CN104058654A - Expanded vermiculite particle concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Expanded vermiculite particle concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104058654A
CN104058654A CN201410236491.XA CN201410236491A CN104058654A CN 104058654 A CN104058654 A CN 104058654A CN 201410236491 A CN201410236491 A CN 201410236491A CN 104058654 A CN104058654 A CN 104058654A
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China
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parts
concrete
expanded vermiculite
water
powder
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CN201410236491.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104058654B (en
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张思坦
张绪庆
胡星
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Chongqing Qijiang Chaoye Concrete Co ltd
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BENGBU EAST CHINA GYPSUM Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses expanded vermiculite particle concrete prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 220-250 parts of expanded vermiculite particles, 20-30 parts of expanded graphite particles, 15-20 parts of heavy calcium carbonate, 20-25 parts of talcum powder, 1-2 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 40-50 parts of silicon powder, 30-50 parts of coal ash, 30-40 parts of mineral powder, 160-170 parts of cement, 550-580 parts of pebbles, a proper amount of water and 20-30 parts of auxiliary. Due to the adoption of raw materials such as expanded vermiculite particles, expanded graphite particles and the like, the expanded vermiculite particle concrete has the advantages of environment friendliness, heat preservation, heat insulation, isolation and energy saving; the concrete also has relatively high compactness and strength; due to the adoption of the auxiliary, the compressive strength and breaking strength of the concrete are improved, the fragrance of the concrete is increased, and the concrete is good in antirust, waterproof and impermeable performances and favorable in water reducing property, workability, plasticity and pumping effect.

Description

A kind of expanded vermiculite powder concrete and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, particularly a kind of expanded vermiculite powder concrete and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Concrete has abundant raw material, cheap, the simple feature of production technique, thereby make its consumption increasing.It is high that while concrete also has ultimate compression strength, good endurance, the features such as strength grade wide ranges.These features make its use range very extensive, not only in various civil engineering works, use, and be exactly shipbuilding, mechanical industry, the exploitation of ocean, geothermal engineering etc., concrete is also important material.
Development along with component materials of concrete, people are to being not only confined to ultimate compression strength to concrete performance requriements, but basing oneself upon on the basis of intensity the balance and coordination of more focusing on concrete weather resistance, deformation performance, fire-and explosion-proof performance, water-impervious performance, toughness, erosion resistance, heat retaining property, health environment-friendly and reducing costs etc. overall target.The requirement of concrete property indices is than clearer and more definite, refinement and concrete in the past.Meanwhile, the lifting of Architectural Equipment level, continuing to bring out and promoting of novel construction process, makes concrete technology adapt to different designs, construction and service requirements, develops very fast.
Concrete also be unable to do without the raw-material development of the reinforcement of concrete, be unable to do without the development and change of concrete engineering application.Therefore, development performance is more excellent, function is more powerful, more adapt to novel process, the concrete of new building object just seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of expanded vermiculite powder concrete and preparation method thereof, this concrete has advantages of environmental protection, insulation, heat insulation, insulation, energy-conservation, also has higher compactness and intensity.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
An expanded vermiculite powder concrete, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: expanded vermiculite powder 220-250, expanded graphite powder 20-30, water-ground limestone 15-20, talcum powder 20-25, dicumyl peroxide 1-2, ground silica 40-50, flyash 30-50, breeze 30-40, cement 160-170, stone 550-580, water are appropriate, auxiliary agent 20-30;
Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: graphene oxide 0.5-0.8, aluminum silicate fiber 6-7, trifluoroacetic acid 1-1.3, allyl oenanthate 1-2, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester 1-2, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine 0.2-0.3,4-methyl guaiacol and 4 0.4-0.6, butyl methacrylate 2-3,1,6 hexanediyl ester 1-2, Viscoat 295 1-2, magnesium oxide 5-7, magnesium borate crystal whisker 2-3, Thistle oil 0.4-0.5, sodium carbonate 0.8-1.2, ammonium persulphate 0.1-0.2, Potassium Persulphate 0.1-0.2, water 16-20; Preparation method is: sodium carbonate, magnesium borate crystal whisker, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine, graphene oxide, aluminum silicate fiber, trifluoroacetic acid, allyl oenanthate, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester are mixed, grinding distribution 10-15 minute, add again water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, add Potassium Persulphate stirring reaction 20-30 minute, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, obtains.
The described concrete preparation method of expanded vermiculite powder, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) expanded graphite powder, dicumyl peroxide are mixed, grind 20-30 minute, then mix with water, stir, obtain mixed serum;
(2) expanded vermiculite powder, water-ground limestone, talcum powder, ground silica, flyash, breeze, cement, stone are mixed, the mixed serum and other remaining components that obtain with (1) step mix, stirring reaction 8-12 minute, then cast, vibrates;
(3) in the wet environment of 5-25 ℃, carry out maintenance 7-9 days after building, obtain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Concrete of the present invention has been used the raw materials such as expanded vermiculite powder, expanded graphite powder, has advantages of environmental protection, insulation, heat insulation, insulation, energy-conservation; This concrete also has higher compactness and intensity; By making used additives, increased concrete pressure-proof and snap-resistent intensity, increased concrete fragrance, rustless property, waterproof, seepage control performance are good, also have good water reducing ability, workability, plasticity-and can pumping effect.
Embodiment
An expanded vermiculite powder concrete, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: expanded vermiculite powder 230, expanded graphite powder 25, water-ground limestone 18, talcum powder 23, dicumyl peroxide 1.4, ground silica 45, flyash 40, breeze 35, cement 165, stone 560, water are appropriate, auxiliary agent 26;
Described auxiliary agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: graphene oxide 0.6, aluminum silicate fiber 6.6, trifluoroacetic acid 1.2, allyl oenanthate 1.5, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester 1.5, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine 0.3,4-methyl guaiacol and 4 0.5, butyl methacrylate 2.5,1,6 hexanediyl ester 1.5, Viscoat 295 1.5, magnesium oxide 6, magnesium borate crystal whisker 2.5, Thistle oil 0.5, sodium carbonate 1, ammonium persulphate 0.1, Potassium Persulphate 0.1, water 18; Preparation method is: sodium carbonate, magnesium borate crystal whisker, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine, graphene oxide, aluminum silicate fiber, trifluoroacetic acid, allyl oenanthate, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester are mixed, grinding distribution 13 minutes, add again water, be heated to 75 ℃, add Potassium Persulphate stirring reaction 25 minutes, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 85 ℃, stirring reaction 35 minutes, obtains.
The described concrete preparation method of expanded vermiculite powder, comprises the following steps:
(1) expanded graphite powder, dicumyl peroxide are mixed, grind 25 minutes, then mix with water, stir, obtain mixed serum;
(2) expanded vermiculite powder, water-ground limestone, talcum powder, ground silica, flyash, breeze, cement, stone are mixed, the mixed serum and other remaining components that obtain with (1) step mix, stirring reaction 11 minutes, then cast, vibrates;
(3) in the wet environment of 12-25 ℃, carry out maintenance 7 days after building, obtain.
Experimental data:
The strength grade of concrete of this embodiment is C35, and the slump is 17cm, ultimate compression strength 45.5MPa, folding strength 18.8MPa.

Claims (2)

1. an expanded vermiculite powder concrete, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: expanded vermiculite powder 220-250, expanded graphite powder 20-30, water-ground limestone 15-20, talcum powder 20-25, dicumyl peroxide 1-2, ground silica 40-50, flyash 30-50, breeze 30-40, cement 160-170, stone 550-580, water are appropriate, auxiliary agent 20-30;
Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: graphene oxide 0.5-0.8, aluminum silicate fiber 6-7, trifluoroacetic acid 1-1.3, allyl oenanthate 1-2, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester 1-2, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine 0.2-0.3,4-methyl guaiacol and 4 0.4-0.6, butyl methacrylate 2-3,1,6 hexanediyl ester 1-2, Viscoat 295 1-2, magnesium oxide 5-7, magnesium borate crystal whisker 2-3, Thistle oil 0.4-0.5, sodium carbonate 0.8-1.2, ammonium persulphate 0.1-0.2, Potassium Persulphate 0.1-0.2, water 16-20; Preparation method is: sodium carbonate, magnesium borate crystal whisker, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine, graphene oxide, aluminum silicate fiber, trifluoroacetic acid, allyl oenanthate, vinylformic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester are mixed, grinding distribution 10-15 minute, add again water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, add Potassium Persulphate stirring reaction 20-30 minute, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, obtains.
2. the concrete preparation method of expanded vermiculite powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) expanded graphite powder, dicumyl peroxide are mixed, grind 20-30 minute, then mix with water, stir, obtain mixed serum;
(2) expanded vermiculite powder, water-ground limestone, talcum powder, ground silica, flyash, breeze, cement, stone are mixed, the mixed serum and other remaining components that obtain with (1) step mix, stirring reaction 8-12 minute, then cast, vibrates;
(3) in the wet environment of 5-25 ℃, carry out maintenance 7-9 days after building, obtain.
CN201410236491.XA 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 A kind of expanded vermiculite powder concrete and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104058654B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105174842A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-23 安徽芜湖飞琪水泥制品有限公司 Waterproof concrete column and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0971449A (en) * 1995-09-07 1997-03-18 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Cable pipe comprising lightweight concrete
KR20040100202A (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-02 김태균 Concrete Composition for Lightweight and Sound Absorber and Method of Making The Same
CN101234874A (en) * 2008-02-26 2008-08-06 武汉理工大学 Cement-base rigidity water-proofing material and preparing method thereof
CN101823859A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-08 尤为 Light ecological concrete brick and preparation method thereof
CN102875069A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Preparation process for aerated concrete block with raw materials containing modified nano mineral powder
CN103467005A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-25 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 Aerated concrete block containing styrene-acrylic emulsion

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0971449A (en) * 1995-09-07 1997-03-18 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Cable pipe comprising lightweight concrete
KR20040100202A (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-02 김태균 Concrete Composition for Lightweight and Sound Absorber and Method of Making The Same
CN101234874A (en) * 2008-02-26 2008-08-06 武汉理工大学 Cement-base rigidity water-proofing material and preparing method thereof
CN101823859A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-08 尤为 Light ecological concrete brick and preparation method thereof
CN102875069A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Preparation process for aerated concrete block with raw materials containing modified nano mineral powder
CN103467005A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-25 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 Aerated concrete block containing styrene-acrylic emulsion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105174842A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-23 安徽芜湖飞琪水泥制品有限公司 Waterproof concrete column and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20190719

Address after: 401420 Yangang Society, Wenlong Street, Qijiang District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing Qijiang Chaoye Concrete Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233010 Bengbu East China Gypsum Technology Co., Ltd., Tianhe Science Park, Bengbu High-tech Zone, Anhui Province

Patentee before: BENGBU EAST CHINA GYPSUM Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160203