CN104114270B - 用于多床下流式反应器的分配器装置 - Google Patents

用于多床下流式反应器的分配器装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104114270B
CN104114270B CN201280069602.1A CN201280069602A CN104114270B CN 104114270 B CN104114270 B CN 104114270B CN 201280069602 A CN201280069602 A CN 201280069602A CN 104114270 B CN104114270 B CN 104114270B
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China
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injection
vector
swirl
spray
central gas
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104114270A (zh
Inventor
S·德加延森
C·E·D·奥韦尔科克
B·威特坎普
R·A·沃瑟恩
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Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
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Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/0085—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/002—Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
    • B01J2208/00362—Liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
    • B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
    • B01J2208/00849—Stationary elements outside the bed, e.g. baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/023—Details
    • B01J2208/027—Beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
CN201280069602.1A 2011-12-22 2012-12-20 用于多床下流式反应器的分配器装置 Active CN104114270B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
USPCT/US2011/066923 2011-12-22
USPCT/US2011/066923 2011-12-22
PCT/EP2012/076438 WO2013092886A1 (en) 2011-12-22 2012-12-20 Distributor device for a multiple-bed downflow reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104114270A CN104114270A (zh) 2014-10-22
CN104114270B true CN104114270B (zh) 2016-12-21

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CN201280069602.1A Active CN104114270B (zh) 2011-12-22 2012-12-20 用于多床下流式反应器的分配器装置

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9878298B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102012629B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104114270B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2859907C (enExample)
IN (1) IN2014DN05189A (enExample)
RU (1) RU2625854C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013092886A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2015694B1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-31 Dispensing Tech Bv System and method for dispensing a liquid foam, in particular a direct-foam cleaning product.
CA3062449A1 (en) * 2017-05-01 2018-11-08 Universite Catholique De Louvain Device for treating particles in a rotating fluidized bed
US10518235B2 (en) 2017-07-28 2019-12-31 Uop Llc Methods and apparatus for fluid contacting in a downflow vessel
CN110586019B (zh) * 2019-09-16 2021-07-09 中国石油大学(北京) 气体混合装置
RU198299U1 (ru) * 2019-12-17 2020-06-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) Многослойный каталитический реактор
CN111530382B (zh) * 2020-05-14 2021-12-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种冷氢箱结构及固定床加氢反应器
EP3933013A3 (en) * 2020-07-04 2022-01-12 Indian Oil Corporation Limited Quench-box assembly for hydroprocessing reactors

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1128177A (zh) * 1994-08-23 1996-08-07 国际壳牌研究有限公司 多床下流式反应器的分配装置
EP1477222A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-17 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Multiphase mixing device with improved quench injection
US20040234434A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-25 Muldowney Gregory P. Multiphase mixing device with improved quench injection for inducing rotational flow
US7112312B2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2006-09-26 Tai-Sheng Chou Quench box for a multi-bed, mixed-phase cocurrent downflow fixed-bed reactor
JP2006341248A (ja) * 2005-05-13 2006-12-21 Haldor Topsoe As 分配器装置

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US3353924A (en) * 1965-07-16 1967-11-21 Shell Oil Co Bed reactor with quench deck
SU444545A1 (ru) * 1971-01-07 1974-09-30 Предприятие П/Я А-1785 Контактный аппарат
GB1397051A (en) * 1973-01-23 1975-06-11 British Petroleum Co Multi-bed reactors
EP0716881B1 (en) * 1994-08-23 1998-06-03 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Distributor device for multiple-bed downflow reactors
US6881387B1 (en) * 1996-06-04 2005-04-19 Fluor Corporation Reactor distribution apparatus and quench zone mixing apparatus
US7052654B2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2006-05-30 Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company Multiphase mixing device with staged gas introduction
EP1663467B1 (en) * 2003-08-18 2010-02-24 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Distribution device
US7204477B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2007-04-17 Uop Llc Parallel flow fractionation tray
JP4753043B2 (ja) 2006-12-19 2011-08-17 信越化学工業株式会社 パターン形成方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1128177A (zh) * 1994-08-23 1996-08-07 国际壳牌研究有限公司 多床下流式反应器的分配装置
US7112312B2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2006-09-26 Tai-Sheng Chou Quench box for a multi-bed, mixed-phase cocurrent downflow fixed-bed reactor
EP1477222A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-17 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Multiphase mixing device with improved quench injection
US20040234434A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-25 Muldowney Gregory P. Multiphase mixing device with improved quench injection for inducing rotational flow
JP2006341248A (ja) * 2005-05-13 2006-12-21 Haldor Topsoe As 分配器装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN2014DN05189A (enExample) 2015-04-03
RU2014130099A (ru) 2016-02-10
US9878298B2 (en) 2018-01-30
CA2859907C (en) 2020-03-24
CA2859907A1 (en) 2013-06-27
WO2013092886A1 (en) 2013-06-27
KR20140107560A (ko) 2014-09-04
CN104114270A (zh) 2014-10-22
KR102012629B1 (ko) 2019-10-21
RU2625854C2 (ru) 2017-07-19
US20170144122A1 (en) 2017-05-25

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