CN104109629A - Piezoelectric ultrasonic microinjector and piezoelectric ultrasonic microinjection system - Google Patents
Piezoelectric ultrasonic microinjector and piezoelectric ultrasonic microinjection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104109629A CN104109629A CN201410367197.2A CN201410367197A CN104109629A CN 104109629 A CN104109629 A CN 104109629A CN 201410367197 A CN201410367197 A CN 201410367197A CN 104109629 A CN104109629 A CN 104109629A
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M35/00—Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
- C12M35/04—Mechanical means, e.g. sonic waves, stretching forces, pressure or shear stimuli
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Abstract
The invention discloses a piezoelectric ultrasonic microinjector which comprises an injection microneedle, an injection component, a piezoelectric ceramic component and a fixing rod which are arranged in sequence, wherein the injection component comprises first and second flexible supporting parts; the first supporting part and the second supporting part are used for supporting the injection microneedle at a first position and a second position respectively. The invention further discloses a piezoelectric ultrasonic microinjection system. According to the microinjector disclosed by the invention, the microneedle is fixed through two points and can be closely connected with the injection component, so that the transverse displacement of the needle tip of the microneedle can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the injection of field of biomedicine technology biological tissue cell rupture of membranes, particularly relate to a kind of piezoelectric supersonic microinjector and piezoelectric supersonic microinjection system.
Background technology
Along with the development of microbial technique, demand to single biomass cells operation is increasing, for example, in intracytoplasmic sperm injection, prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte injection, tenuigenin, to inject etc. the much equipment about micro-operation and system are all developed fast. and the automatization microinjection system of cell has obtained a series of research and development in every respect. as cell fixed mechanism, the control of cell injection force, vision system research, and position control to cell puncture, and motion control to cell etc.The quality of microinjector directly affects the success ratio of cell injection.Tradition injection is to utilize the direct piercing cellular plasma membrane of injection mironeedle, but cell is elastomerics, is difficult for puncture, easily cell is produced to infringement.Therefore, Piezoelectric Driving microinjector has obtained application and development.
Conventional piezoelectric syringe is to utilize piezoelectric ceramics to produce ultrasonic vibration, drives entry needle vibration.The a bit of mercury slug of the inner injection of entry needle needle point, object is to slacken needle point vibration side throw.According to ultrasonic vibration principle: when particle is during with very big acceleration vibration, cytolemma can be torn, thereby reaches the object to cell rupture of membranes.In structure, adopt rear end to insert piezoelectric ceramic actuator, produce ultrasonic vibration.Energy through injection support bar, accommodate hand, needle tubing until needle point place, there are a lot of energy expenditures in centre, needs larger piezoelectric vibration power.Meanwhile, can cause when vibration needle point to produce larger side vibration hazard cell.According to relevant research, mercury column can not reduce needle point vibration transverse excursion, and affecting larger is injection liquid.
Huang Haibo proposes first to change piezoelectric ceramics into preposition method by postposition and optimizes injection structure.Syringe comprises injection mironeedle, injection chamber, piezoelectric ceramics and support bar etc. successively.Energy can directly pass to entry needle through injection chamber, and structural span is few, distance is short, can greatly reduce the swaying of injection needle point.Injection mironeedle has been given up the method that needle point adds mercury column, eliminates the potential damage of toxicity mercury to cell and operator.But this injection structure adopts and does not encapsulate the fixing injection chamber of the mode boning before and after piezoelectric ceramics and support bar, can cause like this piezoelectric ceramics to come off in the time of vibration, can not life-time service.Injection mironeedle adopts single-point flexible fixing, and fixing shakiness easily swings, and transverse excursion is still very large.
A lot of commercial syringes have also adopted piezoelectric approach, the piezoelectricity rupture of membranes instrument of for example eppendorf company, also be to utilize piezoelectric ceramics to produce vibration cutter broken cell film to reach rupture of membranes object, structure has adopted the preposition mode of piezoelectric ceramics, piezoelectric ceramics is encapsulated simultaneously.This piezoelectricity rupture of membranes instrument has been realized and has been vibrated the object of breaking cytolemma, and still, just helper injection, can not complete the task that cell is injected completely, also needs entry needle to inject.Still exist and connect not firm defect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of piezoelectric supersonic microinjector and piezoelectric supersonic microinjection system, to overcome deficiency of the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, comprise the injection mironeedle, injection assembly, piezo ceramic element and the fixed link that set gradually, described injection assembly comprises flexible the first strut member and the second strut member, and described the first strut member and the second strut member support described injection mironeedle respectively at first location and the second position.
Preferably, in above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, described the first strut member and the second strut member are the rubber cradle that is sheathed on described injection mironeedle outside.
Preferably, in above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, described injection assembly comprises the first web member setting gradually, the second web member and injection chamber, one end of described injection chamber is connected in described piezo ceramic element, described the first web member has protruded out the first connection section towards one end of described the second web member, described the second web member coordinates described the first connection section to be provided with the first open holes, between described the first connection section and the first open holes, rotate fixing by thread surface, described the first strut member is held in the bottom of described the first open holes by the end of described the first connection section, described the second web member has protruded out the second connection section towards one end of described injection chamber, described injection chamber coordinates described the second connection section to be provided with the second open holes, between described the second connection section and the second open holes, rotate fixing by thread surface, described the second strut member is held in the bottom of described the second open holes by the end of described the second connection section.
Preferably, in above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, described the first web member, the second web member and injection chamber are made by 3D printing technique, and the distance between described first location and the second position is 8.5mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, described piezo ceramic element comprises encapsulating housing, this encapsulating housing has a hollow cavity, and the two ends of described hollow cavity are connected with respectively jam nut and base, is provided with piezoelectric ceramics and push rod in described hollow cavity, one end and the base of described piezoelectric ceramics are fixed, the other end is held in described push rod, and described jam nut is sheathed on described push rod, is also provided with elasticity dish spring between described push rod and jam nut.
Preferably, in above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, described push rod is fixed by thread outer surface and described injection assembly.
Preferably, in above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, one end of described base is fixed by thread outer surface and described encapsulating housing, the other end of described base sets to the concave and is formed with the 3rd open holes, the 3rd open holes has thread inner surface, and described fixed link and described the 3rd open holes are fixed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, described base is formed with two clamping faces that parallel along the symmetrical both sides of axis.
Preferably, in above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, described jam nut comprises main part, this main part is formed with through hole along axis direction, described through hole is sheathed on described push rod, the surrounding sidewall of described main part is formed with thread surface, and the symmetrical both sides of described through hole are also respectively equipped with a Circlip tongs handle hole.
The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of piezoelectric supersonic microinjection system, comprising:
Above-mentioned piezoelectric supersonic microinjector;
Sample is carried out to the computer system of IMAQ;
Be connected in the drive power supply for piezoelectric ceramics of described piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, and
The signal generator that described drive power supply for piezoelectric ceramics is controlled.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1), this syringe, utilize before and after packaging ceramic and be threaded, make one-piece construction more firm, can realize the object of life-time service.
2), 2 fixing micropins can make entry needle closely connect injection assembly, reduce micropin needle point transversal displacement.
3), utilize 3D printing technique to make injection structure, size design is reasonable, can greatly reduce the damage to cell of cell when injection.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, the accompanying drawing the following describes is only some embodiment that record in the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Figure 1 shows that the principle schematic of piezoelectric supersonic microinjection system in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of piezoelectric supersonic microinjector in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 3 shows that the structural representation of piezo ceramic element in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 4 shows that the structural representation of jam nut in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 5 shows that the structural representation of push rod in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 6 shows that the structural representation of base in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 1, piezoelectric supersonic microinjection system comprises piezoelectric supersonic microinjector 10, computer system 20, drive power supply for piezoelectric ceramics 30 and signal generator 40.Computer system 20 is carried out IMAQ by inverted microscope to cell, determine cell position, produce high_frequency sine wave signal by signal generator 40, by the power magnification effect of drive power supply for piezoelectric ceramics 30, make piezoelectricity syringe 10 produce frequency 20kHz, the ultrasonic vibration of amplitude 1 μ m.Then, cell is carried out to ultrasonic rupture of membranes injection.According to the image feedback of computer system 20, after cytolemma penetrates, stop vibration, then cell is injected, thereby realize cell injection task.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 2, piezoelectric supersonic microinjector 10 comprises the injection mironeedle 11, injection assembly 12, piezo ceramic element 13 and the fixed link 14 that set gradually.
Injection assembly 12 comprises the first web member 121, the second web member 122 and the injection chamber 123 that set gradually.One end of injection chamber 123 is connected in piezo ceramic element 13.
The first web member 121 has protruded out the first connection section towards one end of the second web member 122, and the second web member 122 coordinates the first connection section to be provided with the first open holes, rotates fixing between the first connection section and the first open holes by thread surface.In the first open holes, be provided with rubber cradle 124, rubber cradle 124 is sheathed on the outside of injection mironeedle 11 and supports, in the time that the first connection section and the first open holes are fixing, rubber cradle 124 is held in the bottom of the first open holes by the end of the first connection section.
The second web member 122 has protruded out the second connection section towards one end of injection chamber 123, and injection chamber 123 coordinates the second connection section to be provided with the second open holes, rotates fixing between the second connection section and the second open holes by thread surface.In the second open holes, be provided with rubber cradle 125, rubber cradle 125 is sheathed on the outside of injection mironeedle 11 and supports, in the time that the second connection section and the second open holes are fixing, rubber cradle 125 is held in the bottom of the second open holes by the end of the second connection section.
In above-mentioned injection assembly, realize two of injection mironeedle 11 fixing by two rubber cradles respectively, simultaneously, realize the compression to two rubber cradles by the first web member and the second web member respectively, thereby can make injection mironeedle closely be connected in injection assembly, reduce the transversal displacement of injection mironeedle.
Further, the first web member 121, the second web member 122 and injection chamber 123 preferably adopt 3D printing technique to make, and the distance between two rubber cradles is preferably 8.5mm.Adopt 3D printing technique to make injection structure, size design is reasonable, the damage to cell can greatly reduce cell injection time.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 3, piezo ceramic element 13 comprises encapsulating housing 131, and this encapsulating housing 131 has a hollow cavity, and the two ends of hollow cavity are connected with respectively jam nut 132 and base 133.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 4, jam nut 132 comprises main part 1321, and this main part 1321 is formed with through hole 1322 along axis direction, and the surrounding sidewall of main part 1321 is formed with thread surface, and the symmetrical both sides of through hole 1322 are also respectively equipped with a Circlip tongs handle hole 1323.The internal surface fitting pin jack panel 132 on encapsulating housing 131 tops is provided with internal thread, jam nut 132 can closely be fixed on the top of encapsulating housing 131 under the effect of Circlip tongs, in fixation procedure, two binding clips of Circlip tongs, corresponding in two Circlip tongs handle holes 1323, can be realized the rotation of jam nut by rotating Circlip tongs.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 6, one end of base 133 is fixing with encapsulating housing 131 by thread outer surface 1331, the other end of base 133 sets to the concave and is formed with the 3rd open holes 1332, the 3rd open holes 1332 has the thread inner surface of M3, between fixed link 14 and the 3rd open holes 1332, fixes by threads turn.
In order to facilitate base 133 to be closely fixed on encapsulating housing 131 and fixed link 14, base 133 is formed with two clamping faces 1333 that parallel along the symmetrical both sides of axis, in installation process, can grip it by pliers.
Further, also offer ceramic lead passage 1334 in the sidewall surfaces of base 133, ceramic lead channel connection is in encapsulating housing inside, in order to be connected with piezoelectric ceramics, for it provides driving power.
In the hollow cavity of encapsulating housing 131, be provided with piezoelectric ceramics 134 and push rod 135, one end of piezoelectric ceramics 134 and base 133 bondings are fixing, and the other end is held in described push rod 135, and jam nut 132 is sheathed on push rod 135 by through hole 1322.Between push rod 135 and jam nut 132, be also provided with elasticity dish spring 136, spring dish spring is sheathed on push rod 135.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 5, push rod 135 comprises the convex extension part 1351 of extending outside described encapsulating housing, and the outside surface of this convex extension part 1351 is formed with M4 screw thread, and described push rod 135 rotates fixing by thread surface and described injection assembly.
Above-mentioned syringe, utilizes packaging ceramic front and back to be threaded, and makes one-piece construction more firm, can realize the object of life-time service.
It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as the first and second grades is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operational zone, and not necessarily requires or imply and between these entities or operation, have the relation of any this reality or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby the process, method, article or the equipment that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
The above is only the application's embodiment; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the application's principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the application's protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, it is characterized in that, comprise the injection mironeedle, injection assembly, piezo ceramic element and the fixed link that set gradually, described injection assembly comprises flexible the first strut member and the second strut member, and described the first strut member and the second strut member support described injection mironeedle respectively at first location and the second position.
2. piezoelectric supersonic microinjector according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first strut member and the second strut member are the rubber cradle that is sheathed on described injection mironeedle outside.
3. piezoelectric supersonic microinjector according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described injection assembly comprises the first web member setting gradually, the second web member and injection chamber, one end of described injection chamber is connected in described piezo ceramic element, described the first web member has protruded out the first connection section towards one end of described the second web member, described the second web member coordinates described the first connection section to be provided with the first open holes, between described the first connection section and the first open holes, rotate fixing by thread surface, described the first strut member is held in the bottom of described the first open holes by the end of described the first connection section, described the second web member has protruded out the second connection section towards one end of described injection chamber, described injection chamber coordinates described the second connection section to be provided with the second open holes, between described the second connection section and the second open holes, rotate fixing by thread surface, described the second strut member is held in the bottom of described the second open holes by the end of described the second connection section.
4. according to the arbitrary described piezoelectric supersonic microinjector of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described the first web member, the second web member and injection chamber are made by 3D printing technique, the distance between described first location and the second position is 8.5mm.
5. piezoelectric supersonic microinjector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described piezo ceramic element comprises encapsulating housing, this encapsulating housing has a hollow cavity, the two ends of described hollow cavity are connected with respectively jam nut and base, in described hollow cavity, be provided with piezoelectric ceramics and push rod, one end and the base of described piezoelectric ceramics are fixed, and the other end is held in described push rod, described jam nut is sheathed on described push rod, is also provided with elasticity dish spring between described push rod and jam nut.
6. piezoelectric supersonic microinjector according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described push rod is fixed by thread outer surface and described injection assembly.
7. piezoelectric supersonic microinjector according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: one end of described base is fixed by thread outer surface and described encapsulating housing, the other end of described base sets to the concave and is formed with the 3rd open holes, the 3rd open holes has thread inner surface, and described fixed link and described the 3rd open holes are fixed.
8. piezoelectric supersonic microinjector according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described base is formed with two clamping faces that parallel along the symmetrical both sides of axis.
9. piezoelectric supersonic microinjector according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described jam nut comprises main part, this main part is formed with through hole along axis direction, described through hole is sheathed on described push rod, the surrounding sidewall of described main part is formed with thread surface, and the symmetrical both sides of described through hole are also respectively equipped with a Circlip tongs handle hole.
10. a piezoelectric supersonic microinjection system, is characterized in that, comprising:
The arbitrary described piezoelectric supersonic microinjector of claim 1 to 9;
Sample is carried out to the computer system of IMAQ;
Be connected in the drive power supply for piezoelectric ceramics of described piezoelectric supersonic microinjector, and
The signal generator that described drive power supply for piezoelectric ceramics is controlled.
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CN108330061A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 | Piezoelectric supersonic microinjection device based on flexure hinge mechanism |
CN108893248A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-27 | 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 | Piezoelectric supersonic microinjector |
CN109207343A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州大学 | A kind of cell microinjection device based on triangle compliant mechanism |
CN109988702A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-09 | 苏州大学 | A kind of piezoelectric supersonic microinjection device of many types of syringe needle of adaptation of modularized design |
CN114134028A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-03-04 | 季华实验室 | Cell microinjection apparatus and control method |
WO2024045482A1 (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-07 | 苏州大学 | Combined activation apparatus and method for early embryos |
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CN108330061A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 | Piezoelectric supersonic microinjection device based on flexure hinge mechanism |
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CN108330061B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2024-02-09 | 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 | Piezoelectric ultrasonic microinjection device based on flexible hinge mechanism |
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CN109207343A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州大学 | A kind of cell microinjection device based on triangle compliant mechanism |
CN109988702A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-09 | 苏州大学 | A kind of piezoelectric supersonic microinjection device of many types of syringe needle of adaptation of modularized design |
CN114134028A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-03-04 | 季华实验室 | Cell microinjection apparatus and control method |
WO2024045482A1 (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-07 | 苏州大学 | Combined activation apparatus and method for early embryos |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |