Miniature energy-saving paper brick machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste paper reclaimer technology, be specially a kind of waste paper and pulverize and be packaged into the equipment of paper brick.
Background technology
At present, the office on market is only pulverized for neat paper with shredder, and the paper in irregular shape such as spitball can not directly be dropped into shredder pulverizing, is not easily, has reduced office efficiency; For the paper that makes moist, it enters shredder, and not only shredded paper effect is bad, also easily reduces the service life of cutter, and existing shredder can not be processed this problem; Shredded paper after pulverizing still occupies certain space, and inconvenience stores and transport, and existing technology exists the unreal problem of packing, and can not be packaged into solid shape and size.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above that the present invention exists in order to solve current shredder, provide a kind of equipment that spitball, paper, the waste paper such as paper that make moist can be pulverized and is packaged into solid shape and size paper brick.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of miniature energy-saving paper brick machine, comprise housing, described case top is provided with dry paper import, paper import and dry flask for medicinal preparations make moist, described dry paper import and the drying cavity UNICOM that is positioned at its below, described dry flask for medicinal preparations is by medicament shower nozzle and the drying cavity UNICOM that is positioned at its below, the super transfer roller of drying is at a slow speed installed in described drying cavity, described super surface of drying at a slow speed transfer roller is covered with the barb for paper feed, the exit slot of described dry paper import and drying cavity all with the coarse crushing chamber UNICOM of below, in described coarse crushing chamber, pair of parallel is installed and inlays the circular knife of placement, described slushier chamber is through thick paper cutting passage and grind chamber UNICOM, described grinding is provided with a pair of upper and lower emery wheel staggered relatively in chamber, described upper emery wheel, circular knife, super dry at a slow speed transfer roller and drive by transmission mechanism by the first motor, described lower grinding wheel is driven by transmission mechanism by the second motor, spacing between described upper emery wheel and lower grinding wheel is 1.0~1.5mm, and the Jun Cheng inclined-plane, edge of described upper emery wheel and lower grinding wheel is distributed with on described inclined-plane and hangs paper tooth, the described chamber that grinds is by shredded paper free-falling passage and the shredded paper entrance UNICOM that is positioned at paper pressing chamber top, in described paper pressing chamber, be provided with the pressing plate of motion from front to back and the pressing plate of right-to-left motion, described pressing plate is by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, and the left side wall rear portion of described paper pressing chamber is provided with the wall door that push-and-pull is opened, the adjacent packing chamber that is provided with, left side of described paper pressing chamber, the adjacent UNICOM of left side wall mouth of the import in described packing chamber and paper pressing chamber, the rear entry region in described packing chamber is provided with some coagulating agent shower nozzles, the rear wall in described packing chamber stretches out the horizontal push piston bar being driven by hydraulic system, bottom interval certain distance protrudes upward two vertical push piston bars that driven by hydraulic system, described horizontal push piston bar and vertical push piston bar coordinate the rolling of promotion paper brick, the front side wall in described packing chamber is provided with packing paper entrance, described packing paper porch is provided with brush coating hairbrush and glue tube, the left side wall in described packing chamber is provided with the outlet of packing paper brick.
When work, dry waste paper enters from dry paper import, the paper that makes moist enters from the paper import of making moist, under super rotation at a slow speed of drying at a slow speed transfer roller, slowly enter drying cavity, in flask for medicinal preparations on drying cavity, add drier, by medicament shower nozzle, appropriate drier is sprayed on to the paper surface that makes moist, is dried processing, then drying chamber exit slot enters coarse crushing chamber.Shredded paper is divided into coarse crushing and grinds, and coarse crushing refers to and uses the parallel circular knife shredded paper of inlaying of two rows, grinds and refer to that paper is milled to broken end by the space using between two parallel grinding wheels.When shredded paper, first rotate through the parallel helical tooth blade of inlaying placement that in opposite directions waste paper is cut into the scraps of paper, the scraps of paper freely fall into and grind chamber through thick paper cutting passage subsequently, grind entering the scraps of paper in gap therebetween by rotating in opposite directions of two emery wheels, and broken end falls into paper pressing chamber through shredded paper free-falling passage again.When platen, first the pressing plate of controlling motion from front to back compresses shredded paper from front to back, then the pressing plate of controlling right-to-left motion compresses shredded paper from right to left, through twice compression, broken end is compressed into paper brick, then open the wall door of paper pressing chamber left side wall, open wall mouth, the pressing plate of right-to-left motion continues to left movement, and paper brick is pushed on the packing paper of putting on packing chamber through packing chamber charging aperture.Packing paper is inserted in packing chamber by the paper entrance of packing, and in the process of insertion, glue tube is brushed one deck glue by brush coating hairbrush on packing paper; After paper brick is pushed on packing paper, coagulating agent shower nozzle sprays one deck coagulating agent on paper brick, avoids paper brick loose.In packing chamber, hydraulic stem promotes packing paper coated papers brick and rolls from front to back, by the packing of paper brick, in the process of motion, first first longitudinal piston rod moves upward, promoting paper brick rotates forward to maximum angle taking one bar limit as fulcrum, now, laterally piston rod stretches out and promotes paper brick and be rotated further to 90 degree, and laterally piston rod continues to stretch out and promotes the paper brick roll rotational 90 forward of taking advantage of a situation and spend afterwards, now laterally piston rod can be retracted backward, and the packaged paper bag in three sides of paper brick is wrapped up in; Afterwards, second longitudinal piston rod moves upward, promoting paper brick rotates forward to maximum angle taking one bar limit as fulcrum again, now, laterally piston rod continues to stretch out forward and promotes paper brick and be rotated further to 90 degree, now, the 4th side of paper brick also packaged paper bag wrapped up in, laterally piston rod continues to stretch out and promotes the paper brick roll rotational 90 forward of taking advantage of a situation and spend afterwards, and the paper of packing like this carries out bilayer in side of paper brick bonding, packing end; Finally by the paper brick outlet of packing side, chamber, packed paper brick is taken out, that is to say that four packaged paper bags in side of paper brick are wrapped up in, not packing in two sides, can seal by hand.
Preferably, the in-built drier formula of described dry flask for medicinal preparations is: the weight ratio of calcium oxide, manganese oxide, ground phosphate rock is 55~65%:15~20%:15~20%.
The top of described paper pressing chamber is provided with vacuum air pump, and described vacuum air pump air inlet and paper pressing chamber UNICOM, gas outlet are by hot gas conveyance conduit and drying cavity UNICOM.Describedly grind around chamber, around shredded paper free-falling passage, paper pressing chamber around covers by insulation material.
At upper and lower wheel face, multiple small cylinders are installed, for increasing friction, make the broken end after grinding comprise heat, these broken ends after grinding fell into paper pressing chamber in two minutes; Whereabouts passage, the paper pressing chamber at the surrounding of emery wheel, broken end all surround one layer of heat preservation material, and vacuum air pump is installed on paper pressing chamber, and vacuum air pump extracts hot-air when paper pressing chamber carries out platen process, is transported to by insulated piping the paper drying cavity that makes moist.By above acting in conjunction, the paper that makes moist has reached the object of drying.And vacuum air pump can not only extract hot-air and be beneficial to drying course, can also make the paper brick that is compressed into more closely knit.In the described paper drying cavity that makes moist, be provided with to surpass and dry at a slow speed transfer roller, rotating speed is 2.5r/min, and transfer roller surface is provided with barb, makes its thermally equivalent for hook waste paper, can also play the effect tentatively waste paper being punctured.
Advantage of the present invention is: this miniature energy-saving paper brick machine can first be dried the paper that makes moist again and pulverize, the heat of shredded paper in crushing process self is used, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, unlikely heat waste; This paper brick function is pulverized the waste paper in irregular shape such as spitball, as long as throw into paper feed port; This paper brick machine is finally produced regular paper brick, be convenient to store and transport, and the material of coated papers brick is paper, can realize the sustainability utilization of resource.
The present invention is reasonable in design, and solid shape and size paper brick are pulverized and be packaged into spitball, paper, the waste paper such as paper that make moist, and convenient recovery, has larger application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of emery wheel.
Fig. 4 is the top view of platen packing part in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of facing of emery wheel.
In figure, 1-barb, 2-circular knife, 3-the first gear, 4-the second gear, 5-the 3rd gear, the large belt wheel of 6-, 7-small pulley, 8-the first motor, 9-hot gas conveyance conduit, 10-the first bevel gear, 11-the second bevel gear, 12-grinding wheel spindle, the upper emery wheel of 13-, 14-lower grinding wheel, the 15-chamber of packing, 16-paper pressing chamber, 17-the first hydraulic system, 18-the first oil cylinder, 19-the second oil cylinder, 20-the second hydraulic system, 21-vacuum air pump, 22-small cylinder, 23-shredded paper entrance, 24-flask for medicinal preparations, 25-is dried paper import, the 26-paper import of making moist, 27-medicament shower nozzle, 28-drying cavity, 29-glue tube, 30-brush coating hairbrush, 31-the second motor, 32-third hand tap gear, 33-the 4th bevel gear, 34-indulges push piston bar, the horizontal push piston bar of 35-, the super transfer roller of drying at a slow speed of 36-, 37-hangs paper tooth, 38-coagulating agent shower nozzle, 39-shredded paper free-falling passage, 40-packing paper entrance, the thick paper cutting passage of 41-, 42-coarse crushing chamber, 43-grinds chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
A kind of miniature energy-saving paper brick machine, comprise housing, as shown in Figure 1, described case top is provided with dry paper import 25, make moist paper import 26 and dry flask for medicinal preparations 24, and the in-built drier formula of described dry flask for medicinal preparations 24 is: the weight ratio of calcium oxide, manganese oxide, ground phosphate rock is 55~65%:15~20%:15~20%.
Described dry paper import 26 and drying cavity 28 UNICOMs that are positioned at its below, described dry flask for medicinal preparations 24 is by medicament shower nozzle 27 and drying cavity 28 UNICOMs that are positioned at its below, the super transfer roller 36 of drying is at a slow speed installed in described drying cavity 28, described super surface of drying at a slow speed transfer roller 36 is covered with the barb 1 for paper feed, the exit slot of described dry paper import 25 and drying cavity 28 all with coarse crushing chamber 42 UNICOMs of below.As shown in Figure 2, waste paper has two imports, dry paper paper feed port 25 and the paper import 26 of making moist.The paper that makes moist enters the paper drying cavity 28 of making moist dry after out, converge and enter paper-shredding part with dry paper.Drier is stored in flask for medicinal preparations 24, in the time that entering drying cavity, the paper that makes moist sprayed by medicament shower nozzle 27, medicament enters the paper drying cavity 28 that makes moist the paper that makes moist is dried, and hot gas conveyance conduit 9, by the hot-air transporter paper drying cavity 28 that makes moist, plays the effect of drying the paper that makes moist on the other hand.Transfer shares in the super oven dry at a slow speed of the interior installation of paper drying cavity 28 of making moist, rotating speed is 2.5r/min, on oven dry transfer roller, barb 1 is also installed, avoid waste paper not reach the object of oven dry because Action of Gravity Field glides in the time transferring shares rotation, barb can also play the effect that waste paper is punctured in addition, is beneficial to the carrying out of follow-up shredded paper.
When shredded paper, what first carry out is the coarse crushing stage, and waste paper is chopped into the little scraps of paper through circular knife 2, and circular knife 2 is the cutter that placement is inlayed in two rows line misregistration, rotates that in opposite directions paper is shredded.Then the scraps of paper are entered and are ground chamber by coarse crushing chamber, grind chamber and mainly contain the emery wheel composition of two parallel placements.Be specially, pair of parallel is installed in described coarse crushing chamber 42 and inlays the circular knife 2 of placement, described slushier chamber 42 through thick paper cutting passage 41 with grind chamber 43 UNICOMs, and the bottom of slushier chamber 42 forms skewedly, facilitates the coarse crushing scraps of paper to enter and grind chamber 43 through thick paper cutting passage 41.Described grinding is provided with a pair of upper and lower emery wheel staggered relatively in chamber 43, described upper emery wheel 13, circular knife 2, superly dry at a slow speed transfer roller 36 and drive by transmission mechanism by the first motor 8, described the first motor 8 is installed on the top of emery wheel 13, the output shaft fixed connection of the first motor 8 has driving shaft, the two ends of described driving shaft are installed with respectively the first bevel gear 10 and small pulley 7, described the first bevel gear 10 engages with the second bevel gear 11, and described the second bevel gear 11 central parts are connected by grinding wheel spindle 12 and the central part of upper emery wheel 13; Described small pulley 7 is connected with large belt wheel 6 belts, and the driving shaft of described large belt wheel 6 and a circular knife is connected, and is fixed with the second gear 4 and the 3rd gear 5 on this circular knife driving shaft, is fixed with and the second gear 4 meshed gears on the driving shaft of another circular knife; Described the 3rd gear 5 engages with the first gear 3, and described the first gear 3 is connected with super driving shaft of drying at a slow speed transfer roller 36; Described lower grinding wheel 14 is driven by transmission mechanism by the second motor 31, and described the second motor 31 drives intermeshing third hand tap gear 32 and the 4th bevel gear 33, and described the 4th bevel gear 33 is connected by grinding wheel spindle 12 and the central part of lower grinding wheel 14.Wherein the mode of dynamic Control is: the first motor 8 is controlled super motion of drying at a slow speed transfer roller 36, circular knife 2 and upper emery wheel 13.The first motor 8 connects small pulley 7, slows down through large belt wheel 6, and the second gear 4, for laying respectively at two gears that are meshed on circular knife driving shaft, is controlled two circular knifes and turned round in opposite directions; The first gear 3 drives the super transfer roller running of drying at a slow speed by the 3rd gear 5; Another the first motor 8 connects the first bevel gear 10, the first bevel gears 10 and is meshed with the second bevel gear 11, and the second bevel gear 11 connects grinding wheel spindle 12, and the first motor 8 can drive grinding wheel spindle 12 to move thus, and in driving, emery wheel 13 rotates.Lower grinding wheel is driven by the second motor 31, and the second motor 31 connects third hand tap gear 32, the third hand tap gears 32 and the 4th bevel gear 33 conjugate control lower grinding wheel rotations.The rotary speed of upper emery wheel and lower grinding wheel is not identical.
As shown in Fig. 3,5, the spacing between described upper emery wheel 13 and lower grinding wheel 14 is 1.0~1.5mm, and it is 3mm left and right that there are multiple small cylinders, cylindrical diameter in upper and lower wheel face middle part, frictional force when increase disk grinds the scraps of paper; Wheel face is outside for hanging paper tooth 37, and effect is to facilitate paper to enter the gap between lower grinding wheel.
The described chamber 43 that grinds is by shredded paper free-falling passage 39 and shredded paper entrance 23 UNICOMs that are positioned at paper pressing chamber 16 tops, after the scraps of paper are grated, free-falling, enter paper pressing chamber 16 through shredded paper entrance 23, in described paper pressing chamber 16, be provided with the pressing plate of motion from front to back and the pressing plate of right-to-left motion, described pressing plate is by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, and the left side wall rear portion of described paper pressing chamber is provided with the wall door that push-and-pull is opened.As shown in Figure 4, paper pressing chamber 16 is closed shredded paper entrance 23 after entering full paper, first start the first hydraulic system 17 being driven by the first oil cylinder 18, the pressing plate that the first hydraulic system 17 is controlled motion from front to back compresses shredded paper from front to back, then start the second hydraulic system 20 being driven by the second oil cylinder 19, the pressing plate that the second hydraulic system 20 is controlled right-to-left motion compresses shredded paper from right to left, after compression finishes, obtain rectangular build paper brick, paper brick is of a size of 6cm × 10cm × 15cm, the height that is to say paper pressing chamber is 6cm, the pressing plate length of right-to-left compression is 15cm, the pressing plate length of compression equates with the width of paper pressing chamber 16 from front to back.After compression finishes, open the wall door of paper pressing chamber 16 left side walls, open wall mouth, the pressing plate of right-to-left motion continues to left movement, and paper brick is pushed on the packing paper of putting on packing chamber through packing chamber charging aperture.
The top of described paper pressing chamber 16 is provided with vacuum air pump 21, described vacuum air pump 21 air inlets and paper pressing chamber 16 UNICOMs, goes out its mouthful by hot gas conveyance conduit 9 and drying cavity 28 UNICOMs.Describedly grind around chamber 43, around shredded paper free-falling passage 39, paper pressing chamber 16 around covers by insulation material.Carry out twice compression in paper pressing chamber 16 in, vacuum air pump 21 vacuumizes, and rapidly hot-air is extracted out, by hot gas conveyance conduit 9, hot-air input is made moist in paper drying cavity 28.
The adjacent packing chamber 15 that is provided with, left side of described paper pressing chamber 16, the adjacent UNICOM of left side wall mouth of the import in described packing chamber 15 and paper pressing chamber 16, the rear entry region in described packing chamber 15 is provided with some coagulating agent shower nozzles 38, the rear wall in described packing chamber 15 stretches out the horizontal push piston bar 35 being driven by hydraulic system, bottom interval certain distance protrudes upward two vertical push piston bars 34 that driven by hydraulic system, described horizontal push piston bar 35 and vertical push piston bar 34 coordinate the rolling of promotion paper brick, the front side wall in described packing chamber 15 is provided with packing paper entrance 40, described packing paper porch is provided with brush coating hairbrush 30 and glue tube 29, the left side wall in described packing chamber 15 is provided with the outlet of packing paper brick.Packing paper is inserted in packing chamber 15 by the paper entrance 40 of packing, and in the process of insertion, glue tube 29 is brushed one deck glue by brush coating hairbrush 30 on packing paper; After paper brick is pushed on packing paper, coagulating agent shower nozzle 38 sprays one deck coagulating agent on paper brick, avoids paper brick loose.In packing chamber, laterally piston rod 34, longitudinal piston rod 35 coordinate promotion packing paper coated papers bricks to roll from front to back, by the packing of paper brick, then by the paper brick outlet taking-up of packing.In the process of packing motion, when laterally piston rod 35 moves to paper brick, just longitudinal piston rod 34 is retracted, rolling puts in place; Distance between two vertical push piston bars 34 is set according to the size reasonable of paper brick, ensures that the rolling of paper brick is suitable.