CN104113795A - Hand-free headset wireless device provided with microphone or microphone array - Google Patents
Hand-free headset wireless device provided with microphone or microphone array Download PDFInfo
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- CN104113795A CN104113795A CN201410201145.8A CN201410201145A CN104113795A CN 104113795 A CN104113795 A CN 104113795A CN 201410201145 A CN201410201145 A CN 201410201145A CN 104113795 A CN104113795 A CN 104113795A
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Abstract
A hand-free headset wireless device provided with a microphone or a microphone array is composed of a loudspeaker, a connecting device and a communication device. A communication circuit and a microphone are configured in the communication device. The loudspeaker, the communication circuit and the microphone are electrically connected through the connecting device. The hand-free headset wireless device is characterized in that the microphone comprises a carrier and a chip; a first face of the carrier has a groove; the chip has a perforative opening; a thin film covers an opening of a first face of the chip; the first face of the chip is connected with the first face of the carrier; the thin film is electrically connected with a carrier contact on the first face of the carrier; and the carrier contact passes through a through hole in the carrier to extent to a second face so as to form multiple external contacts which are further electrically connected with the communication circuit.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of Handless wireless device, particularly about a kind of Handless wireless device with micro-electromechanical technology (MEMS) microphone packaging scheme.
Background technology
Portable phone allows people can use phone whenever and wherever possible, need to be with the hand-held phone of holding but receive calls, many times can bring inconvenience, for example, when driving or holding on hand other article, so handfree receiver unit invented, and sees through handfree receiver unit, user does not need to hold phone, also can receive calls, especially, after radio transmission device maturation, wireless handfree receiver unit is convenient in the use.
The equipment of using as voice communication, the microphone usefulness of Handless wireless device is quite important, and especially will take into account principle easy to use need to have the microphone that volume is enough little, usefulness is enough good.
Micro-electro-mechanical microphone refers to and uses micro-electromechanical technology (Micro Electrical Mechanical System; MEMS) microphone of making, in principle, be belong to capacitance microphone a kind of, conventionally using the assembly of chip as the sensing sound of microphone, by sound, make chip vibration change electric capacity and then send out electric signal, micro-electro-mechanical microphone can built-in analogue-to-digital converters, what make micro-electro-mechanical microphone output is digital signal, is more conducive to be connected with electronic product.
As previously mentioned, Handless wireless device is because its characteristic, under desirable state, the size of the micro-electro-mechanical microphone that install its inside should be dwindled as far as possible, to meet light, thin, short, little characteristic the same as other consumption electronic products, yet mostly micro-electro-mechanical microphone is now among the encapsulating structure of chip buried micro-electro-mechanical microphone that sensing is used, as U.S. bulletin patent US8624384, it is considered herein that such design can make the size of micro-electro-mechanical microphone further dwindle, therefore have improved necessity.
Summary of the invention
According to the demand, the invention provides a kind of Handless wireless device, the micro-electro-mechanical microphone using, is placed in the outside of micro-electro-mechanical microphone packaging structure using the chip of using as transducer, to reduce the volume of micro-electro-mechanical microphone; Also can do surface treatment to the inner surface of carrier, and make microphone form each other array, to increase the effect of microphone simultaneously.
According to above object, the present invention proposes a kind of Handless wireless device that disposes microphone, by loud speaker, jockey and communication device form, and in communication device, dispose communicating circuit and microphone, by jockey by loud speaker, between communicating circuit and microphone, be electrically connected, Handless wireless device is characterised in that, microphone comprises: carrier, there is first surface and relative with first surface second, and there are a plurality of through holes of second that are through to by first surface, in each through hole, there is metal column, first surface has groove, first surface also has a plurality of carrier contacts, the second mask has a plurality of outer contacts, each carrier contact all sees through in one of them metal column and is electrically connected with one of them outer contact, chip, there is first surface and relative with first surface second, first surface also has a plurality of pads, the first surface of chip is relative with the first surface of carrier, make each pad all be electrically connected to form stack architecture with one of them carrier contact, the part region of chip has and by first surface, is through to the opening of second, and makes opening above groove, film, has a plurality of electrical contacts, be disposed at the first surface of chip and opening is covered, and each electrical contact is respectively with metal material and the electric connection of one of them pad, and film also forms capacitance structure.
According to above object, the present invention has proposed again a kind of Handless wireless device that disposes microphone, by loud speaker, jockey and communication device form, and in communication device, dispose communicating circuit and microphone, by jockey by loud speaker, between communicating circuit and microphone, be electrically connected, Handless wireless device is characterised in that, microphone comprises: carrier, there is first surface and relative with first surface second, and there are a plurality of through holes of second that are through to by first surface, in each through hole, there is metal column, first surface has groove, first surface also has a plurality of carrier contacts, the second mask has a plurality of outer contacts, each carrier contact all sees through one of them metal column and one of them outer contact is electrically connected, carrier upper plate, there is first surface and relative with first surface second, carrier further has and a plurality ofly by first surface, is through to the upper plate perforation of second and by first surface, is through to the upper plate opening of second, in each upper plate perforation, all there is metal material, first surface and second have respectively a plurality of upper plate contacts, each upper plate contact of first surface see through respectively one of them metal material with second on one of them upper plate contact electric connection, the first surface of carrier upper plate is relative with the first surface of carrier, the upper plate contact of the first surface of each carrier upper plate is electrically connected with one of them carrier contact of carrier respectively, and upper plate opening is communicated with groove, chip, there is first surface and relative with first surface second, first surface also has a plurality of pads, the first surface of chip and carrier upper plate second is relative, make each pad all be electrically connected to form stack architecture with one of them upper plate contact of second of carrier upper plate, the part region of chip has and by first surface, is through to the opening of second, and opening is above upper plate opening and groove, film, has a plurality of electrical contacts, be disposed at the first surface of chip and opening is covered, and each electrical contact is respectively with metal material and the electric connection of one of them pad, and film also forms capacitance structure.
The present invention has proposed again a kind of Handless wireless device that disposes microphone array, by loud speaker, jockey and communication device form, and in communication device, dispose communicating circuit and microphone, by jockey by loud speaker, between communicating circuit and microphone, be electrically connected, Handless wireless device is characterised in that, microphone array comprises: a plurality of microphone packaging schemes, each microphone packaging scheme comprises: carrier, there is first surface and relative with first surface second, and there are a plurality of through holes of second that are through to by first surface, in each through hole, there is metal column, first surface has groove, first surface also has a plurality of carrier contacts, the second mask has a plurality of outer contacts, each carrier contact all sees through one of them metal column and one of them outer contact is electrically connected, chip, there is first surface and relative with first surface second, first surface also has a plurality of pads, the first surface of chip is relative with the first surface of carrier, make each pad all be electrically connected to form stack architecture with one of them carrier contact, the part region of chip has and by first surface, is through to the opening of second, and makes opening above groove, film, has a plurality of electrical contacts, be disposed at the first surface of chip and opening is covered, and each electrical contact is respectively with metal material and the electric connection of one of them pad, and film also forms capacitance structure.
The present invention has proposed again a kind of Handless wireless device that disposes microphone array, by loud speaker, jockey and communication device form, and in communication device, dispose communicating circuit and microphone, by jockey by loud speaker, between communicating circuit and microphone, be electrically connected, Handless wireless device is characterised in that, microphone array comprises: a plurality of microphone packaging schemes, each microphone packaging scheme comprises: carrier, there is first surface and relative with first surface second, and there are a plurality of through holes of second that are through to by first surface, in each through hole, there is metal column, first surface has groove, first surface also has a plurality of carrier contacts, the second mask has a plurality of outer contacts, each carrier contact all sees through one of them metal column and one of them outer contact is electrically connected, carrier upper plate, there is first surface and relative with first surface second, carrier further has and a plurality ofly by first surface, is through to the upper plate perforation of second and by first surface, is through to the upper plate opening of second, in each upper plate perforation, all there is metal material, first surface and second have respectively a plurality of upper plate contacts, each upper plate contact of first surface see through respectively one of them metal material with second on one of them upper plate contact electric connection, the first surface of carrier upper plate is relative with the first surface of carrier, the upper plate contact of each carrier upper plate first surface is electrically connected with one of them carrier contact of carrier respectively, and upper plate opening is communicated with groove, chip, there is first surface and relative with first surface second, first surface also has a plurality of pads, the first surface of chip and carrier upper plate second is relative, make each pad all be electrically connected to form stack architecture with one of them upper plate contact of second of carrier upper plate, the part region of chip has and by first surface, is through to the opening of second, and opening is above upper plate opening and groove, film, has a plurality of electrical contacts, be disposed at the first surface of chip and opening is covered, and each electrical contact is respectively with metal material and the electric connection of one of them pad, and film also forms capacitance structure.
Preferably, the Handless wireless device that disposes microphone array of the present invention, is characterized in that, the opening on chip is geometry.
Preferably, the Handless wireless device that disposes microphone array of the present invention, is characterized in that, groove floor further has a plurality of projections.
Preferably, the Handless wireless device that disposes microphone array of the present invention is characterized in that, at least one wall of the groove of carrier is comprised of dual-side, forms angle between dual-side; Preferably, angle is less than 180 °.
The proposed by the invention Handless wireless device that disposes microphone array, microphone is wherein placed in the outside of microphone packaging scheme using the chip of using as transducer, except making whole encapsulating structure reduces, also make inside carrier as the resonant cavity of complete without hindrance block material, to have promoted the usefulness of microphone packaging scheme.
The proposed by the invention Handless wireless device that disposes microphone array, microphone wherein adds micro-structural in intra resonant cavity, to form similar diffusion board structure, make sound in resonant cavity, produce the effect of scattering, further allow microphone packaging scheme can reduce sound reverberation time to obtain preferably definition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
On Figure 1A carrier of the present invention, look schematic diagram;
Under Figure 1B carrier of the present invention, look schematic diagram;
Under Fig. 2 chip of the present invention, look schematic diagram;
Under the chip of Fig. 3 one embodiment of the invention, look schematic diagram;
The microphone packaging scheme cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 4 first embodiment of the invention;
The carrier upper plate schematic diagram of Fig. 5 one embodiment of the invention;
The microphone packaging scheme cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 6 second embodiment of the invention;
The microphone packaging scheme cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 7 third embodiment of the invention;
The microphone packaging scheme cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 8 fourth embodiment of the invention;
The wafer schematic diagram of Fig. 9 one embodiment of the invention;
The carrier array schematic diagram of Figure 10 one embodiment of the invention;
The microphone array schematic diagram of Figure 11 fifth embodiment of the invention;
The microphone array schematic diagram of Figure 12 sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 microphone packaging scheme encapsulation of the present invention schematic flow sheet;
Figure 14 microphone packaging scheme of the present invention is used in electronic apparatus
On schematic diagram;
Figure 15 microphone packaging scheme of the present invention is used in the schematic diagram on notebook;
Figure 16 microphone packaging scheme of the present invention is used in the schematic diagram on wireless device; And
Figure 17 microphone packaging scheme of the present invention is used in the schematic diagram on intelligent glasses.
[primary clustering symbol description]
12 chip 121 first surfaces
122 123 second of openings
124 film 1240 electrical contacts
125 pad 128 metal materials
14 carrier 14b carriers
14c carrier 140 black boies
141 first surface 142 chip contacts
143 second 144 outer contacts
145 groove 1450 walls
1450a side 1450b side
1452 bottom surface 1452a projections
147 carriers, 148 metal columns of boring a hole
16 carrier upper plate 160 first surfaces
161 second surface 162 upper plate openings
164 upper plate contact 2 microphone packaging schemes
2a microphone packaging scheme 2b microphone packaging scheme
2c microphone packaging scheme 2d microphone array
2e microphone array 20 electronic installations
3 wafer 4 carrier arrays
θ angle 6 electronic apparatus
60 touch screen 61 treatment circuits
62 loud speaker 64 switches
66 audio signal reception device 601～604 steps
7 notebook 70 screens
72 keyboard 74 mainboards
8 wireless device 80 loud speakers
82 jockey 84 communication devices
The intelligent glasses of 86 communicating circuit 9
90 display unit 91 picture frames
93 mirror holder 95 eyeglasses
Embodiment
For making the present invention's object, technical characterictic and advantage, more correlative technology field personnel understand and are implemented the present invention, appended graphic in this cooperation, in follow-up specification, illustrate the present invention's technical characterictic and execution mode, and enumerate preferred embodiment and further illustrate, so following examples explanation is not in order to limit the present invention, and graphic with what hereinafter contrasted, is to express the signal relevant with feature of the present invention.
Please first consult Figure 1A and Figure 1B, Figure 1A looks schematic diagram on carrier 14 of the present invention simultaneously, and Figure 1B is that carrier of the present invention is looked schematic diagram 14 times.As shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, carrier 14 of the present invention has first surface 141, relative with first surface 141 second 143 and by first surface 141, extended through a plurality of through holes 147 of second 143, on first surface 141 and further fluted 145 and a plurality of carrier contact 142, there are a plurality of outer contacts 144 for second 143, wherein, the carrier contact 142 of first surface 141 and second 's 143 outer contact 144 is that the metal column 148 seeing through in through hole 147 is electrically connected mutually each other; Wherein, carrier 14 can be printed circuit board (PCB), and can be to form as shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B in injection molding mode, and metal column 148 in carrier contact 142, outer contact 144 and through hole 147 can be technology with bonding wire (wire bond) form.
Then, refer to Fig. 2, chip of the present invention is looked schematic diagram 12 times.As shown in Figure 2, chip 12 has first surface 121, relative with first surface 121 second 123 and by first surface 121, be through to the opening 122 of second 123, on the first surface 121 of chip 12, have a plurality of pads 125, the number of the number of pad 125 and carrier contact 142 on carrier 14 first surfaces 141 is identical; In addition, opening 122 can be circular hole, square hole or other geometries, and the present invention is not limited.
Then, referring to Fig. 3, is that the chip of one embodiment of the invention is looked schematic diagram 12 times.As shown in Figure 3, the first surface 121 of chip 12 further has film 124, film 124 covers the opening on chip 12 122 completely, simultaneously, on film 124, there are a plurality of electrical contacts 1240, each electrical contact 1240 all sees through metal wire 128 and is electrically connected with one of them pad 125, makes film 124 form and be electrically connected with chip 12; In addition, in chip 12 of the present invention, can comprise signal processing circuit and transducer (not being shown in figure), and transducer wherein can see through metal wire 128 and is electrically connected with film 124; In addition, in preferred embodiment, film 124 is soft and have elasticity, and its material can be silicon nitride or compound crystal silicon.
Then, referring to Fig. 4, is the cross-sectional schematic of the microphone packaging scheme 2 of first embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, microphone packaging scheme 2 has the carrier 14 as shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1B, and contain as shown in Figure 3 the chip 12 of film 124, wherein, the first surface 121 of chip 12 is relative with the first surface 141 of carrier 14 and join, meanwhile, each pad 125 of chip 12 is all relative with one of them carrier contact 142 of carrier 14 and form electrically connect in the mode of chip bonding (flip chip), and chip 12 also covers groove 145 completely.In addition, in the present embodiment, the wall 1450 of groove 145 and bottom surface 1452 are that the mode being perpendicular to one another configures, and wall 1450 and bottom surface 1452 are all level and smooth smooth planes; Microphone packaging scheme 2, when operation, is to using chip 12 as transducer, usings groove 145 as resonant cavity.For instance, after sound is by opening 122, enter after resonant cavity, can make the film 124 on opening 122 vibrate; Due to the vibration of film 124 and can change the capacitance of the capacitance structure that film 124 forms, make sound signal vibrate and be transformed into electric signal by film 124; Then, by 12 pairs of electric signals of chip, processed, and the electric signal after processing is seen through with the carrier contact 142 of pad 125 electric connections and spread out of, can obtain by this variation of acoustic pressure; Under preferred embodiment, the interior integrated circuit (not graphic) that further comprises of chip 12, this integrated circuit can be a kind of amplifier circuit; In addition, in preferred embodiment, chip 12 further has black box 140 with the outer rim of carrier 14 joints, so the space between chip 12 and carrier 14 can be hedged off from the outer world; Complete the microphone packaging scheme 2 of arrangement of components, the placement pedestal (not shown) that can further be configured in other is upper, and contact 144 and placement rack (not shown) electric connection in addition.
Then, referring to Fig. 5, is carrier upper plate 16 schematic diagrames of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5, carrier upper plate 16 has relative first surface 160 and second surface 161, and there are upper plate opening 162 and a plurality of upper plate perforation (not shown) by the first surface 160 of carrier upper plate 16, to be through to the second surface 161 of carrier upper plate 16, wherein, the opening 122 of upper plate opening 162 and chip 12 is relative, the first surface 160 of carrier upper plate 16 and second surface 161 also have respectively a plurality of upper plate contacts 164, the number of the upper plate contact 164 on first surface 160 is identical with the number of the number of the carrier contact 142 of carrier 14 and the pad 125 of chip 12, significantly, the number of the upper plate contact 164 on second surface 161 is also identical with the number of carrier contact 142 of carrier 14 and the number of the pad 125 of chip 12, each upper plate contact 164 on first surface 160 is all electrically connected through one of them upper plate contact 164 of the metal material (not shown) in upper plate perforation (not shown) and second surface 161, in preferred embodiment, carrier upper plate 16 can be printed circuit board (PCB), and can be to form in injection molding mode, as shown in Figure 5.
Then, referring to Fig. 6, is the microphone packaging scheme 2a cross-sectional schematic of second embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 6, microphone packaging scheme 2a comprises the carrier 14 as shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1B, contains as shown in Figure 3 the chip 12 of film 124, and carrier upper plate 16 as shown in Figure 5, wherein, one of them surface of carrier upper plate 16, for example first surface 160, relative with the first surface 141 of carrier 14 and join, and each the upper plate contact 4 on first surface 160 is all relative with one of them carrier contact 142 and join, wherein, upper plate opening 162 is also communicated with groove 145, another surface of carrier upper plate 16, for example second surface 161, relative with the first surface 121 of chip 12, and the pad 125 of chip 12 and the upper plate contact 164 of second surface 161 are that the mode with chip bonding is electrically connected to each other, wherein, opening 122 is above upper plate opening 162 and groove 145, in addition, in chip 12 of the present invention, can comprise signal processing circuit and transducer (not being shown in figure), and transducer wherein can see through metal wire 128 and is electrically connected with film 124, microphone packaging scheme 2a is when running, to using chip 12 as transducer, using chamber that groove 145 and carrier upper plate 16 impaled as resonant cavity, for instance, sound is had an effect film 124 is vibrated film 124, effect enable voice that resonant cavity increases vibration are more level and smooth, vibration also can make the capacitance of the capacitance structure of film 124 formation change, and then make chip 12 produce the electric signal being formed by sound signal transformation, then chip 12 spreads out of electric signal by the carrier contact 142 being electrically connected with pad 125, and, the resonant cavity that increases carrier upper plate 16 can make the average distribution of acoustic pressure, strengthen the effect of resonant cavity, in addition, carrier upper plate 16 has better sealed resonant cavity, can avoid having impurity to fall in resonant cavity in encapsulation process, affect the usefulness of microphone packaging scheme 2a, in addition, in preferred embodiment, chip 12 further has black box 140 with outer rim, the carrier upper plate 16 of carrier upper plate 16 joints with the outer rim of carrier 14 joints, so, space between chip 12 and carrier upper plate 16 can be hedged off from the outer world, and the space between carrier upper plate 16 and carrier 14 also can be hedged off from the outer world, complete the microphone packaging scheme 2a of arrangement of components, the placement rack (not shown) that can be configured in further other is upper, and contact 144 and placement rack (not shown) electric connection in addition.
Then, referring to Fig. 7, is the microphone packaging scheme 2b cross-sectional schematic of third embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 7, microphone packaging scheme 2b comprises chip 12 and carrier 14b, the structure of microphone packaging scheme 2b and each position assembly are similar to the microphone packaging scheme 2 shown in Fig. 4, maximum difference is, the wall 1450 of carrier 14b is not level and smooth burnishing surface, but there is micro-structural, in an embodiment, micro-structural can be, the wall 1450 of one side is comprised of side 1450a and side 1450b, the upper surface 141 of one end of side 1450a and carrier 14b joins, wherein one end of the other end and side 1450b joins, the other end of side 1450b joins with the bottom surface 1452 of groove 145, side 1450a, 1450b joint forms an angle theta, θ <180 °, significantly, groove 145 has a plurality of walls 1450, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be that one of them wall 1450 has foregoing micro-structural, can be that two relative walls 1450 have foregoing micro-structural, can be that each wall 1450 has foregoing micro-structural, but the present invention not be limited yet.The wall 1450 with micro-structural can be strengthened the resonance effect as the groove 145 of resonant cavity, similar as for the operational circumstances of microphone packaging scheme 2b and microphone packaging scheme 2,2a, therefore no longer describe in detail; Complete the microphone packaging scheme 2b of arrangement of components, the placement rack (not shown) that can further be configured in other is upper, and contact 144 and placement rack (not shown) electric connection in addition.Be noted that in resonant cavity and dispose the formed micro-structural of angle, the sound in resonant cavity can be scattered, and then make the acoustic pressure at each position in resonant cavity identical, can in resonant cavity, form uniform sound field, therefore can improve the effect of sound.
Then, referring to Fig. 8, is the microphone packaging scheme 2c cross-sectional schematic of fourth embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 8, microphone packaging scheme 2c comprises chip 12 and carrier 14c, the structure of microphone packaging scheme 2c and each position assembly are similar to the microphone packaging scheme 2 shown in Fig. 4, maximum difference is, groove 145 bottom surfaces 1452 of carrier 14c are not level and smooth even curface, but there is micro-structural, wherein, in an embodiment, micro-structural can be, on bottom surface 1452, have a plurality of projection 1452a, projection 1452a can be proper alignment or random alignment on bottom surface 1452, and the present invention does not restrict the micro-structural pattern of bottom surface 1452; Foregoing micro-structural, can be to form in the lump when injection moulding, can be also in etched mode, to form in level and smooth plane, and the present invention is not limited this; The wall 1452 with micro-structural can be strengthened the resonance effect as the groove 145 of resonant cavity, similar as for the function situation of microphone packaging scheme 2c and microphone packaging scheme 2,2a, 2b, therefore no longer describe in detail; Complete the microphone packaging scheme 2c of arrangement of components, the placement rack (not shown) that can further be configured in other is upper, and contact 144 and placement rack (not shown) electric connection in addition.
In addition, in microphone packaging scheme 2a as shown in Figure 6, also can add micro-structural, for example, the carrier 14 of microphone packaging scheme 2a can add the micro-structural of wall 1450a, 1450b as shown in Figure 7, the micro-structural of bottom surface 1452 as shown in Figure 8, meanwhile, at the second surface 161 of carrier upper plate 16, also can add that projection 1452a as shown in Figure 8 usings as micro-structural.Be noted that in resonant cavity and dispose the formed micro-structural of angle, the sound in resonant cavity can be scattered, and then make the acoustic pressure at each position in resonant cavity identical, can in resonant cavity, form uniform sound field, therefore can improve the effect of sound.
In preferred embodiment, the length of carrier 14 of the present invention, 14b, 14c is that 1 millimeter～1.6 millimeters, width are that 2 millimeters～2.8 millimeters, thickness are 0.5 millimeter～1 millimeter, in best embodiment, length is that 1.4 millimeters, width are that 2.4 millimeters, thickness are 0.6 millimeter; In addition, in preferred embodiment, chip 12 thickness of the present invention are 0.2～0.5 millimeter; In addition, in preferred embodiment, carrier upper plate 16 thickness of the present invention are 0.2～0.5 millimeter.
According to microphone packaging scheme 2 provided by the present invention, 2a, 2b, 2c, because chip 12 is placed in to the outside of carrier 14,14b, 14c, can effectively reduce the volume of whole encapsulating structure; In addition, the present invention also provides the design that adds micro-structural in the resonant cavity of microphone packaging scheme 2,2a, 2b, 2c, can strengthen the usefulness of microphone packaging scheme 2,2a, 2b, 2c.
Then, referring to Fig. 9, is wafer 3 schematic diagrames of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 9, wafer 3 can be stamped a plurality of openings 122, and adds the assemblies such as film 124, pad 125 and metal material 128 as shown in Figure 3 at each opening 122 and periphery, and then can make wafer 3 be divided into a plurality of chips 12.
Following, refer to Figure 10, is carrier array 4 schematic diagrames of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 10, use the manufacture methods such as injection moulding, can form a carrier array 4, carrier array 4 has a plurality of carriers 14 as shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1B, significantly, carrier array 4 also can be formed by a plurality of carrier 14b as shown in Figure 7 or by a plurality of carrier 14c as shown in Figure 8.
Wafer shown in Fig. 93 is engaged with the carrier array 4 shown in Figure 10, the pad 125 of each chip 12 can be electrically connected with the chip contact 142 of one of them carrier 14, again wafer 3 and carrier array 4 are cut simultaneously, just can obtain microphone packaging scheme 2 as shown in Figure 4; As previously mentioned, carrier array 4 also can be formed by a plurality of carrier 14b as shown in Figure 7 or by a plurality of carrier 14c as shown in Figure 8, also can add plate array (not icon) on the carrier that carrier upper plate 16 as shown in Figure 5 forms, so also can be by wafer 3 is joined from different carrier arrays 4, and obtain microphone packaging scheme 2a, 2b, 2c; In addition, according to varying in size of cutting, also can be cut into as shown in figure 11 with carrier array 4 by combining wafer 3, the microphone array 2d that is arranged in parallel and forms by an above microphone packaging scheme 2, also can be cut into the microphone array 2e of 2x2 matrix form as shown in figure 12, significantly, microphone array 2e can be the NxN matrix form of other high powers.Microphone array 2d, 2e, compared to microphone packaging scheme 2,2b, the 2c of single existence, can have good three-dimensional degree, diffusance.
Please then consult Figure 13, the method for packing schematic flow sheet for microphone packaging scheme of the present invention, comprising:
Step 601 a: wafer 3 is provided, and wafer 3 is divided into a plurality of chips 12, and wherein each chip 12 has respectively a chip opening 122, as shown in Figure 9, each chip 12 also has the assemblies such as film 124, pad 125 and metal material 128 as shown in Figure 3; Wherein, in chip 12 of the present invention, can comprise signal processing circuit and transducer (not being shown in figure), and transducer wherein can see through metal wire 128 and is electrically connected with film 124;
Step 602: provide the carrier array 4 with a plurality of carriers 14, as shown in figure 10; Wherein, carrier array 4 can be to form by injection molding mode; Wherein, in preferred embodiment, plate array on a carrier is further provided, on carrier, plate array can be divided into a plurality of carrier upper plates 16, each carrier upper plate 16 has upper plate opening 162 as shown in Figure 5, a plurality of upper plate contact 164, the second surface 161 of each upper plate 16 joins with the first surface 141 of one of them carrier 14, and 164 respectively with one chip contacts of the upper plate contact of each second surface 161 142 are electrically connected;
Step 603: wafer 3 and carrier array 4 are engaged, and described each chip 12 can be corresponding with one of them carrier 14, and the pad 125 of each chip 12 can be electrically connected with the chip contact 142 of one of them carrier 14; In preferred embodiment, before wafer 3 is engaged with carrier array 4, first make carrier array 4 engage with plate array on carrier, and the pad 125 of each chip 12 is to see through the upper plate contact 164 of carrier upper plate 16 and 142 electric connections of the chip contact of carrier 14; And
Step 604: wafer 3 and carrier array 4 are cut simultaneously, obtain microphone packaging scheme 2,2a, 2b, 2c; On being further provided, in the embodiment of plate array, while cutting, also plate array on carrier is cut a carrier simultaneously; During cutting, be to cut according to the size of each chip 12 being divided on wafer 3; In other embodiment, also wafer 3 and carrier array 4 can be cut into microphone array 2d, 2e, make in each microphone array 2d, 2e, to there is a plurality of chips 12 and a plurality of carrier 14, even a plurality of carrier upper plates 16.
Via above proposed microphone packaging scheme 2,2a, 2b, 2c manufacture method, only need to engage through correction once, make the making of microphone packaging scheme 2,2a, 2b, 2c more convenient, and for the microphone array 2d, the 2e that are combined into by a plurality of microphone packaging schemes 2,2a, 2b, 2c, such processing procedure can make the combination each other of different microphone monomers more firm
Then, refer to Figure 14, for microphone packaging scheme of the present invention is used in the schematic diagram on electronic apparatus.As shown in figure 14, an electronic apparatus (mobile terminal electronic device) 6, for example: intelligent mobile phone, flat computer etc., comprise touch screen 60, treatment circuit 61, loud speaker 62, switch 64, audio signal reception device 66 assemblies such as grade, wherein, electronic apparatus 6 inside have a treatment circuit 61 at least, treatment circuit 61 and touch screen 60, loud speaker 62, switch 64, audio signal reception device 66 assemblies such as grade electrically link, and can receive the signal from each assembly, and control each assembly signal is made to suitable reaction, for example, when user presses switch 64, processor just can send signal makes touch screen start or close, wherein, audio signal reception device 66 can be used microphone packaging scheme of the present invention or microphone array.Audio signal reception device 66 is device any places in electronic apparatus 6, as previously mentioned, other electronic building bricks of audio signal reception device 66 and electronic apparatus 3 inside (not icon) electrically link, and make audio signal reception device 66 energy audio receptions and send other electronic building bricks (not icon) to do other processing; Microphone packaging scheme 2 of the present invention can make electronic apparatus 6 have better radio reception ability.
Then, refer to Figure 15, for microphone packaging scheme of the present invention is used in the schematic diagram on notebook.As shown in figure 15, notebook 7 comprises LCD Panel 70 and keyboard 72, LCD Panel 70 and keyboard 72 are electrically to link with the mainboard 74 of notebook 7 inside, via keyboard 72 input signals, again by after the processing of mainboard 74, can send control signal to LCD Panel 70 and other assemblies, wherein, on notebook 7, further dispose microphone packaging scheme of the present invention or microphone array, and microphone packaging scheme or microphone array can install any place on notebook 7, for example, it can be the outer rim that is embedded in LCD Panel 70, identical with other electronic building bricks, microphone packaging scheme or microphone array as the audio signal reception device of notebook 7 and and mainboard 74 electric connections of notebook 7, make microphone packaging scheme or microphone array energy audio reception and send mainboard to do other processing, of the present inventionly dispose microphone packaging scheme or the notebook of microphone array 7 can have better radio reception ability.
Then, refer to Figure 16, for microphone packaging scheme of the present invention is used in the schematic diagram on the wireless device of Handless.As shown in figure 16, the wireless device 8 of Handless is comprised of loud speaker 80, jockey 82 and communication device 84, and wherein, loud speaker 80 and communication device 84 form and connect by jockey 82.In an embodiment of the present invention, in communication device 84, dispose communicating circuit 86 and microphone 2; Clearly, the wireless device 8 of Handless can will form and be electrically connected between loud speaker 80, communicating circuit 86 and microphone by jockey 82.At this, to emphasize, microphone packaging scheme of the present invention or microphone array are any places that can be configured on communication device 84, in preferred embodiment, microphone packaging scheme or microphone array are that device is at the end of communication device 84, therefore when user is fixed on ear with loud speaker 80 by wireless device, microphone packaging scheme or microphone array can approach user's face, make the effect of radio reception better.In addition,, after microphone packaging scheme or microphone array and communication device 84 are electrically connected, the audio frequency that communication device 84 can receive microphone packaging scheme or microphone array is further sent to other devices; Microphone packaging scheme 2 of the present invention can make wireless device 8 have better radio reception ability.
Then, refer to Figure 17, for microphone packaging scheme of the present invention is used in the schematic diagram on intelligent glasses.As shown in figure 17, intelligent glasses 9 are comprised of picture frame 91 and a mirror holder 93, wherein, mirror holder 93 is connected with picture frame 91 and is positioned at picture frame 91 centre positions, be used for contacting with user's the bridge of the nose, meanwhile, in mirror holder 93, dispose electronic installation 20, in order to the control of the various demonstrations as intelligent glasses 9.Microphone packaging scheme of the present invention or microphone array can install on the mirror holder 93 of intelligent glasses 9, and are electrically connected with electronic installation 20, are used as audio signal reception device.In an embodiment of the present invention; the position being configured on mirror holder 93 for microphone packaging scheme or microphone array does not limit; but conventionally can be installed in the below near mirror holder 93 as far as possible; to shorten the distance between microphone packaging scheme or microphone array and user's face, make microphone packaging scheme of the present invention or microphone array can make intelligent glasses 9 have better radio reception ability.In preferred embodiment, picture frame 91 and mirror holder 93 on intelligent glasses 9 are integral injection molding, and on mirror holder 93, retain microphone packaging scheme or the space of microphone array and electronic installation 20 configurations; In addition, in preferred embodiment, can between picture frame 91 and mirror holder 93, configure pair of lenses 95 further, can, via the control of electronic installation 20, image signal be presented to eyeglass 95.
Although the present invention discloses as above with aforementioned preferred embodiment, so it is not in order to limit the present invention, anyly have the knack of the art person, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, when doing a little change and retouching, so the present invention's claim must be as the criterion depending on the appended claim scope person of defining of this specification.
Claims (8)
1. a Handless wireless device that disposes microphone, by loud speaker, jockey and communication device, formed, and in described communication device, dispose communicating circuit and microphone, seeing through described jockey will be electrically connected between described loud speaker, described communicating circuit and described microphone, described Handless wireless device is characterised in that, described microphone comprises:
Carrier, there is first surface and relative with described first surface second, and there are a plurality of through holes of described second that are through to by this first surface, in each through hole, there is metal column, first surface has groove, described first surface also has a plurality of carrier contacts, and described the second mask has a plurality of outer contacts, and each carrier contact all sees through in one of them metal column and is electrically connected with one of them outer contact;
Chip, there is first surface and relative with described first surface second, described first surface also has a plurality of pads, the described first surface of described chip is relative with the described first surface of described carrier, make each pad all be electrically connected to form stack architecture with one of them carrier contact, the part region of described chip has and by first surface, is through to the opening of second, and makes described opening above described groove;
Film, has a plurality of electrical contacts, be disposed at the described first surface of described chip and described opening is covered, and each electrical contact is respectively with metal material and the electric connection of one of them pad, and described film also forms capacitance structure.
2. a Handless wireless device that disposes microphone, by loud speaker, jockey and communication device, formed, and in described communication device, dispose communicating circuit and microphone, by described jockey, will between described loud speaker, described communicating circuit and described microphone, be electrically connected, described Handless wireless device is characterised in that, described microphone comprises:
Carrier, there is first surface and relative with described first surface second, and there are a plurality of through holes of described second that are through to by described first surface, in each through hole, there is metal column, described first surface has groove, described first surface also has a plurality of carrier contacts, and described the second mask has a plurality of outer contacts, and each carrier contact all sees through one of them metal column and one of them outer contact is electrically connected;
Carrier upper plate, there is first surface and relative with described first surface second, described carrier further has and a plurality ofly by described first surface, is through to the upper plate perforation of described second and by this first surface, is through to the upper plate opening of described second, in each upper plate perforation, all there is metal material, described first surface and described second have respectively a plurality of upper plate contacts, each upper plate contact of described first surface see through respectively one of them metal material with described second on one of them upper plate contact electric connection, the described first surface of described carrier upper plate is relative with the described first surface of described carrier, the described upper plate contact of the described first surface of each carrier upper plate is electrically connected with one of them carrier contact of described carrier respectively, and described upper plate opening is communicated with described groove,
Chip, there is first surface and relative with described first surface second, described first surface also has a plurality of pads, the described first surface of described chip and described carrier upper plate described second relative, make each pad all be electrically connected to form stack architecture with one of them upper plate contact of described second of this carrier upper plate, the part region of described chip has and by described first surface, is through to the opening of described second, and described opening is above described upper plate opening and described groove;
Film, has a plurality of electrical contacts, be disposed at the described first surface of described chip and described opening is covered, and each electrical contact is respectively with metal material and the electric connection of one of them pad, and described film also forms capacitance structure.
3. a Handless wireless device that disposes microphone array, by loud speaker, jockey and communication device, formed, and in described communication device, dispose communicating circuit and microphone, seeing through described jockey will be electrically connected between described loud speaker, described communicating circuit and described microphone, described Handless wireless device is characterised in that, described microphone array comprises:
A plurality of microphone packaging schemes, each microphone packaging scheme comprises:
Carrier, there is first surface and relative with described first surface second, and there are a plurality of through holes of described second that are through to by described first surface, in each through hole, there is metal column, described first surface has groove, described first surface also has a plurality of carrier contacts, and described the second mask has a plurality of outer contacts, and each carrier contact all sees through one of them metal column and one of them outer contact is electrically connected;
Chip, there is first surface and relative with described first surface second, described first surface also has a plurality of pads, the described first surface of described chip is relative with the described first surface of described carrier, make each pad all be electrically connected to form stack architecture with one of them carrier contact, the part region of described chip has and by this first surface, is through to the opening of second, and makes described opening above described groove;
Film, has a plurality of electrical contacts, be disposed at the described first surface of described chip and described opening is covered, and each electrical contact is respectively with metal material and the electric connection of one of them pad, and described film also forms capacitance structure.
4. a Handless wireless device that disposes microphone array, by loud speaker, jockey and communication device, formed, and in described communication device, dispose communicating circuit and microphone, seeing through described device will be electrically connected between described loud speaker, described communicating circuit and described microphone, described Handless wireless device is characterised in that, described microphone array comprises:
A plurality of microphone packaging schemes, each microphone packaging scheme comprises:
Carrier, there is first surface and relative with described first surface second and have a plurality of through holes of described second that are through to by described first surface, in each through hole, there is metal column, described first surface has groove, described first surface also has a plurality of carrier contacts, described the second mask has a plurality of outer contacts, and each carrier contact all sees through one of them metal column and one of them outer contact is electrically connected;
Carrier upper plate, there is first surface and relative with described first surface second, described carrier further has and a plurality ofly by described first surface, is through to the upper plate perforation of described second and by described first surface, is through to the upper plate opening of described second, in each upper plate perforation, all there is metal material, described first surface and described second have respectively a plurality of upper plate contacts, each upper plate contact of described first surface see through respectively one of them metal material with described second on one of them upper plate contact electric connection, the described first surface of described carrier upper plate is relative with the described first surface of described carrier, the described upper plate contact of the described first surface of each carrier upper plate is electrically connected with one of them carrier contact of described carrier respectively, and described upper plate opening is communicated with described groove,
Chip, there is first surface and relative with described first surface second, described first surface also has a plurality of pads, the described first surface of described chip and described carrier upper plate described second relative, make each pad all be electrically connected to form stack architecture with one of them upper plate contact of described second of described carrier upper plate, the part region of described chip has and by described first surface, is through to the opening of described second, and described opening is above described upper plate opening and described groove;
Film, has a plurality of electrical contacts, be disposed at the described first surface of described chip and described opening is covered, and each electrical contact is respectively with metal material and the electric connection of one of them pad, and described film also forms capacitance structure.
5. the Handless wireless device as described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that, the described opening on described chip is geometry.
6. the Handless wireless device as described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that, the groove floor of described carrier further has a plurality of projections.
7. the Handless wireless device as described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that, at least one wall of the described groove of described carrier is comprised of dual-side, and forms angle between described dual-side.
8. Handless wireless device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described angle is less than 180 °.
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| CN201410201145.8A CN104113795B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | It is configured with the Handless wireless device of microphone or microphone array |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410201145.8A CN104113795B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | It is configured with the Handless wireless device of microphone or microphone array |
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| CN104113795A true CN104113795A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104113795B CN104113795B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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| CN102726065A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-10-10 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | A MEMS microphone and method for packaging the same |
| US8624384B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2014-01-07 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Bottom port surface mount silicon condenser microphone package |
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| US8624384B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2014-01-07 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Bottom port surface mount silicon condenser microphone package |
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