Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of can volume little, be easy to carry, the Portable Dynamic Balancing tester of stable performance, a kind of dynamic balancing measurement method of using this Portable Dynamic Balancing tester is also provided in addition, and the method makes the measuring accuracy of this Portable Dynamic Balancing tester higher.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme: Portable Dynamic Balancing tester, it comprises:
Portable computer, it comprises command input unit and CPU (central processing unit), and this command input unit is electrically connected to this CPU (central processing unit), and for to this CPU (central processing unit) input of control commands, this CPU (central processing unit) is for controlling each parts;
Metering circuit unit, it is electrically connected to above-mentioned CPU (central processing unit);
At least one acceleration transducer, itself and above-mentioned metering circuit unit removably connect, for the vibratory output of measurement target thing;
At least one velocity gauge, itself and above-mentioned metering circuit unit removably connect, for the rotor speed of measurement target thing.
Further, above-mentioned command input unit is an input keyboard, and above-mentioned portable computer also comprises display unit, and it is electrically connected to above-mentioned CPU (central processing unit), for showing the result of this CPU (central processing unit).
Alternatively, above-mentioned command input unit is an interactive interface, and it is also for showing the result of above-mentioned CPU (central processing unit).
Further, above-mentioned Portable Dynamic Balancing tester also comprises timing unit, and it is electrically connected to above-mentioned velocity gauge, for the rotation time to rotor, measures.
Further, above-mentioned acceleration transducer removably connects by connection and above-mentioned metering circuit unit, and this velocity gauge removably connects by connection and metering circuit unit.
Again further, above-mentioned connection by thunder not head be electrically connected to above-mentioned metering circuit unit.
Further, the pin number of the above-mentioned Lei Motou for acceleration transducer is different from the pin number for the Lei Motou of velocity gauge.
Again further, above-mentioned acceleration transducer comprises the strong magnets for contact target thing, and this strong magnets and above-mentioned connection removably connect; Above-mentioned velocity gauge comprises the infrared inductor for responding near object, and this infrared inductor and above-mentioned connection removably connect.
Further, above-mentioned being detachably connected as is spirally connected and/or clamping.
The dynamic balancing measurement method of using Portable Dynamic Balancing tester, it comprises the following steps:
1) in degree of will speed up inductor contact target thing with its rotor with respect to not kinetoplast on, the zero-bit near rotor by velocity gauge simultaneously;
2) start object, rotor starts to rotate, and it is the centrifugal force of rotor that acceleration induction device records the vibratory output of rotor in kinetoplast not, and velocity gauge records the rotating speed of rotor by induction;
3) acceleration induction device and velocity gauge are sent to metering circuit unit by centrifugal force data and rotary speed data respectively, and metering circuit cell translation becomes corresponding electric signal to input to CPU (central processing unit);
4) CPU (central processing unit) is calculated the unbalance mass, of rotor and non-equilibrium site by set program according to the centrifugal force data and the rotary speed data that record again.
Above-mentioned set program comprises the formula that calculates unbalance mass, and the method for calculating eccentric angle; The formula of described calculating unbalance mass, comprises: 1) F=mr ω
2=Me ω
2, 2) and mr=Me, 3) G=e * ω, wherein, F is centrifugal force, m is unbalance mass,, the rotor radius that r is object, the rotor speed that ω is object, the rotor deadweight that M is object, e is eccentric throw, G is balance level; The method of described calculating eccentric angle comprises: the rotor speed of the object recording is converted to and rotated the needed time of every circle by central processing unit, then change into every needed time once of rotation, then with the time of rotor actual rotation, divided by every once needed time of described rotation, obtain the rotational angle of rotor, finally according to rotational angle, by the zero-bit of rotor, determine and occur unbalanced position again.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above technical scheme to be:
1) Portable Dynamic Balancing tester of the present invention has comprised portable computer, metering circuit
Plate, and at least one acceleration transducer removably connecting with this metering circuit unit and at least one velocity gauge, from above-mentioned technical characterictic, can see, for the acceleration transducer of measuring, be all connected with metering circuit unit disassembling with velocity gauge, after pulling down, be convenient to take in, volume is little, can put into the objects such as chest together with metering circuit unit with portable computer, being convenient to user is carried into Anywhere, this portable computer also comprises command input unit and CPU (central processing unit), utilize acceleration transducer directly to contact with velocity gauge or near object to the vibratory output of object rotor, be that centrifugal force and rotating speed are measured, then by metering circuit cell translation, become electric signal and transfer to calculating and the processing that CPU (central processing unit) is carried out data, can see, Portable Dynamic Balancing tester of the present invention obtain above-mentioned portable in the same stability measured of guaranteeing also,
2) dynamic balancing measurement method of the present invention has been used the set algorithm for dynamic balancing measurement and method, and the formula that calculates unbalance mass, comprises: 1) F=mr ω
2=Me ω
2, 2) and mr=Me, 3) G=e * ω, wherein, F is centrifugal force, m is unbalance mass,, the rotor radius that r is object, the rotor speed that ω is object, the rotor deadweight that M is object, e is eccentric throw, G is balance level; The method of calculating eccentric angle comprises: the rotor speed of the object recording is converted to and rotated the needed time of every circle by central processing unit, then change into every needed time once of rotation, then with the time of rotor actual rotation, divided by every once needed time of described rotation, obtain the rotational angle of rotor, finally according to rotational angle, by the zero-bit of rotor, determine and occur unbalanced position again, compared with prior art, its dynamic balancing measurement precision is higher for method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Portable Dynamic Balancing tester in the present embodiment comprises: portable computer, this portable computer comprises command input unit and CPU (central processing unit), this command input unit is electrically connected to this CPU (central processing unit), be used for to this CPU (central processing unit) input of control commands, as orders such as starting, stop, this CPU (central processing unit) is for each parts are controlled, and this portable computer also should comprise the necessary parts such as shell, power supply; Metering circuit unit, it is electrically connected to CPU (central processing unit), and metering circuit unit can be arranged at outside and also can be integrated in portable computer; Two acceleration transducers, itself and metering circuit unit removably connect, for the vibratory output of measurement target thing, to obtain centrifugal force; A velocity gauge, its same and metering circuit unit removably connects, for the rotor speed of measurement target thing.Acceleration transducer should be to be connected to carry out the input of measurement data with the data access mouth of metering circuit unit respectively with velocity gauge, their quantity should be determined according to the quantity of object and size, as being one, the quantity of object needs to be equipped with at least one velocity gauge, by that analogy, as the thinner thickness of object, only need to be equipped with an acceleration transducer, as thicker, need to be equipped with at least two acceleration transducers, the both ends of the surface of object rotor are measured respectively.
Above-mentioned command input unit is an input keyboard, by the operation of keyboard, carry out the input of order, in addition, in the present embodiment, this portable computer also comprises display unit, it is electrically connected to CPU (central processing unit), for showing the result of CPU (central processing unit), also comprises the demonstration of processing procedure.
Above-mentioned Portable Dynamic Balancing tester also comprises timing unit, and it is electrically connected to velocity gauge, for the rotation time to rotor, measures.Timing unit is that the startup by velocity gauge starts simultaneously and self starts timing, and it is synchronoused working with velocity gauge, and timing unit can be arranged at outside and also can be integrated in portable computer.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned acceleration transducer specifically removably connects by connection and metering circuit unit, and velocity gauge also removably connects by connection and metering circuit unit.
And these connections be by thunder not head be electrically connected to metering circuit unit.The end of connection is accessed on Lei Motou, then by Lei Motou, is linked on the data access mouth of metering circuit unit.Lei Motou can be so that the transmission of measurement data be more rapid and accurate.
In addition, for the pin number of the Lei Motou of acceleration transducer, be still different from for the pin number of the Lei Motou of velocity gauge, the object of this design is also in order to play the effect of a fool proof, can prevent that the equipment that operating personnel causes because of wrong plug line from makeing mistakes.Certainly for different pin numbers, the data access mouth on metering circuit unit is also to carry out the outfit of corresponding pin hole.
Above-mentioned acceleration transducer comprises the strong magnets for contact target thing, and this strong magnets and connection removably connect, and connected mode can be for being spirally connected or clamping, be convenient to and connection between dismounting fast.
Velocity gauge comprises the infrared inductor for responding near object, and this infrared inductor removably connects with above-mentioned connection, and connected mode equally can be for being spirally connected or clamping, be convenient to equally and connection between dismantle fast.
In the present embodiment, use the dynamic balancing measurement method of above-mentioned Portable Dynamic Balancing tester to comprise the following steps:
1) in degree of will speed up inductor contact target thing with its rotor with respect to not kinetoplast on, the zero-bit near rotor by velocity gauge simultaneously;
2) start object, rotor starts to rotate, and it is the centrifugal force of rotor that acceleration induction device records the vibratory output of rotor in kinetoplast not, and velocity gauge records the rotating speed of rotor by induction;
3) acceleration induction device and velocity gauge are sent to metering circuit unit by centrifugal force data and rotary speed data respectively, and metering circuit cell translation becomes corresponding electric signal to input to CPU (central processing unit);
4) CPU (central processing unit) is calculated the unbalance mass, of rotor and non-equilibrium site by set program according to the centrifugal force data and the rotary speed data that record again.
Above-mentioned set program comprises the formula that calculates unbalance mass, and the method for calculating eccentric angle; The formula of described calculating unbalance mass, comprises: 1) F=mr ω
2=Me ω
2, 2) and mr=Me, 3) G=e * ω, wherein, F is centrifugal force, m is unbalance mass,, the rotor radius that r is object, the rotor speed that ω is object, the rotor deadweight that M is object, e is eccentric throw, G is balance level; The method of described calculating eccentric angle comprises: the rotor speed of the object recording is converted to and rotated the needed time of every circle by central processing unit, then change into every needed time once of rotation, then with the time of rotor actual rotation, divided by every once needed time of described rotation, obtain the rotational angle of rotor, finally according to rotational angle, by the zero-bit of rotor, determine and occur unbalanced position again.
Embodiment 2
Other are identical with the content described in embodiment 1, and difference is: as shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned command input unit is an interactive interface, and it is also for showing the result of CPU (central processing unit).Without command input unit is set, interactive interface can complete order input and show two kinds of functions.
Introduce the course of work of the present invention below:
In degree of will speed up inductor contact target thing with its rotor with respect to not kinetoplast on, the zero-bit near rotor by velocity gauge simultaneously; Then, start object, rotor starts to rotate, and it is the centrifugal force of rotor that acceleration induction device records the vibratory output of rotor in kinetoplast not, and velocity gauge records the rotating speed of rotor by induction; Then, acceleration induction device and velocity gauge are sent to metering circuit unit by centrifugal force data and rotary speed data respectively, and metering circuit cell translation becomes corresponding electric signal to input to CPU (central processing unit); Finally, CPU (central processing unit) is calculated the unbalance mass, of rotor and non-equilibrium site by set program according to the centrifugal force data and the rotary speed data that record again.
The obtained beneficial effect of above-described embodiment is:
1) Portable Dynamic Balancing tester of the present invention has comprised portable computer, metering circuit
Plate, and at least one acceleration transducer removably connecting with this metering circuit unit and at least one velocity gauge, from above-mentioned technical characterictic, can see, for the acceleration transducer of measuring, be all connected with metering circuit unit disassembling with velocity gauge, after pulling down, be convenient to take in, volume is little, can put into the objects such as chest together with metering circuit unit with portable computer, being convenient to user is carried into Anywhere, this portable computer also comprises command input unit and CPU (central processing unit), utilize acceleration transducer directly to contact with velocity gauge or near object to the vibratory output of object rotor, be that centrifugal force and rotating speed are measured, then by metering circuit cell translation, become electric signal and transfer to calculating and the processing that CPU (central processing unit) is carried out data, can see, Portable Dynamic Balancing tester of the present invention obtain above-mentioned portable in the same stability measured of guaranteeing also,
2) dynamic balancing measurement method of the present invention has been used the set algorithm for dynamic balancing measurement and method, and the formula that calculates unbalance mass, comprises: 1) F=mr ω
2=Me ω
2, 2) and mr=Me, 3) G=e * ω, wherein, F is centrifugal force, m is unbalance mass,, the rotor radius that r is object, the rotor speed that ω is object, the rotor deadweight that M is object, e is eccentric throw, G is balance level; The method of calculating eccentric angle comprises: the rotor speed of the object recording is converted to and rotated the needed time of every circle by central processing unit, then change into every needed time once of rotation, then with the time of rotor actual rotation, divided by every once needed time of described rotation, obtain the rotational angle of rotor, finally according to rotational angle, by the zero-bit of rotor, determine and occur unbalanced position again, compared with prior art, its dynamic balancing measurement precision is higher for method of the present invention.
The present invention other NM contents are all can be learnt in prior art, does not therefore repeat them here.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and this enters, and these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.