CN203605273U

CN203605273U - Multifunctional biomass living furnace

Info

Publication number: CN203605273U
Application number: CN201320774255.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧德斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-27
Filing date: 2013-11-27
Publication date: 2014-05-21
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional biomass living furnace which comprises a furnace body, an automatic water filling device, a hot water switch, a steam switch, a steamer, a radiator, a booster pump and the like. The multifunctional biomass living furnace is characterized in that a heat insulation layer filled with heat insulation materials is arranged on the periphery of the furnace body, the upper end of the furnace body is sealed by a panel and a heat transfer plate, and the lower end of the furnace body is sealed by a bottom plate. The multifunctional biomass living furnace has the advantages that various kinds of straw and firewood are used as fuel, waste is turned into wealth, and everything is used to the best extent. The multifunctional biomass living furnace is good in burning effect, high in burning efficiency, clean, sanitary and free of pollution. The multifunctional biomass living furnace has multiple functions and integrates with the functions of cooking, frying, stewing, water boiling and heating.

Description

Multifunctional biomass household stove

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a multifunctional biomass household stove.

Background technology:

Current, in vast rural area, electric energy, coal, firewood are still people's main domestic energies.But take thermoelectricity as main electric energy and coal are non-renewable energy resources, burn on the other hand bavin because cooking range structure unreasonable, efficiency of combustion is low, function singleness, and contaminated environment, is difficult to meet the growing living needs of people.And there are branch, leaf and the wooden slag of rattan, stem, leaf, root and the forestry " three surplus things " of enriching crop stalk and each Plants in vast rural area, how to turn waste into wealth, for designing multifunctional biomass household stove, we provide wide development space.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of multifunctional biomass household stove is provided, and it integrates cooks by pry-water supply and boiling and heating gas, the deficiency existing to overcome prior art.

The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of multifunctional biomass household stove, comprise stove, automatic water replenishing device, hot-water switch, vapor switch, food steamer, radiator and booster pump etc., it is characterized in that: stove periphery is the heat-insulation layer that is filled with heat-barrier material, and stove upper end is sealed by panel and heat transfer plate, and stove lower end is sealed by base plate; Shell upper end and panel seam, lower end and base plate seam; Inner casing upper end and panel seam, lower end and median septum seam; Chimney is fixed through heat-insulation layer, shell and inner casing; Flame guide plate is welded on median septum; Inner bag is positioned at stove center, its upper end and median septum seam, lower end and base plate seam; Grate is fixed on inner bag bottom, and lime-ash drawer is installed under grate, and the upper end in inner bag is installed and received fire cover; Casing drum is through heat-insulation layer, shell and the inner bag on stove right side, and its inner is fixed on and is received below fire cover; Filling pipe is equipped with in lower end, stove left side, and filling pipe one end is equipped with check-valves I and is equipped with and adds taps and be connected with the return pipe that check-valves is housed with automatic water replenishing device, the other end; Booster pump is housed on return pipe to be communicated with radiator upper end by pipeline; Drainpipe is fixed on base plate right side, and 2 times hot blast Oxygen tube tube wall is close to the outer left side of inner bag, and its lower end is connected with median septum through base plate, upper end; Safety valve is housed in the pipeline upper end on stove right side, middle part is equipped with steam cock and is connected with the steamer that food steamer is installed; Lower end is equipped with that hot-water switch, bottom are equipped with water, vapour switch is connected with radiator bottom.

Multi-function domestic stove described in the utility model, its heat transfer plate profile is the frying pan profile close sphere supporting with it.

Multi-function domestic stove described in the utility model, porose sphere centered by its flame guide plate profile.

Multi-function domestic stove described in the utility model, the porose conical surface or sphere centered by its receipts fire cover profile.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can utilize various straws, faggot to do fuel, turn waste into wealth, make the best use of everything; Its combustion efficiency is good, and efficiency of combustion is high, and sanitation and hygiene are pollution-free; Its function is many, collection is cooked, cooking, boiling, heat up water, for being warmer than one.

Accompanying drawing explanation:

Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure connection diagram

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure chart of the utility model Flame guide plate

Fig. 3 is the sectional structure chart of heat transfer plate in the utility model

Fig. 4 is the sectional structure chart of receiving fire cover in the utility model

In figure: 1, safety valve, 2, panel, 3, inner casing, 4, flame guide plate, 5, heat transfer plate, 6, frying pan, 7, stove, 8, chimney, 9, automatic water replenishing device, 10, heat-insulation layer, 11, check-valves I, 12, filling pipe, 13, add taps, 14, base plate, 15, secondary hot-air Oxygen tube, 16, check-valves II, 17, grate, 18, lime-ash drawer, 19, delivery pipe, 20, water, vapour switch, 21, return pipe, 22, radiator, 23, booster pump, 24, food steamer, 25, shell, 26, median septum, 27, receive fire cover, 28, casing drum, 29, inner bag, 30, steamer, 31, steam cock, 32, hot-water switch.

The specific embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the multifunctional biomass household stove described in the utility model embodiment, comprises stove 7, automatic water replenishing device 9, hot-water switch 32, steam cock 31, food steamer 24, radiator 22 and booster pump 23 etc.It is characterized by: stove 7 peripheries are the heat-insulation layers 10 that are filled with heat-barrier material, and stove 7 upper ends are sealed by panel 2 and heat transfer plate 5, and stove 7 lower ends are sealed by base plate 14; Shell 25 upper ends and panel 2 seam, lower end and base plate 14 seam; Inner casing 3 upper ends and panel 2 seam, lower end and median septum 26 seam; Chimney 8 is fixed through heat-insulation layer 10, shell 25 and inner casing 3; Flame guide plate 4 is welded on median septum 26; Inner bag 29 is positioned at stove 7 centers, its upper end and median septum 26 seam, lower end and base plate 14 seam, and grate 17 is fixed on inner bag 29 bottoms, and grate has lime-ash drawer 18 17 times, and the upper end in inner bag 29 is installed and is received fire cover 27; Casing drum 28 is through heat-insulation layer 10, shell 25 and the inner bag 29 on stove 7 right sides, and its inner is fixed on and is received below fire cover 27; Filling pipe 12 is equipped with in stove 7 lower ends, left side, and filling pipe 12 one end are equipped with check-valves I11 and are equipped with and add taps 13 and be connected with the return pipe 21 that check-valves II16 is housed with automatic water replenishing device 9, the other end; Booster pump 23 is housed on return pipe 21 to be communicated with radiator 22 upper ends by pipeline; Drainpipe 19 is fixed on base plate 14 right sides, and secondary hot-air Oxygen tube 15 tube walls are close to inner bag 29 external right sides, and its lower end is connected with median septum 26 through base plate 14 upper ends; Safety valve 1, middle part are housed in the pipeline upper end on stove 7 right sides and are equipped with that steam cock 31 is connected with the steamer 30 that food steamer 24 is installed, hot-water switch 32 is equipped with in lower end, water is equipped with in bottom, vapour switch 20 is connected with radiator 22 bottoms.

Heat transfer plate 5 profiles described in the utility model are the frying pan 6 profiles close sphere supporting with it; Porose sphere centered by its flame guide plate 4 profiles; The porose conical surface centered by its receipts fire cover profile.

When concrete use, first open and add taps 13, running water is sent in the airtight die cavity being surrounded by shell 25, inner bag 29, median septum 26, base plate 14 and inner casing 3 through filling pipe 12, then the biomass fuel igniting is sent on the grate 17 in inner bag 29 through casing drum 28, and supplemented biomass fuel successively.In burning, flame will heat heat transfer plate 5, at this moment, frying pan 6 can be placed on heat transfer plate 5, cook, and meanwhile, be conducted heat the water in airtight die cavity is heated and vaporized by the courage wall of inner bag 29.If desired use hot water, can open hot-water switch 32; If desired boiling, can open steam cock 31; If desired heating, can open steam switch 20, realizes the multi-functional target of cooking stove.Water in airtight die cavity consumes with vapour because of water, and automatic water replenishing device 9 can be through check-valves I11 automatic water supplement; The condensed water that in heating process, radiator 22 produces will be by booster pump 23 through return pipe 21 and check-valves II16 to moisturizing in airtight die cavity, realize recycling of water.The excess steam producing in combustion heating process, outwards discharges through safety valve I.In combustion process, the air of being close in the secondary hot-air Oxygen tube 15 of inner bag 29 is also heated, hot blast will enter into be received on fire cover 27, overheavy firing effect, and the flue gas producing in burning will drain into outdoor through chimney 8 in the passage forming between flame guide plate 4 and heat transfer plate 5.The lime-ash burning is by the grate 17 convenient cleaning in lime-ash drawer of bleeding.After the long-term use of cooking stove, the incrustation scale in cleaning closed form chamber can be discharged by delivery pipe 19.

Claims

1. a multifunctional biomass household stove, comprise stove (7), automatic water replenishing device (9), hot-water switch (32), steam cock (31), food steamer (24), radiator (22) and booster pump (23), it is characterized in that: stove (7) periphery is the heat-insulation layer (10) that is filled with heat-barrier material, stove (7) upper end is by panel (2) and heat transfer plate (5) sealing, stove (7) lower end is sealed by base plate (14), shell (25) upper end and panel (2) seam, lower end and base plate (14) seam, inner casing (3) upper end and panel (2) seam, lower end and median septum (26) seam, chimney (8) is through heat-insulation layer (10), shell (25) and inner casing (3) and fix, flame guide plate (4) is welded on median septum (26), inner bag (29) is positioned at stove (7) center, its upper end and median septum (26) seam, lower end and base plate (14) seam, grate (17) is fixed on inner bag (29) bottom, lime-ash drawer (18) is installed under grate (17), upper end in inner bag (29) is installed and is received fire cover (27), casing drum (28) is through the heat-insulation layer (10) on stove (7) right side, shell (25) and inner bag (29), its the inner is fixed on and is received fire cover (27) below, filling pipe (12) is equipped with in lower end, stove (7) left side, check-valves I (11) and automatic water replenishing device (9) are equipped with in filling pipe (12) one end, the other end is equipped with and adds taps (13) and be connected with the return pipe (21) that check-valves II (16) are housed, booster pump (23) is housed on return pipe (21), be communicated with radiator (22) upper end by pipeline, drainpipe (19) is fixed on base plate (14) right side, secondary hot-air Oxygen tube (15) tube wall is close to the outer left side of inner bag (29), its lower end is through base plate (14), upper end is connected with median septum (26), safety valve (1) is equipped with in pipeline upper end on stove (7) right side, middle part is equipped with steam cock (31) and is connected with the steamer (30) that food steamer (24) are installed, hot-water switch (32) is equipped with in lower end, water is equipped with in bottom, vapour switch (20) is connected with radiator (22) bottom.

2. multifunctional biomass household stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: heat transfer plate (5) profile is frying pan (6) the profile close sphere supporting with it.

3. multifunctional biomass household stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: porose sphere centered by flame guide plate (4) profile.

4. multifunctional biomass household stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the porose conical surface or sphere centered by receipts fire cover (27) profile.