CN104058573B - Horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace - Google Patents
Horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058573B CN104058573B CN201410309192.4A CN201410309192A CN104058573B CN 104058573 B CN104058573 B CN 104058573B CN 201410309192 A CN201410309192 A CN 201410309192A CN 104058573 B CN104058573 B CN 104058573B
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Abstract
Horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace of the invention belongs to glassware manufacture.Including furnace body, feed inlet, discharge port, oxygen rifle, flue, Kan Po, observation window, molten bath and hot room.It is characterized in that by steel structure frame contoured support.Inner lining refractory constructs the closed furnace body of horizontal drum-shaped.Big portion is molten bath below furnace interior.Top fraction is hot room.Oxygen rifle is arranged in furnace body one end bottom, feed inlet is arranged in side wall.Discharge port and flue is arranged in furnace body the other end face, and lower section is arranged an oblique plane Kan Po, observation window is arranged on hot room side wall.Horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace of the invention is compared with prior art: having structure simple, stress equalization, securely and reliably, small in size, capacity is big, and the thermal efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, ingredient is uniformly mixed, the remarkable advantages such as discharging quality height, thus the present invention has good value for applications.
Description
One, technical field:
The invention belongs to glassware manufacture, specifically a kind of horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace.
Two, background technique:
Glassware smelting furnace under the prior art, with an endfeed, the semiclosed long rectangular cubic furnace of one end discharging is
Main, furnace internal upper part is heating room, and lower section is glass melts pond.The heating melting of its glass raw material processed is sprayed by the flame of feed end
Rifle, the oxygen blast bubbling and electrical heater of middle part bottom surface are realized.There are many defects and deficiencies for the smelting furnace of this form.Mainly
Have: 1, the glass raw material processed in smelting furnace rely primarily on absorb top heating room radiation and conduction thermal energy melting, and glass raw material processed and
Glass melts belong to non-conductor, it is desirable to provide more multi-heat source, the bigger temperature difference are realized.The offer of more multi-heat source needs to burn more
Fuel, generate more exhaust gas, wrap up in and carry off more thermal energy, cause energy waste and environmental pollution.2, it to improve the thermal efficiency, needs
Glass raw material processed and the glass melts depth of making thinner cause furnace body excessive excessively shallow with molten bath to increase contact area.3, excessive molten
The heating room of pool area, excessively shallow glass melts and excessive temperature, until making the forfeiture of easy sublimator material in glass raw material processed and being difficult to
Quality and quality is made in control, influence.4, the high temperature of hot room influences the service life of smelting furnace to the excessive ablation in furnace wall.5,
The corner of rectangular furnace is more, and dead angle is more, and melt temperature equilibrium degree is poor, easily forms dross and calculus, influences the normal operation of smelting furnace
With the quality of product.6, due to coming out of the stove, exhaust gas temperature is high, quantity is big, to reduce energy consumption and improving utilization rate of waste heat, need to set up Pang
Big complicated regenerative chamber and afterheat utilizing system.
Three, summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the defects existing in the prior art and insufficient, provide it is a kind of it is small in size, capacity is big, molten bath
It is deep, energy-saving and environment-friendly horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace comprising furnace body, feed inlet, discharge port, oxygen rifle, cigarette
Road, Kan Po, observation window, molten bath and hot room.It is characterized in that with steel structure frame contoured support, inner lining refractory is constructed horizontal
The closed furnace body of drum-shaped, most of interior lower section of furnace body is molten bath, and top fraction is hot room, the molten bath side of furnace body one end
Feed inlet is arranged in top, and bottom side is arranged a number of rows and props up and the perpendicular oblique oxygen rifle of smelting furnace longitudinal axis, the furnace body other end
An oblique plane Kan Po is designed in lower part, and discharge port is arranged in the molten bath top of end face center, and flue, smelting furnace side is arranged in hot room top
Several observation windows are set in the middle part of the hot room of face.
Horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace of the invention compared with prior art, has following significant excellent
Point:
1, horizontal drum-shaped enclosed type of the invention, co-content surface area fraction is small, and heat dissipation is few, no cold air or less cold
Air sucking, it is easier to keep and stablize furnace high-temperature, discharge high-temp waste gas is less.Not only smelting furnace itself is energy saving, while can be big
Big compression store up and using waste heat regenerative chamber scale.
2, oxygen rifle bottom blowing makes thermal energy directly act on filling cold burden and melt, oxygen rifle it is angularly disposed, more extend fire
Flame is bubbled the distance by melting night, and thermal energy diffusion is more abundant, and the thermal efficiency is higher.Connect molten bath inner melt more with high temperature room temperature
Closely, more balanced.
3, the angularly disposed oxygen rifle in drum-shaped smelting furnace, make glass melts formed vortex and eddy flow, play stirring action and
Flushing action makes ingredient mixed distribution more evenly, and melt temperature is more balanced, and microbubble is more convenient for discharging discharge in melt, thoroughly
The dross origin cause of formation is eliminated, physics is provided and is guaranteed to improve glass melts and its manufactured goods.
4, melter designs are horizontal drum-shaped, and it is molten bath that lower section is most of in furnace, and only top fraction is used as with discharge
Hot room based on exhaust gas.Pool depth is big, and melt is concentrated to cardioid, absolute area that melt is contacted with hot room and relatively
Area is all substantially reduced, and reduces the escape machine meeting of raw material in melting process that easily distils in ingredient.Continually and steadily to produce height
Quality glass product provides chemistry and guarantees.
5, horizontal drum furnace curvature, mechanical structure is more reasonable, and whole stronger, each component is more stable, using more
Safety, production efficiency are higher.Each portion's more compact structure is formed, volume is smaller, and occupied space and area are smaller, is more convenient for and is easy to
Operation is controlled.
In conclusion horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace of the invention has promotes the use of valence well
Value.
Four, Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the side diagrammatic cross-section of horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace.
Fig. 2 is the normal cross-section schematic diagram of horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace.
Fig. 3 is the discharge port end end view of horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace.
In figure: 1 furnace body, 2 feed inlets, 3 discharge ports, 4 oxygen rifles, 5 flues, 6 Kan Po, 7 observation windows, 8 molten baths, 9 hot rooms, 10
It is bubbled.
Five, specific embodiment:
Horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace of the invention is made in conjunction with Figure of description detailed further below
It describes in detail bright:
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, the furnace body 1 of horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace of the invention is by steel construction frame
Frame sizing support, inner lining refractory are built into horizontal drum-shaped.1 lower inside of furnace body is largely set as molten bath 8, and top is small
Section sets are hot room 9.On the left-hand end side wall of furnace body 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged in the upper of molten bath 8 at.In furnace body 1
One number of rows branch and smelting furnace longitudinal axis perpendicular oblique oxygen rifle 4 are set at left-hand end bottom side, wherein two oxygen rifles 4 are arranged
In the lower section of feed inlet 2.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, an oblique plane bank slope 6 is designed in the right-hand end lower part of furnace body 1, in furnace body 1
Right end face on 8 plane top of molten bath discharge port 3 is set, flue 5 is arranged in the top of hot room 9.As shown in Figure 1 in furnace body 1
The middle part of side wall hot room 9 several observation windows 7 are set.
Angularly disposed oxygen rifle 4 injects flames into melt in use, forms high temperature and is bubbled 10, merges bubble in melt and takes
Out, it and is formed and is vortexed on its periphery, form eddy flow in molten bath.
Except for the technical features described in the specification, it all is technically known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace comprising furnace body, feed inlet, discharge port, oxygen rifle, flue,
Kan Po, observation window, molten bath and hot room, it is characterized in that inner lining refractory constructs horizontal circle with steel structure frame contoured support
Barrel-shaped closed furnace body, most of interior lower section of furnace body is molten bath, and top fraction is hot room, co-content surface area fraction is small,
Heat dissipation is few, no cold air or the sucking of less cold air, it is easier to keep and stablize furnace high-temperature, discharge high-temperature gas is less；Furnace
The molten bath side surface upper part of body one end is arranged feed inlet, and bottom side is arranged a number of rows and props up and perpendicular oblique of smelting furnace longitudinal axis
Oxygen rifle, wherein two oxygen rifles are set to the lower section of feed inlet, extend distance of the flame bubbling by melt, and thermal energy diffusion is more filled
Point, the thermal efficiency is higher, and glass melts is made to form vortex and eddy flow, plays stirring action and flushing action, makes ingredient mixed distribution
More evenly, melt temperature is more balanced, and microbubble is more convenient for discharging discharge in melt, thoroughly eliminates the dross origin cause of formation；The furnace body other end
An oblique plane Kan Po is designed in lower part, and molten bath top setting discharge port, the pool depth of end face center are big, and melt is to cardioid collection
In, the absolute area and relative area that melt is contacted with hot room are all substantially reduced, and are reduced the raw material that easily distils in ingredient and are existed
Escape machine meeting in melting process；Flue is arranged in hot room top, and several observation windows are arranged in the middle part of the hot room of smelting furnace side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410309192.4A CN104058573B (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | Horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410309192.4A CN104058573B (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | Horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104058573A CN104058573A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104058573B true CN104058573B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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| CN201410309192.4A Active CN104058573B (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | Horizontal drum Shape closed bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203999312U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-12-10 | 贾雲 | Horizontal drum-shaped sealing bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2774085B3 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-02-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | PROCESS FOR MELTING AND REFINING VITRIFIABLE MATERIALS |
| CN201801452U (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-04-20 | 石景华 | Electric melting tank furnace used for producing continuous fiber of basalt |
| CN203212447U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-09-25 | 富荞企业管理顾问有限公司 | Glass delivery refining tube |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203999312U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-12-10 | 贾雲 | Horizontal drum-shaped sealing bottom blowing energy-saving glass smelting furnace |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191225 Address after: Dushan Gang Zhen Xiao Ying tou Cun, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Pinghu golden Rabbit Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250013 Shandong Province, Lixia District of Ji'nan City Luo River District 8 Building 4 unit 301 room Patentee before: Jia Yun |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Horizontal cylindrical closed bottom blown energy-saving glass furnace Effective date of registration: 20211216 Granted publication date: 20190315 Pledgee: Zhejiang Pinghu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Huanggu sub branch Pledgor: Pinghu golden Rabbit Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330002535 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230606 Granted publication date: 20190315 Pledgee: Zhejiang Pinghu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Huanggu sub branch Pledgor: Pinghu golden Rabbit Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330002535 |