CN104118827B - A kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car - Google Patents

A kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104118827B
CN104118827B CN201410303427.9A CN201410303427A CN104118827B CN 104118827 B CN104118827 B CN 104118827B CN 201410303427 A CN201410303427 A CN 201410303427A CN 104118827 B CN104118827 B CN 104118827B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ladder
evacuation
emergency ladder
rise
elevator rescue
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410303427.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104118827A (en
Inventor
罗飞
李佳君
鲍跃峰
羊荣洪
胡政
彭晟
厉海荣
周恩平
吴扣锋
肖禄衍
靖成银
胡赢耀
郭奕贺
曹瑞明
董汀
张永成
徐学登
李庆元
周兵
李佳霖
张镁楠
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ZHEJIANG JUNFEI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG JUNFEI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410303427.9A priority Critical patent/CN104118827B/en
Publication of CN104118827A publication Critical patent/CN104118827A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

Originally relate to fire-fighting equipment field, it is specifically related to a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car. this above-mentioned technical purpose is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car, comprise vapour crane, evacuate aerial ladder, what be connected to described evacuation aerial ladder end draws high device, draw high described in being connected to device and can in vertical direction lifting Emergency Ladder, one end connects described Emergency Ladder, the other end is connected to the correspondence position of described vapour crane, the stabilizing deyice of fixing described Emergency Ladder motion track in the vertical direction and one end are hinged on described evacuation aerial ladder the other end and can insert Fire salvage floor, middle part is provided with the escape arm of the opening passed through for described Emergency Ladder. this object is to provide a kind of high-rise evacuates elevator rescue car, be provided with can the Emergency Ladder of lifting and stabilizing deyice in the vertical direction, higher rescue height can be reached, disposable rescue number is more and lifting rescue speed is faster, greatly promotes rescue efficiency.

Description

A kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting equipment field, it is specifically related to a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car.
Background technology
Modern society's high building stands in great numbers, floor height, quantity is many, once presence of fire, the user staying in higher floor cannot use the elevator in corridor, and the resident family more than fire generation floor also cannot be gone downstairs by fire-fighting stairway voluntarily, also only just employing fire-fighting vertisplane in decimal occasion and rescue people, most of time still uses fire-fighting evacuation car.
After fire-fighting evacuation car of the prior art enters scene of fire, originally the aerial ladder being folded on car by stretching out, aerial ladder has one block of plate of suing and labouring, trapped personnel slides on car body after entering plate of suing and labouring thus realizes rescue, if the patent No. is a kind of fire-fighting evacuation car that CN201120417094.4 announces, but there is following drawback in this kind of evacuation car: sue and labour on the one hand highly more high, more big in the eminence pendulum power that plate is subject to of suing and labouring, rock strong instability, highly high rescue work cannot be adapted to, on the other hand, the physical structure of plate of itself suing and labouring is also steady not, once rescue number limited, and the motion track of plate of suing and labouring tilts up and down along aerial ladder, speed is slower, the rescue time that impact is valuable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of high-rise evacuate elevator rescue car, be provided with can the Emergency Ladder of lifting and stabilizing deyice in the vertical direction, higher rescue height can be reached, disposable rescue number is more and lifting rescue speed is faster, greatly promotes rescue efficiency.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car, comprise vapour crane, described vapour crane is hinged with evacuation aerial ladder, this high level evacuate elevator rescue car also comprise be connected to described evacuation aerial ladder upper end draw high device; Draw high described in connection device and can in vertical direction lifting Emergency Ladder; One end connects described Emergency Ladder, and the other end connects on described vapour crane car body, for limiting the stabilizing deyice of described Emergency Ladder motion track; It is hinged on described evacuation aerial ladder the other end with one end and can insert Fire salvage floor, which is provided with the escape arm of the opening passed through for described Emergency Ladder.
When fire-fighting evacuation car arrives scene of fire, open originally drawing folding evacuation aerial ladder in, extend to height of suing and labouring accordingly, the end of described evacuation aerial ladder is near suing and labouring position, originally the hinged escape arm being fitted on described evacuation aerial ladder puts down, described escape arm one end is hinged on described evacuation aerial ladder, the other end can insert floor of suing and labouring, the stop means such as the articulated position of described escape arm and the described evacuation aerial ladder such as support that to be provided with in known technology common, maintenance level after described escape arm is opened, is beneficial to trapped personnel and moves on described escape arm;Described Emergency Ladder is positioned on described vapour crane originally, can realize rising in vertical direction and decline quickly through the described device that draws high, the described device that draws high can adopt the hawser in known technology, one end is connected on described Emergency Ladder, the other end connects through the end of described evacuation aerial ladder with the take-up being placed on described vapour crane car body, owing to being direct lifting in vertical direction, time can be more a lot of than originally moving saving by the evacuation aerial ladder tilted, and save valuable rescue period; Trapped personnel moves forward in Emergency Ladder by escape arm, and Emergency Ladder five face closure is only provided with by mouth towards the direction that escape personnel comes, and stability and soundness are higher, and the personnel amount once can succoured is also more, promote rescue efficiency further; Position of suing and labouring is overhead highly more high, the power of waving being subject to is also more big, difficulty of suing and labouring is also more high, described stabilizing deyice can adopt many group hawsers or multiple collapsible track, and one end is connected on described Emergency Ladder, and the other end is connected on the correspondence position on described vapour crane car body, triangle cone can be adopted to fix or Corner Strapped, stablize described Emergency Ladder, avoid described Emergency Ladder to rock in eminence, thus realize better rescuing effect.
Preferred as the present invention, the end of described escape arm is provided with the fixing fork of floor of suing and labouring for insertion, described escape arm comprises middle part and is provided with the escape pedal of the opening supplying described Emergency Ladder to pass through and is vertical at the side plate of described escape pedal both sides, and described side plate and described evacuation aerial ladder are hinged.
Described fixing fork can insert in buildings, arm of escaping described in better fixing post, and escape personnel is moved to described Emergency Ladder by described escape pedal, and the described side plate of both sides as the handrail of escape personnel, can assist escape personnel's escape.
Preferred as the present invention, described Emergency Ladder comprises the one side towards Fire salvage floor and is provided with by the casing of mouth, fixing be located at the base bottom described casing and be located at the fixed roof surface above described casing.
Preferred as the present invention, described in draw high device and comprise the first hook connecting described fixed roof surface and the 2nd hook connecting described casing, described fixed roof surface is provided with links up with, for the described 2nd, the opening passed through.
Described first hook is stable secures the above fixed roof surface, described 2nd hook secures the above casing through described opening is directly stable, two layers of hook design promote stability on the one hand, even if there is fault in certain layer hook on the other hand, equipment still can realize lifting, promotes the security of working aloft.
Preferred as the present invention, described first hook, for multiple, hooks four corners of described fixed roof surface upper surface respectively, and the described 2nd hooks the central position of described casing upper surface.
Preferred as the present invention, described evacuation aerial ladder is hinged with at least two for the balance fixed link of fixing described Emergency Ladder upper surface of conflicting near the position of end, and described balance fixed link is provided with the shock resistance block being made up of soft elasto material.
The articulated position of described balance fixed link and described evacuation aerial ladder can be provided with the stop means such as support common in known technology, maintenance level when described balance fixed link is turned down, can be inconsistent with described balance fixed link when described Emergency Ladder is risen to proper height, can ensure that described Emergency Ladder can not be risen to higher position by realizing the suitable position arranging described balance fixed link so on the one hand, realize described Emergency Ladder by the position suitable of mouth and described escape arm, the opposing party is fixing further and keeps described Emergency Ladder level, reduce escape difficulty, described shock resistance block can absorb the impact force of described Emergency Ladder and described balance fixed link when rising described Emergency Ladder at a high speed, increase the stability of whole equipment.
Preferred as the present invention, described stabilizing deyice comprises orbiting rope and the center static line passing perpendicularly through described Emergency Ladder central position that four pass perpendicularly through described Emergency Ladder four edges, described Emergency Ladder is provided with for the opening that described orbiting rope and described center static line pass through, described orbiting rope is fixedly connected with described Emergency Ladder top with static line one end, described center, and the other end is connected to the take-up and pay-off device being positioned on vapour crane.
Described orbiting rope is four, it is connected on described Emergency Ladder top and described vapour crane car body, and through described Emergency Ladder, described center static line is then through the central position of whole described Emergency Ladder, utilize the tension force of described orbiting rope and described center static line and track to clamp at four sides and central position and secure the above Emergency Ladder, increase described Emergency Ladder in the vertical direction lifting time stability, reduce pendulum power.
Preferred as the present invention, described vapour crane is provided with track, described track is provided with the pedestal that can carry described evacuation aerial ladder, on described pedestal corner and central position is respectively equipped with fixing and holds described orbiting rope and set collar that described center static line passes through, described orbiting rope is connected with the take-up and pay-off device being positioned on described vapour crane through described set collar with described center static line, and described track two ends are connected with the bracing frame that can support ground and energy telescopic adjustment length.
Vapour crane described evacuation aerial ladder before entering scene of fire is placed on described pedestal, arrive and evacuated aerial ladder described in scene of fire and open, regulate described pedestal position on the track, thus ensure that orbiting rope track aloft is perpendicular to the ground, conflict in support frame as described above one end and ground, the other end supports described track, gas bar common in known technology and hydraulic stem can be adopted to realize stretching, increase the stability of described track.
Preferred as the present invention, the bottom surface of described track is connected with the rotating disk one that can rotate on described vapour crane car body.
Described rotating disk one can rotate regulate described track in the horizontal direction towards, thus regulate described opposite base in the position of described Emergency Ladder flexibly.
Preferred as the present invention, described evacuation aerial ladder is connected to the tailstock position of described vapour crane, and the bottom surface of described evacuation aerial ladder is connected with the rotating disk two that can rotate on described vapour crane car body.
Described evacuation aerial ladder is connected to tailstock position, then direction of extension is in headstock direction, and rescue speed is faster, and described rotating disk two can rotate on described vapour crane car body, thus regulate described evacuation aerial ladder direction of extension, the motion track of the VTOL (vertical take off and landing) of fixing described Emergency Ladder is coordinated with described rotating disk one.
In sum, the present invention has following useful effect:
1, described Emergency Ladder lifting track is perpendicular to the ground, promotes rising or falling speed, saves the rescue quality time.
2, adopt described stabilizing deyice and described balance fixed link, increase the stability of described Emergency Ladder, reduce the pendulum power of working aloft, thus be that this kind of fire-fighting rapid evacuation car can adapt to highly higher fire rescue work.
3, the described escape arm inserting scene of fire can increase stability when this fire-fighting rapid evacuation car is rescued on the one hand, and disaster affected people enters described Emergency Ladder by described escape arm on the other hand, reduces rescue difficulty.
4, draw high device described in and divide the first hook and the 2nd hook, promote the stability during lifting of described Emergency Ladder further.
5, described vapour crane is provided with the described pedestal that can slide on the track, the tracks of described Emergency Ladder can be adjusted more flexibly, described track rotates on described vapour crane car body by the described rotating disk one connected, coordinate the described rotating disk two making described evacuation aerial ladder rotate on described vapour crane car body, ensure that the described Emergency Ladder being in different positions all has vertical fluctuating orbit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that embodiment 1 trails when working;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1 when folding;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of vapour crane vehicle body upper portion part described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of arm and described evacuation aerial ladder junction of escaping described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is Emergency Ladder described in embodiment 1 and the described schematic diagram drawing high device.
In figure:
1, vapour crane, 11, track, 12, pedestal, 13, rotating disk one, 14, rotating disk two, 15, bracing frame, 2, evacuate aerial ladder, 21, balance fixed link, 22, shock resistance block, the 3, draw high device, 31, first hook, the 32, the 2nd hook, 4, Emergency Ladder, 41, fixed roof surface, 42, casing, 63, base, 5, stabilizing deyice, 51, orbiting rope, 52, center static line, 6, escape arm, 61, fixing fork, 62, escape pedal, 63, side plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; the present embodiment can be made the amendment not having creative contribution as required by those skilled in the art after reading this specification sheets, but as long as being all subject to the protection of patent law in the right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car, comprise vapour crane 1, the evacuation aerial ladder 2 being hinged on vapour crane 1, it is characterized in that: this kind of high level evacuate elevator rescue car also comprise be connected to evacuate aerial ladder 2 end draw high device 3, be connected to draw high device 3 and can in vertical direction lifting Emergency Ladder 4, one end connects Emergency Ladder 4, the other end is connected to the correspondence position of vapour crane 1, the stabilizing deyice 5 of fixing Emergency Ladder 4 motion track in the vertical direction and one end are hinged on evacuates the other end on aerial ladder 2 and can insert Fire salvage floor, middle part is provided with the escape arm 6 of the opening passed through for Emergency Ladder 4.
Evacuate the tailstock position that aerial ladder 2 is connected to vapour crane 1, the bottom surface evacuating aerial ladder 2 is connected with the rotating disk 2 14 that can rotate on vapour crane 1 car body, evacuate aerial ladder 2 to overturn along the pin joint with vapour crane 1 car body, also can rotate on vapour crane 1 car body by rotating disk 2 14, thus adjust extended position. Evacuate the stepped construction that aerial ladder 2 adopts aerial ladder in prior art, can in layer release, increase the length evacuating aerial ladder 2 it is thus possible to meet height rescue operation.
As shown in Figure 4, evacuation aerial ladder 2 is hinged with escape arm 6 away from one end of vapour crane 1 car body, escape arm 6 is fitted with evacuation aerial ladder 2 when not using, turning during use open, kept and plane-parallel by stop means such as supports common in known technology, the end of escape arm 6 is provided with the fixing fork 61 of floor of suing and labouring for insertion, better fix escape arm 6, escape arm 6 is provided with the escape pedal 62 of the opening supplying Emergency Ladder 4 to pass through and is vertical at the side plate 63 of escape pedal 62 both sides in the middle part of comprising, and side plate 63 is hinged with evacuation aerial ladder 2. Escape personnel is moved to Emergency Ladder 4 by escape pedal, and the side plate 63 of both sides as the handrail of escape personnel, can assist escape personnel's escape.
Evacuating to be connected with on aerial ladder 2 and draw high device 3, draw high device 3 one end and connect Emergency Ladder 4, the other end is walked around evacuation aerial ladder 2 and is connected with the take-up on vapour crane 1 car body.
As shown in Figure 5, Emergency Ladder 4 comprises the one side towards Fire salvage floor and is provided with by the casing 42 of mouth, fixing be located at the base 43 bottom casing 42 and be located at the fixed roof surface 41 above casing 42. Drawing high the 2nd hook 32 that device 3 comprises the first hook 31 and connect box 42 being connected and fixed end face 41, fixed roof surface 41 is provided with for the opening that the 2nd hook 32 passes through. First hook 31 is multiple, hooks four corners of fixed roof surface 41 upper surface respectively, and the 2nd hook 32 hooks the central position of casing 42 upper surface. Draw high device 3 and can hook fixed roof surface 41 and casing 42 by so design simultaneously so that Emergency Ladder 4 can move in vertical direction, is beneficial to trapped personnel fast remote from scene of fire, reaches the object sued and laboured fast stablely.
As shown in Figure 4, evacuate aerial ladder 2 and it is hinged with two balance fixed links 21 for fixing Emergency Ladder 4 upper surface of conflicting near the position of end, balance fixed link 21 is provided with the shock resistance block 22 being made up of soft elasto material. balance fixed link 21 can be provided with the stop means such as support common in known technology with the articulated position evacuating aerial ladder 2, maintenance level when balance fixed link 21 is turned down, can be inconsistent with balance fixed link 21 when Emergency Ladder 4 is risen to proper height, can ensure that Emergency Ladder 4 can not be risen to higher position by realizing the suitable position arranging balance fixed link 21 so on the one hand, realize Emergency Ladder 4 by mouth and escape arm 6 position suitable, fix further on the other hand and keep Emergency Ladder 4 level, reduce escape difficulty, shock resistance block 22 can absorb Emergency Ladder 4 and the impact force balancing fixed link 21 when rising at a high speed Emergency Ladder 4, increase the stability of whole equipment.
As shown in figures 1 and 3: vapour crane 1 car body is provided with track 11, track is provided with the pedestal 12 that can carry and evacuate aerial ladder 2, the bottom surface of track 11 is connected with the rotating disk 1 that can rotate on vapour crane 1 car body, track 11 can be rotated by rotating disk 1, thus changing the direction of track 11, pedestal 12 can slide on the rail 11. By regulating rotating disk 1 and pedestal 12 position on the rail 11, in the horizontal direction pedestal 12 and Emergency Ladder 4 can be moved to any position. Track 11 two ends are connected with the bracing frame 15 that can support ground and energy telescopic adjustment length, conflict in bracing frame 15 one end and ground, the other end supports track 11, and gas bar common in known technology and hydraulic stem can be adopted to realize stretching, and increases the stability of track 11.
Stabilizing deyice 5 comprises orbiting rope 51 and the center static line 52 passing perpendicularly through Emergency Ladder 4 central position that four pass perpendicularly through Emergency Ladder 4 four edges. It is equipped with on Emergency Ladder 4 and on pedestal 12 for the opening that orbiting Sheng51He center static line 52 passes through, static line 52 one end, orbiting Sheng51He center is fixedly connected with Emergency Ladder 4, and the other end is connected through pedestal 12 with the take-up and pay-off device on vapour crane 1 car body. Pedestal 12 and the position of Emergency Ladder 4 is adjusted as firefighter, by drawing high device 3, Emergency Ladder 4 is risen to high-altitude, pedestal 12 is still fixed on the rail 11, four orbiting ropes are then fixed wtih four sides of Emergency Ladder 4, fixing with pedestal 12, the tension force tightened up by rope carrys out stable Emergency Ladder 4, avoids Emergency Ladder 4 to affect and rock by pendulum power at height in the air, make Emergency Ladder 4 can the lifting of more fast and stable in vertical direction, promote rescue efficiency.

Claims (9)

1. high-rise evacuating an elevator rescue car, comprise vapour crane (1), described vapour crane is hinged with evacuates aerial ladder (2), it is characterised in that: this high level evacuation elevator rescue car also comprise be connected to described evacuation aerial ladder (2) upper end draw high device (3); Draw high described in connection device (3) and can in vertical direction lifting Emergency Ladder (4); One end connects described Emergency Ladder (4), and the other end connects on described vapour crane (1) car body, for limiting the stabilizing deyice (5) of described Emergency Ladder (4) motion track; It is hinged on the upper the other end of described evacuation aerial ladder (2) with one end and can insert Fire salvage floor, which is provided with the escape arm (6) of the opening passed through for described Emergency Ladder (4), described Emergency Ladder (4) comprises the one side towards Fire salvage floor to be provided with the casing by mouth (42), fixes the base (43) being located at described casing (42) bottom and the fixed roof surface (41) being located at described casing (42) top.
2. a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end of described escape arm (6) is provided with the fixing fork (61) of floor of suing and labouring for insertion, described escape arm (6) comprises middle part and is provided with the escape pedal (62) of the opening supplying described Emergency Ladder (4) to pass through and is vertical at the side plate (63) of described escape pedal (62) both sides, and described side plate (63) is hinged with described evacuation aerial ladder (2).
3. a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in draw high device (3) and comprise the first hook (31) connecting described fixed roof surface (41) and the 2nd hook (32) connecting described casing (42), described fixed roof surface (41) is provided with links up with (32) opening of passing through for the described 2nd.
4. a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described first hook (31) is for multiple, hooking four corners of described fixed roof surface (41) upper surface respectively, described 2nd hook (32) hooks the central position of described casing (42) upper surface.
5. a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described evacuation aerial ladder (2) is hinged with at least two for the balance fixed link (21) of fixing described Emergency Ladder (4) upper surface of conflicting near the position of end, and described balance fixed link (21) is provided with the shock resistance block (22) being made up of resilient material.
6. a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stabilizing deyice (5) comprises orbiting rope (51) and the center static line (52) passing perpendicularly through described Emergency Ladder (4) central position that four pass perpendicularly through described Emergency Ladder (4) four edges, described Emergency Ladder (4) is provided with for the opening that described orbiting rope (51) and described center static line (52) are passed through, described orbiting rope (51) is fixedly connected with described Emergency Ladder (4) top with static line (52) one end, described center, the other end is connected to the take-up and pay-off device being positioned on vapour crane (1).
7. a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described vapour crane (1) is provided with track (11), described track is provided with the pedestal (12) that can carry described evacuation aerial ladder (2), on described pedestal (12) corner and central position is respectively equipped with fixing and holds described orbiting rope (51) and set collar that described center static line (52) is passed through, described orbiting rope (51) is connected with the take-up and pay-off device being positioned on described vapour crane (1) through described set collar with described center static line (52), described track (11) two ends are connected with the bracing frame (15) that can support ground and energy telescopic adjustment length.
8. a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of described track (11) is connected with the rotating disk one (13) that can rotate on described vapour crane (1) car body.
9. a kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described evacuation aerial ladder (2) is connected to the tailstock position of described vapour crane (1), the bottom surface of described evacuation aerial ladder (2) is connected with the rotating disk two (14) that can rotate on described vapour crane (1) car body.
CN201410303427.9A 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 A kind of high-rise evacuation elevator rescue car Expired - Fee Related CN104118827B (en)

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CN109589509A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-09 微山宏瑞电力科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent fire ladder
CN109611020A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-12 济宁市圣泽低温设备制造有限公司 A kind of multi-functional high-rise efficiently rescue aerial ladder
CN111252259A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-09 长春师范大学 High-rise slow-descending escape device of heavy-load unmanned aerial vehicle
CN113244541B (en) * 2021-04-22 2023-10-03 中铁工程服务有限公司 Ultra-high altitude fire rescue system and rescue method thereof
CN117509460B (en) * 2023-11-17 2024-10-18 山东普济建设集团有限公司 Foundation pit escape structure and escape method

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