CN104068451A - Gorgon fruit shelling device - Google Patents
Gorgon fruit shelling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104068451A CN104068451A CN201410269668.6A CN201410269668A CN104068451A CN 104068451 A CN104068451 A CN 104068451A CN 201410269668 A CN201410269668 A CN 201410269668A CN 104068451 A CN104068451 A CN 104068451A
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- gorgon fruit
- cutting die
- hole
- lower cutting
- peeling apparatus
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of gorgon fruit shelling equipment, in particular to a gorgon fruit shelling device. The gorgon fruit shelling device comprises a rack, a plurality of shelling mechanisms are mounted on the rack, the shelling mechanisms comprise feeders, cutter modules and discharge devices, and the cutter modules are communicated with the feeders through feeding passageways. By means of the structure, the gorgon fruit shelling device has the advantages that the processing efficiency is high, gorgon fruit pulp is not damaged, the device is suitable for dried and un-dried gorgon fruits, the shelling speed of the gorgon fruits is greatly increased, the problem of difficult and slow shelling of the gorgon fruits is completely solved, and a lot of processing time is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Gorgon fruit sheller field, particularly a kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus.
Background technology
Gorgon fruit, is commonly called as Ji meter Tou, grows in the low-lying field of long-term ponding, is the ancient aquatic vegetable of China.Gorgon fruit is rich in the compositions such as protein, carrotene, carbohydrate, calcium, iron, phosphorus and Cobastab, C, is a kind of natural pollution-free food, has good medical and health, is always the excellent food of people's nourishing and fit keeping function.
Though so the edible medical value of Gorgon fruit is high, the difficulty of shelling is very large, is substantially all manual peeling off at present, and efficiency is extremely low.China's Gorgon fruit rough machining method is very backward, almost manual operations entirely, add man-hour carrying out Gorgon fruit, it is peeled off and processes is the operation of a key and difficulty, because of Gorgon fruit three major polymers: cellulose and hemicellulose composition, shell benevolence gap is little, Gorgon fruit shell is comparatively hard, is difficult to peel off, when peeling off, can not destroy kernel and quality thereof, there is no at present good solution.Before in the industry generally adopt manually peel off, efficiency is extremely low.Along hilum place, shell is pressed from both sides into smaller part with vice and manually shell, then go out Gorgon euryale rice from opposite side pinching.Technology skilful person for each person every day can processing fresh seed 15kg～20kg.The fresh seed of every 100kg can processing fresh Gorgon euryale rice 18kg～20kg, shines into dry Gorgon euryale rice 10kg～12kg, and production efficiency is low.And have fraction to adopt machining, but breakage is more serious, and rate of perfect kernel is low, can not shell wet Gorgon fruit.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the invention provides a kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus, this peeling apparatus working (machining) efficiency is high, do not hinder Gorgon fruit meat, be applicable to dry wet Gorgon fruit, greatly improved the Gorgon fruit speed of shelling, thoroughly solve Gorgon fruit shell difficulty, the slow problem of shelling, saved a large amount of process times.
A kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus of the present invention, comprises frame; Described frame is provided with some shelling mechanisms, and described shelling mechanism comprises feed arrangement, cutting die group and discharge device, between cutting die group and feed arrangement, is communicated with by charging runner; Described feed arrangement comprises feed bin and is located at the material-pulling device on described feed bin, described material-pulling device comprises the slide rail that stretches into the lift block of described feed bin, coordinates installation with lift block both sides, with the linear motion device that lift block is in transmission connection, described slide rail is fixedly mounted on described feed bin; Described cutting die group comprises cutting die and lower cutting die, described upper cutting die comprise upper slitter mould body and with the contiguous block of being located at upper slitter mould body top, upper slitter mould body is fixedly connected with extraneous transmission device by described contiguous block; Described lower cutting die comprises lower cutting die body and some side tools, lower cutting die body is provided with the first through hole along axis direction, the top of described the first through hole is blade, and some side tools are fixed on described lower cutting die body and are distributed on around described the first through hole, and the top of side tool is blade; The axis of the kernel of section of described upper slitter mould body and described the first through hole is on same straight line; Described discharge device comprises semi-finished product discharge road and housing discharge road, and described semi-finished product discharge road is communicated with described the first through hole, and described housing discharge road is arranged on described lower cutting die body below.
Further, described lift block upper end is provided with Gorgon fruit transition part, and Gorgon fruit transition part coordinates with described discharging opening adaptability.
Further, described Gorgon fruit transition part is the concave shape structure that can hold Gorgon fruit.
Further, the bottom of described feed bin is inclined-plane setting, and the bottom of described feed bin is stretched in the upper end of described lift block, and on described lift block, one end of Gorgon fruit transition part is higher than the other end.
Further, in described upper slitter mould body, be provided with the second through hole and connecting hole, described the second through hole is along the axis direction setting of upper slitter mould body, and described connecting hole is communicated with the second through hole.
Further, described upper slitter mould body bottom is provided with boss, and the end face of described boss is inside concavity.
Further, between described upper cutting die and lower cutting die, be provided with block, block is provided with Gorgon fruit by hole, and described Gorgon fruit passes through the axis of Kong center and described the first through hole on same straight line.
Further, described lower cutting die body bottom is provided with discharge portion, and described discharge portion is located at the below of described side tool.
Operation principle of the present invention is: Gorgon fruit is entered by feeding mechanism, charging runner, slides on lower cutting die, and power source drives upper cutting die, and Gorgon fruit is pushed to lower cutting die downwards; In progradation, lower cutting die body and side tool carry out synchronous cutting to Gorgon fruit.
The effect of lower cutting die body: Gorgon fruit, under lower cutter dissection, is separated into two parts, mid portion is the cylinder of Gorgon fruit kernel and the similar hamburger that each circular fruitlet shell forms up and down; Exterior portion is the ring-type shell of a hollow.Mid portion, is also semi-finished product, is made up of kernel and upper and lower circular fruitlet shell, enters lower cutter inner chamber, and directly drops into discharging runner.
The effect of side tool: husk part, under side tool effect, continues to be cut into several pieces fritters, walks along discharge hill wash.
Separation completes, and upper slitter is upwards got back to original position, and next Gorgon fruit slides into, and enters next circulation.
Adopt after said structure, working (machining) efficiency is high, does not hinder Gorgon fruit meat, is applicable to dry wet Gorgon fruit, has greatly improved the Gorgon fruit speed of shelling, and has thoroughly solved Gorgon fruit shell difficulty, the slow problem of shelling, and has saved a large amount of process times.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feed arrangement;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lift block;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of cutting die group in Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cutting die group in Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus of the present invention;
The structural representation of upper cutting die in Fig. 7 Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of lower cutting die in Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is frame, and 2 is charging runner, and 3 is feed bin, 4 is lift block, and 5 is slide rail, and 6 is upper slitter mould body, and 7 is contiguous block, 8 is lower cutting die body, and 9 is side tool, and 1001 is first passage, and 1002 is second channel, 11 is semi-finished product discharge road, and 12 is housing discharge road, and 13 is Gorgon fruit transition part, and 14 is discharging opening, 15 is connecting hole, and 16 is boss, and 17 is block, and 18 pass through hole for Gorgon fruit, 19 is Gorgon fruit, and 20 is discharge portion, and 21 is feed arrangement, and 22 is cutting die group
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus of the present invention, comprises frame 1; Described frame 1 is provided with some shelling mechanisms, and described shelling mechanism comprises feed arrangement 21, cutting die group 22 and discharge device, between cutting die group and feed arrangement, is communicated with by charging runner 2;
As shown in Figure 3, described feed arrangement comprises feed bin 3 and is located at the material-pulling device on described feed bin 3, described material-pulling device comprises the slide rail 5 that stretches into the lift block 4 of described feed bin, coordinates installation with lift block both sides, with the linear motion device that lift block 4 is in transmission connection, described slide rail 5 is fixedly mounted on described feed bin 3;
In the present embodiment; linear motion device can be to transmit with lift block 4 cylinder being connected; also can be driven by camshaft straight-line up and down, the upper and lower straight-line device of work of moving lever that lift block 4 is in transmission connection and so on, all falls into the scope that present embodiment is protected.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6, described cutting die group comprises cutting die and lower cutting die; As shown in Figure 7, described upper cutting die comprise upper slitter mould body 6 and with the contiguous block 7 of being located at upper slitter mould body 6 tops, upper slitter mould body 6 is fixedly connected with extraneous transmission device by described contiguous block 7, in the present embodiment, extraneous transmission device is cylinder, electric cylinder and so on can realize straight-line mechanism, and upper slitter mould body 1 is under the drive of extraneous transmission device, carries out upper and lower rectilinear motion;
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, described lower cutting die comprises lower cutting die body 8 and some side tools 9, lower cutting die body 8 is provided with the first through hole 1001 along axis direction, the top of described the first through hole 1001 is blade, some side tools 9 are fixed on described lower cutting die body 8 and are distributed on around described the first through hole 1001, and the top of side tool 9 is blade; The axis of the kernel of section of described upper slitter mould body 6 and described the first through hole is on same straight line; Described discharge device comprises semi-finished product discharge road 11 and housing discharge road 12, and described semi-finished product discharge road 11 is communicated with described the first through hole 1001, and described housing discharge road 12 is arranged on described lower cutting die body 8 belows.
Operation principle of the present invention is: Gorgon fruit 19 is entered by feeding mechanism, charging runner 2, slides on lower cutting die, and power source drives upper cutting die, and Gorgon fruit is pushed to lower cutting die downwards; In progradation, lower cutting die body 8 and side tool 9 carry out synchronous cutting to Gorgon fruit.
The effect of lower cutting die body 8: Gorgon fruit, under lower cutter dissection, is separated into two parts, mid portion is the cylinder of Gorgon fruit kernel and the similar hamburger that each circular fruitlet shell forms up and down; Exterior portion is the ring-type shell of a hollow.Mid portion, is also semi-finished product, is made up of kernel and upper and lower circular fruitlet shell, enters the first through hole, and directly drops into semi-finished product discharge road 11 and slip.
The effect of side tool 9: husk part, under side tool effect, continues to be cut into several pieces fritters, slips along housing discharge road 12.
Separation completes, and upper slitter is upwards got back to original position, and next Gorgon fruit slides into, and enters next circulation.
Further, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, described lift block 4 upper ends are provided with Gorgon fruit transition part 13, and Gorgon fruit transition part 13 coordinates with described discharging opening 14 adaptability.Further, described Gorgon fruit transition part 13 is for holding the concave shape structure of Gorgon fruit, and the cross section of described Gorgon fruit transition part 13 is " V " font structure or semi-circular shape or inverted trapezoidal shape, such Cross section Design, the Gorgon fruit 19 of the spherical shape of being more convenient for is stabilized in the upper surface of riser 4.
When charging, lift block 4 is in lifting process upwards, and Gorgon fruit 19 is fitly arranged on Gorgon fruit transition part 13, and and then lift block 4 is transported to Gorgon fruit 19 discharging successively after discharging opening, improves discharging efficiency; After Gorgon fruit 19 dischargings on Gorgon fruit transition part 13 complete, riser 4 moves downward, then the time Gorgon fruit 19 of up motion is booked Gorgon fruit transition part 13, so circulation, each step linking compactness again.
Further, the bottom of described feed bin 3 is inclined-plane setting, and the bottom of described feed bin 3 is stretched in the upper end of described lift block 4, and on described lift block 4, one end of Gorgon fruit transition part 13 is higher than the other end.Such design makes the Gorgon fruit energy in feed bin 1 automatic on the Gorgon fruit transition part 13 at glide path lift block top, is more further raised, and there will not be the accumulation of Gorgon fruit in feed bin 3, has improved the efficiency of discharging.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, be provided with the second through hole 1002 and connecting hole 15 in described upper slitter mould body 6, described the second through hole 1002 is along the axis direction setting of upper slitter mould body 6, and described connecting hole 15 is communicated with the second through hole 1002.Extraneous high-pressure fluid enters the second through hole 1002 along connecting hole 15, down from the 6 bottom ejections of upper slitter mould body, in cutting Gorgon fruit, under the effect of extraneous high-pressure fluid, it is the problem that upper slitter mould body 6 or lower cutting die body 8 all there will not be sticky cutter, and can carry out good cutter cleaning, improve the efficiency of processing.
Further, described upper slitter mould body 6 bottoms are provided with boss 16, boss 16 external diameters are slightly less than lower cutting die body 8 internal diameters, its effect is that real thatch semi-finished product are compressed into lower cutting die body 8 on the one hand, makes it lower than lower blade actinal surface, discharges to facilitate more smoothly, while making on the other hand upper slitter mould body 6 with Gorgon fruit contact squeeze, contact-making surface reduces, and the stressed increase of Gorgon fruit unit are, so the pressure that need to provide has been provided.
And boss 16 encloses convex edge with one of upper slitter mould body 6 lower surfaces formation, its external diameter is greater than boss 16 external diameters, and its effect is that promotion husk is downward, makes husk and side tool generation relative motion, thus cutting husk
Further, between described upper cutting die and lower cutting die, be provided with block 17, block 17 is provided with Gorgon fruit by hole 18, and described Gorgon fruit passes through the axis of Kong18 center and described the first through hole on same straight line.When feed mechanism transports Gorgon fruit 19, be transported to the top of lower cutting die body 8, stop motion on the first through hole 1001, the design of block 17 is to provide stopping of external force to the Gorgon fruit 19 of spherical shape, make Gorgon fruit 19 fall the top of lower cutting die body 8 by hole 18 by Gorgon fruit, the rolling of other positions can not occur again, stable, make next step processing more compact, improved operating efficiency
As shown in Figure 8, described lower cutting die body 8 bottoms are provided with discharge portion 20, described discharge portion 20 is located at the below of described side tool 9, the discharge portion 20 is here for being fixed on the inclined-plane on lower cutting die body 8, facilitate the husk that is isolated in lower cutting die body 8 outsides to fall, and can not go out to pile up at blade, improve working (machining) efficiency.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim was defined.
Claims (8)
1. a Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus, comprises frame, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with some shelling mechanisms, and described shelling mechanism comprises feed arrangement, cutting die group and discharge device, between cutting die group and feed arrangement, is communicated with by charging runner;
Described feed arrangement comprises feed bin and is located at the material-pulling device on described feed bin, described material-pulling device comprises the slide rail that stretches into the lift block of described feed bin, coordinates installation with lift block both sides, with the linear motion device that lift block is in transmission connection, described slide rail is fixedly mounted on described feed bin;
Described cutting die group comprises cutting die and lower cutting die, described upper cutting die comprise upper slitter mould body and with the contiguous block of being located at upper slitter mould body top, upper slitter mould body is fixedly connected with extraneous transmission device by described contiguous block; Described lower cutting die comprises lower cutting die body and some side tools, lower cutting die body is provided with the first through hole along axis direction, the top of described the first through hole is blade, and some side tools are fixed on described lower cutting die body and are distributed on around described the first through hole, and the top of side tool is blade; The axis of the kernel of section of described upper slitter mould body and described the first through hole is on same straight line;
Described discharge device comprises semi-finished product discharge road and housing discharge road, and described semi-finished product discharge road is communicated with described the first through hole, and described housing discharge road is arranged on described lower cutting die body below.
2. a kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lift block upper end is provided with Gorgon fruit transition part, Gorgon fruit transition part coordinates with described discharging opening adaptability.
3. according to claim 1 or a kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Gorgon fruit transition part is the concave shape structure that can hold Gorgon fruit.
4. a kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described feed bin is inclined-plane setting, and the bottom of described feed bin is stretched in the upper end of described lift block, and on described lift block, one end of Gorgon fruit transition part is higher than the other end.
5. a kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described upper slitter mould body, be provided with the second through hole and connecting hole, described the second through hole is along the axis direction setting of upper slitter mould body, and described connecting hole is communicated with the second through hole.
6. according to the group of cutting die up and down of claim 1 or a kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described upper slitter mould body bottom is provided with boss, and the end face of described boss is inside concavity.
7. a kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described upper cutting die and lower cutting die, be provided with block, block is provided with Gorgon fruit by hole, and described Gorgon fruit passes through the axis of Kong center and described the first through hole on same straight line.
8. a kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lower cutting die body bottom is provided with discharge portion, and described discharge portion is located at the below of described side tool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410269668.6A CN104068451B (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | A kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410269668.6A CN104068451B (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | A kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104068451A true CN104068451A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104068451B CN104068451B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410269668.6A Active CN104068451B (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | A kind of Gorgon fruit peeling apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104068452A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州卓汇自动化设备有限公司 | Gorgon fruit shelling technique and gorgon fruit shelling device |
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| US20090193984A1 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2009-08-06 | Andreasen Michael S | Nutcracker |
| CN201299081Y (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2009-09-02 | 江苏省苏州创德兴芡实有限公司 | A roller Gordon euryale seed shucking machine |
| CN201515676U (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-06-30 | 江苏省苏州创德兴芡实有限公司 | Intelligent gordon euryale seed shucker |
| CN104068452A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州卓汇自动化设备有限公司 | Gorgon fruit shelling technique and gorgon fruit shelling device |
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2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201410269668.6A patent/CN104068451B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090193984A1 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2009-08-06 | Andreasen Michael S | Nutcracker |
| WO2006125290A2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Vilani Oliveira Jose Junior | Equipment to break coconuts, nuts, macadamia nuts, and similar, and process to break coconuts, nuts, macadamia nuts and similar |
| CN200959810Y (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-17 | 江坚煜 | Peeling machine for euryale ferox |
| CN201299081Y (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2009-09-02 | 江苏省苏州创德兴芡实有限公司 | A roller Gordon euryale seed shucking machine |
| CN201515676U (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-06-30 | 江苏省苏州创德兴芡实有限公司 | Intelligent gordon euryale seed shucker |
| CN104068452A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州卓汇自动化设备有限公司 | Gorgon fruit shelling technique and gorgon fruit shelling device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104068452A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州卓汇自动化设备有限公司 | Gorgon fruit shelling technique and gorgon fruit shelling device |
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| CN104068451B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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