A kind of edible mushroom efficiently breeds booth
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom technical field, especially relate to a kind of edible mushroom and efficiently breed booth.
Background technology
Edible mushroom of the prior art breeds booth, one class is to belong to rough, form that planar alignment is bred simple in structure, because the feature of this class greenhouse structure itself, discomfort is fit to do too greatly, the edible mushroom that breeds more greatly scale for needs breeds, need to repeat to arrange multiple less such booths and could meet use, will occupy so larger land area, thereby increase land use cost; An other class can realize solid growth, but the booth of this class is again because complex structure, cost are compared with high and be unsuitable for large-scale edible mushroom breeding and use.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of edible mushroom and efficiently breed booth, simple and reasonable, and unit space availability is high, can meet the user demand of breeding on a large scale edible mushroom.
The present invention in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: be provided with a plurality of unit of breeding, the described unit of breeding is provided with four row column I, between two middle row column I, form transport channel, two row column I of both sides respectively and between an adjacent row column I, form one and breed interval, be provided with and breed interval top skeleton on the top of four row column I, on each top skeleton of breeding above interval, be equipped with the slide rail I that can support edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender, edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender can be slided in slide rail I, between two row column I above transport channel, be provided with connector I, below connector I, be longitudinally provided with the slide rail II that supports edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket, on four row column I and top skeleton, be provided with and breed interval by two and include at interior plastic foil, in the position of plastic foil respective transfer passage, one end is provided with or two ends are equipped with import and export, described a plurality of unit of breeding is matrix arrangement, between row and row or/and row be listed as between be provided with service aisle, above service aisle, be provided with rainproof top, at described a plurality of outer overall peripheral truss structures that are arranged with of breeding unit, the a plurality of column II that form overall peripheral truss structure become array to be laid in each periphery of breeding unit, be provided with flame screen and sunshade net at overall peripheral truss structure top, in the surrounding column II of overall peripheral truss, be also provided with deep bead.
Further, breed interval and there is separately independently top skeleton for described two, two top skeletons include to be located at and form triangle or the arc back timber between these two row relative column I tops of breeding interval and be located at the crossbeam between the relative column I of two row inside top, and slide rail I is fixedly located on crossbeam.
Breed the interval common top skeleton that also can have for described two, described top skeleton comprises integral top beam and Integral cross beam, integral top beam is located at and forms two two row column I tops of breeding interval outside, curved or the triangle of entirety, Integral cross beam entirety is across four row column I, and is fixed in corresponding four root post I.
Further, be provided with Drag link, and be provided with brace I at the sidepiece of Drag link between back timber and crossbeam with the corresponding position of slide rail I, one end of brace I is fixedly connected with corresponding Drag link, and the other end is fixedly connected with corresponding slide rail I.
Further, described brace I forms by two sections, and the two ends of each section are equipped with two hooks, and one of them hook is connected to each other between two sections, another hook respectively be located at that Drag link is connected with the installing hole in slide rail I, a segment length is wherein adjustable.
Further, in brace I, adjustable one section of brace I is provided with a connector II, and two hooks of this section are connected with the two ends of connector II respectively, and one of them hook is threaded connection with connector II.
Further, form each lower end of breeding two interval row column I and be located at respectively in a C shaped steel, the position of two corresponding column I of C shape steel is connected with grade beam.
Further, between the two adjacent upright I of every row column I, be also provided with for reinforcing whole brace II of breeding unit.
Further, be provided with in the bottom of the peripheral truss wall being formed by deep bead can switch louver(-vre).
Further, described sunshade net is three layers, and flame screen is one deck, and sunshade net and flame screen be interval setting successively from inside to outside.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention adopts a plurality of separate peripheral truss structure with sunshade net and flame screen of breeding unit and entirety that can solid growth, compact conformation, different breeding between unit can not influence each other, and on each interior top of breeding unit, slide rail I is set, in order to supported and suspended edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender, thereby can in edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender, numerous growbags be set, this kind of set-up mode, can utilize to greatest extent the space in canopy, improve the availability of land area of one unit.
2, inner slide rail I the brace structural design that adopts two sections and adjustable in length is set, not only easy accessibility, and this structural reinforcing the anti-seismic performance of whole booth, can extend service life of whole booth.
3, breed interval transport channel is set each adjacent two of breeding unit, and by connector, edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket slide rail II is set on the top of transport channel, make entering of growbag lay operation time saving and energy saving, thus the operating efficiency can improve this booth and use time.
4, breed the rainproof gallery of service aisle is set between unit two rows, can be for pedestrian and vehicle transport, and can be used as workman simultaneously and enter the place of breeding the sterilization that carries out disinfection before cell operation, further ensure the quality of breeding of edible mushroom.
5, due to adopt a plurality of independently breed unit and with the sunshade net and the fireproof net structure that are disposed on whole peripheral truss structure periphery, in the time of atmosphere high temperature, most sunlight reflected is returned atmosphere by outside sunshade net, thereby can ensure that the temperature of breeding inside, unit under the environment of high temperature remains in the scope of suitable edible fungi growth.In the time of atmosphere low-temperature, airtight breed unit and can absorb the terrestrial surface radiation of ground self to internal reflection, thereby ensure to breed the temperature and humidity of inner space, unit.Thereby the temperature that can further reduce extraneous air in certain interval is set on breeding the impact of inside, unit breeding between unit and outside truss structure in addition.
6, the present invention is simple in structure, with low cost, easy for installation, is easy to large-scale industrialization and produces, and can meet the demand of the automated production construction of base of agricultural modernization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the C-C of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 corresponding installation foundation arrangement drawing while overlooking.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of breeding unit.
Fig. 5 is the end view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is I place enlarged drawing in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing at II place in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing at III place in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is top skeleton the second embodiment schematic diagram.
In figure, A, peripheral truss structure, B, breed unit, 1, slide rail I, 2, slide rail II, 3, connector I, 4, edible fungi growth bag, 5, plastic foil, 6, sunshade net, 7, flame screen, 8, column II, 9, back timber, 10, Drag link, 11, column I, 12, grade beam, 13, outer drain ditch, 14, internal drainage ditch, 15, column II 8 mount pads, 16, column I basis mounting points, 17, brace II, 18, edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender, 19, longeron, 20, brace I, 20-1, connector II, 21, Connection Block, 22, installing plate, 23, edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket, 24, crossbeam, 25, bracing piece, 26, deep bead, 27, U bolt, 28, connecting plate, 29, plain bolt, 30, service aisle, 31, rainproof top, 32, service aisle gate.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing andembodiment is done further concrete detailed explanation to the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1-8, a kind of edible mushroom efficiently breeds booth, and the present embodiment is provided with 10 and breeds unit, is two rows and is symmetrical arranged, 5 of every rows (setting in this specification: taking the projecting direction shown in Fig. 1 as benchmark, horizontal is row, indulges as row).Breed unit and be all arranged in parallel for 5 in each row.Breed and between unit, be provided with service aisle two rows, the width of the service aisle of the present embodiment setting is 7 meters, is provided with rainproof top above service aisle, and 10 sizes of breeding unit can be not exclusively equal, the present embodiment is preferably, breeds unit and all arranges big or small equally.
The described unit of breeding is provided with four row column I 11.In the present embodiment, every row column I 11 is 20, adopts the galvanized pipe that diameter is 76mm to be made, and in every row column I 11, the distance of adjacent two root post I 11 is set as 2 meters.
In practical application, the size of scale is selected different section bars and different specifications as required, and the quantity of every row column I 11 is set as required, in every row column I 11 distance of adjacent two root post I 11 and and the distance of adjacent two row column I 11 can select as required.
Form between two row column I 11 of each centre of breeding unit and form transport channel, in the present embodiment, the width of this passage is 0.8 meter, respectively and between an adjacent row column I, form one and breed interval, in the present embodiment, form the distance of breeding between two interval row column I is 3.2 meters to two row column I of both sides.
Be provided with and breed interval top skeleton on the top of four row column I, on each top skeleton of breeding above interval, be all longitudinally provided with four slide rail I 1 that can support edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender 18.
In the present embodiment, breed interval for two and have separately independently top skeleton, two top skeletons include triangle or arc back timber 9 and crossbeam 24, and back timber 9 adopts pipe to make, and crossbeam 24 adopts channel-section steel to be made into.
Triangle or arc back timber 9 are located at and form between these two row relative column I 11 tops of breeding interval, crossbeam 24 is located between relative column I 11 inside top of two row, between the adjacent company's root post I 11 of same row, be connected with longeron 19, the present embodiment slide rail I 1 is fixedly located on crossbeam 24 by clevis type hitch.Described clevis type hitch comprises two U bolts 27 and a connecting plate 28 being connected with two U bolts 27 that are buckled on crossbeam 24 downwards, in the present embodiment, slide rail I 1 is selected C type section bar, it is opening down, by plain bolt 29 and connecting plate 28, in the present embodiment, on each top skeleton of breeding above interval, be all longitudinally provided with four slide rail I 1 that can support edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender 18, every two be one group for supporting edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender, edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender 18 is provided with four rolling group and is supported on respectively in two slide rail I 1.In practical application, slide rail I also can be as required and horizontally set.The quantity of slide rail I 1 does not limit.Edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender 18 can be used separately the slide rail I of an one slide rail I or other quantity to support according to the project organization of roller or arrangement form.Slide rail I 1 can adopt of the prior art any one, as long as adapt with the roller structure of edible fungi growth bag sliding suspender 18.In the present embodiment, slide rail I 1 is selected C type section bar, and it is opening down, is fixedly connected with connecting plate 28 by plain bolt 29.
Slide rail I 1 also can be connected on crossbeam 24 by other mode, such as can directly or by connector being welded on crossbeam 24.
In order further to strengthen steadiness, between back timber 9 and crossbeam 24, be also provided with Drag link 10 with the corresponding position of slide rail I 1, the two ends of Drag link 10 are directly welded on respectively on back timber 9 and crossbeam 24.
Be provided with brace I 20 at the sidepiece of Drag link 10, one end of brace I 20 is fixedly connected with corresponding Drag link 10, and the other end is fixedly connected with corresponding slide rail I 1.
In order to strengthen the anti-seismic performance of whole booth, preferably brace I 20 forms by two sections, and a segment length is wherein adjustable.The two ends of each section are equipped with two hooks, and one of them hook is for being connected to each other between two sections, another hook respectively be located at that Drag link 10 is connected with the installing hole in slide rail I 1.Described installing hole can be located on the Connection Block 21 on the installing plate 22 being fixedly connected on Drag link 10 or in slide rail I 1.To be located at Connection Block in slide rail I 1 as example, it is welded into T shape by two boards, and the base plate of T shape plate is fixed in slide rail I 1, and two installing holes are set on another piece plate, is connected respectively with the brace being connected on adjacent two Drag links 10.In the present embodiment, Drag link 10 is made into by channel-section steel, is welded on Drag link 10 with the installing plate 22 of installing hole.
In brace I 20, adjustable one section is provided with a connector II 20-1, connector II 20-1 is provided with two end panel, two hooks of this section are connected with the both ends plate of connector II 20-1 respectively, one of them hook is threaded connection with the screwed hole being located on respective end plate, can certainly all be threaded with connector II 20-1 by two hooks, two ends are adjustable.
Certainly,, if slide rail I 1 Rigidity and strength of selecting is enough, these braces also can be set.
Between two row column I above transport channel, be provided with connector I 3, below connector I 3, be longitudinally provided with the slide rail II 2 that supports edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket, slide rail II 2 can adopt of the prior art any one, as long as adapt with the roller structure of edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket 23.In the present embodiment, slide rail II 2 is set to two and adopts the section bar of C shapes to be made, and each edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket 23 is provided with four rolling group, is supported on respectively in two one slide rail II 2.Certainly, the quantity of slide rail II 2 does not limit.The slide rail II that edible fungi growth bag transport suspension bracket 23 can be established independent use one one slide rail II or other quantity according to the difference of the design quantity of roller set or arrangement form supports.On four row column I 11 and top skeleton, be provided with and breed interval (being the whole unit of breeding) by two and include at interior plastic foil 5, the present embodiment is in the position of plastic foil 5 respective transfer passages, two ends are equipped with import and export, in actual applications, also can only in one end of transport channel, import and export be set as required.Import and export and open in needs, not no at ordinary times time, seal.Breed unit interval setting for 5 in each row, in the present embodiment, in each row, two adjacent spacing distances of breeding between unit are 1 meter, in practical application, this distance can be set as required.Each unit four row column I of breeding be arranged in parallel, at 10 outer overall peripheral truss structures that are arranged with of breeding unit, the setting of 76 root post II 8 of formation overall peripheral truss structure is as shown in column II 8 mount pad positions corresponding in Fig. 3, become array to be laid in each periphery of breeding unit, be provided with flame screen 7 and sunshade net 6 at overall peripheral truss structure top, in the surrounding column II 8 of overall peripheral truss structure, be also provided with deep bead 26.Between the peripheral outermost column II 8 of truss structure of the present embodiment and corresponding column I 11, be spaced apart 2 meters, this interval can further reduce truss structure outward atmosphere on breeding the impact in unit.The distance at this interval can be set in practical application as required.
In order to reinforce the whole unit of breeding, form each lower end of breeding two interval row column I 11 and be located at respectively in a C shaped steel, make one.C shaped steel can be formed by connecting by multistage.The position of the corresponding column I 11 of two C shape steel is connected with grade beam 12, and such structure is also convenient to arrange mulch film, to prevent ground, bacterium or ground vapour is bred to interval harmful effect.
Between the two adjacent upright I of every row column I 11, be provided with for reinforcing whole brace II 17 of breeding unit, the present embodiment brace II 17 adopts the structure identical with brace I 20.
Be provided with in the bottom of the peripheral truss wall being formed by deep bead can switch louver(-vre), louver(-vre) is located at bottom, is convenient to booth in use, while adopting top water pouring mode to lower the temperature, extraneous air can enter thus.The air that enters arrives top and is by convection into lower space from the surrounding in canopy again after lowering the temperature, and can install as required protection network at louver(-vre) place additional.
Sunshade net 7 preferably arranges three layers, and flame screen is one deck, and sunshade net 7 and flame screen 6 be interval setting successively from inside to outside, and in the present embodiment, the sunshade net 7 and flame screen 6 intervals that are arranged on truss top evenly arrange, and spacing distance is 0.5 meter.Certainly interval can not be uniformly, and this distance also can be set arbitrarily as required.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, described in breed two of unit and breed interval and there is common top skeleton, as shown in Figure 9, all the other structures and embodiment 1 are roughly the same.Top skeleton comprises Integral cross beam 24 ' and integral top beam 9 ', and integral top beam 9 ' is made by pipe, the curved or triangle of entirety, two ends and outermost two corresponding being connected of row column I in four row column I 11.Integral cross beam 24 ' entirety is across four row column I 11, and be fixed in corresponding four root post I 11, the present embodiment is in order to make the whole unit of breeding more firm, also in the top of Integral cross beam 24 ', two adjacent Drag link 10 supports are provided with bracing piece 25, and the two ends of bracing piece 25 are divided with corresponding integral top beam 9 ' and are connected with Integral cross beam 24 '.
In the present embodiment, what connector I referred to is exactly the part of Integral cross beam 24 ' above transport channel, that is to say, slide rail II 2 can directly be fixed on that section that Integral cross beam 24 ' is located at transport channel top, certainly, also can according to height connector I need to be set in addition.
Fig. 3 is the installation basic schematic of booth, as shown in the figure, and the column II 8 of peripheral truss and the column II mount pad 15 corresponding fixed installations shown in Fig. 3, column I 11 and the corresponding installation of column I basis mounting points 16 shown in Fig. 3.
The present invention in use, can arrange internal drainage ditch 14 each the breeding in interval of breeding unit, and in the outside of breeding unit, the inside of peripheral truss arranges outer drain ditch 13, enters rainwater or other surface water in booth for discharging use procedure.
All whole units of breeding are the matrix arrangement modes of arranging multiple rows for preferred more.
Breed unit and divided two rows for 10 in above embodiment, according to the horizontal setting with arranging herein, as shown in Figure 3, can be understood as 2 rows 5 is listed as, in practical application, arrangement also can be arranged in multiple unit of breeding more, such as if 15 are bred unit and can line up 3 rows 5 and be listed as, 5 of every rows arrange service aisle between two adjacent rows.In needs, also can be in same row certain two adjacent row breed service aisle be set between unit, such as if 50 are bred unit, while layout by 5 row's 10 row, except can service aisle being set between two adjacent rows, also can between the 5th row and the 6th row, service aisle (may also be referred to as is rainproof gallery) be set.Certainly, also can be only breed service aisle is set between unit at certain two row.Under same peripheral truss, a plurality of unit of breeding also can divide into groups to be arranged on multiple regions, can use no arrangement mode to select to arrange the service aisle of different numbers in zones of different.
In a word, the embodiment of this specification is only explanation the present invention, and it is not construed as limiting the invention, and any distortion of doing in design of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.