A kind of quick-coagulating high-strength concrete and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, particularly a kind of quick-coagulating high-strength concrete and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Concrete has abundant raw material, cheap, the simple feature of production technique, thus makes its consumption increasing.Simultaneously also to have ultimate compression strength high for concrete, good endurance, the features such as strength grade wide ranges.These features make its use range very extensive, and not only using in various civil engineering work, is exactly shipbuilding, mechanical industry, the exploitation of ocean, geothermal engineering etc., and concrete is also important material.
Along with the development of component materials of concrete, people are not only confined to ultimate compression strength to concrete performance requriements, but on the basis basing oneself upon intensity, more focus on concrete weather resistance, deformation performance, fire-and explosion-proof performance, water-impervious performance, toughness, erosion resistance, heat retaining property, health environment-friendly and to reduce costs etc. the balance and coordination of overall target.The requirement of concrete property indices is than clearer and more definite, refinement in the past and concrete.Meanwhile, the lifting of Architectural Equipment level, the continuing to bring out and promoting of novel construction process, concrete technology is adapted to different designs, construction and service requirements, develops very fast.
Concrete also be unable to do without the raw-material development of the reinforcement of concrete, be unable to do without the development and change of concrete engineer applied object.Therefore, develop that performance is more excellent, function is more powerful, more adapt to novel process, the concrete of new building object just seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick-coagulating high-strength concrete and preparation method thereof, this concrete coagulation speed is fast, and has high intensity, water-tolerant, High anti bending strength.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of quick-coagulating high-strength concrete, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Quilonum Retard 8-11, Lithium Oxide 98min 7-9, lithium bentonite 20-24, calcined kaolin 20-24, bisphenol A epoxide resin 20-25, silicon powder 50-70, zinc phosphate 6-8, sand 350-380, cement 170-190, stone 560-590, water are appropriate, auxiliary agent 25-30;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: graphene oxide 0.5-0.8, aluminum silicate fiber 6-7, trifluoroacetic acid 1-1.3, allyl oenanthate 1-2, acrylate 1-2, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine 0.2-0.3,4-methyl guaiacol and 4 0.4-0.6, butyl methacrylate 2-3,1,6 hexanediyl ester 1-2, Viscoat 295 1-2, magnesium oxide 5-7, magnesium borate crystal whisker 2-3, Thistle oil 0.4-0.5, sodium carbonate 0.8-1.2, ammonium persulphate 0.1-0.2, Potassium Persulphate 0.1-0.2, water 16-20; Preparation method is: by sodium carbonate, magnesium borate crystal whisker, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine, graphene oxide, aluminum silicate fiber, trifluoroacetic acid, allyl oenanthate, acrylate mixing, grinding distribution 10-15 minute, add water again, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, add Potassium Persulphate stirring reaction 20-30 minute, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 80-90 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
The concrete preparation method of described quick-coagulating high-strength, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by lithium bentonite, calcined kaolin, bisphenol A epoxide resin mixing, grinding 20-30 minute, then mix with Quilonum Retard, Lithium Oxide 98min, zinc phosphate, water, stir, obtain mixed serum;
(2) silicon powder, sand, cement, stone are mixed, the mixed serum obtained with (1) step and other remaining components mix, and stirring reaction 8-12 minute, then builds, and vibrates;
(3) in the wet environment of 5-25 DEG C, carry out maintenance 7-9 days after building, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Concrete coagulation speed of the present invention is fast, and has high intensity; By adding bisphenol A epoxide resin, silicon powder, water-tolerant, High anti bending strength; By making used additives, adding concrete pressure-proof and snap-resistent intensity, adding concrete fragrance, rustless property, waterproof, seepage control performance are good, also have good water reducing ability, workability, plasticity-and can pumping effect.
Embodiment
A kind of quick-coagulating high-strength concrete, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): Quilonum Retard 9, Lithium Oxide 98min 8, lithium bentonite 22, calcined kaolin 22, bisphenol A epoxide resin 23, silicon powder 60, zinc phosphate 7, sand 370, cement 180, stone 580, water are appropriate, auxiliary agent 28;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): graphene oxide 0.6, aluminum silicate fiber 6.6, trifluoroacetic acid 1.2, allyl oenanthate 1.5, acrylate 1.5, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine 0.3,4-methyl guaiacol and 4 0.5, butyl methacrylate 2.5,1,6 hexanediyl ester 1.5, Viscoat 295 1.5, magnesium oxide 6, magnesium borate crystal whisker 2.5, Thistle oil 0.5, sodium carbonate 1, ammonium persulphate 0.1, Potassium Persulphate 0.1, water 18; Preparation method is: by sodium carbonate, magnesium borate crystal whisker, cocounut oil acyl diethanolamine, graphene oxide, aluminum silicate fiber, trifluoroacetic acid, allyl oenanthate, acrylate mixing, grinding distribution 13 minutes, add water again, be heated to 75 DEG C, add Potassium Persulphate stirring reaction 25 minutes, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 85 DEG C, stirring reaction 35 minutes, to obtain final product.
The concrete preparation method of described quick-coagulating high-strength, comprises the following steps:
(1) by lithium bentonite, calcined kaolin, bisphenol A epoxide resin mixing, grind 25 minutes, then mix with Quilonum Retard, Lithium Oxide 98min, zinc phosphate, water, stir, obtain mixed serum;
(2) silicon powder, sand, cement, stone are mixed, the mixed serum obtained with (1) step and other remaining components mix, and stirring reaction 12 minutes, then builds, vibrate;
(3) in the wet environment of 12-22 DEG C, carry out maintenance 7 days after building, to obtain final product.
Experimental data:
The strength grade of concrete of this embodiment is C40, and the slump is 15cm, ultimate compression strength 51.6MPa, folding strength 21.2MPa.