CN104102121A - Clockwork with tourbillon mechanism and balance stop mechanism - Google Patents

Clockwork with tourbillon mechanism and balance stop mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104102121A
CN104102121A CN201410118131.XA CN201410118131A CN104102121A CN 104102121 A CN104102121 A CN 104102121A CN 201410118131 A CN201410118131 A CN 201410118131A CN 104102121 A CN104102121 A CN 104102121A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disk
bracket
watch
escapement
actuating component
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Granted
Application number
CN201410118131.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104102121B (en
Inventor
S·佩雷特
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SCHOLPP ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Chopard Technologies SA
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SCHOLPP ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104102121A publication Critical patent/CN104102121A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/20Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/28Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of unbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
    • G04B17/285Tourbillons or carrousels

Abstract

The invention relates to a clockwork with a tourbillon mechanism and a balance stop mechanism. The tourbillon mechanism includes a cage (4) and a rocker (12) mounted in the cage (4). The cage (4) comprises a lower cage portion (6) and an upper cage portion (7) connected by pillars (8). The stop mechanism includes a stop member (18) which is in rigid fixing without rotating with respect to the cage (4) and is capable of coming into contact with the balance (12) for the stop and a device (27, 28, 38-40 ) for actuating the stop element (18). The stop member (18) is in the form of a disk coaxial to the cage (4) through which the pillars (8) and having an outer periphery located radially beyond the pillars (8). The actuating device (27, 28, 38-40) comprises at least one actuating element adapted to cooperate with the outer periphery (20a) for moving the disc along the axis of the cage (4) so as to cause the stopping of the rocker (12) by friction between the disc and the rocker (12).

Description

The watch and clock movement with Tourbillon and escapement shut-down mechanism
Technical field
The watch and clock movement of the present invention relates to there is Tourbillon (tourbillon) and escapement shut-down mechanism.
Background technology
Tourbillon is for by making regulon take the known equipment that all vertical positions compensate the rate variation being caused by gravity.Tourbillon, particularly including rotary bracket, is provided with escapement and the escapement of attached spring in described rotary bracket.Substantially, rotary bracket is driven by the going train of movement, and escape wheel and the engagement of fixing fourth round.
The escapement shut-down mechanism that is also referred to as " escapement block " or " second hand block " has following function, during set of time, makes escapement stop to movement was restarted to for example make second hand and synchronize with reference to number of seconds in the selected moment.As for example described in patent EP1840677, these mechanisms comprise elastic arm substantially, and described elastic arm can be activated by set of time bar, and the end of elastic arm can contact by friction, to stop the vibration of this escapement with the periphery of escapement.When movement coordinates with Tourbillon, such elastic arm can not be used, because in some position, angle of bracket, it is by the pillar outside the periphery that is radially positioned at escapement of the described bracket of interference.
Patented claim WO03/048871 and WO2012/140112 and patent EP1617305 have proposed the different solutions that address this problem.The equipment of describing in WO03/048871 in application comprises the spring with V-arrangement or the two elastic arms of U-shaped, and two elastic arms are controlled by set of time bar and are arranged so that another arm still can act on escapement and escapement is stopped when one of arm is supported against the pillar of bracket.This equipment has several shortcomings, and some of them shortcoming is referred and be alerted in WO2012/140112 in application in patent EP1617305.The spring that manufacture has two elastic arms is complicated, and this spring need to be difficult to the adjusting realizing due to its great length.Another shortcoming is, under the impact of the collision that the spring of such length may easily receive at table, be out of shape, and may therefore not conforming to opportunity stops escapement.Another shortcoming is that this equipment can only operate with the escapement that its wheel rim extends continuously on 360 °.Described equipment is not suitable for having escapement interruption, fan-shaped or wheel rim that divide.
The equipment of describing in patent EP1617305 comprises lever, and described lever is arranged on bracket and can contacts with the periphery of escapement by the glide shoe being activated by set of time bar, to stop escapement when effect is applied at least one in described lever.This equipment also has several shortcomings, and some of them shortcoming is referred in application WO2012/140112.It comprises the numerous parts (lever, shoes, screw pin, sleeve pipe etc.) of the assembling that hint is complicated.Some parts manufacture complexity, for example the block of shoes.And all elements that form arrestment are positioned at the peripheral region of bracket.This has added and will disturb the impost of the inertia of bracket, and has increased thickness and the size of bracket, thereby makes such equipment merge in the Tourbillon movement having existed and become very difficult.Another shortcoming is that this equipment is not suitable for having escapement interruption, fan-shaped or wheel rim that divide.Finally, be difficult to consider to there is the such equipment by the friable material escapement that for example silicon is made, because may damage escapement to lever against the collision of the periphery of escapement.
The equipment of describing in patent WO2012/140112 comprises and is placed under escapement and has the free-ended crooked flexible strip that can contact with the wheel rim of escapement.The other end of this crooked flexible strip rests on actuating ring, and actuating ring is non-rotatable with respect to the axle rigidity of the bracket of Tourbillon, and installs slidably along this axle.The displacement of actuating ring arranges bar by traveling time and controls.In addition, actuating ring is subject to the effect of retracing spring, and retracing spring has by its one end and is fixed to the axle of bracket and by its other end, is fixed to the form of the bent-strip of actuating ring.Such equipment is disadvantageous, because crooked flexible strip and retracing spring are difficult to manufacture and be shaped.And such equipment takies too many space in the direction of the axle of bracket, this makes to be difficult to described equipment is merged in little thickness movement.Finally, such equipment is not suitable for having escapement interruption, fan-shaped or wheel rim that divide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to remedy at least in part above-mentioned shortcoming, and for this object, a kind of watch and clock movement with Tourbillon and escapement shut-down mechanism is provided, described Tourbillon comprises bracket and is arranged on the escapement in described bracket, described bracket comprises by pillar and is connected to bottom bracket each other part and bracket part, described shut-down mechanism comprises stop member and for activating the activated apparatus of described stop member, described stop member non-rotatably rigidly fixes and can contact with described escapement so that described escapement stops with respect to described bracket, wherein said stop member form is the disk coaxial with described bracket, described disk is passed by described pillar and has outer peripheral edges that are radially positioned at outside described pillar, and wherein said activated apparatus comprises at least one actuating component, described actuating component can cooperate with described outer peripheral edges with disk described in the axis shift along described bracket to described escapement is stopped by the friction between described disk and described escapement.
Substantially, disk comprises hole between inner peripheral and described outer peripheral edges, and described pillar penetrates respectively in described hole.
According to watch and clock movement of the present invention, also can comprise the elastic device that disk is brought back to rest position, in described rest position, disk will be kept by the axial surface against described bracket by described elastic device.
Elastic device can comprise that described ways is fixed to described bracket and is parallel to the Axis Extension of described bracket around the volute spring of ways guiding.
Activated apparatus can comprise two actuating component, and described two actuating component are arranged to act in peripheral edge margin contrary on the diameter of described disk described disk.
In this case, one of actuating component can be arranged to control another actuating component.
Preferably, described or each actuating component is the form setting with lever, and lever arrangement becomes in the plane of disk pivotable and have when lever pivots, to rise the inclined-plane of disk.
Substantially, activated apparatus also comprises set of time bar and for activate the actuating device of described actuating component from set of time bar.
Actuating device can comprise pulling out part and being arranged to by the middle lever of pulling out part and activate and overcome actuating component described in the action actuator of at least one retracing spring of cooperating with set of time bar, and described retracing spring tends to actuating component to bring back to rest position.
In a kind of remodeling, actuating device can comprise cooperate with set of time bar pull out part and middle lever, in the middle of described, lever arrangement becomes by pulling out that part is controlled and keeping described actuating component or discharge described actuating component according to the effect that the position of pulling out part overcomes at least one retracing spring, and described retracing spring tends to activate described actuating component to escapement is stopped.
The present invention also provides the clock and watch with such watch and clock movement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When reading the detailed description of carrying out with reference to accompanying drawing, other features and advantages of the present invention will become obviously, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the birds-eye perspective according to movement of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bottom plan view of movement shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the cut-open view along dotted line of a part for movement shown in Figure 1; And
Fig. 4 is the planimetric map of a kind of remodeling of the activated apparatus that uses in movement according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to 3, according to the watch and clock movement of specific implementations of the present invention, comprise that form is driver element, gear train 2 and the Tourbillon (top flywheel) 3 of going barrel 1.In framework of the present invention, by " Tourbillon ", refer to any rotation regulating system, for example actual Tourbillon or rotating disk (carousel).Tourbillon 3 comprises bracket 4, and described bracket is installed and consists of the bottom bracket part 6 and the bracket part 7 that are connected to by pillar 8 each other around axle 5.Its quantity of pillar 8(is three in the example shown) each freely sees Fig. 3 by screw 11() be connected to the part 10 that part 9 that bottom bracket part 6 each other limits and bracket part 7 limit and form.The axle 5 of bracket 4 carries second hand (not shown).In bracket 4, escapement 12, hairspring 13 and escapement 14 are parallel in a usual manner the plane of bracket 4 and install.Pillar 8(thering is the rotation of bracket 4, be in the axis of axle 5 polar coordinate system as its center) be radially positioned at outside the wheel rim of escapement 12.In the example shown, escapement 12 is coaxial with bracket 4.The pinion wheel 15 of escapement 14 meshes with the fixedly fourth round of movement (not shown).The pinion wheel 16(that is fixed to rigidly the axle 5 of bracket 4 is shown in Fig. 2) with gear train 2 engagement and by its drive, more properly the third round 17 by gear train 2 drives, thereby bracket 4 can be driven by gear train 2.
According to the present invention, stop disk 18 and install coaxially with it on bracket 4.Stop disk 18 and open in the central that for example the wheel of escapement 14 and the head bearing 19(of pinion wheel are shown in Fig. 3 with other parts to Tourbillon 3 in part) and head bearing (not being the visible in the accompanying drawings) leaving space of the ratchet of escapement 14, described bearing is limited by bottom bracket part 6.Stop disk 18 and therefore comprise the outer peripheral edges 20a with diameter Da and the inner peripheral 20b with the diameter Db that diameter group Da is little.Between its outer peripheral edges 20a and its inner peripheral 20b, stop disk 18 and comprise hole 21a, pillar 8 is parallel to the axis of bracket 4 respectively through described hole.The outer peripheral edges 20a that stops disk 18 therefore radially (with previously defined identical polar coordinate system) be positioned at outside pillar 8 and continuously and extend simultaneously around described pillar 8 on 360 °.
Stop disk 18 with respect to bracket 4, particularly axially removable with respect to pillar 8, and on the upper surface 22 against bottom bracket part 6 of its rest position (rest position), by retracing spring 23, axially kept, the quantity of retracing spring is three in the example shown.It is generally volute spring for retracing spring 23() around pin 24, to install and guiding separately, described pin is directed and its one end is fixed and is for example pressed in bracket part 7 and the other end is freely bonded in bottom bracket part 6 along the axis of bracket 4.Each spring 23 pressurized axially between the surface 25 of bracket part 7 and ring 26, described ring be fixed be for example pressed in the hole 21b that stops disk 18 and sold accordingly 24 through and guiding, when stopping disk 18, encircle 26 in its rest position time and contact with the surface 22 of bottom bracket part 6.21a is the same with hole, and hole 21b is stopping between the outer peripheral edges 20a and inner peripheral 20b of disk 18.Except it axially guides the function of retracing spring 23 and ring 26, pin 24 also will stop disk 18 and non-rotatably rigidly fix with respect to bracket 4.
In a remodeling, pin 24 can be with being fixed to bracket 4 except the different mode of above-described mode or even can being omitted.Under latter event, retracing spring 23 and ring 26 can be installed around pillar 8, and pillar 8 also non-rotatably rigidly fixes with respect to bracket 4 for stopping disk 18.
Stopping disk 18 is for example made by sapphire or ruby by metal or for aesthetic reasons.In specific embodiment, stop disk 18 and made by nickel by means of LIGA technology.In the situation that stopping disk 18 and being made by sapphire or ruby, ring 26 will be by bonding rather than be secured in the 21b of hole by being pressed into.In order to reduce, to stop the weight of disk and/or for aesthetic reasons, stop can thering is opening in the part of disk 18 between its outer peripheral edges 20a and inner peripheral 20b.Ring 26 is for example by the metal such as beryllium copper or made by ruby.
According to movement of the present invention, also comprise the activated apparatus that stops disk 18 for activating.Activated apparatus comprises actuation lever 27,28, and described actuation lever is arranged in and stops the plane of disk 18 and can install pivotally around corresponding pivot 29,30 in this plane.Each actuation lever 27,28 comprises inclined-plane 33,34 at its free end portion 31,32, and the effect that described inclined-plane can cooperate with the outer peripheral edges 20a that stops disk 18 to overcome retracing spring 23 stops disk described in rising.Actuation lever 27,28 is arranged so that its inclined-plane 33,34 acts on and stops disk 18 in contrary peripheral edge margin on stopping the diameter of disk.Therefore, when they activated, actuation lever 27,28 axis along bracket 4 towards 7 translations of bracket part be shifted and stop disk 18, until stop disk 18, contact with escapement 12 and by friction, this escapement stopped.When actuation lever 27,28 turns back to its rest position, stop disk 18 and towards bottom bracket part 6, retract downwards under the effect of retracing spring 23, thereby escapement 12 can be activated again.During its axially-movable, stop disk 18 by ring 26 guiding of sliding along pin 24.
Owing to stopping the outer peripheral edges 20a of disk 18, be radially positioned at the fact outside pillar 8, actuation lever 27,28 can activate and stop disk 18 on the position, any angle of bracket 4, and not disturbed by described pillar 8.The displacement that stops the axis translation along bracket 4 of disk 18 makes to stop disk 18 can stop this escapement on any position of escapement 12, and no matter how whether the shape of described escapement, have wheel rim continuous or that be interrupted regardless of it.Another advantage of the present invention is that the stop member consisting of disk 18 is simple, light, and takies space seldom.It can easily merge to existing Tourbillon.Finally, by stopping the contact to flat surfaces of flat surfaces between disk 18 and escapement 12, the present invention allow escapement 12 by friable material for example silicon make.
Advantageously, one of two actuation lever 27,28, be that lever 27 is controlled another levers.For this reason, actuation lever 27 comprises the protrusion 35 cooperating with the corresponding protrusion 36 of actuation lever 28 on the opposite side with respect to free end portion 31 of pivot 29.Actuation lever 28 is subject to the effect of retracing spring 37.By the cooperation between protrusion 35,36, this retracing spring 37 also acts on actuation lever 27.
Except actuation lever 27,28, for activate the equipment that stops disk 18 comprise the set of time bar 38 of movement, by set of time bar 38, controlled in a usual manner pull out part 39 and by middle the lever 40 of pulling out part 39 and controlling, this centre lever 40 comprises the bump 41 contacting with the back side of the free end portion 31 of actuation lever 27.
Therefore, when set of time bar 38 is manually moved to its set of time axial location from its movement winding axial location shown in Fig. 1 and 2, middle lever 40 promotes towards the actuation lever 27 that stops disk 18 pivotables, another actuation lever 28 by the cooperation between protrusion 35,36 simultaneously towards stopping disk 18 pivotables.By this motion, actuation lever 27,28 rises and stops disk 18 so that escapement 12 stops as described above.Set of time bar 38 1 is manually back in winding position, and retracing spring 37 just brings back to their rest position by actuation lever 27,28 and middle lever 40, thereby allows to stop disk 18 and turn back to the rest position that it no longer contacts with escapement 12.
In a remodeling, according to movement of the present invention, can only have actuation lever 27 conducts for activating the member that stops disk 18.In other words, actuation lever 28 can be omitted, and retracing spring can directly act on actuation lever 27.So it is raised asymmetrically that the actuating of lever 27 by set of time bar 38 will make to stop disk 18, and stopping disk 18 moves the axis along pillar 8 and bracket 4, with respect to the static plane that stops disk, tilt simultaneously, until this stops disk, contact so that this escapement stops with the wheel rim of escapement 12.
Fig. 4 illustrates for activating a remodeling of the equipment that stops disk 18.In this remodeling, by 27 ' one of them actuation lever representing, be for good and all subject to tending to make it towards the effect that stops the spring 42 of disk 18 pivotables, but in the rest position of system, actuation lever 27 ' is kept by middle lever 40 '.Middle lever 40 ' comprises the opening 43 of elongation, engages the pin 44 that part 39 carries of pulling out of being controlled by set of time bar 38 in described opening.When set of time bar 38 is being wound around on axial location, pulls out part 39 and middle lever 40 ' is remained on to it stop on the position of actuation lever 27 '.When set of time bar 39 is displaced in its set of time axial location, to pull out part 39 and make lever 40 ' pivotable, described lever 40 ' discharges actuation lever 27 ', and described actuation lever 27 ' activates and stops disk 18 so that escapement stops under the effect of spring 42.The same with in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and 2, actuation lever 27 ' can be controlled the second actuation lever, and can comprise arm (not shown) for this reason, and described arm cooperates with the respective arms of the second actuation lever in the mode of protrusion 35,36.Actuation lever 27 ' is only actuating component that stops disk 18 that acts on also.

Claims (13)

1. a watch and clock movement with Tourbillon and escapement shut-down mechanism, described Tourbillon comprises bracket and is arranged on the escapement in described bracket, described bracket comprises by pillar and is connected to bottom bracket each other part and bracket part, described shut-down mechanism comprises stop member and for activating the activated apparatus of described stop member, described stop member non-rotatably rigidly fixes and can contact with described escapement so that described escapement stops with respect to described bracket, wherein said stop member form is the disk coaxial with described bracket, described disk is passed by described pillar and has outer peripheral edges that are radially positioned at outside described pillar, and wherein said activated apparatus comprises at least one actuating component, described actuating component can cooperate with described outer peripheral edges with disk described in the axis shift along described bracket to described escapement is stopped by the friction between described disk and described escapement.
2. watch and clock movement as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described disk comprises hole between inner peripheral and described outer peripheral edges, and described pillar penetrates respectively in described hole.
3. watch and clock movement as claimed in claim 1 or 2, also comprises the elastic device that described disk is brought back to rest position.
4. watch and clock movement as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described disk is kept by the axial surface against described bracket by described elastic device in its rest position.
5. the watch and clock movement as described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, described elastic device comprises that wherein said ways is fixed to described bracket and is parallel to the Axis Extension of described bracket around the volute spring of ways guiding.
6. the watch and clock movement as described in any one in claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described activated apparatus comprises two actuating component, and described two actuating component are arranged to act in peripheral edge margin contrary on the diameter of described disk described disk.
7. watch and clock movement as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, one of described actuating component is arranged to control another actuating component.
8. the watch and clock movement as described in any one in claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, described or each actuating component is the form setting with lever, and described lever arrangement becomes in the plane of described disk pivotable and have when described lever pivots, to rise the inclined-plane of described disk.
9. the watch and clock movement as described in any one in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, described activated apparatus also comprises set of time bar and for activate the actuating device of described actuating component from described set of time bar.
10. watch and clock movement as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described actuating device comprises that pulling out part and being arranged to of cooperating with described set of time bar pull out by described the middle lever that part activates or control.
11. watch and clock movements as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described in the middle of lever be also arranged to overcome actuating component described in the action actuator of at least one retracing spring, described retracing spring tends to described actuating component to bring back to rest position.
12. watch and clock movements as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the effect that in the middle of described, lever is also arranged to overcome according to the position of pulling out part at least one retracing spring keeps described actuating component or discharges described actuating component, and described retracing spring tends to activate described actuating component to described escapement is stopped.
13. 1 kinds have according to the clock and watch of the watch and clock movement described in aforementioned claim any one.
CN201410118131.XA 2013-04-03 2014-03-27 Watch and clock movement with Tourbillon and escapement shut-down mechanism Active CN104102121B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13001686.8 2013-04-03
EP13001686.8A EP2787400B1 (en) 2013-04-03 2013-04-03 Clockwork with tourbillon and balance stop mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104102121A true CN104102121A (en) 2014-10-15
CN104102121B CN104102121B (en) 2017-12-01

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CN201410118131.XA Active CN104102121B (en) 2013-04-03 2014-03-27 Watch and clock movement with Tourbillon and escapement shut-down mechanism

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EP (1) EP2787400B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6307952B2 (en)
CN (1) CN104102121B (en)
ES (1) ES2593815T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1196880A1 (en)

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CN108021016A (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-11 蒙特雷布勒盖股份有限公司 For by marine chronometer is fixed and/or the equipment of upper bar
RU2807429C1 (en) * 2022-04-22 2023-11-14 Бланпэн Са Three-dimensional carousel for clock mechanism

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EP3136187B1 (en) * 2015-08-31 2018-02-28 Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH Mechanical clock comprising a tourbillon
CH712031A1 (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-14 Richemont Int Sa Watchmaking mechanism with tourbillon.
EP3770695B1 (en) 2019-07-23 2022-01-12 Omega SA Timepiece stop-cage with blade for stopping the cage
EP3770694B1 (en) * 2019-07-23 2021-12-08 Omega SA Timepiece stop-cage comprising two elastic stopping elements
EP3770693B1 (en) * 2019-07-23 2022-08-31 Omega SA Timepiece stop-cage mechanism with stop wheel
EP3770696B1 (en) 2019-07-23 2021-12-01 Omega SA Timepiece stop-cage with lifting finger and stopping finger
EP4047425A1 (en) 2021-02-19 2022-08-24 Montres Breguet S.A. Device for performing momentary stopping of operation of a mechanical watch

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108021016A (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-11 蒙特雷布勒盖股份有限公司 For by marine chronometer is fixed and/or the equipment of upper bar
RU2807429C1 (en) * 2022-04-22 2023-11-14 Бланпэн Са Three-dimensional carousel for clock mechanism

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Publication number Publication date
JP6307952B2 (en) 2018-04-11
EP2787400A1 (en) 2014-10-08
CN104102121B (en) 2017-12-01
JP2014202750A (en) 2014-10-27
EP2787400B1 (en) 2016-08-03
ES2593815T3 (en) 2016-12-13
HK1196880A1 (en) 2014-12-24

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