Dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to putty sanding apparatus, apply the polishing after scraping in order to complete the outer putty of car.
Background technology
In recent years, the track traffic with China constantly develops, and railway operating kilometrage also carrys out increase of breaking, and this not only contributes to
The development of the track equipment manufacture of China, and bring the demand that rail vehicle is equipped increasing.But because vehicle exists
Before car external decoration in manufacture, need multiple putty to apply and scrape, apply for every time after scraping, be required to polish.All take manual polishing for many years,
This not only high labor intensive, quality unstable, and environmental pollution is extremely serious, although operating personnel brings Double-layer mask, still
More dust is so had to suck in nostril, not only operating personnel is contaminated, and dust also pollutes periphery, brings to periphery
Severe contamination.
Vehicle manufacture quantity is more, and each car requires to be polished for a plurality of times, and as many as its quantity, labour intensity are big.
So the polishing dust equipment seeking high-efficiency environment friendly is imperative.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art, provides a kind of dust-collecting type putty
Sanding apparatus.
In order to solve above technical problem, the dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus that the present invention provides are it is characterised in that include:Can
The dolly of transverse shifting, described dolly is provided with and vertically moves frame, drives this to vertically move the first drive mechanism that frame moves up and down,
Described vertically moving is provided with sanding component, is located at the blowing mechanism of sanding component side and by described sanding component on frame
The dust gathering arrester together covering with blowing mechanism, the rear portion of described dust gathering arrester connects cleaner by dust collection airduct, described
Sanding component includes being arranged on the supporter vertically moving on frame, and described supporter is provided with some rotatable positioned at its front end face
Grinding head and the second drive mechanism driving the rotation of described grinding head.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also has feature further below:
1st, described blowing mechanism includes vertically arranged some nozzles, and described nozzle rear end connects gas by gas blow pipe
Pump.
2nd, the supporter of described sanding component is arranged on by several quadric chains and vertically moves on frame, described double leval jib
One arm of mechanism is elastic supporting bar.
3rd, described elastic supporting bar is gas spring or adjustable gas spring.
4th, described cleaner is one of dry collector, half dry type deduster, wet scrubber.
5th, described grinding head is equipped with the interchangeable sand paper for putty of polishing.
6th, described first drive mechanism includes:The screw rod that motor is connected with motor export head, described vertically moves frame
On be provided with screw rod cooperation internal thread.
7th, described second drive mechanism includes:The main pulley that motor is connected with motor export head, described grinding head
It is connected with from belt pulley, main pulley passes through belt drives and rotates from belt pulley.
The present invention adopts sidepiece polishing mode, can be made up of with quick-replaceable standard grinding head multiple, each grinding head peace
Be contained in the supporter vertically moving frame, add that dolly is horizontally moveable, enable to vertically move frame in the horizontal direction, vertical direction
Carry out two-dimensional motion, thus realizing the comprehensive polishing to vehicle body side.Company between supporter equipped with grinding head and support
Connect and adopt quadric chain, pneumatic strainer is set, and the thrust between adjustable workpiece and grinding head, thus adjust simultaneously
The thrust of polishing, obtains ideal polishing effect.
While polishing, being purged using blowing mechanism, making dust depart from car body surface, thus contributing to by dust gathering arrester
Suck, prevent dust guarantee while leaking polish after smooth surface and noresidue, be conducive to after a step putty apply scrape.
This sanding apparatus can be automatically performed the putty polishing of side body, and polishing dynamics is adjustable, can reach preferably
Polishing effect, greatlys save manpower.And when carrying out putty polishing using apparatus of the present invention, hardly have dust and discharge,
Environmentally safe, will not healthy to staff adversely affect.
Brief description
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus side view of the present invention.
In figure label is schematically as follows:
1- dolly, 2- vertically moves frame, 3- first motor, 4- screw rod, 5- nozzle, 6- supporter, 7- grinding head, 8-
Two motor, 9- main pulley, 10- quadric chain, 11- car body.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 2, embodiment of the present invention dust-collecting type putty sanding apparatus are it is characterised in that include:Can laterally move
Dynamic dolly 1, described dolly 1 is provided with and vertically moves frame 2, drives this to vertically move the first drive mechanism that frame 2 moves up and down(The
One drive mechanism includes:The screw rod 4 that first motor 3 is connected with the first motor 3 export head, described vertically moving sets on frame 2
It is equipped with the internal thread with screw rod 4 cooperation), vertically move and sanding component, the purging machine positioned at sanding component side be provided with frame 2
Structure(Blowing mechanism includes vertically arranged some nozzles 5, and nozzle 5 rear end connects air pump by gas blow pipe), and will polish
The dust gathering arrester that assembly and blowing mechanism together cover(In figure is not drawn into), the rear portion of dust gathering arrester is passed through the connection of dust collection airduct and is removed
Dirt equipment, cleaner, wet scrubber in this example, dry collector or half dry type deduster can also be selected in addition.As figure
1st, shown in Fig. 2, sanding component includes being arranged on the supporter 6 vertically moving on frame 2, and supporter 6 is provided with positioned at its front end face
Some rotatable grinding heads 7, and drive the second drive mechanism of described grinding head 7 rotation, this second drive mechanism includes:
The main pulley 9 that second motor 8 is connected with the second motor 8 export head, grinding head 7 is connected with from belt pulley, main pulley
9 pass through belt drives rotates from belt pulley;Grinding head 7 is equipped with the interchangeable sand paper for putty of polishing(In figure is not drawn into).
In Fig. 2,11 is car body.
As shown in Fig. 2 the supporter 6 of sanding component is arranged on by several quadric chains 10 vertically moving on frame 2, four
The one of arm of linkage 10 is elastic supporting bar.In this example, elastic supporting bar selects adjustable gas spring.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All employing equivalents or equivalent transformation shape
The technical scheme becoming, all falls within the protection domain of application claims.