CN104076706B - The automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology - Google Patents

The automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology Download PDF

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CN104076706B
CN104076706B CN201410300979.4A CN201410300979A CN104076706B CN 104076706 B CN104076706 B CN 104076706B CN 201410300979 A CN201410300979 A CN 201410300979A CN 104076706 B CN104076706 B CN 104076706B
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optical fiber
camera
control system
processing apparatus
image processing
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CN104076706A (en
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张万成
杨建设
轩传吴
郑明辉
朱敏静
朱磊
王君婷
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CETC 8 Research Institute
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Abstract

A kind of automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology, including wire arranging control system, image processing apparatus, camera, light source, creel stand;Camera and light source composition imaging system, the signal of imaging system is by communicating to connect the computer system as image processing apparatus, the signal such as angle of lag after image procossing and optical fiber gap exports wire arranging control system, the signals such as the angle of lag according to winding displacement motor of wire arranging control system and optical fiber gap control winding displacement motor, winding displacement motor is mechanically connected with creel stand, fiber reel is arranged on creel stand, beneficial effects of the present invention is to achieve the Automated condtrol of optical fiber close arrangement, eliminate the defect of optical fiber (line footpath error own, torsion etc.) gap and stacking fault occur when causing optical fiber close arrangement, improve coil winding mass and the concordance of product, improve the reliability of production efficiency and work simultaneously.

Description

The automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical fiber coiling system, particularly relate to a kind of optical fiber automatic solid matter control system.
Background technology
Along with fiber optic communication and the development of Fibre Optical Sensor, in order to meet various application scenario, to the requirement of optical fiber coiling increasingly High.The application such as many is met an urgent need, speedily carried out rescue work, field work, wire-guided weapon, it is desirable to optical fiber (includes optical cable), it is possible to fast rapid release Put, Reusability.This just requires optical fiber cable group necessary solid matter in winding process, and otherwise last layer optical fiber will be pressed into next layer, Cause line-outage contingency due to line ball during optical fiber release.Optical fiber close arrangement makes gap between same layer optical fiber the least, and upper strata optical fiber can not be embedding Enter lower floor, thus stop optical fiber skip floor line ball, it is ensured that when meeting the performance requirements such as appropriate release tension force and speed during release, no Occur that broken string, loss are significantly increased etc. to have a strong impact on the accident of communication quality and occur.
The core sensing element of many Fibre Optical Sensors is fiber optic coils (such as optical fibre gyro), and this coil is when coiling, it is necessary to protect Demonstrate,prove certain symmetrical winding, as the winding of optical fibre gyro just has two symmetries the most symmetrical, quadrupole, the ends of the earth symmetrical.Symmetric coil requirement Every layer of optical fiber is in winding process, it is necessary to have the least tension force, and the most necessary close-packed arrays, turn-to-turn can not have big gap the most not Energy spacing is the least, and (as shown in Figure 6, a leftmost width figure is situation during the normal winding displacement of optical fiber, and middle second width is optical fiber row Occurring the situation that spacing is excessive during line, rightmost the 3rd width is the situation that optical fiber winding displacement occurs that spacing is too small), interlayer can not staggered floor, The most just destroy fiber optic coils symmetrical structure (as it is shown in fig. 7, Far Left the first width figure is the normal situation of optical fiber winding displacement, Middle second width figure is the situation that optical fiber winding displacement angle of lag is excessive, and rightmost the 3rd width figure is the feelings that optical fiber winding displacement angle of lag is too small Condition), technical requirement cannot be met and become waste product.Visible optical fiber is close-packed arrays under some tension, is in fiber optic applications A very important technical specification.
Primarily now rely on the way of human assistance, when operator find cumulative error winding displacement to be affected, the most manually do In advance, manually regulation creel stand position (by arranging key the soonest) or the manual winding displacement position that arranges of stopping eliminate error.This behaviour Not only affecting work efficiency, frequent parking also can affect line bag quality and concordance, and the operation of heavy dependence operator Technical ability and proficiency level, be unfavorable for large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology for solving above-mentioned technology Problem.
A kind of automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology, including wire arranging control system, image processing apparatus, Optical fiber row on camera, fiber reel, winding displacement motor, light source, creel stand;The signal output part of image processing apparatus connects winding displacement The signal input part of control system, the signal output part of phase unit connects the signal input part of image processing apparatus, and winding displacement controls system The signal output part of system connects the control signal input of winding displacement motor, and winding displacement motor is mechanically connected with creel stand, and fiber reel is fixed On creel stand;
Wire arranging control system is for receiving the processing result image of image processing apparatus and judging optical fiber coiling whether need according to this result Adjust, and send corresponding adjustment instruction to winding displacement motor;The optical fiber row's that image processing apparatus gathers for receiving phase unit Real time imaging, and analyze and process image information in real time;Winding displacement motor is held for the control instruction sent according to wire arranging control system Row adjusts action accordingly;Phase unit includes first camera, second camera, third camera.
Described light source and first camera are distributed in the radially opposite sides of creel stand, the center of light source and the central shaft of the camera lens of first camera Line is point-blank and this straight line is tangent with creel stand, and light source is irradiated on optical fiber row, and a part of light is irradiated to first camera On, a part of light is lived by optical fiber gear.
The central axis of the camera lens of described second camera overlaps with creel stand vertical direction diameter, the camera lens place plane of third camera Parallel with optical fiber, second camera for shooting already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand, third camera for shoot on current around Optical fiber.
In actual application the close winding department of detection fiber away from method comprise the following steps:
A1, light source 6 and first camera 3-1 are arranged on the radially opposite sides of creel stand 7, make centrage and first phase of light source 6 The central axis of the camera lens of machine 3-1 is point-blank;
A2, turn on the power 6 and be irradiated on optical fiber row 4, open first camera 3-1 and the close system for winding of optical fiber simultaneously, shoot optical fiber The profile diagram of row 4;
The profile diagram that the optical fiber of shooting arranges 4 is transferred to image processing apparatus 2 by a3, first camera 3-1;
Result is transferred to winding displacement after being analyzed processing to the profile diagram of optical fiber row 4 and controls system by a4, image processing apparatus 2 System 1;
A5, wire arranging control system 1 receive the result that image processing apparatus 2 transmits, if it is determined that the close winding department of optical fiber is away from nothing Abnormal then return step S3, if it is determined that the close winding department of optical fiber away from excessive or too small then enter step S6;
A6, wire arranging control system 1 control winding displacement motor 5 and invert, and close for optical fiber winding department are regained away from excessive or too small optical fiber Again winding displacement.
The close method around angle of lag of detection fiber comprises the steps:
B1, mounting and adjusting make the central axis of the camera lens of second camera 3-2 overlap with creel stand 7 vertical direction diameter;
B2, mounting and adjusting make the camera lens place plane of third camera 3-3 parallel with optical fiber 8;
B3, open the close system for winding of second camera 3-2, third camera 3-3 and optical fiber;
B4, the image already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand 7 that second camera 3-2 is shot and the shooting of third camera 3-3 On Dang Qian around optical fiber image be uploaded to image processing apparatus 2;
B5, image processing apparatus 2 simulate respectively the centrage already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand 7 and current on around light Fine centrage, and calculate the angle (i.e. angle of lag) between two centrages accordingly;
The angle value gone out in b6, wire arranging control system 1 receiving step b5, and judge whether this angle value exceeds range of error, Without then returning step b4 beyond range of error, if it is determined that this angle value then enters step b7 beyond range of error;
B7, wire arranging control system 1 control winding displacement motor acceleration or deceleration, make that optical fiber is close to be returned in range of error around angle of lag, protect Card optical fiber close arrangement.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is to achieve the Automated condtrol of optical fiber close arrangement, eliminate the defect of optical fiber own (line footpath error, Torsion etc.) gap and stacking fault occur when causing optical fiber close arrangement, improve coil winding mass and the concordance of product, eliminate Manpower, the time of having saved improves the reliability of production efficiency and work simultaneously.
The automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology to the present invention further illustrates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology;
Fig. 2 is that the close winding department of optical fiber is away from detection imaging schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that optical fiber is close detects imaging schematic diagram around angle of lag;
Fig. 4 is optical fiber close coiling distance measurement image;
Fig. 5 is that optical fiber is close measures image around angle of lag;
When Fig. 6 is optical fiber winding displacement turn-to-turn away from different situations schematic diagram;
The different situations schematic diagram of optical fiber angle of lag when Fig. 7 is optical fiber winding displacement.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the automatic solid matter control system of present invention optical fiber based on image recognition technology include wire arranging control system 1, Optical fiber row 4 on image processing apparatus 2, phase unit 3, fiber reel, winding displacement motor 5, light source 6, creel stand 7;Image procossing The signal output part of device 2 connects the signal input part of wire arranging control system 1, and the signal output part of phase unit 3 connects at image The signal input part of reason device 2, the signal output part of wire arranging control system 1 connects the control signal input of winding displacement motor 5, Winding displacement motor 5 is mechanically connected with creel stand 7, and fiber reel is fixed on creel stand 7;
Wire arranging control system 1 is for receiving the processing result image of image processing apparatus 2 and judging that optical fiber coiling is according to this result No needs adjusts, and sends corresponding adjustment instruction to winding displacement motor 5;Image processing apparatus 2 is used for receiving phase unit 3 and gathers The real time imaging of optical fiber row 4, and analyze and process image information in real time;Winding displacement motor 5 is for according to wire arranging control system 1 institute The control instruction sent performs to adjust action accordingly;Phase unit 3 includes first camera 3-1, second camera 3-2, third camera 3-3。
As in figure 2 it is shown, light source 6 and first camera 3-1 are distributed in the radially opposite sides of creel stand 7, the center of light source 6 and first The central axis of the camera lens of camera 3-1 is point-blank and this straight line is tangent with creel stand 7 (so as to preferably shoot Profile diagram to optical fiber row 4), light source 6 is irradiated on optical fiber row 4, and a part of light is irradiated in first camera 3-1, another portion Light splitting is blocked by optical fiber row 4, and the picture that first camera 3-1 photographs is i.e. the profile diagram of optical fiber row 4 winding, by analyzing this Profile diagram just can show that optical fiber the most closely sequences.
As shown in Figure 4, for the optical fiber close coiling distance measurement image of first camera 3-1 shooting, image lower limb space protrusion portion Being respectively optical fiber, the distance that image processing apparatus 2 calculates between all two the most adjacent protruding peaks (is measured Spacing value), and result of calculation is fed back to wire arranging control system 1, it is provided with the close coiling of optical fiber of standard in wire arranging control system 1 Spacing value (i.e. normal space value), the size that the measurement interval value that movement images processing means 2 calculates is worth with normal space, if Measurement interval value in the range of error allows, then continues to be wound around optical fiber;If measurement result value exceeds error allowed band, then Wire arranging control system 1 sends adjustment instruction and regains the optical fiber not sequenced, the most again to winding displacement motor 5, winding displacement motor 5 reversion Again rotate forward, carry out optical fiber close arrangement.
As it is shown on figure 3, the central axis of the camera lens of second camera 3-2 overlaps with creel stand 7 vertical direction diameter, third camera The camera lens place plane of 3-3 is parallel with optical fiber 8, and second camera 3-2 is used for shooting already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand 7, the Three camera 3-3 for shoot on current around optical fiber;
As it is shown in figure 5, be that the optical fiber of second camera 3-2 and the shooting of third camera 3-3 is close measure image around angle of lag, wherein left The image of side is the image already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand 7 of second camera 3-2 shooting, and the image on right side is third phase Machine 3-3 shooting current on around the image of optical fiber, image processing apparatus 2 simulates optical fiber in image respectively according to two width images Centrage, and according to centrage calculate already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand 7 and current on angle between optical fiber Value, is provided with default angle in wire arranging control system 1, wire arranging control system 1 receives the angle that image processing apparatus 2 calculates Value, and compare with default angle, when angle value is less than when presetting angle, show that the angle of lag of current Shangrao optical fiber is in error In the range of can accept, proceed optical fiber coiling;When angle value is more than when presetting angle, show on current around optical fiber is delayed Angle is beyond range of error, and wire arranging control system 1 sends adjustment instruction to winding displacement motor 5, winding displacement motor 5 acceleration or deceleration, Make angle of lag return in range of error, carry out optical fiber close arrangement.
In actual application the close winding department of detection fiber away from method comprise the following steps:
A1, light source 6 and first camera 3-1 are arranged on the radially opposite sides of creel stand 7, make centrage and first phase of light source 6 The central axis of the camera lens of machine 3-1 is point-blank;
A2, turn on the power 6 and be irradiated on optical fiber row 4, open first camera 3-1 and the close system for winding of optical fiber simultaneously, shoot optical fiber The profile diagram of row 4;
The profile diagram that the optical fiber of shooting arranges 4 is transferred to image processing apparatus 2 by a3, first camera 3-1;
Result is transferred to winding displacement after being analyzed processing to the profile diagram of optical fiber row 4 and controls system by a4, image processing apparatus 2 System 1;
A5, wire arranging control system 1 receive the result that image processing apparatus 2 transmits, if it is determined that the close winding department of optical fiber is away from nothing Abnormal then return step S3, if it is determined that the close winding department of optical fiber away from excessive or too small then enter step S6;
A6, wire arranging control system 1 control winding displacement motor 5 and invert, and close for optical fiber winding department are regained away from excessive or too small optical fiber Again winding displacement.
The close method around angle of lag of detection fiber comprises the steps:
B1, mounting and adjusting make the central axis of the camera lens of second camera 3-2 overlap with creel stand 7 vertical direction diameter;
B2, mounting and adjusting make the camera lens place plane of third camera 3-3 parallel with optical fiber 8;
B3, open the close system for winding of second camera 3-2, third camera 3-3 and optical fiber;
B4, the image already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand 7 that second camera 3-2 is shot and the shooting of third camera 3-3 On Dang Qian around optical fiber image be uploaded to image processing apparatus 2;
B5, image processing apparatus 2 simulate respectively the centrage already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand 7 and current on around light Fine centrage, and calculate the angle (i.e. angle of lag) between two centrages accordingly;
The angle value gone out in b6, wire arranging control system 1 receiving step b5, and judge whether this angle value exceeds range of error, Without then returning step b4 beyond range of error, if it is determined that this angle value then enters step b7 beyond range of error;
B7, winding displacement motor 5 acceleration or deceleration, make angle of lag return in range of error, it is achieved optical fiber close arrangement.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the scope of invention Fixed, on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention, it is each that technical scheme is made by those of ordinary skill in the art Plant deformation and improve, all should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology, it is characterized in that, arrange (4), winding displacement motor (5), light source (6), creel stand (7) including the optical fiber on wire arranging control system (1), image processing apparatus (2), phase unit (3), fiber reel;The signal output part of image processing apparatus (2) connects the signal input part of wire arranging control system (1), the signal output part of phase unit (3) connects the signal input part of image processing apparatus (2), the signal output part of wire arranging control system (1) connects the control signal input of winding displacement motor (5), winding displacement motor (5) is mechanically connected with creel stand (7), and fiber reel is arranged on creel stand (7);
Wire arranging control system (1) is used for receiving the processing result image of image processing apparatus (2) and judges that optical fiber coiling, the need of adjustment, and sends and corresponding adjusts instruction to winding displacement motor (5) according to this result;Image processing apparatus (2) is used for receiving the real time imaging of optical fiber row (4) that phase unit (3) gathers, and analyzes and processes image information in real time;Phase unit (3) is used for gathering the image information of optical fiber row (4), and collection information is sent to image processing apparatus (2);Winding displacement motor (5) performs to adjust action accordingly for the control instruction sent according to wire arranging control system (1);
Light source (6) and first camera (3-1) are distributed in the radially opposite sides of creel stand (7);
The central axis of the center of described light source (6) and the camera lens of first camera (3-1) is point-blank and this straight line is tangent with creel stand (7), light source (6) is irradiated on optical fiber row (4), a part of light is irradiated in first camera (3-1), and a part of light is blocked by optical fiber row (4).
The automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the central axis of the camera lens of second camera (3-2) overlaps with creel stand (7) vertical direction diameter, the camera lens place plane of third camera (3-3) is parallel with optical fiber (8), second camera (3-2) for shooting already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand (7), third camera (3-3) for shoot on current around optical fiber.
The automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the close winding department of detection fiber away from method comprise the following steps:
A1, light source (6) and first camera (3-1) are arranged on the radially opposite sides of creel stand (7), make the central axis of the centrage of light source (6) and the camera lens of first camera (3-1) point-blank;
A2, turning on the power (6) and be irradiated on optical fiber row (4), open first camera (3-1) and the close system for winding of optical fiber simultaneously, the profile diagram of (4) arranged by shooting optical fiber;
The profile diagram of optical fiber row (4) of shooting is transferred to image processing apparatus (2) by a3, first camera (3-1);
Result is transferred to wire arranging control system (1) after being analyzed processing to the profile diagram of optical fiber row (4) by a4, image processing apparatus (2);
A5, wire arranging control system (1) receive the result that image processing apparatus (2) transmits, if it is determined that the close winding department of optical fiber then returns step a3 away from without exception, if it is determined that the close winding department of optical fiber is away from excessive or too small then entrance step a6;
A6, wire arranging control system (1) control winding displacement motor (5) reversion, and away from excessive or too small optical fiber, close for optical fiber winding department is regained winding displacement again.
The automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the close method around angle of lag of detection fiber comprises the steps:
B1, mounting and adjusting make the central axis of the camera lens of second camera (3-2) overlap with creel stand (7) vertical direction diameter;
B2, mounting and adjusting make the camera lens place plane of third camera (3-3) parallel with optical fiber (8);
B3, open second camera (3-2), third camera (3-3) and the close system for winding of optical fiber;
B4, the image already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand (7) that second camera (3-2) is shot and third camera (3-3) shoot current on around optical fiber image be uploaded to image processing apparatus (2);
B5, image processing apparatus (2) simulate respectively the centrage already wound into the optical fiber on creel stand (7) and current on around the centrage of optical fiber, and calculate the angle between two centrages, i.e. angle of lag accordingly;
The angle value gone out in b6, wire arranging control system (1) receiving step b5, and judge whether this angle value exceeds range of error, without then returning step b4 beyond range of error, if it is determined that this angle value then enters step b7 beyond range of error;
B7, wire arranging control system (1) control winding displacement motor (5) acceleration or deceleration, make that optical fiber is close to be returned in range of error around angle of lag, it is ensured that optical fiber close arrangement.
CN201410300979.4A 2014-06-27 2014-06-27 The automatic solid matter control system of optical fiber based on image recognition technology Active CN104076706B (en)

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