CN104117252B - High-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector - Google Patents
High-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN104117252B CN104117252B CN201410333223.XA CN201410333223A CN104117252B CN 104117252 B CN104117252 B CN 104117252B CN 201410333223 A CN201410333223 A CN 201410333223A CN 104117252 B CN104117252 B CN 104117252B
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- smoke
- dust
- housing
- box
- sedimentation basin
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of high-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector, comprise housing, sedimentation basin, dust flue, dust discharge chamber, water inlet pipe, the below of housing is located in dust discharge chamber, one end of dust flue is connected with lower end, dust discharge chamber, the other end is located in sedimentation basin, water inlet pipe central authorities are provided with suction pump, it is characterized in that: also comprise smoke exhaust pipe, air exhauster, dividing plate, automatic spacing water compensation mechanism, timing smoothing machine, smoke exhaust pipe central authorities are provided with air exhauster, dividing plate is fixedly arranged on the top of central authorities in housing, housing top is divided into into smoke-box, go out smoke-box, automatic spacing water compensation mechanism is located at sedimentation basin final stage appropriate location, timing smoothing machine is located at sedimentation basin chopped-off head appropriate location. ash-laden gas, under the effect of air exhauster, after mobile water in dust removal medium bathing, has been realized the stability of discharge index, the dirty dirt of sedimentation basin can supplement by automatic spacing water compensation mechanism by the scarfing cinder of timing smoothing machine, water in dust removal medium, and automaticity is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector.
Background technology
Hydrofilter taking water as dedusting medium, is broadly divided into spray type dust separator, water film type duster at presentSpray with moisture film the compound type dust remover combining, the deduster of this several types, in actual use equal degree differenceTo exist dedusting not thorough, the exhaust emissions problem such as exceed standard, its reason is that ash-laden gas can not contact with water cmpletely.In order to address the above problem, Chinese patent CN100386133C discloses a kind of water-bath type dust cleaner, comprises housing, installationThereon lead bucket and turning barrel, insert in housing one end of smoke guide barrel, the other end is provided with vortex type side and enters mouth, is leading cigaretteBucket top center position has main shaft and stretches out hole, and main shaft is protruding by stretching out hole, and by being located at smoke guide barrel top center positionThe bearing block of the bearing of putting is fixed, and is installed on it to turning barrel and main shaft through transport, and one end is positioned at smoke guide barrel, and the other end is by leading cigaretteBucket stretches out, and the one end that is positioned at smoke guide barrel is provided with helical runner, and external part is provided with support, at the water following outstanding smoke guide barrel of sunkening cordPart has the circular hole being evenly distributed. When actual use, motor drives turning barrel leading cigarette by being located at the belt pulley of spindle topHigh Rotation Speed in bucket, first ash-laden gas enters shower room by entering mouth under the impeller of turning barrel and the effect in circular hole district, is located atAsh-laden gas is carried out first dedusting by the shower nozzle at shower room top, is then pressed into the bottom of turning barrel, then add through circular hole district secondaryAfter pressure, be intensive minute bubbles and enter by force in bathroom, minute bubbles are by the process that certainly floats to smoke evacuation chamber in the water of bathroomObtain bathing purifying dedusting, dirty dirt is recycled water and is expelled to settling tank through blowoff valve, and the flue gas after purification is through smoke evacuation chamber and smoke evacuationMouth is constantly discharged. This water-bath type dust cleaner has the features such as dust removal efficiency is high, energy-conservation, noise is low, but exists following problem:(1) be located in housing because leading bucket, turning barrel, helical runner etc., in the time breaking down, be not easy to very much maintenance; (2) because of dedustingAqueous medium is to deposit in bathroom, along with the prolongation of bathing time, water quality worse and worse, dust removing effects worse and worse, shadowRing the stability of discharge index; (3), in the time that the indoor dirty dirt of dust discharge deposits to a certain degree, need by the artificial regularly row of openingDirty valve is expelled to settling tank, and operation inconvenience, has also increased operating cost; (4) in the time of the dirty dirt of discharge, because water in dust removal is situated betweenMatter is also discharged from simultaneously, therefore, within this period, can not carry out dedusting to ash-laden gas.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention aims to provide that a kind of efficiency of dust collection is higher, effect is more stable,The high-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector that operation maintenance is convenient, automatic operating degree is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of high-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector, comprise housing, overflow pipe,Enter mouth, outlet flue, sedimentation basin, dust flue, dust discharge chamber, water inlet pipe, the water inlet of overflow pipe is located in housing, water outletMouthful be connected with dust flue, the big up and small down cone in dust discharge chamber, be located at the below of housing, under one end of dust flue and dust discharge chamberEnd is connected, the other end is located in sedimentation basin, and the water inlet of water inlet pipe is located in sedimentation basin, delivery port is located at upper in housingPortion, central authorities are provided with suction pump, it is characterized in that: also comprise smoke exhaust pipe, air exhauster, dividing plate, automatic spacing water compensation mechanism,Timing smoothing machine, one end and the outlet flue of smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected, central authorities are provided with air exhauster, during dividing plate is fixedly arranged in housingThe top of centre, is divided into housing top into smoke-box, goes out smoke-box, and described housing enters smoke-box, the indoor smoke deflector that is provided with of smoke,Below smoke deflector and between dust discharge chamber, be provided with central authorities and be uniformly distributed foraminate flue gas shunting plate, described enter mouth, smokeMouth is located at respectively into smoke-box, is gone out the top of smoke-box, and automatic spacing water compensation mechanism is located at sedimentation basin final stage appropriate location, and timing is clearSlag machine is located at sedimentation basin chopped-off head appropriate location.
Described housing enters smoke-box, go out smoke-box can also be respectively equipped with water inlet pipe delivery port, and is positioned at entering of overflow pipeTop, the mouth of a river.
Described water inlet pipe delivery port can also be provided with at least cross section flat cuboid nozzle triangular in shape of one deck.
Described air exhauster can be speed governing type.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) water in dust removal medium drains into sedimentation basin in the lump by dust discharge chamber and dirty dirt, reachesWater in dust removal medium be flow regime, after to ash-laden gas bathing, can be because of the prolongation along with the bathing time, water quality and sending outRaw change, has ensured dedusting effect self-consistentency, thereby has realized the stability of discharge index; (2) because not being provided with in housingAny works, there will not be fault; (3) dirty dirt, with water in dust removal media discharge to sedimentation basin, does not need manual operation,Also reduced operating cost; (4) because establishing automatic spacing water compensation mechanism, timing smoothing machine, having realized the present invention does not need personnel to be worthKeep, can automatic operating, operation maintenance is convenient; (5) because housing enters smoke-box, the indoor smoke deflector that is also provided with of smoke,Increase the path of ash-laden gas bathing, improved the efficiency of dedusting; (6) under negative pressure, enter water in dust removal for ash-laden gasMedium can form the bubble of different sizes, in these bubbles, may accompany dust-laden particle, can not complete by water in dust removal medium and washBathe and emission problem, the present invention is uniformly distributed foraminate flue gas shunting plate in being provided with below smoke deflector and between dust discharge chamber,Bubble can be broken, guarantee the abundant bathing of dust-laden particle, thereby further improve efficiency of dust collection; (7) because intakingPipe delivery port is also provided with at least cross section flat cuboid nozzle triangular in shape of one deck, the further bathing to ash-laden gas, alsoJust further improve the efficiency of dedusting, also improved the stability of effect; (8) exhausting motor is made as speed governing type, with dust-ladenThe difference of flue gas flow is carried out speed governing, more energy-conservation; (9) because water in dust removal medium is flow regime, both made at high temperature dustThe present invention of flue gas applications, also can get a desired effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that master of the present invention looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of analysing and observe of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is nozzle arrangements enlarged diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is flue gas shunting plate structure enlarged diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The structure of one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of high-efficiency vacuum water-bathDeduster, comprises into mouth 1, smoke deflector 2, outlet flue 3, smoke exhaust pipe 4, air exhauster 5, automatic spacing moisturizing machineStructure 6, water inlet pipe 7, suction pump 8, sedimentation basin 9, housing 10, go out smoke-box 11, dividing plate 12, dust discharge chamber 13, enter smoke-box14, the delivery port 18 of dust flue 15, overflow pipe 16, nozzle 17, water inlet pipe 7, timing smoothing machine 19, flue gas shuntingPlate 20, the water inlet of overflow pipe 16 is located in housing 10, delivery port is connected with dust flue 15, and present dust discharge chamber 13Large lower bocca, be located at the below of housing 10, one end of dust flue 15 is connected with 13 lower ends, dust discharge chamber, the other end is establishedIn the chopped-off head 9A of sedimentation basin 9, the water inlet of water inlet pipe 7 is located in the final stage 9C of sedimentation basin 9, delivery port 18 is located atTop in housing 10, central authorities are provided with suction pump 8, and one end of smoke exhaust pipe 4 and outlet flue 3 are fixedly connected, central authorities establishHave air exhauster 5, air exhauster 5 is speed governing type, and dividing plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the top of housing 10 interior central authorities, by housing 10 topsBe divided into into smoke-box 14, go out smoke-box 11, described enter mouth 1, outlet flue 3 is located at respectively into smoke-box 14, is gone out smoke-box 11Top, automatic spacing water compensation mechanism 6 is located at sedimentation basin 9 final stage 9C appropriate locations, timing smoothing machine 19 be located at sedimentation basin9 chopped-off head 9A appropriate locations, smoke deflector 2 is located at entering smoke-box 14, going out in smoke-box 11, below smoke deflector 2 of housing 10And between dust discharge chamber 13, be provided with central authorities and be uniformly distributed foraminate flue gas shunting plate 20, entering smoke-box 14, going out 11 points of smoke-boxesBe not provided with water inlet pipe 7 delivery ports 18, and be positioned at the water inlet top of overflow pipe 16, described water inlet 7 delivery ports 18 alsoBe provided with at least cross section flat cuboid nozzle 17 triangular in shape of one deck, the right top of described nozzle 17 is provided with water jet 17B,Bottom left is connected with water inlet pipe 7 delivery ports 18, its length with enter smoke-box 14, to go out smoke-box 11 suitable.
When actual use, first open suction pump, water in dust removal medium is pumped in housing, when water in dust removal medium heightWhile reaching overflow pipe 16 spacing height, open air exhauster 5, use smoke-box 11 and form negative pressure, now, ash-laden gasEnter into smoke-box 14 by entering mouth 1, ash-laden gas is going out under the effect of smoke-box 11 negative pressure, along Fig. 1 route shown by arrowsBathing in water in dust removal medium, the dirty dirt in flue gas, under the effect of gravity, enters sedimentation basin 9 with water in dust removal medium and sinksForm sediment, along with dirty dirt is precipitated to when a certain amount of, timing smoothing machine 19 is started working and is carried out scarfing cinder, but can steam because of water in dust removal mediumSend out, can carry out moisturizing to sedimentation basin 9 final stage 9C by automatic spacing water compensation mechanism 6, to ensure the supply of water in dust removal medium,By above-mentioned periodic duty, reach the object of dedusting. Above-mentioned dust removal process, does not need manual operation, operation automatically, greatlySave operating cost.
Claims (4)
1. a high-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector, comprises housing, overflow pipe, enters mouth, outlet flue, sedimentation basin, dust dischargePipe, dust discharge chamber, water inlet pipe, the water inlet of overflow pipe is located in housing, delivery port is connected with dust flue, and present dust discharge chamberLarge lower bocca, be located at the below of housing, one end of dust flue is connected with lower end, dust discharge chamber, the other end is located in sedimentation basin,The water inlet of water inlet pipe is located in sedimentation basin, delivery port is located in housing top, central authorities are provided with suction pump, it is characterized in that:Also comprise smoke exhaust pipe, air exhauster, dividing plate, automatic spacing water compensation mechanism, timing smoothing machine, one end of smoke exhaust pipe and outlet flueBe fixedly connected, central authorities are provided with air exhauster, dividing plate is fixedly arranged on the top of central authorities in housing, by housing top be divided into into smoke-box,Go out smoke-box, described housing enters smoke-box, the indoor smoke deflector that is provided with of smoke, below smoke deflector and between dust discharge chamber, is provided with central authoritiesBe uniformly distributed foraminate flue gas shunting plate, described enter mouth, outlet flue and be located at respectively into smoke-box, go out the top of smoke-box,Automatic spacing water compensation mechanism is located at sedimentation basin final stage appropriate location, and timing smoothing machine is located at sedimentation basin chopped-off head appropriate location.
2. a kind of high-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air exhauster is to adjustSpeed formula.
3. according to a kind of high-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described housing entersSmoke-box, go out smoke-box and be respectively equipped with water inlet pipe delivery port, and be positioned at the water inlet top of overflow pipe.
4. a kind of high-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe water outletMouth is provided with at least cross section flat cuboid nozzle triangular in shape of one deck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410333223.XA CN104117252B (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | High-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410333223.XA CN104117252B (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | High-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104117252A CN104117252A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104117252B true CN104117252B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410333223.XA Active CN104117252B (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | High-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107774081A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-09 | 柳州市鸿联木业有限公司 | Timber processes dust arrester |
| CN108421341A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-21 | 靖江市山水环境科技有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency smart dedusting and retracting device |
| CN109258241A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-25 | 江苏大学 | A kind of greenhouse united heat and for carbon dioxide system |
| CN109954346A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-02 | 深圳市捷佳伟创新能源装备股份有限公司 | Exhaust gas processing device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202823148U (en) * | 2012-08-25 | 2013-03-27 | 东莞市优赛科创企业管理咨询有限公司 | Smoke processing device |
| CN203090683U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-07-31 | 钢城集团凉山瑞海实业有限公司 | Wet dust remover and dust removal system |
| CN103239956A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-14 | 李路 | High efficiency water-bath deduster |
| CN204017586U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-17 | 张自明 | High-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001145916A (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-29 | Kyc Machine Industry Co Ltd | Dust collector of mixer in batcher plant |
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2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201410333223.XA patent/CN104117252B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103239956A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-14 | 李路 | High efficiency water-bath deduster |
| CN202823148U (en) * | 2012-08-25 | 2013-03-27 | 东莞市优赛科创企业管理咨询有限公司 | Smoke processing device |
| CN203090683U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-07-31 | 钢城集团凉山瑞海实业有限公司 | Wet dust remover and dust removal system |
| CN204017586U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-17 | 张自明 | High-efficiency vacuum wet dust collector |
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| CN104117252A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210218 Address after: No. 1999, Nanxi Road, Yong'an City, Sanming City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Yongan Hongsheng Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Address before: 365001 room 207, building 20, No.11 Shazhou Road, Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Zhang Ziming |
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Denomination of invention: High efficiency vacuum water bath dust collector Effective date of registration: 20220107 Granted publication date: 20160511 Pledgee: Yongan sub branch of China Post Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Yongan Hongsheng Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022350000001 |
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