan coral, in nandina any one.During this invention application,
Choose any one from nursery stock listed by A～C class respectively to be arranged in pairs or groups.
In the present embodiment, A layer nursery stock selects red bamboo, and B layer nursery stock selects Euonymus japonicus post, and C layer nursery stock selects Fatsia japonica, buying
All nursery stocks derive from nursery, and each layer of individual specification consistent it is ensured that plant type is attractive in appearance.
On vertical direction spatial, the configuration of B layer seedling height is maintained near A layer nursery stock golden section point, i.e. B layer seedling height
Near 0.382 times of height and position of A layer nursery stock, the configuration of C layer seedling height is maintained near B layer nursery stock golden section point, i.e. C
Layer seedling height is near 0.618 times of height and position of B layer nursery stock.
A layer seedling ground diameter 3cm～4cm, high 500～600cm, the high 180cm～200cm of B layer nursery stock, fluffy footpath 50cm～
High 100cm～the 120cm of 60cm, C layer nursery stock, fluffy footpath 50cm～80cm.
In the present embodiment, red bamboo is highly about 500cm, and the ratio of golden section point is 0.618, and a line segment has two
Golden section point, so the red bamboo that height is 500cm has two golden section point, respectively in 5 × (1-0.618)=1.91m and 5
At × 0.618=3.09m, growing accessible actual height according to people's angular height and Euonymus japonicus should select
The high Euonymus japonicus of 1.91m.
But in actual nursery stock buying, most specifications usually can select the numerical value of integer, even number or several meters five etc
Represent, 1.91m does not meet popular Purchasing specification statement；So selecting the high great Ye of 180cm～190cm yellow in the present embodiment
Poplar.The high about 100cm of Fatsia japonica.
The basic specification of described plants configuration is 3m × 5m, and described B layer nursery stock is in the banding of 1m width 5m length, B layer nursery stock
Two rows are interlocked and are planted, and described A layer nursery stock is in the banding of 2m width 5m length, and A layer nursery stock plants 4 rows, C layer seedling with quincuncial pile spread pattern
The plantation that interlocks of wood and A layer nursery stock is 4 rows, and described A layer, B layer, the planting density of C layer nursery stock are 4 plants/square metre, as
Mono- plant of 50cm × 50cm.Construction stage slightly can adjust to planting density according to nursery stock specification size, with every kind of nursery stock each
Plant individual hat width connects and is advisable.
Above-mentioned vegetable material and collocation form are further analysed：A～C class nursery stock belongs to evergreen plant in its suitable habitat
Thing, environmental adaptability is strong, illumination condition is required not strict, management is simply extensive.On vertical direction spatial, A, B, C class nursery stock position
In near plants landscape golden section point, layers coordination science.B class nursery stock is applied in transmission enclosure wall D, neither covers outside
Enclosure wall is attractive in appearance, and such seedling height is located on people's viewpoint, branch is many in addition, branches and leaves overlapping degree greatly, green can be formed
Barrier；The vertical space greening of the application extension of A class nursery stock；B class nursery stock is planted in lower floor, can improve the green amount of unit area, may be used again
Ensure that ground is attractive in appearance.This three classes plant is preferably noise reduction floristics, and its alternating pattern and suitable planting density are more
Plus improve noise reduction degree.
The facade effect that in the present embodiment, plants configuration is presented, as shown in Fig. 2 plant level enriches, is combined phase with enclosure wall
Benefit evident, integrate function with attractive in appearance.
The present invention be applied to height be 2m about the greening of various forms transmission inboard wall, application region scope depends on
The appropriate area of vegetable material used.In the greening of exposed throughout type enclosure wall side, can independent Cheng Jing, also can as shrub, ball group
Group or the greening background of color lump.Its application value is not only embodied in private Space creation and noise reduction environment aspect, and it is as one
The individual organism integrating vegetable material and technical requirements, is applied to landscape nursery stock, design and construction field, can effectively contract
Quality is built in short Landscape construction cycle, lifting.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of for exposed throughout type enclosure wall side greening plants configuration method it is characterised in that：The configuration of this plant society is by difference
Separation is divided into A, B, C layer, and B layer nursery stock closes on enclosure wall D, and A layer seedling growth outside B layer nursery stock, completely plant in A by C layer nursery stock
Layer nursery stock lower floor, wherein on same A layer configuration plant be red bamboo, firm bamboo, propinquity bamboo, Lei Zhu, greenstripe common bamboo, gold edge
In radix polygonati officinalis any one, on same B layer configuration plant be Euonymus japonicus post, hokkaido boxtree post, france mongolicus post, red autumnal leaves stone
In nanmu post any one, on same C layer the plant of configuration be Fatsia japonica, spill golden Japan coral, in nandina any one；Perpendicular
To spatially, the configuration of B layer seedling height is maintained near A layer nursery stock golden section point, and that is, B layer seedling height is in A layer nursery stock
Near 0.382 times of height and position, the configuration of C layer seedling height is maintained near B layer nursery stock golden section point, i.e. C layer seedling height
Near 0.618 times of height and position of B layer nursery stock；The basic specification of described plants configuration is 3m × 5m, and described B layer nursery stock is in
The banding of 1m width 5m length, B layer nursery stock two row is interlocked and is planted, and described A layer nursery stock is in the banding of 2m width 5m length, and A layer nursery stock is with plum blossom
Stake spread pattern plants 4 rows, and the plantation that interlocks of C layer nursery stock and A layer nursery stock is 4 rows, described A layer, B layer, C layer nursery stock plantation close
Degree is 4 plants/square metre.
2. according to claim 1 for exposed throughout type enclosure wall side greening plants configuration method it is characterised in that：A layer seedling
Wooden ground diameter 3cm～4cm, high 500cm～600cm, the high 180cm～200cm of B layer nursery stock, fluffy footpath 50cm～60cm, C layer nursery stock is high
100cm～120cm, fluffy footpath 50cm～80cm.
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| CN201410336773.7A CN104126388B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Plant allocation method used for hollowed fence inner side greening |
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| CN201410336773.7A CN104126388B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Plant allocation method used for hollowed fence inner side greening |
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| CN104126388B true CN104126388B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| CN107989466A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of green ecological environment chain enclosure wall |
| CN108812000A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of greenbelt for residential area noise reduction |
| CN109601170A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-12 | 湖南景怡生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of seed selection optimization method for building different directions based on three-dimensional |
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| CN100508735C (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2009-07-08 | 上海交通大学 | Method for constructing biologic corridors for the transferring of the small ferine mammal in subtropical cities |
| CN102150596B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-09-05 | 上海交通大学 | Method for constructing water saving type landscape plant community |
| NL2007616C2 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-22 | Hermanus Wilhelmus Albertus Hebing | METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR CULTIVATING A SINGLE PORTABLE HEDGE PART, PORTABLE HEDDING PART AND HEDGE. |
| CN202551821U (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-11-28 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Indoor ecological greening wall |
| CN103046491B (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-02-25 | 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 | Greening isolation belt for reducing road noise in subtropical area |
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Address after: 528400 Guangdong Province, Zhongshan City Xiaolan Town, Xinhua Road No. 120 building 11C Xiang Ming Applicant after: PALM Eco-Town Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 528400 Guangdong Province, Zhongshan City Xiaolan Town, Xinhua Road No. 120 building 11C Xiang Ming Applicant before: Palm Landscape Architecture Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: Room 305, No. 136, Zhengkai Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: PALM ECO-TOWN DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528400 Xiang Ming building, No. 120 Xinhua Road, Xiaolan Town, Guangdong, Zhongshan province 11C Patentee before: PALM ECO-TOWN DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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