CN104094975B - Agriculturally useful compositions containing dithiocyano-methane and application - Google Patents

Agriculturally useful compositions containing dithiocyano-methane and application Download PDF

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CN104094975B
CN104094975B CN201410364080.9A CN201410364080A CN104094975B CN 104094975 B CN104094975 B CN 104094975B CN 201410364080 A CN201410364080 A CN 201410364080A CN 104094975 B CN104094975 B CN 104094975B
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copper
methane
dithiocyano
compositions
mass fraction
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CN104094975A (en
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侯华民
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Hainan Zhengye Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hainan Zhengye Zhongnong Hi Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to plant protection art; relate to a kind of bactericidal composition containing dithiocyano-methane; said composition comprises A and B of effective dose; A is dithiocyano-methane; B is selected from copper rosinate, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate etc. containing copper component; the mass fraction of A with B is than for 1:20 10:1; it is 1 80% that A and B mass sum accounts for the percentage ratio of preparation gross mass; compositions is processed into wettable powder, water dispersible granules, water preparation, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion etc., and compositions can prevent and treat vegetable, Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, the fungus of fruit tree and bacteriosis.

Description

Agriculturally useful compositions containing dithiocyano-methane and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection art, particularly relate to the agriculturally useful compositions containing dithiocyano-methane, the present composition Can effective controlling plant diseases.
Background technology
In recent years, due to single and not Scientific Usage of Drugs, pest and disease damage has produced Drug resistance in various degree, and cause environmental pollution and Ecological environment destroys increasingly.Along with raising and the enhancing of health perception of people's living standard, the development of environmentally friendly pesticide with Exploitation is progressively paid close attention to by pesticide R&D worker, is to improve environment, minimizing or delaying drug resistance and the effective way of raising drug effect. Wherein, the research and development of highly efficiency compositional agent especially contain one of the focus that agricultural antibiotic bactericidal composition is research.
Dithiocyano-methane (MBT) is that one efficiently kills algae sterilization chemicals, MBT for main bacteria present in recirculated water, Fungus and algae (all kinds of fungus) all have efficient killing effect, and duration of efficacy is long, the pH value of adaptation and temperature model Enclose wider.Use the consumption of 3-4ppm to heterotrophic bacteria, nitrite bacteria, sulfosalt reducing bacteria, escherichia coli, iron wire bacterium, anaerobism The sterilizing rate of bacterium, denitrifying bacterium and sulfur bacteria is up to more than 99%, and other all kinds of bacterium also can be reached high sterilizing rate.Each removing In class fungus, dithiocyano-methane is more preferable than the effect of its homicide/degerming medicine.Its stock solution is stable, can degrade rapidly again when application Or decompose, environment is not resulted in secondary pollution, highly-effective low-residue.To bakanae disease of rice and Aplelenchiodes bessegi of rice, stripe disease of barley, Net blotch, covered smut etc. have higher preventive effect.Also have kind passing a nematicide, antibacterial and other disease caused by fungus simultaneously Well preventive effect, under recommended dose, to rice Wheat Seeds safety, and has one to be set for raising Germination Percentage of Rice and percentage establishment of seedling With.
Cupric effective ingredient pesticide has preferable preventive and therapeutic effect to common fungoid and bacterial disease.Inventor finds, two Thiocyanogen methane has good potentiation preventive effect with the compositions of some copper agent to fungus and antibacterial, and fungicidal spectrum is widened.At present, The most do not find dithiocyano-methane and copper agent such as copper rosinate, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, tiger glue adipic acid copper, copper humate, Thiodiazole-copper, The report of the compositions of copper sulfate, fatty acid copper, nitroacid copper, copper naphthenate, aminoacid copper, copper acetate, amine sulfonic acid copper etc..
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of expand action spectrum, minimizing or delaying drug resistance, raising drug effect containing dithiocyano-methane Bactericidal composition and application.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Bactericidal composition containing dithiocyano-methane, it is characterised in that said composition comprises A and B of effective dose, A is two sulfur cyanogen Methylmethane, B selected from copper rosinate, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, tiger glue adipic acid copper, copper humate, Thiodiazole-copper, copper sulfate, fatty acid copper, One in nitroacid copper, copper naphthenate, aminoacid copper, copper acetate, amine sulfonic acid copper, the mass fraction of A with B is than for 1:20-10:1. Preferably, the mass fraction of A with B is than for 1:10-5:1.
The above-mentioned composition of the present invention is processed into wettable powder, water dispersible granules, water preparation, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion Deng, it is 1-80% that A and B mass sum accounts for the percentage ratio of preparation gross mass.
The compositions of the present invention can prevent and treat fungus and the bacteriosis of the various plants such as vegetable, Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, fruit tree, preferably Disease is bacterial wilt of tomato, bacterial leaf streak of rice and bakanae disease, Citrullus vulgaris angular leaf spot, citrus ulcer.
The compositions of the present invention compared with prior art, produces following beneficial effect:
1, purposes is widened: compositions can prevent and treat the multiple diseases of crops.
2, use cost is reduced: because compositions has raising preventive effect, preventing and treating spectrum increase, decrease Pesticide use number of times, reduce Use cost.
3, Drug resistance is delayed: the compositions containing dithiocyano-methane and copper agent is that the component of different mechanism of action compounds, disease It is not likely to produce Drug resistance.
4, environmental friendliness: low to people and animals and non-target organism toxicity, degraded is fast in the environment, and low-residual is free from environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Be only used for described in example below explain the present invention, for without departing from the present invention spirit and principle made amendment, replacement or Improve, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment 1 12% dithiocyano-methane copper rosinate wettable powder
Dithiocyano-methane 2g, copper rosinate 10g, sodium lignin sulfonate 2g, white carbon are supplied 100g mixing, by each group Point be dried, cooling, levigate, both must be configured to 12% dithiocyano-methane copper rosinate wettable powder.
Embodiment 2 16% dithiocyano-methane copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate water dispersible granules
By dithiocyano-methane 2g, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 14g, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 4g, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1.5g, Arab Glue 0.5g, white carbon is supplied 100g mixing, mixture is carried out pelletize, dry, screening after superfine grinding, both 16% 2 sulfur cyanogen Methylmethane copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 3 10% dithiocyano-methane tiger glue adipic acid copper wettable powder
Dithiocyano-methane 1g, tiger glue adipic acid copper 9g, sodium lignin sulfonate 2g, white carbon are supplied 100g mixing, will be each Component is dried, cools down, levigate, both must be configured to 10% dithiocyano-methane tiger glue adipic acid copper wettable powder.
Embodiment 4 8% dithiocyano-methane Thiodiazole-copper water dispersible granules
By dithiocyano-methane 1g, Thiodiazole-copper 7g, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 4g, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1.5g, Arab Glue 0.5g, white carbon is supplied 100g mixing, mixture is carried out pelletize, dry, screening after superfine grinding, both 8% 2 sulfur cyanogen Methylmethane Thiodiazole-copper water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 5 12% dithiocyano-methane humic acid copper water preparation
Dithiocyano-methane 2g, humic acid copper 10g water are fully dissolved, adds phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 2g, agriculture breast 500#2g, stirring, complement to 100g with water, both obtain 12% dithiocyano-methane humic acid copper water preparation.
Embodiment 6 10% dithiocyano-methane copper sulfate suspending agent
By dithiocyano-methane 1g, copper sulfate 9g, sodium lignin sulfonate 3g, tea seed cake powder 5g, bentonite 5g, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate 2g, ethylene glycol 10g are sufficiently mixed, and the 25g that adds water is fully ground, and water complements to 100g, are configured to 10% dithiocyano-methane sulfur Acid copper suspending agent.
The embodiment 5 bactericidal composition containing the dithiocyano-methane effect to bacterial wilt of tomato
According to scheme, preparation built agent and unit dose preparation, and carry out activity preliminary experiment.According to determination of activity trial test, by preparation It is configured to the concentration needed.Set corresponding single dose and blank in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti field before Shi Yan, at disease early period of origination, use hand-held spray Day with fog routine conventional spray, every medicament sprays 50 strains.7-10d dispenser 1 time again after 1st dispenser.10-20d after 2nd dispenser, Investigate tomato plant disease incidence of listing.Use Abbot formula, percentage rate is converted into preventive effect.
In theoretical effect, x be concentration be the effect of substance A during a, y be concentration be the effect of substance B during b, compare reason Opinion effect and actual effect, evaluate the synergism of compositions.Compositions the results are shown in Table 1 to tomato plant disease.
The table 1 bactericidal composition containing the dithiocyano-methane field efficacy to bacterial wilt of tomato
As seen from Table 1, dithiocyano-methane respectively with copper rosinate, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, tiger glue adipic acid copper, copper humate, Thiodiazole-copper, The compositions of copper sulfate is higher than the theoretical effect of correspondent composition to the actual effect of bacterial wilt of tomato, shows that compositions has substantially Synergistic function.
The embodiment 6 bactericidal composition containing the dithiocyano-methane effect to rice disease
According to scheme, preparation built agent and unit dose preparation, and carry out activity preliminary experiment.According to determination of activity trial test, by preparation It is configured to the concentration needed.At rice seedling disease early period of origination before test, different process communities is set, uses manual sprayer Conventional conventional spray is once.After rice transplanting, the corresponding chemicals treatment of different disposal community second time spraying, after the 2nd dispenser 10-20d, investigates rice plant disease incidence of listing.Use Abbot formula, percentage rate is converted into preventive effect.
In theoretical effect, x be concentration be the effect of substance A during a, y be concentration be the effect of substance B during b, compare reason Opinion effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergism of compositions, with actual effect more than during theoretical effect as potentiation.Combination Thing the results are shown in Table 2 to bacterial leaf streak of rice and bakanae disease.
The table 2 bactericidal composition containing the dithiocyano-methane field efficacy to rice disease
As seen from Table 2, dithiocyano-methane respectively with copper rosinate, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, tiger glue adipic acid copper, copper humate, Thiodiazole-copper, The compositions of copper sulfate is when 1:2, to the actual effect of bacterial leaf streak of rice and bakanae disease higher than the theoretical effect of compositions, Show that compositions has synergistic function.

Claims (4)

1. containing the bactericidal composition of dithiocyano-methane, it is characterised in that said composition comprises A and B of effective dose, A is two sulfur cyanogen Methylmethane, B one in copper rosinate, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, tiger glue adipic acid copper, copper humate, Thiodiazole-copper, copper sulfate, two The mass fraction of thiocyanogen methane and copper rosinate is than for 1:5-5:1, or the mass fraction ratio of dithiocyano-methane and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate is 1:7-5:1, or the mass fraction of dithiocyano-methane and tiger glue adipic acid copper is than for 1:9-5:1, or dithiocyano-methane and humic acids The mass fraction of copper is than for 1:5-5:1, or the mass fraction of dithiocyano-methane and Thiodiazole-copper is than for 1:7-5:1, or dithiocyano The mass fraction of methane and copper sulfate is than for 1:9-5:1.
Compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that compositions be processed into wettable powder, water dispersible granules, water preparation, Suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, it is 1-80% that A and B mass sum accounts for the percentage ratio of preparation gross mass.
3. the purposes of the compositions of claim 2, it is characterised in that compositions can prevent and treat vegetable, Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, the fungus of fruit tree and Bacteriosis.
4. the purposes of claim 3, it is characterised in that disease is bacterial wilt of tomato, bacterial leaf streak of rice and bakanae disease, Citrullus vulgaris angle Pinta, citrus ulcer.
CN201410364080.9A 2014-07-29 2014-07-29 Agriculturally useful compositions containing dithiocyano-methane and application Active CN104094975B (en)

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CN105191994A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-30 安庆市宜秀区永兴农机农艺综合发展专业合作社 Method for controlling plant diseases in agriculture
CN105394073A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-16 无锡市稼宝药业有限公司 Bactericide for controlling apple Alternaria leaf spot
CN109452291A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 A method of prevention and treatment cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot

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CN1210674A (en) * 1998-07-28 1999-03-17 南京农业大学 Method for preventing and controlling plant diseases in agriculture
CN101578997B (en) * 2009-06-29 2013-08-07 浙江大学 Compound disinfectant for circulating water systems
CN103392740B (en) * 2013-07-26 2014-10-29 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Kasugamycin-containing sterilization composition and application thereof

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Denomination of invention: Agricultural composition containing dithiocyanomethane and its application

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Address after: Fuchang Village, Laocheng Development Zone, Chengmai County, Hainan Province, 571923

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