CN104083503A - 治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药及其制备方法，主要由香油、桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝、槐树枝、樟丹、乳香、没药、当归、丹参、黄芩、黄柏和黄连组成，各组份重量份为香油600份～1000份；桑树枝60份～100份；柳树枝60份～100份；桃树枝60份～100份；榆树枝60份～100份；槐树枝60份～100份；樟丹180份～200份；乳香100份～120份；没药100份～120份；当归30份～60份；丹参30份～60份；黄芩30份～60份；黄柏30份～60份；黄连30份～60份。本发明的膏药具有促进新生肌肤的生长、活血化瘀、清热消肿等功效，可直接外用于患处，具有疗效好、见效快、安全可靠、使用方便和保存时间长的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨髓炎为一种骨的感染和破坏，由需氧或厌氧菌，分枝杆菌及真菌引起，感染由血源性微生物引起(血源性骨髓炎)；从感染组织扩散而来，包括置换关节的感染，污染性骨折及骨手术。
骨髓炎是指化脓性细菌感染骨髓、骨皮质和骨膜而引起的炎症性疾病，多数由血源性引起，也多由外伤或手术感染引起，多由疖痈或其他病灶的化脓菌毒进入血液而达骨组织。四肢骨两端最易受侵，尤以髋关节为最常见。临床上常见有反复发作，严重影响身心健康和劳动能力。急性骨髓炎起病时高热、局部疼痛，转为慢性骨髓炎时会有溃破、流脓、有死骨或空洞形成，重症患者常危及生命，有时不得不采取截肢的应急办法，致患者终生残疾。
但是目前用于治疗急慢性骨髓炎的外用药物对于急慢性骨髓炎囊肿切开后形成的窦道以及术后切口感染形成的的窦道，换药比较棘手，疗效不理想。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药及其制备方法，以解决现有技术存在的疗效不理想的缺点。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药，主要由香油、桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝、槐树枝、樟丹、乳香、没药、当归、丹参、黄芩、黄柏和黄连组成，各组份重量份为香油600份～1000份；桑树枝60份～100份；柳树枝60份～100份；桃树枝60份～100份；榆树枝60份～100份；槐树枝60份～100份；樟丹180份～200份；乳香100份～120份；没药100份～120份；当归30份～60份；丹参30份～60份；黄芩30份～60份；黄柏30份～60份；黄连30份～60份。
上述桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝和槐树枝均为当年生嫩树枝。
上述治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药的制备方法，具体步骤如下：将桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝和槐树枝切成寸段长，同时将香油放入锅中煮沸，将切好的桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝和槐树枝放入香油内炸成深黄色接近碳状，将树枝和渣捞出，再向锅中放入乳香、没药、当归、丹参、黄芩、黄柏和黄连，熬枯后过滤去渣，待油熬至滴水成珠后搅入樟丹，在此过程中要不断煽风吹烟，将膏内烟煽净，凉后成膏备用。
本发明制成的治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药治疗应用时，应先将无生机的坏组织剪除，有窦道引流不通畅者给于扩大，然后根据伤口大小，决定用膏药多少，一般将膏药涂在白布或纱布上，须大于伤口周围1厘米，每1～3天更换一次，直至创面愈合。
本发明疗鼻息肉的中药粉剂配方中：1、桑枝，微苦、性平，祛风湿、通经络、行水气、主风湿痹痛、中风半身不遂、水肿脚气、肌体风痒，用于肩臂、关节酸痛麻木等；2、桃枝，叶称桃枝，窜气行血、煎水洗风湿、皮肤病、汗泡湿疹；3、柳枝，性味苦、寒，功用主治祛风，利尿，止痛，消肿，治风湿痹痛，淋病，白浊，小便不通，传染性肝炎，风肿，疔疮，丹毒，齿龋，龈肿；4、榆枝，甘，性平，利尿通淋，主气淋；5、槐枝，味苦，性平，无毒；治疗疮肿及阴囊下湿疹、疥癣及疔肿；6、樟丹又名铅丹、丹粉、朱粉、铅华。味辛、微寒、无毒，能消积杀虫，故汉疳疾、下痢、疟疾有实绩；能解热、拔毒、长肉、去瘀，故治恶疮肿毒及入膏药，是外科必用的药物；7、乳香，性辛、苦、温、入心、肝、脾经，调气活血，定痛，追毒；治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛，痈疮肿毒，跌打损伤，痛经，产后瘀血刺痛；8、没药，苦、辛、平，含树脂25％～35％、挥发油2.5％～9％、树胶57％～65％，树脂的大部分能溶于醚，不溶性部分含α及β罕没药酸，可溶性部分含α，β及γ没药酸，没药尼酸，α及β-罕没药酚，尚含罕没药树脂，没药帖醇；挥发油在空气中易树脂化，含丁香油酚，间甲苯酚，枯醛，蒎烯，柠檬烯，桂皮醛，罕没药烯等，并含多种呋喃倍半萜类化合物，8α-甲氧基莪术呋喃二烯，8α-乙酸基莪术呋喃二烯，莪术呋喃烯，乌药根烯，呋喃桉-1，3-二烯，莪术呋喃二烯，4，17(20)-孕甾-3，16-二酮；生发固发，祛斑消痕，软坚除瘤，除癣愈创，固齿健龈，解毒等。治脱发毛细，黑斑伤痕，扁平疣，各种湿疹，牙龈糜烂，毒虫叮伤等；9、当归，味甘、辛、苦、性温，用于治疗血虚诸证；月经不调；经闭；痛经；症瘕结聚；崩漏；虚寒腹痛；痿痹；肌肤麻木；肠燥便难；赤痢后重；痈疽疮疡；跌扑损伤；10、丹参，可用于活血调经，祛瘀止痛，凉血消痈，清心除烦，养血安神；11、黄芩，以根入药。有清热燥湿，凉血安胎，解毒功效。主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血压和痈肿疖疮等症；12、黄柏，性味苦寒，有清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮之功效；13、黄连，性苦，寒，无毒，清热燥湿，泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满，呕吐吞酸，泻痢，黄疸，高热神昏，心火亢盛，心烦不寐，血热吐衄，目赤，牙痛，消渴，痈肿疔疮；外治湿疹，湿疮，耳道流脓。
本发明治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药，具有促进新生肌肤的生长、活血化瘀、清热消肿等功效，可直接外用于患处，具有疗效好、见效快、安全可靠、使用方便和保存时间长的优点。
具体实施方式
一种治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药，主要由香油、桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝、槐树枝、樟丹、乳香、没药、当归、丹参、黄芩、黄柏和黄连组成，桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝和槐树枝均为当年生嫩树枝，各组份重量份为香油600份～1000份；桑树枝60份～100份；柳树枝60份～100份；桃树枝60份～100份；榆树枝60份～100份；槐树枝60份～100份；樟丹180份～200份；乳香100份～120份；没药100份～120份；当归30份～60份；丹参30份～60份；黄芩30份～60份；黄柏30份～60份；黄连30份～60份。
上述治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药的制备方法，具体步骤如下：将桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝和槐树枝切成寸段长，同时将香油放入锅中煮沸，将切好的桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝和槐树枝放入香油内炸成深黄色接近碳状，将树枝和渣捞出，再向锅中放入乳香、没药、当归、丹参、黄芩、黄柏和黄连，熬枯后过滤去渣，待油熬至滴水成珠后搅入樟丹，在此过程中要不断煽风吹烟，将膏内烟煽净，凉后成膏备用。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药，其特征是主要由香油、桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝、槐树枝、樟丹、乳香、没药、当归、丹参、黄芩、黄柏和黄连组成，各组份重量份为香油600份～1000份；桑树枝60份～100份；柳树枝60份～100份；桃树枝60份～100份；榆树枝60份～100份；槐树枝60份～100份；樟丹180份～200份；乳香100份～120份；没药100份～120份；当归30份～60份；丹参30份～60份；黄芩30份～60份；黄柏30份～60份；黄连30份～60份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药，其特征是桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝和槐树枝均为当年生嫩树枝。
3.权利要求1所述的治疗急慢性骨髓炎的膏药的制备方法，其特征是具体步骤如下：将桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝和槐树枝切成寸段长，同时将香油放入锅中煮沸，将切好的桑树枝、柳树枝、桃树枝、榆树枝和槐树枝放入香油内炸成深黄色接近碳状，将树枝和渣捞出，再向锅中放入乳香、没药、当归、丹参、黄芩、黄柏和黄连，熬枯后过滤去渣，待油熬至滴水成珠后搅入樟丹，在此过程中要不断煽风吹烟，将膏内烟煽净，凉后成膏备用。
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