CN104067055A - Simulated fireplace using biomass fuel - Google Patents

Simulated fireplace using biomass fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104067055A
CN104067055A CN201280038747.5A CN201280038747A CN104067055A CN 104067055 A CN104067055 A CN 104067055A CN 201280038747 A CN201280038747 A CN 201280038747A CN 104067055 A CN104067055 A CN 104067055A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel
heat exchange
heat
burner
fireplace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201280038747.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱宏锋
陈前喜
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN104067055A publication Critical patent/CN104067055A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • F24B1/189Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers 
    • F24B1/19Supplying combustion-air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02Closed stoves
    • F24B1/024Closed stoves for pulverulent fuels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/1808Simulated fireplaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • F24B1/188Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas  
    • F24B1/1885Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas   the heat exchange medium being air only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/199Fuel-handling equipment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B7/00Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B7/00Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating 
    • F24B7/04Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating  with internal air ducts
    • F24B7/045Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating  with internal air ducts with forced circulation

Abstract

Disclosed is a simulated fireplace using biomass fuel (80). The simulated fireplace comprises a body (1) able to be placed on the ground, the body (1) comprising a simulated electrical fireplace (2) at the front and a heating stove (3) at the rear. The heating stove (3) comprises a combustion box (10) and an auxiliary device box (20). The combustion box (10) houses a burner (30) and a heat exchange box (40) is provided above the burner (30), wherein more than two rows of heat dissipating barrels (47) are provided in the heat exchange box (40) with more than two in each row penetrating a front face (41) and a rear face (42). A vertical insulating plate (48) is provided between every two rows of heat dissipating barrels (47) and at least two transverse insulating plates (49) are provided between every two vertical insulating plates (48). The auxiliary device box (20) houses a fuel conveyance mechanism (60) and an electrical device (70). The fuel conveyance mechanism (60) comprises a hopper (61), a fuel conveyance barrel (62) and a spiral fuel push rod (63). The electrical device (70) comprises a fuel conveyance motor (72), a blower (73), an air extractor (74), a power supply (75) and a power supply switch (76). The fireplace increases the heat-exchange efficiency of the stove and reduces wasted energy.

Description

A kind of simulation fireplace of use biomass fuel Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of simulation fireplace of use biomass fuel, use the little particle suppressed by the crushing such as straw, wood chip, agricultural crop straw as fuel and the heating simulation fireplace with high heat exchanger effectiveness more particularly in a kind of.
Background technology
Biomass fuel is the little particle that compacting is crushed by straw, wood chip, agricultural crop straw etc..Biomass fuel is as a kind of new energy because its health, environmental protection, efficient, economic dispatch advantage have begun to gradually be widely applied.
Simulation fireplace is a kind of common equipment, can be only used as decoration and use, it is possible to have heating function.Simulation fireplace with heating function is typically originated using electric energy as energy, but electricity consumption is originated with costly as energy, heats the major defect such as slow.If using biomass fuel pellet as the energy, the topmost technical problem faced is how in traditional simulation fireplace this limited volume sufficiently to complete heat exchange, and the gas temperature of outdoor is discharged after reduction burning, energy dissipation phenomenon is reduced.Because in the conventional technology, heat exchange is mainly what is completed by flue gas smokejack, if requiring heat exchange fully, the EGT of discharge is low, can only just increase the length of smokejack, thus inevitably to increase the volume of fireplace.
Technical problem
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of simulation fireplace of use biomass fuel, and the simulation fireplace had not only had the volume of very little but also with higher capacity usage ratio.
Technical solution
In order to solve this technical problem, the invention provides a kind of simulation fireplace of use biomass fuel , it uses biomass fuel pellet, and including a body that can be placed on ground.Body includes anterior one one warming stove for energy exchange of emulational electric fireplace and rear portion for being used to view and admire;Warming stove includes a combustion box and an auxiliary equipment case. In combustion box a burning is accommodated in the bottom close to ground Device, burner has fuel frame plate, the side plate that is upwardly extended along fuel frame plate periphery, and a blast area being located at below fuel frame plate, and side plate surrounds above fuel frame plate and offers several air vents on combustion zone, fuel frame plate and side plate.The top of burner is provided with a heat exchange case, heat exchange case includes the front one towards emulational electric fireplace direction, one back side relative with front, one bottom surface towards ground direction, one top surface relative with bottom surface, one first side, and a second side relative with first side.A flue gas discharge opening is just offered in a flue gas inlet port, first side to being offered at burner on bottom surface.In heat exchange case provided with two row more than, each column two or more through front and back heat-dissipating cylinder, there is a piece of vertical clapboard between every two row heat-dissipating cylinder, a transverse joint is formed between the top surface or bottom surface of every vertical clapboard and heat exchange case, wherein the transverse joint difference on per adjacent two panels vertical clapboard is in top surface side or with bottom surface side;There is at least two panels diaphragm plate per between two panels vertical clapboard, a longitudinal joint is all formed between every diaphragm plate and the vertical clapboard of its both sides, wherein the longitudinal joint difference on per adjacent two panels diaphragm plate is in the vertical clapboard side of homonymy. The reverse side of heat exchange case is provided with the back side wind pushing box that is connected with heat-dissipating cylinder, and the positive side of heat exchange case is provided with a front wind pushing box being connected with heat-dissipating cylinder, and cooling fan can rearwardly air blast in wind pushing box. Fuel conveying mechanism and electrical equipment are accommodated in auxiliary equipment case.Fuel conveying mechanism includes hopper, and an one end is connected the feed cylinder that the other end is stretched into combustion zone, and a fuel spiral pushing bar being rotatably contained in feed cylinder with the outlet below hopper.Electrical equipment include cooling fan, the feeding motor of driving fuel spiral pushing bar, one can be into burner blast area in air blower, air exhauster, the emulational electric fireplace being connected with the flue gas discharge opening in heat exchange case first side the blown light source and motor, power supply and a power switch that use.
Beneficial effect
The beneficial effect that the present invention is brought is due to multiple row heat-dissipating cylinder and vertical clapboard and diaphragm structure with transverse joint and longitudinal joint in heat exchange case, i.e. the length of the discharge-channel hot switching path of flue gas has obtained significant increase in limited structure space, so in the case where not increasing or even reducing volume, the heat exchanger effectiveness of stove is obviously improved, and reduces the waste of energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a side upward angle of visibility schematic perspective view of simulation fireplace preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one side downwards angle of visibility schematic perspective view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional plane schematic diagram of emulational electric fireplace part in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional plane schematic diagram of warming stove part in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another cross-sectional plane schematic diagram of warming stove part in preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of heat exchange case part in warming stove shown in Fig. 5.And,
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of electrical equipment part of the present invention.
The preferred forms of the present invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 It show a kind of preferred embodiment of the simulation fireplace of use biomass fuel of the invention.The simulation fireplace includes the body 1 that can be placed on ground, and body 1 includes anterior one emulational electric fireplace 2 for viewing and admiring One is used for the warming stove 3 of energy exchange with rear portion.With reference to Fig. 3, emulational electric fireplace 2 includes a shell 201, is contained in the light source 202 in shell 201, is fixedly arranged on shell 201 On container-like flame curtains 203, flame wave device 204, be contained in container-like flame curtains 203 carbon bed 205.Flame wave device 204 is one or two by motor 208 The rotary shaft of drive, and reflecting strips are posted on the rotating shaft.Flame curtains 203 include be transparent plate shape antetheca 206 and rear wall 207, wherein the inner side of antetheca 206 be hair side.Charcoal bed 205 Including stagnant smooth carbon block and emulation carbon block, mix by a certain percentage.Wherein stagnant smooth carbon block is the polyhedron with multiple planes of refraction, and emulation carbon block is the translucent body with mineral charcoal profile.Emulational electric fireplace is a kind of conventional art, in such as Chinese invention patent 200910300468.1 ' with flame curtains electric fireplaces ' and American invention application 12/388,026 in have exposure, will not be described in detail herein.
With reference to Fig. 4,5 and Fig. 6, warming stove 3 includes a combustion box 10 and an auxiliary equipment case 20.Combustion box Accommodate a burner 30 in 10 in the bottoms close to ground, burner 30 has a fuel frame plate 31, the side plate 32 that is upwardly extended along the periphery of fuel frame plate 31 , and a blast area 33 for being located at the lower section of fuel frame plate 31.Side plate 32 surrounds combustion zone 34 in the top of fuel frame plate 31.Several air vents are offered on fuel frame plate 31 and side plate 32 311 .The top of burner 30 is provided with a heat exchange case 40 in combustion box 10.Heat exchange case 40 includes the front 41 one towards the direction of emulational electric fireplace 2, one and positive 41 The relative back side 42, a bottom surface 43 towards ground direction, a top surface 44 relative with bottom surface 43, a first side 45, and a second side 46 relative with first side 45 .A flue gas discharge opening 451 is just offered in a flue gas inlet port 431, first side 45 to being offered at burner 30 close to the side of second side 46 on bottom surface 43.In heat exchange case 40 Inside be provided with more than two row, each column two or more through front 41 and the back side 42 heat-dissipating cylinder 47.3 row, each column 3 totally 9 heat-dissipating cylinders are provided with the preferred embodiment of diagram, in heat exchange case 40 47 .A row heat-dissipating cylinder 47 close to second side 46 is first row 471, and one be close to is classified as secondary series 472, and one close to the side of first side 45 is classified as the 3rd row 473 .There is a piece of vertical clapboard 48 between every two row heat-dissipating cylinder 47, the vertical clapboard 48 between first row 471 and the heat-dissipating cylinder 47 of secondary series 472 is the first vertical clapboard 481 , its a piece of side is the second vertical clapboard 482.A transverse joint 483 is all formed between the top surface 44 or bottom surface 43 of every vertical clapboard 48 and heat exchange case 40, wherein per adjacent two panels vertical clapboard 48 On the difference of transverse joint 483 in the side of top surface 44 or with the side of bottom surface 43.Per the vertical clapboard 48 for having at least two panels diaphragm plate 49, every diaphragm plate 49 and its both sides between two panels vertical clapboard 48 Between be all formed with a longitudinal joint 491, wherein per the difference of longitudinal joint 491 on adjacent two panels diaphragm plate 49 in the side of vertical clapboard 48 of homonymy.Specifically as shown in Fig. 4, the back side 42 of heat exchange case 40 Side is provided with a back side wind pushing box 51 being connected with heat-dissipating cylinder 47, and positive 41 side of heat exchange case 40 is provided with a front wind pushing box 52 being connected with heat-dissipating cylinder 47, a cooling fan 71 can rearwardly air blast in wind pushing box 51, as shown in the arrow in Fig. 4, wind flows out from cooling fan 71, is passed after each inside of heat-dissipating cylinder 47 is flowed through out of back side wind pushing box 51, into front wind pushing box 52, and the heat extraction hole 301 opened up on warming stove 3 is passed through front wind pushing box 52 heat on heat-dissipating cylinder 47 is brought to outside combustion box 10.
As shown in Fig. 5, fuel conveying mechanism 60 and electrical equipment 70 are accommodated in auxiliary equipment case 20.Fuel conveying mechanism 60 Including a hopper 61, the outlet of the lower section of an one end and hopper 61 is connected the feed cylinder 62 that the other end is stretched into combustion zone 34, and a fuel spiral pushing bar being rotatably contained in feed cylinder 62 63 .The circuit diagram of electrical equipment 70 as shown in Fig. 7, including cooling fan 71, driving fuel spiral pushing bar 63 feeding motor 72, one can be to the blast area in burner 30 Air blowers 73 of air-supply in 33, the air exhauster 74, light source 202, motor 208, the power supply 75 that are connected with the flue gas discharge opening 451 in the first side 45 of heat exchange case 40 , power switch 76 and a power supply indicator 77.Power supply 75 both can be power of alterating and direct current 751, can also on power of alterating and direct current 751 multiple-connected battery 752 It is used as accessory power supply.Power of alterating and direct current 751 and battery 752 can individually power.Power switch 76 is installed on auxiliary equipment case 20, can control the power supply of whole circuit.Specific such as Fig. 1 Shown, switch indication light 77 is also installed on body 1 near power switch 76, is used to refer to the folding condition of power switch 76.
Fuel 80 is biomass fuel, is the little particle that compacting is crushed by straw, wood chip, agricultural crop straw etc..
When in use, user first can put the body 1 of stove of the present invention steadily on the ground of required position, and fuel is poured into hopper 61 80 particles.After user presses power switch 76, switch indication light 77 is lighted, and represents power on, and stove is started working.Now feeding motor 72 is rotated, and drives fuel spiral pushing bar 63 by fuel In 80 particles feeding burner 30, the particle of fuel 80 is fallen under gravity on fuel frame plate 31.Now, user can be with paper or cotton ball soaked in alcohol lighted etc. by combustion zone 34 on fuel frame plate 31 Interior fuel 80 is lighted.It is also that at the same time, air blower 73 starts to blow into blast area 33, and wind enters combustion zone 34 by the air vent 311 opened up on fuel frame plate 31 and side plate 32 , for the oxygen needed for the burning of fuel 80 is provided.The methane gas of low concentration can be produced when fuel 80 burns to a certain extent, these methane gas are in air blower 73 The high-temperature flue gas of the flowing with flame is produced in the presence of the air-flow of generation.These high-temperature flue gas are up from burner 30, and the flue gas inlet port 431 through the bottom of heat exchange case 40 enters heat exchange case 40, in air exhauster Most heat exchange case 40 is flowed out under 74 drive through the flue gas discharge opening 451 in first side 45 afterwards.As shown in the arrow in Fig. 5, flue gas can only pass through transverse joint 483 staggeredly in heat exchange case 40 It is unidirectional roundabout forward with longitudinal joint 491.Flue gas move ahead during, the heat in flue gas will be fully absorbed by each row heat-dissipating cylinder 47, and be dissipated in and heat-dissipating cylinder 47 In the room air that inside is communicated, the exchange of heat is completed.
When needing to stop burning, user can be extinguished with disconnecting power switch 76, switch indication light 77, feeding motor 72 Stop operating, air blower 73 stops.Do not have fuel in the new supply of fuel 80 burning, combustion zone 34 will after-flame quickly, user can open chamber door 11, and cleaning is from burner 30 The ashes inside fallen.The marginal portion of fuel frame plate 31 can be deflected up certain angle, and a piece of low land is formed at middle part.Low land can gather fuel 80 , so as to avoid edge fuel combustion from being heated insufficient generation black smoke.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of simulation fireplace of use biomass fuel, it is characterised in that use biomass fuel( 80 )Particle is as fuel, and including a body that can be placed on ground( 1 ), body( 1 )Including an anterior emulational electric fireplace for viewing and admiring( 2 )One is used for the warming stove of energy exchange with rear portion( 3 ), warming stove( 3 )Including a combustion box( 10 )With an auxiliary equipment case( 20 );
Combustion box( 10 )The inherent bottom close to ground accommodates a burner( 30 ), burner( 30 )With a fuel frame plate( 31 ), one along fuel frame plate( 31 )The side plate that periphery is upwardly extended( 32 ), and one be located at fuel frame plate( 31 )The blast area of lower section( 33 ), side plate( 32 )In fuel frame plate( 31 )Top surrounds combustion zone( 34 ), fuel frame plate( 31 )And side plate( 32 )On offer several air vents( 311 );
Burner( 30 )Top provided with heat exchange case( 40 ), heat exchange case( 40 )Including one towards emulational electric fireplace( 2 )The front in direction( 41 ), one and front( 41 )The relative back side( 42 ), a bottom surface towards ground direction( 43 ), one and bottom surface( 43 )Relative top surface( 44 ), a first side( 45 ), and one and first side( 45 )Relative second side( 46 ), bottom surface( 43 )On just to burner( 30 )Place offers a flue gas inlet port( 431 ), first side( 45 )On offer a flue gas discharge opening( 451 ), in heat exchange case( 40 )Inside it is provided with more than two row, each column two or more runs through front( 41 )And the back side( 42 )Heat-dissipating cylinder( 47 ), every two row heat-dissipating cylinder( 47 )Between have a piece of vertical clapboard( 48 ), every vertical clapboard( 48 )With heat exchange case( 40 )Top surface( 44 )Or bottom surface( 43 )Between be all formed with a transverse joint( 483 ), wherein per adjacent two panels vertical clapboard( 48 )On transverse joint( 483 )Difference is in top surface( 44 )Side or with bottom surface( 43 )Side;
Heat exchange case( 40 )The back side( 42 )Side is provided with one and heat-dissipating cylinder( 47 )The back side wind pushing box being connected( 51 ) , heat exchange case( 40 )Front( 41 )Side is provided with one and heat-dissipating cylinder( 47 )The front wind pushing box being connected( 52 ), a cooling fan( 71 ) Can rearwardly wind pushing box( 51 )Interior air blast;
Auxiliary equipment case( 20 )Inside accommodate fuel conveying mechanism( 60 )And electrical equipment( 70 );
Fuel conveying mechanism( 60 )Including a hopper( 61 ), an one end and hopper( 61 )The outlet of the lower section other end that is connected stretches into combustion zone( 34 )In feed cylinder( 62 ), and one be rotatably contained in feed cylinder( 62 )In fuel spiral pushing bar( 63 );
Electrical equipment( 70 )Including cooling fan( 71 ), a driving fuel spiral pushing bar( 63 )Feeding motor( 72 ), one can be to burner( 30 )Interior blast area( 33 )The air blower of interior air-supply( 73 ), one and heat exchange case( 40 )First side( 45 )On flue gas discharge opening( 451 )The air exhauster being connected( 74 ), emulational electric fireplace( 2 )The light source used( 202 )And motor( 208 ), power supply( 75 )And a power switch( 76 ).
2. the simulation fireplace of the use biomass fuel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that per two panels vertical clapboard( 48 )Between have at least two panels diaphragm plate( 49 ), every diaphragm plate( 49 )With the vertical clapboard of its both sides( 48 )Between be all formed with a longitudinal joint( 491 ), wherein per adjacent two panels diaphragm plate( 49 )On longitudinal joint( 491 )The different vertical clapboards in homonymy( 48 )Side.
CN201280038747.5A 2012-04-05 2012-04-05 Simulated fireplace using biomass fuel Pending CN104067055A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2012/073556 WO2013149391A1 (en) 2012-04-05 2012-04-05 Simulated fireplace using biomass fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104067055A true CN104067055A (en) 2014-09-24

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ID=49299928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280038747.5A Pending CN104067055A (en) 2012-04-05 2012-04-05 Simulated fireplace using biomass fuel

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US (1) US20150184861A1 (en)
CN (1) CN104067055A (en)
CA (1) CA2869690A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013149391A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
CA2869690A1 (en) 2013-10-10
WO2013149391A1 (en) 2013-10-10
US20150184861A1 (en) 2015-07-02

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Application publication date: 20140924