Dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to putty sanding apparatus, in order to complete the outer putty of car, be coated with the polishing after scraping.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the track traffic development of China, the railway operating kilometrage increase that also comes to break, this is not only conducive to the development of the track equipment manufacture of China, and brings the demand of rail vehicle equipment increasing.But due to vehicle car is outer in the mill decorate before, need repeatedly putty to be coated with and scrape, every all over after being coated with and scraping, all need polishing.All take for many years manual polishing, not only labour intensity is large for this, quality is unstable, and environmental pollution is very serious, although operating personnel is with Double-layer mask, still there is more dust to suck in nostril, not only operating personnel is polluted, and dust also pollutes periphery, to periphery, brings severe contamination.
It is more that vehicle is manufactured quantity, and each car requires repeatedly to polish, more than its quantity, labour intensity is big.So it is imperative to seek the polishing control of dust equipment of high-efficiency environment friendly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, and a kind of dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus is provided.
In order to solve above technical problem, dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus provided by the invention, it is characterized in that comprising: transversely movable dolly, described dolly is provided with vertical sliding moving frame, the first driving mechanism that drives this vertical sliding moving frame to move up and down, in described vertical sliding moving frame, sanding component is installed, be positioned at the blowing mechanism of sanding component one side, and the dust gathering arrester that described sanding component and blowing mechanism are together covered, the rear portion of described dust gathering arrester connects cleaner by dust collection airduct, described sanding component comprises the supporter being arranged in vertical sliding moving frame, described supporter is provided with the second driving mechanism that is positioned at the some rotating grinding head of its front end face and drives described grinding head rotation.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention also has following further feature:
1, described blowing mechanism comprises some nozzles of arranging along vertical, and described nozzle rear end connects air pump by gas blow pipe.
2, the supporter of described sanding component is arranged in vertical sliding moving frame by several quadric chains, and arm of described quadric chain is elastic supporting bar.
3, described elastic supporting bar is air spring or adjustable gas spring.
4, described cleaner is a kind of in dry collector, half dry type deduster, wet scrubber.
5, described grinding head is equipped with the interchangeable sand paper for the putty of polishing.
6, described the first driving mechanism comprises: motor, with the screw rod that motor delivery is connected, in described vertical sliding moving frame, be provided with the internal thread coordinating with screw rod.
7, described the second driving mechanism comprises: motor, with the main pulley that motor delivery is connected, described grinding head is connected with from belt pulley, main pulley rotates from belt pulley by belt drives.
The present invention adopts sidepiece polishing mode, by a plurality of, can be formed by quick-replaceable standard grinding head, each grinding head is arranged on the supporter of vertical sliding moving frame, add that dolly can move horizontally, make vertical sliding moving frame can along continuous straight runs, vertical direction carries out two-dimensional motion, thereby realizes the comprehensive polishing to vehicle body side.Being connected between the supporter that grinding head is housed and support adopts quadric chain, and pneumatic strainer is set simultaneously, the thrust between capable of regulating workpiece and grinding head, thus adjust the thrust of polishing, obtain comparatively desirable polishing effect.
Polishing time, utilize blowing mechanism to purge, make dust depart from car body surface, thereby contribute to be sucked by dust gathering arrester, prevent from guaranteeing when dust from leaking smooth surface after polishing and noresidue, after being conducive to, the putty of a step is coated with and scrapes.
This sanding apparatus can complete the putty polishing of side body automatically, and polishing dynamics is adjustable, can reach desirable polishing effect, has greatly saved manpower.And while using apparatus of the present invention to carry out putty polishing, have hardly dust and discharge, environmentally safe, can not cause negative effect to staff is healthy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus side view of the present invention.
Number in the figure is schematically as follows:
1-dolly, 2-vertical sliding moving frame, 3-the first motor, 4-screw rod, 5-nozzle, 6-supporter, 7-grinding head, 8-the second motor, 9-main pulley, 10-quadric chain, 11-car body.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 2, embodiment of the present invention dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus, it is characterized in that comprising: transversely movable dolly 1, described dolly 1 is provided with vertical sliding moving frame 2, (the first driving mechanism comprises: the first motor 3 to drive the first driving mechanism that this vertical sliding moving frame 2 moves up and down, the screw rod 4 being connected with the first motor 3 deliveries, in described vertical sliding moving frame 2, be provided with the internal thread coordinating with screw rod 4), in vertical sliding moving frame 2, sanding component is installed, (blowing mechanism comprises some nozzles 5 of arranging along vertical to be positioned at the blowing mechanism of sanding component one side, nozzle 5 rear ends connect air pump by gas blow pipe), and the dust gathering arrester (not shown in FIG.) that sanding component and blowing mechanism are together covered, the rear portion of dust gathering arrester connects cleaner by dust collection airduct, cleaner in this example, wet scrubber, in addition also can select dry collector or half dry type deduster.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, sanding component comprises the supporter 6 being arranged in vertical sliding moving frame 2, supporter 6 is provided with the some rotating grinding head 7 that is positioned at its front end face, and the second driving mechanism that drives described grinding head 7 rotations, this second driving mechanism comprises: the second motor 8, the main pulley 9 being connected with the second motor 8 deliveries, grinding head 7 is connected with from belt pulley, and main pulley 9 rotates from belt pulley by belt drives; Grinding head 7 is equipped with the interchangeable sand paper for the putty of polishing (not shown in FIG.).In Fig. 2,11 is car body.
As shown in Figure 2, the supporter 6 of sanding component is arranged in vertical sliding moving frame 2 by several quadric chains 10, and quadric chain 10 one of them arm are elastic supporting bar.In this example, elastic supporting bar is selected adjustable gas spring.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.