CN104095038A - Manufacturing technology for bean powder - Google Patents

Manufacturing technology for bean powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104095038A
CN104095038A CN201410289306.3A CN201410289306A CN104095038A CN 104095038 A CN104095038 A CN 104095038A CN 201410289306 A CN201410289306 A CN 201410289306A CN 104095038 A CN104095038 A CN 104095038A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soya
soybean milk
bean powder
bean milk
bean
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Pending
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CN201410289306.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许启兵
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ANHUI NIANKANG FLOUR Co
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ANHUI NIANKANG FLOUR Co
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Priority to CN201410289306.3A priority Critical patent/CN104095038A/en
Publication of CN104095038A publication Critical patent/CN104095038A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a manufacturing technology for bean powder, and relates to the technical field of soybean processing. The manufacturing technology is characterized by comprising the following steps: removing impurities from soybeans, crushing and peeling the soybeans, deactivating enzymes, grinding the soybeans, fine milling the soybeans, performing centrifugation on the soybeans, obtaining soybean milk, seasoning the soybean milk, performing first homogenization, performing sterilization at a high temperature, performing vacuum deodorization, performing spray drying, and performing aseptic package; continuously pumping the soybean milk which is seasoned into a ultra-high-temperature sterilization system, preheating the soybean milk firstly through a plate type heat exchanger to 80-90 DEG C, evenly mixing steam with the soybean milk through a steam injector, instantaneously heating the soybean milk to about 140-150 DEG C, and maintaining the temperature for 25-35 seconds, injecting the soybean milk which is sterilized at the high temperature into a vacuum tank, maintaining the pressure of minus 360 mmHg in the vacuum tank, instantaneously evaporating moisture from the injected high-temperature soybean milk at a lightning speed, cooling the soybean milk to 70-74 DEG C, and pumping the soybean milk into a homogenizer for homogenizing, wherein the homogenizing pressure is 15Mpa. The process of the manufacturing technology disclosed by the invention is reasonable, and the bean powder is sterilized at the high temperature, so that the sterilization effect is good, the bean powder is convenient to preserve, and the bean powder does not have undesirable odor or flavor.

Description

The manufacture craft of bean powder
Technical field:
The present invention relates to soybean processing technical field, particularly relate to the manufacture craft of bean powder.
Background technology:
Bean powder is the food that soybean is made through toasting and pulverizing.Owing to heating and pulverizing and can improve fragrance, also can improve digestibility, so bean powder is the food that nutritive value is very high.From nutritive value, soy protein content, up to 40%, is good protein, contains the necessary amino acid of human body, the high dried grains of the content of lysine wherein, be in the middle of plant food the most rationally, close to needed by human body ratio.In addition, milk methionine content is higher, can supplement the content of methionine in soybean protein, and the complementation of animal and plant albumen makes amino acid whose proportioning more reasonable, is more conducive to digesting and assimilating of human body.Particularly in recent years, the U.S. and Britain's successively issue Health Claims: eat 6.25 grams of soybean proteins every day, can angiocardiopathy preventing, make people more pay attention to the health-care effect of soybean protein.In the process of the bean powder that existing soybean is made, soybean does not again carry out high temperature sterilization after making soya-bean milk, or bactericidal effect is poor, be unfavorable for preserving, and soya-bean milk now still has the stink of some raw beans, particularly in temperature, be reduced to after normal temperature, stink is heavier.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of process high temperature sterilization, and bactericidal effect is good, be convenient to preserve, and the manufacture craft of the soy meal of the stench taste of nothing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The manufacture craft of bean powder, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, soybean is assorted clearly, broken decortication, and the enzyme that goes out, grinds, micro-mill, centrifugation, soya-bean milk, seasoning, a homogeneous, high temperature sterilization, vacuum deodorization, second homogenate, evaporation and concentration, spraying is dry, aseptic packaging;
Described high temperature sterilization is that the soya-bean milk after modulation is continuously pumped in ultra high temperature sterilization system, in ultra high temperature sterilization system, soya-bean milk is first preheating to after 80~90 ℃ through plate type heat exchanger, steam jet ejector evenly mixes steam with soya-bean milk, instantaneous soya-bean milk is heated to 140~150 ℃ of left and right, is incubated after 25~35 seconds;
Described vacuum deodorization is for to spray in vacuum tank by soya-bean milk after high temperature sterilization again, under vavuum pump effect, the pressure of maintenance-360mmHg in vacuum tank, the instantaneous lightening moisture that evaporates of high warm milk spraying into, soya-bean milk temperature is with to dropping to 70~74 ℃, pump into homogenizer again and carry out homogeneous, homogenization pressure is 15Mpa.
Described soybean is assorted is clearly raw soybeans to be transported into assorted clearly workshop mix clearly, after self-balance vibratory sieve, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen, plane revdution oscillating screen, specific-gravity stoner equipment, becomes clean soybean.
A described homogeneous is to add flavouring liquid in bean powder, and the flavouring liquid after homogeneous is pumped in seasoning pot by a certain percentage through flowmeter, evenly mixes the soya-bean milk of furnishing different cultivars with pure soya-bean milk.
Described spraying is dry is that soya-bean milk after second homogenate is cooled to 22~28 ℃ through plate type heat exchanger, sends into after three-effect evaporation and condensation, is spray dried to bean powder, then gives in cooling bean powder and add as required trace element.
The object of pasteurization: the one, killing microorganisms; The 2nd, the enzyme that goes out, destroys the bad factor, particularly pancreas egg enzyme inhibitor.The principle of homogeneous is that under high pressure by soya-bean milk, the slit through homogenizing valve presses out, and fatty particle is smashed, and makes soya-bean milk emulsion stable, has the viscosity of milk shape, is easy to digestion, thereby improves soya-bean milk mouthfeel and stability.
After corase grind, material is pumped in fine grinding.While grinding, add the effect of water, the one, the soybean that is easy to carry about with one enters mill; The 2nd, when soybean grinds, meeting heat-dissipating, causes soybean protein sex change, adds water and plays cooling down effect; The 3rd, protein in soybean is dissolved out, become good colloidal solution.After soybean grinds, in slurry, should there is 90% solid content can pass through 150 mesh sieves.
Material is pumped into after horizontal spiral seperator, and slurries and bean dregs are continuous discharge respectively.Bean dregs can be cooked feed stripped.In soya-bean milk, water content should be in 80% left and right, and containing dilutional hyponatremia, protein recovery reduces, and heat slurry is carried out to separation, can reduce slurry viscosity, contributes to separation.In slurry after separation, should there is 90% solid content can pass through 40 order filters.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: process of the present invention is reasonable, through high temperature sterilization, bactericidal effect is good, be convenient to preserve, and without stench taste.
The specific embodiment:
Below by embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
The manufacture craft of bean powder, comprises the following steps, and soybean is assorted clearly, broken decortication, and the enzyme that goes out, grinds, micro-mill, centrifugation, soya-bean milk, seasoning, a homogeneous, high temperature sterilization, vacuum deodorization, second homogenate, evaporation and concentration, spraying is dry, aseptic packaging;
Described high temperature sterilization is that the soya-bean milk after modulation is continuously pumped in ultra high temperature sterilization system, in ultra high temperature sterilization system, soya-bean milk is first preheating to after 85 ℃ through plate type heat exchanger, and steam jet ejector evenly mixes steam with soya-bean milk, instantaneous soya-bean milk is heated to 145 ℃ of left and right, is incubated after 30 seconds;
Described vacuum deodorization is for to spray in vacuum tank by soya-bean milk after high temperature sterilization again, under vavuum pump effect, the pressure of maintenance-360mmHg in vacuum tank, the instantaneous lightening moisture that evaporates of high warm milk spraying into, soya-bean milk temperature is with to dropping to 72 ℃, pump into homogenizer again and carry out homogeneous, homogenization pressure is 15Mpa.
Described soybean is assorted is clearly raw soybeans to be transported into assorted clearly workshop mix clearly, after self-balance vibratory sieve, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen, plane revdution oscillating screen, specific-gravity stoner equipment, becomes clean soybean.
A described homogeneous is to add flavouring liquid in bean powder, and the flavouring liquid after homogeneous is pumped in seasoning pot by a certain percentage through flowmeter, evenly mixes the soya-bean milk of furnishing different cultivars with pure soya-bean milk.
Described spraying is dry is that soya-bean milk after second homogenate is cooled to 24 ℃ through plate type heat exchanger, sends into after three-effect evaporation and condensation, is spray dried to bean powder, then gives in cooling bean powder and add as required trace element.
The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. the manufacture craft of bean powder, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, soybean is assorted clearly, broken decortication, and the enzyme that goes out, grinds, micro-mill, centrifugation, soya-bean milk, seasoning, a homogeneous, high temperature sterilization, vacuum deodorization, second homogenate, evaporation and concentration, spraying is dry, aseptic packaging;
Described high temperature sterilization is that the soya-bean milk after modulation is continuously pumped in ultra high temperature sterilization system, in ultra high temperature sterilization system, soya-bean milk is first preheating to after 80~90 ℃ through plate type heat exchanger, steam jet ejector evenly mixes steam with soya-bean milk, instantaneous soya-bean milk is heated to 140~150 ℃ of left and right, is incubated after 25~35 seconds;
Described vacuum deodorization is for to spray in vacuum tank by soya-bean milk after high temperature sterilization again, under vavuum pump effect, the pressure of maintenance-360mmHg in vacuum tank, the instantaneous lightening moisture that evaporates of high warm milk spraying into, soya-bean milk temperature is with to dropping to 70~74 ℃, pump into homogenizer again and carry out homogeneous, homogenization pressure is 15Mpa.
2. the manufacture craft of bean powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soybean is assorted is clearly raw soybeans to be transported into assorted clearly workshop mix clearly, after self-balance vibratory sieve, cylindrical pre-cleaning screen, plane revdution oscillating screen, specific-gravity stoner equipment, becomes clean soybean.
3. the manufacture craft of bean powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a described homogeneous is to add flavouring liquid in bean powder, flavouring liquid after homogeneous is pumped in seasoning pot by a certain percentage through flowmeter, evenly mix the soya-bean milk of furnishing different cultivars with pure soya-bean milk.
4. the manufacture craft of bean powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spraying is dry is that soya-bean milk after second homogenate is cooled to 22~28 ℃ through plate type heat exchanger, send into after three-effect evaporation and condensation, be spray dried to bean powder, then add as required trace element in cooling bean powder.
CN201410289306.3A 2014-06-24 2014-06-24 Manufacturing technology for bean powder Pending CN104095038A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107048204A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-08-18 东北农业大学 The method for preparing bean powder using soybean aqueous enzymatic method hydrolyzate
CN108323573A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-07-27 永和食品(中国)股份有限公司 A kind of soybean milk powder and preparation method thereof, salt soya-bean milk powder and salt soya-bean milk
CN109169934A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-11 北京双娃乳业有限公司 A kind of bean powder and preparation method thereof
CN110575085A (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Device and method for preparing sour soybean milk
CN112075503A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-15 山东冠珍轩豆制食品有限公司 Preparation process of high-yield smooth and tender bean curd
CN113383910A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-14 何山 Preparation method of soybean milk powder for improving qualification rate of high-protein soybean milk powder

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1224580A (en) * 1998-12-22 1999-08-04 程凌慧 New technology of eliminating beany flavor of active soybean powder
CN1283398A (en) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-14 吉林省高等院校科技开发研究中心 Process for preparing instant soybean powder

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1224580A (en) * 1998-12-22 1999-08-04 程凌慧 New technology of eliminating beany flavor of active soybean powder
CN1283398A (en) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-14 吉林省高等院校科技开发研究中心 Process for preparing instant soybean powder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
食品论坛: "豆粉生产工艺过程", 《HTTP://BBS.FOODMATE.NET/THREAD-121116-1-1.HTML》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107048204A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-08-18 东北农业大学 The method for preparing bean powder using soybean aqueous enzymatic method hydrolyzate
CN108323573A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-07-27 永和食品(中国)股份有限公司 A kind of soybean milk powder and preparation method thereof, salt soya-bean milk powder and salt soya-bean milk
CN110575085A (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Device and method for preparing sour soybean milk
CN109169934A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-11 北京双娃乳业有限公司 A kind of bean powder and preparation method thereof
CN112075503A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-15 山东冠珍轩豆制食品有限公司 Preparation process of high-yield smooth and tender bean curd
CN113383910A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-14 何山 Preparation method of soybean milk powder for improving qualification rate of high-protein soybean milk powder

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Application publication date: 20141015