A kind of pot tending machine crane span structure assembly fixture
Technical field
The invention belongs to assembly fixture technical field, particularly relate to a kind of pot tending machine crane span structure assembly fixture.
Background technology
Pot tending machine is one of key equipment of aluminum industry the most processed large-scale pre-baked burning anode electrolysis factory, pot tending machine is also by two the most single beam bicycle structures, it is improved to big span three beam two bassinet structure, span is up to 33 meters, meet domestic and international large-scale aluminium electrolysis factory high-temperature molten salt, big electric current, high-intensity magnetic field, many dust and the working condition requirement of HF flue gas and technique to need.
Triple-beam structure multifunctional electrolytic machine group, main by cart, tool cart, go out aluminum dolly, hydraulic system, the part composition such as pneumatic system and electric-control system, cart is aluminum electrolysis multifunctional overhead crane tool cart, go out the gantry part of aluminum trolley travelling, cart is mainly by girder, end carriage, the parts such as wheel are constituted, it is structurally characterized in that cart is provided with three girders, girder is a kind of portable metal structure, it it is the main load bearing component structure of overhead traveling crane, the girder quality of large span overhead traveling crane accounts for the 50%~60% of complete machine deadweight, so reasonably determining structural parameters and the assembling form of girder, it it is the deadweight alleviating girder, prevent main beam deformation from causing tool cart, go out the key point of the inclined rail of aluminum dolly;It is provided with tool cart between two girders, goes out aluminum dolly, tool cart, go out aluminum dolly respectively with four wheel supportings on the track of girder, the core component of multifunctional electrolytic machine group is such as: crust breaker, cutting agency, more anode changing device, hydraulic means and control cabinl pulpit are all arranged on tool cart, and tool cart runs and realize the actions such as crust breaking, blanking, anode change on cart.
As can be seen here, the crudy of overhead traveling crane crane span structure and assembling quality directly affect tool cart, go out the work operation conditions of aluminum dolly, for overhead traveling crane especially for big span, how to guarantee the perpendicularity between the depth of parallelism, girder and end carriage between every girder of the overhead traveling crane linearity in more than 30 meters of length, three girders, the linearity of linearity, the flatness of frame structure corner, high-altitude and wheel between two end carriages is the key issue restricting the assembling of current fast pace high efficiency overhead traveling crane.
Although have employed a lot of measures during overhead traveling crane crane span structure assembles in the past, for ensureing and realize the high-quality and high-efficiency of overhead traveling crane assembling, but owing to lacking special fixture, omnibearing control of overhead traveling crane crane span structure assembling is ensured, crane span structure assembling form and position tolerance it is difficult to ensure that, its assembling quality and efficiency of assembling the most significantly take on a new look, and there is potential safety hazard, as: 1, it is two conjoined cast steel part rectangle bases that the crane span structure assembling used in early days supports base, owing to understructure heaviness is difficult to carry, motility is very poor, simultaneously because the casting time is long, and cast structure exists casting trachoma, the drawbacks such as pore, after above the heaviest crane span structure of conducting oneself with dignity is put, easily crack at the uneven place of casting, base is caused to support cracking, potential safety hazard is serious;Simultaneously because linearity is difficult to ensure card between two end carriages, causing the depth of parallelism between girder, girder the most overproof with the perpendicularity of end carriage, the time that adjusts during assembling is long, inefficiency.
2, later steel-casting base Curve guide impeller is become several groups of special contour pads of Welding Structure form, after one end, contour pad surface positions with fixed block, end carriage is placed in above;The contour pad of this version is due to highly consistent, the frame structure of end carriage with girder is equipped with and has been obviously improved, simultaneously because contour pad one end has locating piece to limit, the linearity adjustment time of two end carriages substantially shortens, but the flatness of several groups of contour pads and the linearity put are required high by this structure, after end carriage assembling, the linearity of nearly 30 meters of length requires to be guaranteed in ± 0.03mm, adjust the most extremely difficult, assembling quality and efficiency of assembling are the most undesirable, to such an extent as to the girder in later stage is assembled impact very greatly, adjustment assembly efficiency is the lowest repeatedly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is aiming at the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of end carriage assembles the pot tending machine crane span structure assembly fixture that linearity is easy to adjust, precision is high and efficiency of assembling is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that, the present invention includes base support means, and its structural feature base support means is provided with combination beam, and combination beam is provided with end carriage wheel alignment guide rail.
As a kind of preferred version, combination beam of the present invention is provided with end carriage positioning and locking device.
As another kind of preferred version, end carriage wheel alignment guide rail of the present invention is provided with wheel alignment locking device.
As another kind of preferred version, base support means of the present invention includes that rectangular housing, housing top and bottom are provided with upper cover plate and lower cover, is provided with gripper shoe anyhow in housing, and case width direction is installed with steel pipe.
As another kind of preferred version, upper cover plate length direction two ends of the present invention are provided with fixed block, and fixed block is installed with combination beam location jackscrew;Upper cover plate width both sides are provided with waist-shaped hole along its length.
As another kind of preferred version, combination beam of the present invention includes I-beam, it is provided with gripper shoe between I-beam upper and lower plates, I-beam two ends are provided with the combination beam connecting plate with the first through hole, being provided with positioning key on combination beam connecting plate, I-beam lower plate both sides are provided with the second through hole corresponding to described waist-shaped hole.
As another kind of preferred version, end carriage positioning and locking device of the present invention includes both sides support plate, upper supporting piece and lower support element, upper supporting piece and lower support element are all arranged in the middle part of the support plate of both sides and between lower end by securing member, support plate bottom is provided with directive wheel corresponding to described I-beam lower plate upper surface, and support plate top is provided with horizontal holding device.
As another kind of preferred version, horizontal holding device of the present invention includes holding out against connecting plate, holds out against connecting plate two ends and is provided with connecting hole, hold out against and in the middle part of connecting plate, be provided with screwed hole, being installed with screw rod in screwed hole, screw front end is withstanding tight block, and spiro rod rear end is for screwing force side;Support plate top is provided with bar hole corresponding to connecting hole and screw rod, is provided with vertical strengthening ribs plate outside support plate.
Secondly, wheel alignment locking device of the present invention includes that the base that longitudinal section is H-shaped, the left and right sides, base bottom are provided with tracks positioned block, and before and after base top, both sides are provided with stop parallels, and the left and right sides, base top is provided with wheel holding device.
It addition, wheel holding device of the present invention includes both sides wheel alignment jackscrew, single wheel location jackscrew is provided with the adjusting pad with unthreaded hole and the adjusting pad with screwed hole.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
It is provided with combination beam in base support means of the present invention, combination beam is provided with end carriage wheel alignment guide rail;End carriage wheel alignment guide rail is to end carriage wheel position-limiting action in length so that end carriage is assemblied in 12m length and achieves ± linearity the requirement of 0.03mm.It addition, the present invention changes the equipment adjustment mode of original backwardness, shorten crane span structure installation time, improve assembling quality and safety, improve work efficiency simultaneously and reach 50%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Scope is not only limited to the statement of herein below.
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is base support means structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the support plate structural representation of end carriage positioning and locking device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the support plate of end carriage positioning and locking device of the present invention, upper supporting piece, lower support element, directive wheel position relationship schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the horizontal holding device structural representation of end carriage positioning and locking device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is wheel alignment locking device structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention uses state diagram.
In figure, 1 is gripper shoe, 2 is end carriage wheel alignment guide rail, 3 is base support means, 4 is combination beam connecting plate, 5 is wheel alignment locking device, 6 is end carriage positioning and locking device, 7 is combination beam, 8 is the second through hole, 9 is I-beam, 10 is waist-shaped hole, 11 is steel pipe, 12 is lower cover, 13 is upper cover plate, 14 is housing, 15 is fixed block, 16 position jackscrew for combination beam, 17 is bar hole, 18 for strengthening gusset, 19 is support plate, 20 is upper supporting piece, 21 is directive wheel, 22 is lower support element, 23 is withstanding tight block, 24 is screw rod, 25 is connecting hole, 26 for holding out against connecting plate, 27 for screwing force side, 28 is stop parallels, 29 is adjusting pad, 30 is base, 31 is tracks positioned block, 32 is end carriage, 33 is wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, the present invention includes base support means 3, base support means 3 is provided with combination beam 7, combination beam 7 is provided with end carriage wheel alignment guide rail 2.
It is provided with end carriage positioning and locking device 6 on described combination beam 7.
It is provided with wheel alignment locking device 5 on described end carriage wheel alignment guide rail 2.
Described base support means 3 includes that rectangular housing 14, housing 14 top and bottom are provided with upper cover plate 13 and lower cover 12, is provided with gripper shoe 1 anyhow in housing 14, and housing 14 width is installed with steel pipe 11.This dead load is light, bears load greatly, and node stress is uniformly dispersed, and is unlikely to deform, and manufacturing process is simple.Locker format frame structure base support means 3 four after having welded is one group, determine according to end carriage 32 length and put interval, it is positioned in grade level, adjust that four base support means 3 are allowed to linearity, the depth of parallelism meets tolerance, by pressing plate, base support means 3 is fixed with high-strength bolt.
Described upper cover plate 13 length direction two ends are provided with fixed block 15, and fixed block 15 is installed with combination beam location jackscrew 16;Upper cover plate 13 width both sides are provided with waist-shaped hole 10 along its length.By regulation combination beam location jackscrew 16, combination beam 7 is accurately positioned locking, it is to avoid combination beam 7 planar movement;Again by waist-shaped hole 10 and high-strength bolt by combination beam 7 and upper cover plate 13 firmly conjunction, form unified entirety.
Described combination beam 7 includes I-beam 9, it is provided with gripper shoe 1 between I-beam 9 upper and lower plates, I-beam 9 two ends are provided with the combination beam connecting plate 4 with the first through hole, and combination beam connecting plate 4 is provided with positioning key, and I-beam 9 lower plate both sides are provided with the second through hole 8 corresponding to described waist-shaped hole 10.This structure is applicable to the occasion that load is big, overall dimensions is relatively large, and manufacturing process is simple;Simultaneously because gripper shoe 1 is by the weight dispersion of carrying so that whole combination beam 7 stress concentration is less, fatigue resistance is higher.Positioning key can make two pieces combination beam 7 accurate positioning, closes bolt by combination beam connecting plate 4, by unified for two pieces combination beam 7 synthesis entirety.
Described end carriage positioning and locking device 6 includes both sides support plate 19, upper supporting piece 20 and lower support element 22, upper supporting piece 20 and lower support element 22 are all arranged in the middle part of both sides support plate 19 and between lower end by securing member, support plate 19 bottom is provided with directive wheel 21 corresponding to described I-beam 9 lower plate upper surface, and support plate 19 top is provided with horizontal holding device.By horizontal holding device positioning and locking overhead traveling crane end carriage 32.Making end carriage positioning and locking device 6 be installed on combination beam 7 by the securing member at lower support element 22 two ends, lower support element 22, both sides support plate 19, directive wheel 21, directive wheel 21 is pressed on I-beam 9 lower plate upper surface.Walking function by directive wheel 21, it is achieved the end carriage positioning and locking device 6 positioning and locking of laterally walking in different end carriage 32 length.Described upper supporting piece 20, for ensureing the clamping force of horizontal holding device, offsets the tension force that during holding out against, both sides support plate 19 is outside.
Described horizontal holding device includes holding out against connecting plate 26, holds out against connecting plate 26 two ends and is provided with connecting hole 25, holds out against and be provided with screwed hole in the middle part of connecting plate 26, is installed with screw rod 24 in screwed hole, and screw rod 24 front end is withstanding tight block 23, and screw rod 24 rear end is for screwing force side 27;Support plate 19 top is provided with bar hole 17 corresponding to connecting hole 25 and screw rod 24, is provided with vertical strengthening ribs plate 18 outside support plate 19.
Described wheel alignment locking device 5 includes the base 30 that longitudinal section is H-shaped, and the left and right sides, base 30 bottom is provided with tracks positioned block 31, and before and after base 30 top, both sides are provided with stop parallels 28, and the left and right sides, base 30 top is provided with wheel 33 holding device.During the assembling of overhead traveling crane crane span structure, two end carriage 32 linearity tolerance guarantees are to ensure that when girder assemble the key point of the depth of parallelism between three beams, girder and end carriage 32 perpendicularity.Wherein H-shaped base 30 is placed on end carriage wheel alignment guide rail 2 by tracks positioned block 31, precise positioning, it is achieved the unification of the linearity positioning datum of four wheel alignment locking devices 5 in end carriage wheel alignment guide rail 2 length.End carriage 32 wheel 33 is placed in base 30 top, by wheel 33 holding device positioning and locking wheel 33, prevents wheel 33 horizontal looseness during assembling;Stop parallels 28 solves the rotational problems of wheel 33.
Described wheel 33 holding device includes that both sides wheel 33 positions jackscrew, and single wheel 33 positions and is provided with the adjusting pad 29 with unthreaded hole and the adjusting pad 29 with screwed hole on jackscrew.
The present invention whole tool height can be limited in 1600mm, reduces high-altitude and assembles the potential safety hazard brought, convenient use.Due to the fact that structure is assembly, it is easy to assembling and dismantle, motility is strong;The overhead traveling crane crane span structure assembling of suitable various dissimilar (electrolysis car, roasting car, carrier-and-stacker, European crane) and specification needs.
It is understandable that, above with respect to the specific descriptions of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not limited to the technical scheme described by the embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, still the present invention can be modified or equivalent, to reach identical technique effect;Needs are used, all within protection scope of the present invention as long as meeting.