CN104099236A - 一种基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片及优选方法 - Google Patents

一种基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片及优选方法 Download PDF

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CN104099236A
CN104099236A CN201410305044.5A CN201410305044A CN104099236A CN 104099236 A CN104099236 A CN 104099236A CN 201410305044 A CN201410305044 A CN 201410305044A CN 104099236 A CN104099236 A CN 104099236A
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曾桥
薛志刚
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Chen Binglai
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片,包括样品池和精子收集池,在样品池与精子收集池之间设置有1层微管通道,精子优选玻片上还设置有1~3个废弃池,在废弃池与精子收集池之间设置有1层微管通道,微管通道的内径为10~200微米,微管通道距样品池、精子收集池和废弃池的池底50~100微米。利用精子培养液对精子的主动吸引和在微管液路板流动,精子随精子培养液主动流动到精子收集池中,利用精子收集池的透明质液的黏附作用,粘住活力高的精子,质量差的精子则继续随精子培养液流动到达废弃池中,精子收集池中基本都是高活力的精子。

Description

一种基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片及优选方法
技术领域
本发明涉及精子优选,具体涉及一种基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片及优选方法。 
背景技术
精子活力是受孕的关键因素之一,精子活率高的精液,其活动力强的精子数量相对较高,因此受孕的机率也高。目前广泛采用的精子优选技术有上游技术、密度梯度离心技术等优选技术。上游技术是利用精子自身活力向上泳动的原理而设计,精子在上游过程中,可以脱离精浆中某些内源性的抑精物质,如抗精子抗体,各类细胞等,并使精子在体外活动时间得以延长,但上游技术对高质量精子回收率相对较低。密度梯度离心技术处理后高质量精子回收率提高,但易造成精子DNA过氧化损伤,精子质量下降。中国专利公告号为CN102352305的发明专利,则公开了利用微流控芯技术,检测和筛选精子,其原理是利用宫颈粘液在样品池中吸附活力稍差的精子及白细胞、上皮细胞等,再利用缓冲液加样池中加入缓冲液,通过缓冲液液流将样品池中的活力高精子带到样品收集池中,达到高活力精子的筛选和收集,但该发明专利技术较复杂,既要宫颈粘液吸附,又要缓冲液被动将精子流冲到样品收集池,精子不是主动流动,精子质量好坏不易控制。 
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种筛选简单,筛选效果好,回收率较高,精子质量易控制的基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片。本发明也提供了利用该精子优选玻片优选精子的方法。 
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为: 
一种基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片,包括样品池和精子收集池,在所述样品池与所述精子收集池之间设置有1层微管通道,所述精子优选玻片上还设置有1~3个废弃池,在所述废弃池与所述精子收集池之间设置有1层微管通道,所述微管通道的内径为10~200微米,所述微管通道距所述样品池、所述精子收集池和所述废弃池的池底50~100微米。微管通道可以是直管,也可以是曲管。
一种利用基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片优选精子的方法,其步骤如下: 
a、先在精子收集池加入透明质酸(可以市售,也可以自配),所述透明质酸表面距所述精子收集池的池底50~100微米,再将精液移入样品池中,同时在样品池中加满精子培养液,所述精子培养液中含有浓度为0.1mol/L的氯化钠、浓度为0.4mmol/L的磷酸二氢钾、浓度为2.7mmol/L 的葡萄糖、浓度为4.7mmol/L的氯化钾、浓度为0.2mmol/L 的七水硫酸镁、浓度为2mmol/L 的二水氯化钙、浓度为0.02mol/L的 N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N-2-乙磺酸二钠盐(Hepes-Na)、浓度为4mmol/L 的碳酸氢钠、浓度为0.3mmol/L丙酮酸钠、体积百分浓度为0.34%的乳酸钠(C3H5O3Na)、质量百分浓度为0.002%的酚红(Phenol Red);
b、将精子优选玻片置于37℃下,恒温15~45分钟,在所述精子收集池中得到优选的精子。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于一种基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片,包括样品池和精子收集池,在样品池与精子收集池之间设置有1层微管通道,精子优选玻片上还设置有1~3个废弃池,在废弃池与精子收集池之间设置有1层微管通道,微管通道的内径为10~200微米,微管通道距样品池、精子收集池和废弃池的池底50~100微米。利用精子培养液对精子的主动吸引和在微管液路板流动,精子随精子培养液主动流动到精子收集池中,利用精子收集池的透明质酸对高活力精子的黏附作用,粘住活力高的精子,质量差的精子则继续随精子培养液流动到达废弃池中,精子收集池中基本都是高活力的精子。本发明的方法筛选简单,精子回收率较高,同时避免精子质量下降,筛选效果好,因此本发明是一种筛选简单,筛选效果好,回收率较高,精子质量易控制的基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片。 
附图说明
图1为实施例1结构示意图; 
图2为实施例2结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。 
实施例1 
如图1所示的一种基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片,包括样品池1和精子收集池2,在样品池1与精子收集池2之间设置有1层直管型微管通道3,精子优选玻片上还设置有2个废弃池4,在废弃池4与精子收集池2之间设置有1层直管型微管通道3,微管通道3的内径为10~200微米(如人的精子可以设为35微米),微管通道3距样品池1、精子收集池2和废弃池4的池底50~100微米。
实施例2 
与实施例1基本相同,所不同的只是废弃池为1个或3个,微管通道为曲管型。
实施例3 
一种利用实施例1或实施例2的精子优选玻片优选精子的方法,先在精子收集池加入透明质酸,透明质酸表面距精子收集池的池底50~100微米,再将精液移入样品池中,同时在样品池中加满精子培养液,精子培养液中含有浓度为0.1mol/L的氯化钠、浓度为0.4mmol/L的磷酸二氢钾、浓度为2.7mmol/L 的葡萄糖、浓度为4.7mmol/L的氯化钾、浓度为0.2mmol/L 的七水硫酸镁、浓度为2mmol/L 的二水氯化钙、浓度为0.02mol/L的 Hepes-Na、浓度为4mmol/L 的碳酸氢钠、浓度为0.3mmol/L丙酮酸钠、体积百分浓度为0.34%的C3H5O3Na、质量百分浓度为0.002%的Phenol Red;将精子优选玻片置于37℃下,恒温15~45分钟,在精子收集池中得到优选的精子。有利于后续人工授精、体外受精、显微受精等操作。本发明的方法与CN102352305相比是反向思路,活力高的精子在精子收集池中沉积,活力低的精子则随精子培养液冲入到废弃池。且透明质酸为常用试剂,比宫颈粘液的采集容易,使用方便。
上述精子来源可以是哺乳动物,如人、小鼠、大鼠、兔、羊、狗、猫、牛等,也可以是其它动物,如鱼类、二栖类等。 

Claims (2)

1.一种基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片,包括样品池和精子收集池,在所述样品池与所述精子收集池之间设置有1层微管通道,其特征在于所述精子优选玻片上还设置有1~3个废弃池,在所述废弃池与所述精子收集池之间设置有1层微管通道,所述微管通道的内径为10~200微米,所述微管通道距所述样品池、所述精子收集池和所述废弃池的池底50~100微米。
2.利用权利要求1所述的一种基于微管液路板的精子优选玻片优选精子的方法,其特征在于步骤如下:
a、先在精子收集池加入透明质酸,所述透明质酸表面距所述精子收集池的池底50~100微米,再将精液移入样品池中,同时在样品池中加满精子培养液,所述精子培养液中含有浓度为0.1mol/L的氯化钠、浓度为0.4mmol/L的磷酸二氢钾、浓度为2.7mmol/L 的葡萄糖、浓度为4.7mmol/L的氯化钾、浓度为0.2mmol/L 的七水硫酸镁、浓度为2mmol/L 的二水氯化钙、浓度为0.02mol/L的 N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N-2-乙磺酸二钠盐、浓度为4mmol/L 的碳酸氢钠、浓度为0.3mmol/L丙酮酸钠、体积百分浓度为0.34%的乳酸钠、质量百分浓度为0.002%的酚红;
b、将精子优选玻片置于37℃下,恒温15~45分钟,在所述精子收集池中得到优选的精子。
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