CN104109544A - Household biomass pyrolysis gas device - Google Patents

Household biomass pyrolysis gas device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104109544A
CN104109544A CN201410356425.6A CN201410356425A CN104109544A CN 104109544 A CN104109544 A CN 104109544A CN 201410356425 A CN201410356425 A CN 201410356425A CN 104109544 A CN104109544 A CN 104109544A
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water
gas
hot water
kitchen range
combustion
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CN104109544B (en
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韦光金
黄保华
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Taizhou Clean Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
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韦光金
黄保华
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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Abstract

The invention discloses a household biomass pyrolysis gas device and relates to a gas production device, in particular to a biomass pyrolysis gas production device which comprises a high-temperature cracking furnace, a water assimilation purifier, a fan, a gas storage tank, a biomass gas stove, a heat-insulating hot water tank and a connecting pipeline, wherein all combustible solid matters can be converted into combustible gases, not only can fine and broken raw materials be separately used, but also the crude and fine raw materials can be blended for use, animal manure in a prairie pastoral area can be used as raw materials, firewood in mountainous rural area can be used as raw materials, if firewood is used as raw materials, charcoal can also be finally produced; gas can be used during production and also can be produced and stored for use, the produced gas has no tar and miscellaneous gas, heat can also be converted into hot water for storage for later use during the production process of gas, the equipment is easy to operate, the usage cost is low, and the household biomass pyrolysis gas device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combustion gas production equipment, particularly a kind of biomass-pyrolysis fuel gas production equipment.
Background technology
Bioenergy will be one of leading energy of middle and later periods 21 century, and biomass-pyrolysis fuel gas and biomass pyrolytic fuel oil are the products of biomass pyrolytic technology, is the core energy of bioenergy.How to improve biomass pyrolytic state of the art, be related to process and the scale of bioenergy exploitation.Biomass pyrolytic state of the art is high not enough at present, and technical system does not also form and specification, and many technical barriers also thoroughly do not solve.Biomass pyrolysis liquefaction technology and refining techniques are also in world-class high-end technology field, each developed country of the world is all also among research and probe competitively, but the existing small-scale biomass pyrolysis oil of producing of some country, believe that, after several years decades soon, biomass pyrolytic combined diesel oil, gasoline will capture world energy sources market.Though the existing many decades of biomass pyrogenation gasification technology development, but technology is also ripe not enough, particularly residents vapourizing furnace, most products all also exists tar and charcoal ash fouling, fuel selectivity is strong, the problems such as aerogenesis is unstable, also unrealized large-scale promotion is used so far.So biomass pyrolytic technology, in the urgent need to upgrading original Technologies And Conceptions, thoroughly changes original design, create and be applicable to the biomass pyrolytic product that current living standards of the people are used, realize real environmental protection and energy saving, low-carbon (LC) life, the extensive exploitation that promotes bioenergy utilizes the new situation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is by a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus is provided, and raw material range is wide, equipment easy handling, use cost are low, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus, is combined by high-temperature cracking furnace 100, water assimilation cleaner 200, blower fan 600, gas-holder 300, biomass gas appliance 400, heat preservation hot water tank 500, connecting tube, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 is airtight cylindrical furnaces of hollow made from high temperature material, the interlayer 103 of one deck dress water is set on apart from 1/3rd places, bottom to the inwall on top at high-temperature cracking furnace 100, the sidewall of interlayer 103 is made with thermally conductive material, lower end arranges cold water water supply connector A 111, upper end arranges hot water effluent's joint A 112, water-in and water-out joint is connected with heat preservation hot water tank by pipe connecting, the hot water that heat preservation hot water tank 500 the picks out water of can doing manual labour, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 upper part are burner hearth 102, lower part is ash-accepting chamber 109, the opening for feed of burner hearth 102 is arranged on top, burner hearth top also arranges air inlet oxygenating control valve 101, tar melts down pre-tank 104 and is positioned at burner hearth side middle and upper part and is communicated with burner hearth 102 by linking conduit, between burner hearth 102 and ash-accepting chamber 109, be provided with uncovered barrel-shaped Pintsch process chamber 105, the barrel of cracking room 105 stretches in ash-accepting chamber 109, it is interior along on wall that the horn-like edge of bung is welded on the interlayer 103 of burner hearth bottom, cracking room 105 bottoms arrange sieve shape movable tray 108, in the middle of movable tray 108, a horizontal rocking bar pass-out body of heater connects crank handle 106 outward, in cracking room 105, fill charcoal as Pintsch process layer, 105 barrels of bases of described cracking room are along offering l-2 row aperture, ash-accepting chamber 109 bottom sides are provided with ash output hole and sealing cover 107, on the furnace wall of the below, horn-like edge of described cracking room 105 bungs, are provided with gas outlet joint, water assimilation cleaner 200 is to select the material of corrosion-resistant, resistance to 200-300 DEG C of high temperature to make hollow circular cylinder or square body sealed vessel, the water of the in-built cubic capacity 1/2-3/5 of container, side is equipped with the tap 202 of controlling water level, container upper end is made plane, plane, two conduits in container are inserted on both sides symmetrically, wherein one end of a conduit is goed deep into below vessel level, and the other end is connected with gas outlet joint by four-way connection 203, more than the insertion end of another root conduit is stayed liquid level, the other end is the air outlet of water assimilation cleaner 200, cone or inclined-plane are made in container lower end, the valve 201 for discharging tar is installed in bottom, the air outlet joint of water assimilation cleaner 200 connects the cooling pipe 601 of a long 2-3 rice, the inlet pipe of the other end connecting fan 600 of cooling pipe, the vapor pipe of blower fan 600 connects biomass gas appliance 400 by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700, described combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700 is by valve 701, become joint 702, steel pipe 703 forms, the length of steel pipe 703 is 100-150mm, diameter is advisable can just compactly insert biomass gas appliance ventpipe 401, open three longitudinal slotted holes apart from pipe port 5-15mm place for one at steel pipe 703, and this termination is welded on and is become on joint 702, the other end inserts in the ventpipe 401 of biomass gas appliance 400, depth of penetration is adjustable, becoming the threaded one end of joint 702 is connected with valve 701, other one end of valve 701 connects the conduit picking out on gas-holder 300.
further:the venting port of described blower fan 600 connects the breather check valve 301 of gas-holder by conduit, gas-holder 300 is installed weather gage 305, over pressure alarm device 304, sewage draining exit 302, air outlet valve 303 linking conduits of gas-holder, and connect biomass gas appliance 400 by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700.
further:described blower fan 600 is Middle pressure draught fan, and power is 90-180W.
further:described blower fan 600 is high pressure positive blower, and power is more than 300W.
further:described biomass gas appliance 400, is made up of the kitchen range shell of kitchen range core, having electronic igniting, and kitchen range core is made up of kitchen range core shell 402, combustion-supporting inner tube 403, kitchen range core base plate 404, burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 plates; The right cylinder that kitchen range core shell 402 is hollow, both ends open, bottom seals with circular kitchen range core base plate 404, and kitchen range core base plate 404 center has big hole A 407; The Rotary-table that combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is hollow, both ends open, go to the bottom large, upper base is little, the full penetrating aperture of Rotary-table, but waist bottom is left a circle and is not had foraminate annular region 409, and described region area accounts for 1/3 of whole waist area, and the height of combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is less than the height of kitchen range core shell 402, the diameter of going to the bottom is a bit larger tham the diameter of circular hole A 407, and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is welded on circular hole A 407; Burner plate 405 is waist middle and lower parts that a Round Porous annular metal sheet is enclosed within the Rotary-table of combustion-supporting inner tube 403, and the position of cover does not have the upper edge in foraminate region 409 on waist, and the race diameter of burner plate 405 equals the internal diameter of kitchen range core shell 402; Ventpipe 401 inserts from kitchen range core shell 402 bottom sides, and the insert port degree of depth is between kitchen range core shell 402 inwalls and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 outer walls and under burner plate 405; Inner tube lid 406 is circular metal plate, and centre has small sircle hole B 408, and inner tube lid 406 covers the top in combustion-supporting inner tube 403.
Further: the sealing inner container of described heat preservation hot water tank 500 is made with resistance to oxidation material, shell is made with not oxidizable thin plate, between inner bag and shell, fill the heat preserving and insulating material of thick layer 80-150mm, inner bag water capacity 300-400 L, bottom side is installed cold water water supply connector B 503 and cold water water out adapter 504, upper side is installed hot water water supply connector 505 and hot water effluent's joint B 502, vapor pipe 501 is installed at insulation can top, wide aperture sewage draining exit and sealing cover are installed in bottom, hot water water supply connector 505 use hot water pipelines connect hot water effluent's joint A 112 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, cold water water out adapter B 504 use cold water pipes connect the cold water water supply connector A 111 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, hot water effluent's joint B 502 use hot water pipelines connect the hot water tap of kitchen or toilet, cold water water supply connector B 503 connects the attached case of tap water automatic control water, 501 mouthfuls of vapor pipes are higher than secondary cistern.
further:the wide 5-10cm of interlayer 103 of the high 80-150cm of described high-temperature cracking furnace 100, outer diameter 40-60cm, dress water;
The barrel of described cracking room 105: φ 25-35cm, high 25-30cm;
Described gas-holder: big or small 2-6m 3;
Described kitchen range core shell 402: φ 100-150mm, high 80-120mm, big hole A 407 φ 47-67mm, small sircle hole B 408: φ 15-25mm;
Described combustion-supporting inner tube 403: the φ 50-70mm that goes to the bottom, upper base φ 30-50mm, high 50-70mm;
The capacity of described heat preservation hot water tank 500: 300-400 L.
useful technique effect:raw material range is wide, all flammable solids can be changed into inflammable gas, can can use with by thickness raw material again by alone raw material in small, broken bits, pastoral area, grassland can be with animal manure as raw material, rural area, Plain can be with stalk as raw material, mountainous rural area with firewood as raw material, if use wooden as raw material, finally can also output charcoal; Combustion gas not only can now have been produced existing use but also can produce after storing and used, and the combustion gas of output, without tar and assorted gas, can also change into hot water storage by heat energy stand-by in combustion gas production process, and equipment easy handling, use cost are low, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1: one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the biomass gas appliance structural representation described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3: the combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve assembling schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4: the biomass gas appliance assembling schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 100-high-temperature cracking furnace, 101-air inlet oxygenating control valve, 102-burner hearth, 103-interlayer, 104-tar melts down pre-tank, 105-Pintsch process chamber, 106-crank handle, 107-sealing cover, 108-movable tray, 109-ash-accepting chamber, 110-raw material, 111-cold water water supply connector A, 112-hot water effluent joint A, 200-water assimilation cleaner, the valve of 201-discharge tar, 202-controls the tap of water level, 203-four-way connection, 300-gas-holder, the breather check valve of 301-gas-holder, 302-sewage draining exit, the air outlet valve of 303-gas-holder, 304-over pressure alarm device, 305-weather gage, 400-biomass gas appliance, 401-ventpipe, 402-kitchen range core shell, the combustion-supporting inner tube of 403-, 404-kitchen range core base plate, 405-burner plate, 406-inner tube lid, 407-big hole A, 408-small sircle hole B, 409-does not have foraminate annular region, 500-heat preservation hot water tank, 501-vapor pipe, 502-hot water effluent joint B, 503-cold water water supply connector B, 504-cold water water out adapter B, the water supply connector of 505-hot water, 600-blower fan, the 601-pipe of lowering the temperature, 700-combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve, 701-valve, 702-becomes joint, 703-steel pipe.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As Fig. 1-4: a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus, is combined by high-temperature cracking furnace 100, water assimilation cleaner 200, blower fan 600, gas-holder 300, biomass gas appliance 400, heat preservation hot water tank 500, connecting tube, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 is airtight cylindrical furnaces of hollow made from high temperature material, the interlayer 103 of one deck dress water is set on apart from 1/3rd places, bottom to the inwall on top at high-temperature cracking furnace 100, the sidewall of interlayer 103 is made (being convenient to the temperature conduction feedwater that high-temperature cracking furnace produces) with thermally conductive material, lower end arranges cold water water supply connector A 111, upper end arranges hot water effluent's joint A 112 (according to the physical property of water, cold water is in lower floor, hot water is on upper strata), enter, water out adapter is connected with heat preservation hot water tank by pipe connecting, the hot water that heat preservation hot water tank 500 the picks out water of can doing manual labour, the sealing inner container of described heat preservation hot water tank 500 is made with resistance to oxidation material, shell is made with not oxidizable thin plate, between inner bag and shell, fill the heat preserving and insulating material of thick layer 80-150mm, inner bag water capacity 300-400 L, bottom side is installed cold water water supply connector B 503 and cold water water out adapter 504, upper side is installed hot water water supply connector 505 and hot water effluent's joint B 502, vapor pipe 501 is installed at insulation can top, wide aperture sewage draining exit and sealing cover are installed in bottom, hot water water supply connector 505 use hot water pipelines connect hot water effluent's joint A 112 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, cold water water out adapter B 504 use cold water pipes connect the cold water water supply connector A 111 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, hot water effluent's joint B 502 use hot water pipelines connect the hot water tap of kitchen or toilet, cold water water supply connector B 503 connects the attached case of tap water automatic control water, 501 mouthfuls of vapor pipes are higher than secondary cistern, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 upper part are burner hearth 102, namely original raw material 110 initial reaction chambers, lower part is ash-accepting chamber 109, the opening for feed of burner hearth 102 is arranged on top (open top cover and just can put into raw material 110), burner hearth top also arranges air inlet oxygenating control valve 101(control and fills into the speed of response that air capacity size contributes to control the raw material 110 in burner hearth 102), tar melts down pre-tank 104 and is positioned at burner hearth side middle and upper part and is communicated with burner hearth 102 by linking conduit (tar collection exists assimilation cleaner 200 bottoms approximately monthly to take out once, threading tar melts down in pre-storage tank and allows its slow burner hearth that flows into carry out second gasification), between burner hearth 102 and ash-accepting chamber 109, be provided with (the effect one: burner hearth 102 is separated with ash-accepting chamber 109 of uncovered barrel-shaped Pintsch process chamber 105, raw material 110 in burner hearth 102 is not fallen in ash-accepting chamber 109, effect two: the raw material 110 in burner hearth 102 reacts after atrophy, fall into the interior further reaction of cracking room 105, last ash just falls in ash entrance chamber 109), the barrel of cracking room 105 stretches in ash-accepting chamber 109, it is interior along on wall that the horn-like edge of bung is welded on the interlayer 103 of burner hearth bottom, cracking room 105 bottoms arrange sieve shape movable tray 108, the middle horizontal rocking bar pass-out body of heater of movable tray 108 connects crank handle 106(outward and is convenient to clear up cracking room 105 and burner hearth 102), in cracking room 105, fill charcoal as Pintsch process layer, 105 barrels of bases of described cracking room are along offering l-2 row aperture (be convenient to leak ash and help raw material 110 and react), ash-accepting chamber 109 bottom sides are provided with ash output hole and sealing cover 107, on the furnace wall of the below, horn-like edge of described cracking room 105 bungs, are provided with gas outlet joint, water assimilation cleaner 200 is to select the material of corrosion-resistant, resistance to 200-300 DEG C of high temperature to make hollow circular cylinder or square body sealed vessel, the water of the in-built cubic capacity 1/2-3/5 of container, side is equipped with the tap 202 of controlling water level, container upper end is made plane, plane, two conduits in container are inserted on both sides symmetrically, wherein one end of a conduit is goed deep into below vessel level, and the other end is connected with gas outlet joint by four-way connection 203, more than the insertion end of another root conduit is stayed liquid level, the other end is the air outlet of water assimilation cleaner 200, cone or inclined-plane are made in container lower end, valve 201 for discharging tar is installed (in fact in bottom, water assimilation cleaner 200 is exactly to have utilized the principle of southern water pipe by the contaminant filter in gas, obtain pure gas), the air outlet joint of water assimilation cleaner 200 connects the cooling pipe 601 of a long 2-3 rice, the inlet pipe of the other end connecting fan 600 of cooling pipe, the vapor pipe of blower fan 600 connects biomass gas appliance 400 by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700, described blower fan 600 is Middle pressure draught fan, power is 90-180W, (blower fan 600 below can also connect a gas-holder: the venting port of blower fan 600 can also connect by conduit the breather check valve 301 of gas-holder, gas-holder 300 is installed weather gage 305, over pressure alarm device 304, sewage draining exit 302, air outlet valve 303 linking conduits of gas-holder, and connect biomass gas appliance 400 by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700, described blower fan 600 is high pressure positive blower, power is more than 300W) described combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700 is by valve 701, become joint 702, steel pipe 703 forms, the length of steel pipe 703 is 100-150mm, diameter is advisable can just compactly insert biomass gas appliance ventpipe 401, open three longitudinal slotted holes apart from pipe port 5-15mm place for one at steel pipe 703, and this termination is welded on and is become on joint 702, the other end inserts in the ventpipe 401 of biomass gas appliance 400, depth of penetration is adjustable, and (regulating depth of penetration is the air imbibed quantity in order to control 703 3 slotted holes of steel pipe, contribute to the burning of adjustments of gas), becoming the threaded one end of joint 702 is connected with valve 701, other one end of valve 701 connects the conduit picking out on gas-holder 300, described biomass gas appliance 400, is made up of the kitchen range shell of kitchen range core, having electronic igniting, and kitchen range core is made up of kitchen range core shell 402, combustion-supporting inner tube 403, kitchen range core base plate 404, burner plate 405, kitchen range core cap 406 plates, the right cylinder that kitchen range core shell 402 is hollow, both ends open, bottom seals with circular kitchen range core base plate 404, when kitchen range core base plate 404 center has big hole A 407(gaseous combustion from bottom air amount), the Rotary-table that combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is hollow, both ends open, go to the bottom large, upper base is little, the full penetrating aperture of Rotary-table, but waist bottom is left a circle and is not had foraminate annular region 409, and described region area accounts for 1/3 of whole waist area, and the height of combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is less than the height of kitchen range core shell 402, the diameter of going to the bottom is a bit larger tham the diameter of circular hole A 407, and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is welded on circular hole A 407, burner plate 405 is waist middle and lower parts that a Round Porous annular metal sheet is enclosed within the Rotary-table of combustion-supporting inner tube 403, and the position of cover does not have the upper edge in foraminate region 409 on waist, and the race diameter of burner plate 405 equals the internal diameter of kitchen range core shell 402, ventpipe 401 inserts from kitchen range core shell 402 bottom sides, and the insert port degree of depth is between kitchen range core shell 402 inwalls and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 outer walls and under burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 is circular metal plate, and centre has small sircle hole B 408, and inner tube lid 406 covers the top in combustion-supporting inner tube 403.
Concrete operation method: the charcoal in small, broken bits after equipment installation about the about 250mm of burner hearth 102 heelpiece thick layer, in water assimilation cleaner, be filled to the draining leading position again, first use, first open blower fan 600 electric switches, light and throw in stove by a small piece of paper, the rubescent raw material 110 that can charge of charcoal layer after approximately 20 seconds, use next time only need be opened blower fan electric switch and in stove, be fired the fiery rubescent combustion gas for raw material (in stove, kindling material can be preserved more than 50 hours) of just can adding after a while; The interlayer (103) that the heat energy that high-temperature cracking furnace 100 produces in pyrolytic process is filled water is absorbed into hot water, stores stand-by in self-circulation inflow heat preservation hot water tank 500.After fuel gasification, can produce 25% charcoal, make raw material with pure wooden unit, after gasification, output is block charcoal, and charcoal can use by oneself or sell, and can produce charcoal 1.5-2 kilogram every day by normal use, produces charcoal per year more than half ton.
Aerogenesis principle: fuel is in the interior decomposition gasification of burner hearth 102 of high temperature anoxic, under the effect of blower fan 600, pyrolysis gas mixture flows toward high-temperature cracking furnace 100 furnace bottom directions, in the time of high temperature charcoal layer, gas mixture is the synthetic combustible gas of cracking again, gas mixture is sucked in water assimilation cleaner 200 by blower fan, condensable gas is absorbed by water assimilation cleaner 200 as tar gas, wooden vinegar gas, water vapour etc., and incoagulable combustible gas is inhaled by blower fan that to deliver to the interior storage of gas-holder 300 stand-by or directly use.
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1-4, a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus, is combined by high-temperature cracking furnace 100, water assimilation cleaner 200, blower fan 600, gas-holder 300, biomass gas appliance 400, heat preservation hot water tank 500, connecting tube, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 is to make high 80cm with high temperature material, the airtight cylindrical furnace of hollow of outer diameter 40cm, the interlayer 103 of the wide 5cm dress of one deck water is set on apart from 1/3rd places, bottom to the inwall on top at high-temperature cracking furnace 100, the sidewall of interlayer 103 is made with thermally conductive material, lower end arranges cold water water supply connector A 111, upper end arranges hot water effluent's joint A 112, enter, water out adapter is connected with heat preservation hot water tank by pipe connecting, the hot water that heat preservation hot water tank 500 the picks out water of can doing manual labour, the sealing inner container of described heat preservation hot water tank 500 is made with resistance to oxidation material, shell is made with not oxidizable thin plate, between inner bag and shell, fill the heat preserving and insulating material of thick layer 80mm, inner bag water capacity 300 L, bottom side is installed cold water water supply connector B 503 and cold water water out adapter 504, upper side is installed hot water water supply connector 505 and hot water effluent's joint B 502, vapor pipe 501 is installed at insulation can top, wide aperture sewage draining exit and sealing cover are installed in bottom, hot water water supply connector 505 use hot water pipelines connect hot water effluent's joint A 112 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, cold water water out adapter B 504 use cold water pipes connect the cold water water supply connector A 111 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, hot water effluent's joint B 502 use hot water pipelines connect the hot water tap of kitchen or toilet, cold water water supply connector B 503 connects the attached case of tap water automatic control water, 501 mouthfuls of vapor pipes are higher than secondary cistern, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 upper part are burner hearth 102, namely original raw material 110 initial reaction chambers, lower part is ash-accepting chamber 109, the opening for feed of burner hearth 102 is arranged on top, burner hearth top also arranges air inlet oxygenating control valve 101, tar melts down pre-tank 104 and is positioned at burner hearth side middle and upper part and is communicated with burner hearth 102 by linking conduit, between burner hearth 102 and ash-accepting chamber 109, be provided with uncovered barrel-shaped Pintsch process chamber 105, the barrel of cracking room 105: φ 25cm, high 25cm, barrel stretches in ash-accepting chamber 109, it is interior along on wall that the horn-like edge of bung is welded on the interlayer 103 of burner hearth bottom, cracking room 105 bottoms arrange sieve shape movable tray 108, in the middle of movable tray 108, a horizontal rocking bar pass-out body of heater connects crank handle 106 outward, in cracking room 105, fill charcoal as Pintsch process layer, 105 barrels of bases of described cracking room are along offering l row aperture, ash-accepting chamber 109 bottom sides are provided with ash output hole and sealing cover 107, on the furnace wall of the below, horn-like edge of described cracking room 105 bungs, are provided with gas outlet joint, water assimilation cleaner 200 is to select the material of corrosion-resistant, resistance to 200 DEG C of high temperature to make hollow circular cylinder or square body sealed vessel, the water of the in-built cubic capacity 1/2 of container, side is equipped with the tap 202 of controlling water level, container upper end is made plane, plane, two conduits in container are inserted on both sides symmetrically, wherein one end of a conduit is goed deep into below vessel level, and the other end is connected with gas outlet joint by four-way connection 203, more than the insertion end of another root conduit is stayed liquid level, the other end is the air outlet of water assimilation cleaner 200, cone or inclined-plane are made in container lower end, the valve 201 for discharging tar is installed in bottom, the air outlet joint of water assimilation cleaner 200 connects the cooling pipe 601 of long 2 meters, the inlet pipe of the other end connecting fan 600 of cooling pipe, the vapor pipe of blower fan 600 connects biomass gas appliance 400 by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700, described blower fan 600 is Middle pressure draught fan, and power is 90W, described combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700 is by valve 701, become joint 702, steel pipe 703 forms, the length of steel pipe 703 is 100-150mm, diameter is advisable can just compactly insert biomass gas appliance ventpipe 401, open three longitudinal slotted holes apart from pipe port 5mm place for one at steel pipe 703, and this termination is welded on and is become on joint 702, the other end inserts in the ventpipe 401 of biomass gas appliance 400, depth of penetration is adjustable, becoming the threaded one end of joint 702 is connected with valve 701, other one end of valve 701 connects the conduit picking out on gas-holder 300, described biomass gas appliance 400, is made up of the kitchen range shell of kitchen range core, having electronic igniting, and kitchen range core is made up of kitchen range core shell 402, combustion-supporting inner tube 403, kitchen range core base plate 404, burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 plates, kitchen range core shell 402 is the right cylinder of the hollow of φ 100mm, high 80mm, both ends open, and bottom seals with circular kitchen range core base plate 404, and kitchen range core base plate 404 center has the big hole A 407 of φ 47mm, the Rotary-table that combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is hollow, both ends open, φ 50mm, upper base φ 30mm, high by 50 go to the bottom, the full penetrating aperture of Rotary-table, but waist bottom is left a circle and is not had foraminate annular region 409, described region area accounts for 1/3 of whole waist area, and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is welded on circular hole A 407, burner plate 405 is waist middle and lower parts that a Round Porous annular metal sheet is enclosed within the Rotary-table of combustion-supporting inner tube 403, and the position of cover does not have the upper edge in foraminate region 409 on waist, and the race diameter of burner plate 405 equals the internal diameter of kitchen range core shell 402, ventpipe 401 inserts from kitchen range core shell 402 bottom sides, and the insert port degree of depth is between kitchen range core shell 402 inwalls and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 outer walls and under burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 is circular metal plate, and centre has small sircle hole B 408, and inner tube lid 406 covers the top in combustion-supporting inner tube 403.
Embodiment 2: as Fig. 1-4, a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus, is combined by high-temperature cracking furnace 100, water assimilation cleaner 200, blower fan 600, gas-holder 300, biomass gas appliance 400, heat preservation hot water tank 500, connecting tube, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 is to make high 150cm with high temperature material, the airtight cylindrical furnace of hollow of outer diameter 60cm, the interlayer 103 of the wide 10cm dress of one deck water is set on apart from 1/3rd places, bottom to the inwall on top at high-temperature cracking furnace 100, the sidewall of interlayer 103 is made with thermally conductive material, lower end arranges cold water water supply connector A 111, upper end arranges hot water effluent's joint A 112, enter, water out adapter is connected with heat preservation hot water tank by pipe connecting, the hot water that heat preservation hot water tank 500 the picks out water of can doing manual labour, the sealing inner container of described heat preservation hot water tank 500 is made with resistance to oxidation material, shell is made with not oxidizable thin plate, between inner bag and shell, fill the heat preserving and insulating material of thick layer 150mm, inner bag water capacity 400 L, bottom side is installed cold water water supply connector B 503 and cold water water out adapter 504, upper side is installed hot water water supply connector 505 and hot water effluent's joint B 502, vapor pipe 501 is installed at insulation can top, wide aperture sewage draining exit and sealing cover are installed in bottom, hot water water supply connector 505 use hot water pipelines connect hot water effluent's joint A 112 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, cold water water out adapter B 504 use cold water pipes connect the cold water water supply connector A 111 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, hot water effluent's joint B 502 use hot water pipelines connect the hot water tap of kitchen or toilet, cold water water supply connector B 503 connects the attached case of tap water automatic control water, 501 mouthfuls of vapor pipes are higher than secondary cistern, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 upper part are burner hearth 102, namely original raw material 110 initial reaction chambers, lower part is ash-accepting chamber 109, the opening for feed of burner hearth 102 is arranged on top, burner hearth top also arranges air inlet oxygenating control valve 101, tar melts down pre-tank 104 and is positioned at burner hearth side middle and upper part and is communicated with burner hearth 102 by linking conduit, between burner hearth 102 and ash-accepting chamber 109, be provided with uncovered barrel-shaped Pintsch process chamber 105, the barrel of cracking room 105: φ 35cm, high 30cm, barrel stretches in ash-accepting chamber 109, it is interior along on wall that the horn-like edge of bung is welded on the interlayer 103 of burner hearth bottom, cracking room 105 bottoms arrange sieve shape movable tray 108, in the middle of movable tray 108, a horizontal rocking bar pass-out body of heater connects crank handle 106 outward, in cracking room 105, fill charcoal as Pintsch process layer, 105 barrels of bases of described cracking room are along offering 2 row's apertures, ash-accepting chamber 109 bottom sides are provided with ash output hole and sealing cover 107, on the furnace wall of the below, horn-like edge of described cracking room 105 bungs, are provided with gas outlet joint, water assimilation cleaner 200 is to select the material of corrosion-resistant, resistance to 200-300 DEG C of high temperature to make hollow circular cylinder or square body sealed vessel, the water of the in-built cubic capacity 3/5 of container, side is equipped with the tap 202 of controlling water level, container upper end is made plane, plane, two conduits in container are inserted on both sides symmetrically, wherein one end of a conduit is goed deep into below vessel level, and the other end is connected with gas outlet joint by four-way connection 203, more than the insertion end of another root conduit is stayed liquid level, the other end is the air outlet of water assimilation cleaner 200, cone or inclined-plane are made in container lower end, the valve 201 for discharging tar is installed in bottom, the air outlet joint of water assimilation cleaner 200 connects the cooling pipe 601 of long 3 meters, the inlet pipe of the other end connecting fan 600 of cooling pipe, the vapor pipe of blower fan 600 connects biomass gas appliance 400 by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700, described blower fan 600 is Middle pressure draught fan, and power is 180W, described combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700 is by valve 701, become joint 702, steel pipe 703 forms, the length of steel pipe 703 is 150mm, diameter is advisable can just compactly insert biomass gas appliance ventpipe 401, open three longitudinal slotted holes apart from pipe port 15mm place for one at steel pipe 703, and this termination is welded on and is become on joint 702, the other end inserts in the ventpipe 401 of biomass gas appliance 400, depth of penetration is adjustable, becoming the threaded one end of joint 702 is connected with valve 701, other one end of valve 701 connects the conduit picking out on gas-holder 300, described biomass gas appliance 400, is made up of the kitchen range shell of kitchen range core, having electronic igniting, and kitchen range core is made up of kitchen range core shell 402, combustion-supporting inner tube 403, kitchen range core base plate 404, burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 plates, kitchen range core shell 402 is the right cylinder of the hollow of φ 150mm, high 120mm, both ends open, and bottom seals with circular kitchen range core base plate 404, and kitchen range core base plate 404 center has the big hole A 407 of φ 67mm, the Rotary-table that combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is hollow, both ends open, φ 70mm, upper base φ 50mm, high 70mm go to the bottom, the full penetrating aperture of Rotary-table, but waist bottom is left a circle and is not had foraminate annular region 409, described region area accounts for 1/3 of whole waist area, and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is welded on circular hole A 407, burner plate 405 is waist middle and lower parts that a Round Porous annular metal sheet is enclosed within the Rotary-table of combustion-supporting inner tube 403, and the position of cover does not have the upper edge in foraminate region 409 on waist, and the race diameter of burner plate 405 equals the internal diameter of kitchen range core shell 402, ventpipe 401 inserts from kitchen range core shell 402 bottom sides, and the insert port degree of depth is between kitchen range core shell 402 inwalls and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 outer walls and under burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 is circular metal plate, and centre has small sircle hole B 408, and inner tube lid 406 covers the top in combustion-supporting inner tube 403.
Embodiment 3: as Fig. 1-4, a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus, is combined by high-temperature cracking furnace 100, water assimilation cleaner 200, blower fan 600, gas-holder 300, biomass gas appliance 400, heat preservation hot water tank 500, connecting tube, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 is to make high 120cm with high temperature material, the airtight cylindrical furnace of hollow of outer diameter 50cm, the interlayer 103 of the wide 8cm dress of one deck water is set on apart from 1/3rd places, bottom to the inwall on top at high-temperature cracking furnace 100, the sidewall of interlayer 103 is made with thermally conductive material, lower end arranges cold water water supply connector A 111, upper end arranges hot water effluent's joint A 112, enter, water out adapter is connected with heat preservation hot water tank by pipe connecting, the hot water that heat preservation hot water tank 500 the picks out water of can doing manual labour, the sealing inner container of described heat preservation hot water tank 500 is made with resistance to oxidation material, shell is made with not oxidizable thin plate, between inner bag and shell, fill the heat preserving and insulating material of thick layer 120mm, inner bag water capacity 350 L, bottom side is installed cold water water supply connector B 503 and cold water water out adapter 504, upper side is installed hot water water supply connector 505 and hot water effluent's joint B 502, vapor pipe 501 is installed at insulation can top, wide aperture sewage draining exit and sealing cover are installed in bottom, hot water water supply connector 505 use hot water pipelines connect hot water effluent's joint A 112 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, cold water water out adapter B 504 use cold water pipes connect the cold water water supply connector A 111 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, hot water effluent's joint B 502 use hot water pipelines connect the hot water tap of kitchen or toilet, cold water water supply connector B 503 connects the attached case of tap water automatic control water, 501 mouthfuls of vapor pipes are higher than secondary cistern, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 upper part are burner hearth 102, namely original raw material 110 initial reaction chambers, lower part is ash-accepting chamber 109, the opening for feed of burner hearth 102 is arranged on top, burner hearth top also arranges air inlet oxygenating control valve 101, tar melts down pre-tank 104 and is positioned at burner hearth side middle and upper part and is communicated with burner hearth 102 by linking conduit, between burner hearth 102 and ash-accepting chamber 109, be provided with uncovered barrel-shaped Pintsch process chamber 105, the barrel of cracking room 105: φ 30cm, high 25cm, barrel stretches in ash-accepting chamber 109, it is interior along on wall that the horn-like edge of bung is welded on the interlayer 103 of burner hearth bottom, cracking room 105 bottoms arrange sieve shape movable tray 108, in the middle of movable tray 108, a horizontal rocking bar pass-out body of heater connects crank handle 106 outward, in cracking room 105, fill charcoal as Pintsch process layer, 105 barrels of bases of described cracking room are along offering 2 row's apertures, ash-accepting chamber 109 bottom sides are provided with ash output hole and sealing cover 107, on the furnace wall of the below, horn-like edge of described cracking room 105 bungs, are provided with gas outlet joint, water assimilation cleaner 200 is to select the material of corrosion-resistant, resistance to 200-300 DEG C of high temperature to make hollow circular cylinder or square body sealed vessel, the water of the in-built cubic capacity 11/20 of container, side is equipped with the tap 202 of controlling water level, container upper end is made plane, plane, two conduits in container are inserted on both sides symmetrically, wherein one end of a conduit is goed deep into below vessel level, and the other end is connected with gas outlet joint by four-way connection 203, more than the insertion end of another root conduit is stayed liquid level, the other end is the air outlet of water assimilation cleaner 200, cone or inclined-plane are made in container lower end, the valve 201 for discharging tar is installed in bottom, the air outlet joint of water assimilation cleaner 200 connects the cooling pipe 601 of long 2.5 meters, the inlet pipe of the other end connecting fan 600 of cooling pipe, the vapor pipe of blower fan 600 connects biomass gas appliance 400 by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700, described blower fan 600 is Middle pressure draught fan, and power is 100W, described combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700 is by valve 701, become joint 702, steel pipe 703 forms, the length of steel pipe 703 is 120mm, diameter is advisable can just compactly insert biomass gas appliance ventpipe 401, open three longitudinal slotted holes apart from pipe port 10mm place for one at steel pipe 703, and this termination is welded on and is become on joint 702, the other end inserts in the ventpipe 401 of biomass gas appliance 400, depth of penetration is adjustable, becoming the threaded one end of joint 702 is connected with valve 701, other one end of valve 701 connects the conduit picking out on gas-holder 300, described biomass gas appliance 400, is made up of the kitchen range shell of kitchen range core, having electronic igniting, and kitchen range core is made up of kitchen range core shell 402, combustion-supporting inner tube 403, kitchen range core base plate 404, burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 plates, kitchen range core shell 402 is the right cylinder of the hollow of φ 120mm, high 100mm, both ends open, and bottom seals with circular kitchen range core base plate 404, and kitchen range core base plate 404 center has the big hole A 407 of φ 57mm, the Rotary-table that combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is hollow, both ends open, φ 60mm, upper base φ 40mm, high 60mm go to the bottom, the full penetrating aperture of Rotary-table, but waist bottom is left a circle and is not had foraminate annular region 409, described region area accounts for 1/3 of whole waist area, and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is welded on circular hole A 407, burner plate 405 is waist middle and lower parts that a Round Porous annular metal sheet is enclosed within the Rotary-table of combustion-supporting inner tube 403, and the position of cover does not have the upper edge in foraminate region 409 on waist, and the race diameter of burner plate 405 equals the internal diameter of kitchen range core shell 402, ventpipe 401 inserts from kitchen range core shell 402 bottom sides, and the insert port degree of depth is between kitchen range core shell 402 inwalls and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 outer walls and under burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 is circular metal plate, and centre has small sircle hole B 408, and inner tube lid 406 covers the top in combustion-supporting inner tube 403.
Embodiment 4: as Fig. 1-4, a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus, is combined by high-temperature cracking furnace 100, water assimilation cleaner 200, blower fan 600, gas-holder 300, biomass gas appliance 400, heat preservation hot water tank 500, connecting tube, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 is to make high 80cm with high temperature material, the airtight cylindrical furnace of hollow of outer diameter 40cm, the interlayer 103 of the wide 5cm dress of one deck water is set on apart from 1/3rd places, bottom to the inwall on top at high-temperature cracking furnace 100, the sidewall of interlayer 103 is made with thermally conductive material, lower end arranges cold water water supply connector A 111, upper end arranges hot water effluent's joint A 112, enter, water out adapter is connected with heat preservation hot water tank by pipe connecting, the hot water that heat preservation hot water tank 500 the picks out water of can doing manual labour, the sealing inner container of described heat preservation hot water tank 500 is made with resistance to oxidation material, shell is made with not oxidizable thin plate, between inner bag and shell, fill the heat preserving and insulating material of thick layer 80mm, inner bag water capacity 300 L, bottom side is installed cold water water supply connector B 503 and cold water water out adapter 504, upper side is installed hot water water supply connector 505 and hot water effluent's joint B 502, vapor pipe 501 is installed at insulation can top, wide aperture sewage draining exit and sealing cover are installed in bottom, hot water water supply connector 505 use hot water pipelines connect hot water effluent's joint A 112 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, cold water water out adapter B 504 use cold water pipes connect the cold water water supply connector A 111 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, hot water effluent's joint B 502 use hot water pipelines connect the hot water tap of kitchen or toilet, cold water water supply connector B 503 connects the attached case of tap water automatic control water, 501 mouthfuls of vapor pipes are higher than secondary cistern, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 upper part are burner hearth 102, namely original raw material 110 initial reaction chambers, lower part is ash-accepting chamber 109, the opening for feed of burner hearth 102 is arranged on top, burner hearth top also arranges air inlet oxygenating control valve 101, tar melts down pre-tank 104 and is positioned at burner hearth side middle and upper part and is communicated with burner hearth 102 by linking conduit, between burner hearth 102 and ash-accepting chamber 109, be provided with uncovered barrel-shaped Pintsch process chamber 105, the barrel of cracking room 105: φ 27cm, high 29cm, barrel stretches in ash-accepting chamber 109, it is interior along on wall that the horn-like edge of bung is welded on the interlayer 103 of burner hearth bottom, cracking room 105 bottoms arrange sieve shape movable tray 108, in the middle of movable tray 108, a horizontal rocking bar pass-out body of heater connects crank handle 106 outward, in cracking room 105, fill charcoal as Pintsch process layer, 105 barrels of bases of described cracking room are along offering l row aperture, ash-accepting chamber 109 bottom sides are provided with ash output hole and sealing cover 107, on the furnace wall of the below, horn-like edge of described cracking room 105 bungs, are provided with gas outlet joint, water assimilation cleaner 200 is to select the material of corrosion-resistant, resistance to 200 DEG C of high temperature to make hollow circular cylinder or square body sealed vessel, the water of the in-built cubic capacity 1/2 of container, side is equipped with the tap 202 of controlling water level, container upper end is made plane, plane, two conduits in container are inserted on both sides symmetrically, wherein one end of a conduit is goed deep into below vessel level, and the other end is connected with gas outlet joint by four-way connection 203, more than the insertion end of another root conduit is stayed liquid level, the other end is the air outlet of water assimilation cleaner 200, cone or inclined-plane are made in container lower end, the valve 201 for discharging tar is installed in bottom, the air outlet joint of water assimilation cleaner 200 connects the cooling pipe 601 of long 2 meters, the inlet pipe of the other end connecting fan 600 of cooling pipe, the venting port of blower fan 600 connects the breather check valve 301 of gas-holder by conduit, gas-holder 300 is installed weather gage 305, over pressure alarm device 304, sewage draining exit 302, air outlet valve 303 linking conduits of gas-holder, and connect biomass gas appliance 400 by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700, described blower fan 600 is high pressure positive blower, power is 300, described combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700 is by valve 701, become joint 702, steel pipe 703 forms, the length of steel pipe 703 is 100-150mm, diameter is advisable can just compactly insert biomass gas appliance ventpipe 401, open three longitudinal slotted holes apart from pipe port 5mm place for one at steel pipe 703, and this termination is welded on and is become on joint 702, the other end inserts in the ventpipe 401 of biomass gas appliance 400, depth of penetration is adjustable, becoming the threaded one end of joint 702 is connected with valve 701, other one end of valve 701 connects the conduit picking out on gas-holder 300, described biomass gas appliance 400, is made up of the kitchen range shell of kitchen range core, having electronic igniting, and kitchen range core is made up of kitchen range core shell 402, combustion-supporting inner tube 403, kitchen range core base plate 404, burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 plates, kitchen range core shell 402 is the right cylinder of the hollow of φ 100mm, high 80mm, both ends open, and bottom seals with circular kitchen range core base plate 404, and kitchen range core base plate 404 center has the big hole A 407 of φ 47mm, the Rotary-table that combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is hollow, both ends open, φ 50mm, upper base φ 30mm, high by 50 go to the bottom, the full penetrating aperture of Rotary-table, but waist bottom is left a circle and is not had foraminate annular region 409, described region area accounts for 1/3 of whole waist area, and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is welded on circular hole A 407, burner plate 405 is waist middle and lower parts that a Round Porous annular metal sheet is enclosed within the Rotary-table of combustion-supporting inner tube 403, and the position of cover does not have the upper edge in foraminate region 409 on waist, and the race diameter of burner plate 405 equals the internal diameter of kitchen range core shell 402, ventpipe 401 inserts from kitchen range core shell 402 bottom sides, and the insert port degree of depth is between kitchen range core shell 402 inwalls and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 outer walls and under burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 is circular metal plate, and centre has small sircle hole B 408, and inner tube lid 406 covers the top in combustion-supporting inner tube 403.
Embodiment 5: as Fig. 1-4, a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus, is combined by high-temperature cracking furnace 100, water assimilation cleaner 200, blower fan 600, gas-holder 300, biomass gas appliance 400, heat preservation hot water tank 500, connecting tube, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 is to make high 150cm with high temperature material, the airtight cylindrical furnace of hollow of outer diameter 60cm, the interlayer 103 of the wide 10cm dress of one deck water is set on apart from 1/3rd places, bottom to the inwall on top at high-temperature cracking furnace 100, the sidewall of interlayer 103 is made with thermally conductive material, lower end arranges cold water water supply connector A 111, upper end arranges hot water effluent's joint A 112, enter, water out adapter is connected with heat preservation hot water tank by pipe connecting, the hot water that heat preservation hot water tank 500 the picks out water of can doing manual labour, the sealing inner container of described heat preservation hot water tank 500 is made with resistance to oxidation material, shell is made with not oxidizable thin plate, between inner bag and shell, fill the heat preserving and insulating material of thick layer 150mm, inner bag water capacity 400 L, bottom side is installed cold water water supply connector B 503 and cold water water out adapter 504, upper side is installed hot water water supply connector 505 and hot water effluent's joint B 502, vapor pipe 501 is installed at insulation can top, wide aperture sewage draining exit and sealing cover are installed in bottom, hot water water supply connector 505 use hot water pipelines connect hot water effluent's joint A 112 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, cold water water out adapter B 504 use cold water pipes connect the cold water water supply connector A 111 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, hot water effluent's joint B 502 use hot water pipelines connect the hot water tap of kitchen or toilet, cold water water supply connector B 503 connects the attached case of tap water automatic control water, 501 mouthfuls of vapor pipes are higher than secondary cistern, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 upper part are burner hearth 102, namely original raw material 110 initial reaction chambers, lower part is ash-accepting chamber 109, the opening for feed of burner hearth 102 is arranged on top, burner hearth top also arranges air inlet oxygenating control valve 101, tar melts down pre-tank 104 and is positioned at burner hearth side middle and upper part and is communicated with burner hearth 102 by linking conduit, between burner hearth 102 and ash-accepting chamber 109, be provided with uncovered barrel-shaped Pintsch process chamber 105, the barrel of cracking room 105: φ 35cm, high 30cm, barrel stretches in ash-accepting chamber 109, it is interior along on wall that the horn-like edge of bung is welded on the interlayer 103 of burner hearth bottom, cracking room 105 bottoms arrange sieve shape movable tray 108, in the middle of movable tray 108, a horizontal rocking bar pass-out body of heater connects crank handle 106 outward, in cracking room 105, fill charcoal as Pintsch process layer, 105 barrels of bases of described cracking room are along offering 2 row's apertures, ash-accepting chamber 109 bottom sides are provided with ash output hole and sealing cover 107, on the furnace wall of the below, horn-like edge of described cracking room 105 bungs, are provided with gas outlet joint, water assimilation cleaner 200 is to select the material of corrosion-resistant, resistance to 200-300 DEG C of high temperature to make hollow circular cylinder or square body sealed vessel, the water of the in-built cubic capacity 3/5 of container, side is equipped with the tap 202 of controlling water level, container upper end is made plane, plane, two conduits in container are inserted on both sides symmetrically, wherein one end of a conduit is goed deep into below vessel level, and the other end is connected with gas outlet joint by four-way connection 203, more than the insertion end of another root conduit is stayed liquid level, the other end is the air outlet of water assimilation cleaner 200, cone or inclined-plane are made in container lower end, the valve 201 for discharging tar is installed in bottom, the air outlet joint of water assimilation cleaner 200 connects the cooling pipe 601 of long 3 meters, the inlet pipe of the other end connecting fan 600 of cooling pipe, the venting port of blower fan 600 connects the breather check valve 301 of gas-holder by conduit, gas-holder 300 is installed weather gage 305, over pressure alarm device 304, sewage draining exit 302, air outlet valve 303 linking conduits of gas-holder, and connect biomass gas appliance 400 by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700, described blower fan 600 is high pressure positive blower, power is 400W, described combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700 is by valve 701, become joint 702, steel pipe 703 forms, the length of steel pipe 703 is 150mm, diameter is advisable can just compactly insert biomass gas appliance ventpipe 401, open three longitudinal slotted holes apart from pipe port 15mm place for one at steel pipe 703, and this termination is welded on and is become on joint 702, the other end inserts in the ventpipe 401 of biomass gas appliance 400, depth of penetration is adjustable, becoming the threaded one end of joint 702 is connected with valve 701, other one end of valve 701 connects the conduit picking out on gas-holder 300, described biomass gas appliance 400, is made up of the kitchen range shell of kitchen range core, having electronic igniting, and kitchen range core is made up of kitchen range core shell 402, combustion-supporting inner tube 403, kitchen range core base plate 404, burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 plates, kitchen range core shell 402 is the right cylinder of the hollow of φ 150mm, high 120mm, both ends open, and bottom seals with circular kitchen range core base plate 404, and kitchen range core base plate 404 center has the big hole A 407 of φ 67mm, the Rotary-table that combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is hollow, both ends open, φ 70mm, upper base φ 50mm, high 70mm go to the bottom, the full penetrating aperture of Rotary-table, but waist bottom is left a circle and is not had foraminate annular region 409, described region area accounts for 1/3 of whole waist area, and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is welded on circular hole A 407, burner plate 405 is waist middle and lower parts that a Round Porous annular metal sheet is enclosed within the Rotary-table of combustion-supporting inner tube 403, and the position of cover does not have the upper edge in foraminate region 409 on waist, and the race diameter of burner plate 405 equals the internal diameter of kitchen range core shell 402, ventpipe 401 inserts from kitchen range core shell 402 bottom sides, and the insert port degree of depth is between kitchen range core shell 402 inwalls and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 outer walls and under burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 is circular metal plate, and centre has small sircle hole B 408, and inner tube lid 406 covers the top in combustion-supporting inner tube 403.
Embodiment 6: as Fig. 1-4, a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus, is combined by high-temperature cracking furnace 100, water assimilation cleaner 200, blower fan 600, gas-holder 300, biomass gas appliance 400, heat preservation hot water tank 500, connecting tube, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 is to make high 120cm with high temperature material, the airtight cylindrical furnace of hollow of outer diameter 50cm, the interlayer 103 of the wide 8cm dress of one deck water is set on apart from 1/3rd places, bottom to the inwall on top at high-temperature cracking furnace 100, the sidewall of interlayer 103 is made with thermally conductive material, lower end arranges cold water water supply connector A 111, upper end arranges hot water effluent's joint A 112, enter, water out adapter is connected with heat preservation hot water tank by pipe connecting, the hot water that heat preservation hot water tank 500 the picks out water of can doing manual labour, the sealing inner container of described heat preservation hot water tank 500 is made with resistance to oxidation material, shell is made with not oxidizable thin plate, between inner bag and shell, fill the heat preserving and insulating material of thick layer 120mm, inner bag water capacity 350 L, bottom side is installed cold water water supply connector B 503 and cold water water out adapter 504, upper side is installed hot water water supply connector 505 and hot water effluent's joint B 502, vapor pipe 501 is installed at insulation can top, wide aperture sewage draining exit and sealing cover are installed in bottom, hot water water supply connector 505 use hot water pipelines connect hot water effluent's joint A 112 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, cold water water out adapter B 504 use cold water pipes connect the cold water water supply connector A 111 of high-temperature cracking furnace 100, hot water effluent's joint B 502 use hot water pipelines connect the hot water tap of kitchen or toilet, cold water water supply connector B 503 connects the attached case of tap water automatic control water, 501 mouthfuls of vapor pipes are higher than secondary cistern, high-temperature cracking furnace 100 upper part are burner hearth 102, namely original raw material 110 initial reaction chambers, lower part is ash-accepting chamber 109, the opening for feed of burner hearth 102 is arranged on top, burner hearth top also arranges air inlet oxygenating control valve 101, tar melts down pre-tank 104 and is positioned at burner hearth side middle and upper part and is communicated with burner hearth 102 by linking conduit, between burner hearth 102 and ash-accepting chamber 109, be provided with uncovered barrel-shaped Pintsch process chamber 105, the barrel of cracking room 105: φ 25cm, high 25cm, barrel stretches in ash-accepting chamber 109, it is interior along on wall that the horn-like edge of bung is welded on the interlayer 103 of burner hearth bottom, cracking room 105 bottoms arrange sieve shape movable tray 108, in the middle of movable tray 108, a horizontal rocking bar pass-out body of heater connects crank handle 106 outward, in cracking room 105, fill charcoal as Pintsch process layer, 105 barrels of bases of described cracking room are along offering 2 row's apertures, ash-accepting chamber 109 bottom sides are provided with ash output hole and sealing cover 107, on the furnace wall of the below, horn-like edge of described cracking room 105 bungs, are provided with gas outlet joint, water assimilation cleaner 200 is to select the material of corrosion-resistant, resistance to 200-300 DEG C of high temperature to make hollow circular cylinder or square body sealed vessel, the water of the in-built cubic capacity 11/20 of container, side is equipped with the tap 202 of controlling water level, container upper end is made plane, plane, two conduits in container are inserted on both sides symmetrically, wherein one end of a conduit is goed deep into below vessel level, and the other end is connected with gas outlet joint by four-way connection 203, more than the insertion end of another root conduit is stayed liquid level, the other end is the air outlet of water assimilation cleaner 200, cone or inclined-plane are made in container lower end, the valve 201 for discharging tar is installed in bottom, the air outlet joint of water assimilation cleaner 200 connects the cooling pipe 601 of long 2.5 meters, the inlet pipe of the other end connecting fan 600 of cooling pipe, the venting port of blower fan 600 connects the breather check valve 301 of gas-holder by conduit, gas-holder 300 is installed weather gage 305, over pressure alarm device 304, sewage draining exit 302, air outlet valve 303 linking conduits of gas-holder, and connect biomass gas appliance 400 by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700, described blower fan 600 is high pressure positive blower, power is 350W, described combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve 700 is by valve 701, become joint 702, steel pipe 703 forms, the length of steel pipe 703 is 120mm, diameter is advisable can just compactly insert biomass gas appliance ventpipe 401, open three longitudinal slotted holes apart from pipe port 10mm place for one at steel pipe 703, and this termination is welded on and is become on joint 702, the other end inserts in the ventpipe 401 of biomass gas appliance 400, depth of penetration is adjustable, becoming the threaded one end of joint 702 is connected with valve 701, other one end of valve 701 connects the conduit picking out on gas-holder 300, described biomass gas appliance 400, is made up of the kitchen range shell of kitchen range core, having electronic igniting, and kitchen range core is made up of kitchen range core shell 402, combustion-supporting inner tube 403, kitchen range core base plate 404, burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 plates, kitchen range core shell 402 is the right cylinder of the hollow of φ 120mm, high 100mm, both ends open, and bottom seals with circular kitchen range core base plate 404, and kitchen range core base plate 404 center has the big hole A 407 of φ 57mm, the Rotary-table that combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is hollow, both ends open, φ 60mm, upper base φ 40mm, high 60mm go to the bottom, the full penetrating aperture of Rotary-table, but waist bottom is left a circle and is not had foraminate annular region 409, described region area accounts for 1/3 of whole waist area, and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 is welded on circular hole A 407, burner plate 405 is waist middle and lower parts that a Round Porous annular metal sheet is enclosed within the Rotary-table of combustion-supporting inner tube 403, and the position of cover does not have the upper edge in foraminate region 409 on waist, and the race diameter of burner plate 405 equals the internal diameter of kitchen range core shell 402, ventpipe 401 inserts from kitchen range core shell 402 bottom sides, and the insert port degree of depth is between kitchen range core shell 402 inwalls and combustion-supporting inner tube 403 outer walls and under burner plate 405, inner tube lid 406 is circular metal plate, and centre has small sircle hole B 408, and inner tube lid 406 covers the top in combustion-supporting inner tube 403.
The present invention describes by accompanying drawing, without departing from the present invention, can also carry out various conversion and be equal to replacement the present invention, therefore, patent of the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific implementation process, and should comprise the whole embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus, it is characterized in that, combined by high-temperature cracking furnace (100), water assimilation cleaner (200), blower fan (600), gas-holder (300), biomass gas appliance (400), heat preservation hot water tank (500), connecting tube, high-temperature cracking furnace (100) is the airtight cylindrical furnace of hollow made from high temperature material, the interlayer (103) of one deck dress water is set on apart from 1/3rd places, bottom to the inwall on top at high-temperature cracking furnace (100), the sidewall of interlayer (103) is made with thermally conductive material, lower end arranges cold water water supply connector A(111), upper end arranges hot water effluent's joint A(112), water-in and water-out joint is connected with heat preservation hot water tank by pipe connecting, the hot water that heat preservation hot water tank (500) the picks out water of can doing manual labour, high-temperature cracking furnace (100) upper part is burner hearth (102), lower part is ash-accepting chamber (109), the opening for feed of burner hearth (102) is arranged on top, burner hearth top also arranges air inlet oxygenating control valve (101), tar melts down pre-tank (104) and is positioned at burner hearth side middle and upper part and is communicated with burner hearth (102) by linking conduit, between burner hearth (102) and ash-accepting chamber (109), be provided with uncovered barrel-shaped Pintsch process chamber (105), the barrel of cracking room (105) stretches in ash-accepting chamber (109), the horn-like edge of bung is welded in the interlayer (103) of burner hearth bottom along on wall, cracking room (105) bottom arranges sieve shape movable tray (108), in the middle of movable tray (108), a horizontal rocking bar pass-out body of heater connects crank handle (106) outward, in cracking room (105), fill charcoal as Pintsch process layer, described cracking room (105) bucket base is along offering l-2 row aperture, ash-accepting chamber (109) bottom side is provided with ash output hole and sealing cover (107), on the furnace wall of below, described cracking room (105) bung edge, is provided with gas outlet joint, water assimilation cleaner (200) is to select the material of corrosion-resistant, resistance to 200-300 DEG C of high temperature to make hollow circular cylinder or square body sealed vessel, the water of the in-built cubic capacity 1/2-3/5 of container, side is equipped with the tap (202) of controlling water level, container upper end is made plane, plane, two conduits in container are inserted on both sides symmetrically, wherein one end of a conduit is goed deep into below vessel level, and the other end is connected with gas outlet joint by four-way connection (203), more than the insertion end of another root conduit is stayed liquid level, the other end is the air outlet of water assimilation cleaner (200), cone or inclined-plane are made in container lower end, the valve (201) for discharging tar is installed in bottom, the air outlet joint of water assimilation cleaner (200) connects the cooling pipe (601) of a long 2-3 rice, the inlet pipe of the other end connecting fan (600) of cooling pipe, the vapor pipe of blower fan (600) connects biomass gas appliance (400) by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve (700), described combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve (700) is by valve (701), become joint (702), steel pipe (703) forms, the length of steel pipe (703) is 100-150mm, diameter is advisable can just compactly insert biomass gas appliance ventpipe (401), open three longitudinal slotted holes apart from pipe port 5-15mm place for one at steel pipe (703), and this termination is welded on and is become on joint (702), the other end inserts in the ventpipe (401) of biomass gas appliance (400), depth of penetration is adjustable, becoming the threaded one end of joint (702) is connected with valve (701), other one end of valve (701) connects the conduit picking out on gas-holder (300).
2. a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the venting port of described blower fan (600) connects the breather check valve (301) of gas-holder by conduit, gas-holder (300) is installed weather gage (305), over pressure alarm device (304), sewage draining exit (302), air outlet valve (303) linking conduit of gas-holder, and connect biomass gas appliance (400) by combustion gas oxygenating integrated valve (700).
3. a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described blower fan (600) is Middle pressure draught fan, and power is 90-180W.
4. a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described blower fan (600) is high pressure positive blower, and power is more than 300W.
5. according to a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus described in claim 1,2,3,4 any one, it is characterized in that, described biomass gas appliance (400), kitchen range shell by kitchen range core, having electronic igniting forms, and kitchen range core is made up of kitchen range core shell (402), combustion-supporting inner tube (403), kitchen range core base plate (404), burner plate (405), inner tube lid (406) plate; The right cylinder that kitchen range core shell (402) is hollow, both ends open, bottom seals with circular kitchen range core base plate (404), the center of kitchen range core base plate (404) has big hole A(407); The Rotary-table that combustion-supporting inner tube (403) is hollow, both ends open, go to the bottom large, upper base is little, the full penetrating aperture of Rotary-table, but waist bottom is left a circle and is not had foraminate annular region (409), and described region area accounts for 1/3 of whole waist area, and the height of combustion-supporting inner tube (403) is less than the height of kitchen range core shell (402), the diameter of going to the bottom is a bit larger tham circular hole A(407) diameter, combustion-supporting inner tube (403) is welded in circular hole A(407) on; Burner plate (405) is the waist middle and lower part that an annular expanded metal is enclosed within the Rotary-table of combustion-supporting inner tube (403), the position of cover does not have the upper edge in foraminate region (409) on waist, and the race diameter of burner plate (405) equals the internal diameter of kitchen range core shell (402); Ventpipe (401) inserts from kitchen range core shell (402) bottom side, and the insert port degree of depth is positioned between kitchen range core shell (402) inwall and combustion-supporting inner tube (403) outer wall and under burner plate (405); Inner tube lid (406) is circular metal plate, and centre has small sircle hole B(408), inner tube lid (406) covers the top in combustion-supporting inner tube (403).
6. a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the sealing inner container of described heat preservation hot water tank (500) is made with resistance to oxidation material, shell is made with not oxidizable thin plate, between inner bag and shell, fill the heat preserving and insulating material of thick layer 80-150mm, inner bag water capacity 300-400 L, bottom side is installed cold water water supply connector B(503) and cold water water out adapter (504), upper side is installed hot water water supply connector (505) and hot water effluent's joint B(502), vapor pipe (501) is installed at insulation can top, wide aperture sewage draining exit and sealing cover are installed in bottom, hot water water supply connector (505) connects hot water effluent's joint A(112 of high-temperature cracking furnace (100) with hot water pipeline), cold water water out adapter B(504) connect the cold water water supply connector A(111 of high-temperature cracking furnace (100) with cold water pipes), hot water effluent's joint B(502) connect the hot water tap of kitchen or toilet with hot water pipeline, cold water water supply connector B(503) the attached case of connection tap water automatic control water, vapor pipe (501) mouth is higher than secondary cistern.
7. a kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
The wide 5-10cm of interlayer (103) of the high 80-150cm of described high-temperature cracking furnace (100), outer diameter 40-60cm, dress water;
The barrel of described cracking room (105): φ 25-35cm, high 25-30cm;
Described gas-holder: big or small 2-6m 3;
Described kitchen range core shell (402): φ 100-150mm, high 80-120mm, big hole A(407) φ 47-67mm, small sircle hole B(408): φ 15-25mm;
Described combustion-supporting inner tube (403): the φ 50-70mm that goes to the bottom, upper base φ 30-50mm, high 50-70mm;
The capacity of described heat preservation hot water tank (500): 300-400 L.
CN201410356425.6A 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 A kind of domestic biomass pyrolysis gas combustion apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN104109544B (en)

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