CN104055201A - Mechanical siphon machine for fresh coffee fruits - Google Patents
Mechanical siphon machine for fresh coffee fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN104055201A CN104055201A CN201410329793.1A CN201410329793A CN104055201A CN 104055201 A CN104055201 A CN 104055201A CN 201410329793 A CN201410329793 A CN 201410329793A CN 104055201 A CN104055201 A CN 104055201A
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- screen box
- coffee fresh
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Abstract
The invention provides a mechanical siphon machine for fresh coffee fruits, and relates to a preliminary coffee processing device, in particular to a material homogenizing and separating device used for evenly feeding, and separating tree branches, tree leaves, floating fruits, non-floating fruits, stones, iron nails and the like in preliminary coffee processing. The mechanical siphon machine for fresh coffee fruits comprises a machine frame and a vibrating screen, and the vibrating screen is used for even feeding. The mechanical siphon machine is characterized in that the siphon machine further comprises a separation screening box and a sorting and collecting device, the vibrating screen, the separation screening box and the sorting and collecting device are sequentially mounted on the machine frame, an outlet of the vibration screen is located above the separation screening box, the sorting and collecting device is located under the separation screening box, the separation screening box comprises a water storage tank and a siphon screening device, and the siphon screening device is fixed in the water storage tank. The mechanical siphon machine for fresh coffee fruits is simple in structure, scientific in design and convenient to use, and through the siphon principle, sundries in fresh coffee fruits are quickly separated and screened, and the process is quick and convenient.
Description
technical field
The present invention relates to coffee preliminary working equipment, especially a kind of for can even feeding in coffee preliminary working, branch, leaf in separated coffee fresh fruit, float fruit, the non-refining separation equipment that floats fruit, stone, iron nail etc.
Background technology
After coffee fresh fruit gathers, conventionally can be mingled with the foreign material such as some dry fruits, sick fruit and branch, leaf, stone, iron nail, if directly processing; can affect the cup product of coffee; cause coffee degradation, foreign material also can have influence on the normal operation of process equipment, even damage machine.Therefore, above-mentioned foreign material are separated, dry fruit, sick fruit are classified with ripe, full good fruit, according to the quality of coffee fresh fruit, process respectively, obtain the coffee of different brackets.
In actual process, we find, the volume of the fresh fruit of full maturation and dry fruit, sick fruit, big or small similar, but the proportion of fresh fruit is greater than dry fruit or bad fruit, therefore they are put into after water, dry fruit, sick fruit can be bubbled through the water column, and float fruit, and the haw of full maturation and green fruit can sink under water, it is the non-fruit that floats, utilize this characteristic just can carry out well separation, in like manner, also can well the foreign material such as stone, iron nail be carried out to separation.
The current domestic equipment that also there is no this function, coffee processing enterprise is unusual demand again, so market capacity is larger.
Summary of the invention
To be solved by this invention be exactly in existing coffee fresh fruit, be mingled with float fruit, non-float fruit and other foreign material, separation screening is inconvenient, have a strong impact on the problem of quality of coffee, provide a kind of can quick, complete separated coffee fresh fruit in branch, leaf, float fruit, the non-coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine that floats the materials such as fruit, stone, iron nail.
Coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine of the present invention, comprise frame and oscillating screen plate, by oscillating screen plate, carry out uniformly feeding, it is characterized in that this siphon machine also comprises separation screening case and separation and collection device, oscillating screen plate, separation screening case and separation and collection device sequence are arranged in frame, oscillating screen plate outlet is positioned at separation screening case top, separation and collection device is positioned at separation screening case below, separation screening case comprises water storage box and siphon screening plant, and siphon screening plant is fixed in water storage box; Siphon screening plant comprises water inlet device, siphon tube connector, one-level screen box and secondary screen box, water inlet device is fixed in water storage box, its water inlet is arranged on water storage box bottom, one-level screen box is fixed on the delivery port of water inlet device, and one-level screen box is connected by siphon tube connector with secondary screen box.
Described cistern interior is utilized demarcation strip to be divided into screening water tank and is collected water tank, water inlet device is placed in screening water tank, collect water tank inside and be placed with water pump, between screening water tank and collection water tank, utilize connecting water pipe to connect, connecting water pipe is connected with water pump, and water pump is by the water suction screening water tank of collecting in water tank.
Described water inlet device delivery port is open state, is convenient to current and is the shape of gushing out and emerges.
Described secondary screen box internal height is less than one-level screen box, and one-level screen box flushes with secondary screen box top, and siphon tube connector is connected with the bottom of one-level screen box, secondary screen box respectively.
Described separation and collection device comprises feeding vibratory sieve and material collector, feeding vibratory sieve is arranged on the outlet below of one-level screen box and secondary screen box, and being positioned at collection water tank top, material collector is fixed on feeding vibratory sieve exit, collects the material that feeding vibratory sieve is sent.
The aperture of described oscillating screen plate sieve aperture on it, from starting end to tail end, increases gradually, and to oscillating screen plate exit, screen-aperture is greater than coffee fresh fruit diameter, and coffee fresh fruit falls in separation screening case from sieve aperture.
Described oscillating screen plate exit is also provided with the impurity removal port flushing, and impurity removal port stretches out, for discharging the foreign material such as leaf, branch.
In described frame, be also provided with vibrating motor, vibrating motor links by vibrating arm and oscillating screen plate, and vibrating arm turns forward, and incline direction is consistent with the direction of vibration of oscillating screen plate.
In described frame, be also provided with vibrating motor, vibrating motor links by vibrating arm and feeding vibratory sieve, and vibrating arm turns forward, and incline direction is consistent with the direction of vibration of feeding vibratory sieve.
Screen-aperture on described feeding vibratory sieve is less than coffee fresh fruit diameter, coffee fresh fruit with a large amount of water droplets utilizes feeding vibratory sieve to be transported to material collector, in course of conveying, rely on vibration that the water droplet on coffee fresh fruit is shaken off, then by the sieve aperture on feeding vibratory sieve, fall into and collect in water tank.
Described water inlet device bottom is fixedly connected with a conical collector, and the stone, the iron nail that are wrapped in coffee fresh fruit due to self gravitation, fall in conical collector through current in one-level screen box, are convenient to remove.
Described coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine, its separation screening process is as follows:
1) in collecting water tank, inject clear water, open water pump simultaneously, in the quick and continuous suction screening of the clear water in collecting box water tank, and pour in one-level screen box by water inlet device;
2) coffee fresh fruit is placed on oscillating screen plate, by the vibration of oscillating screen plate, uniformly coffee fresh fruit is sent in the one-level screen box of separation screening case, under the impulse force of upward water flow, keep coffee fresh fruit to swim in the water surface, the stone, the iron nail that are wrapped in coffee fresh fruit fall in water inlet device, and are collected, removed by the conical collector of water inlet device bottom;
3) the coffee fresh fruit in one-level screen box, floats to the outlet of separation screening case with current, in this process, float fruit due to lighter weight, all the time swim on the water surface, and be expelled to feeding vibratory sieve by the outlet of one-level screen box, then by feeding vibratory sieve, be delivered to material collector;
4) non-in step 3 floats fruit because self proportion is relatively large, float after delivery port, because self gravitation sinks, enter siphon tube connector, under siphonage, enter secondary screen box, and be expelled to feeding vibratory sieve by the outlet of one-level screen box, then by feeding vibratory sieve, be delivered to material collector;
5) the separation and collection device in step 3 and 4 is two covers, for collecting respectively dry fruit, sick fruit and haw, green fruit, utilizes buoyancy of water, carries out separation screening.
Coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine of the present invention, structural member list, design science, easy to use, utilize coffee fresh fruit, dry fruit and the bad really weight difference of self, and dependence siphon principle, by the branch in coffee fresh fruit, leaf, float fruit, non-float fruit, stone, iron nail fast separated, screen, process is quick, easy, in screening process, clear water recycles, and is convenient to water saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is separation screening box structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is siphon connecting pipe structure schematic diagram.
Wherein, oscillating screen plate 1, water inlet device 2, siphon tube connector 3, one-level screen box 4, secondary screen box 5, screening water tank 6, collects water tank 7, water pump 8, connecting water pipe 9, feeding vibratory sieve 10, material collector 11, impurity removal port 12, vibrating motor 13, vibrating arm 14, conical collector 15.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine, comprise frame, oscillating screen plate 1, separation screening case and separation and collection device, oscillating screen plate 1, separation screening case and separation and collection device sequence are arranged in frame, oscillating screen plate 1 outlet is positioned at separation screening case top, separation and collection device is positioned at separation screening case below, separation screening case comprises water storage box and siphon screening plant, and siphon screening plant is fixed in water storage box; Siphon screening plant comprises water inlet device 2, siphon tube connector 3, one-level screen box 4 and secondary screen box 5, water inlet device 2 is fixed in water storage box, its water inlet is arranged on water storage box bottom, one-level screen box 4 is fixed on the delivery port of water inlet device 2, and one-level screen box 4 is connected by siphon tube connector 3 with secondary screen box 5.This cistern interior utilizes demarcation strip be divided into screening water tank 6 and collect water tank 7, water inlet device 2 is placed in screening water tank 6, collect water tank 7 inside and be placed with water pump 8, between screening water tank 6 and collection water tank 7, utilize connecting water pipe 9 to connect, connecting water pipe 9 is connected with water pump 8, and water pump 8 is by the water suction screening water tank 6 of collecting in water tank 7.Water inlet device 2 delivery ports are open state, are convenient to current and are the shape of gushing out and emerge.Secondary screen box 5 internal height are less than one-level screen box 4, and one-level screen box 4 flushes with secondary screen box 5 tops, and siphon tube connector 3 is connected with the bottom of one-level screen box 4, secondary screen box 5 respectively.Separation and collection device comprises feeding vibratory sieve 10 and material collector 11, feeding vibratory sieve 10 is arranged on the outlet below of one-level screen box 4 and secondary screen box 5, and be positioned at and collect water tank 7 tops, material collector 11 is fixed on feeding vibratory sieve 10 exits, collects the material that feeding vibratory sieve 10 is sent.The aperture of oscillating screen plate 1 sieve aperture on it, from starting end to tail end, increases gradually, and to oscillating screen plate 1 exit, screen-aperture is greater than coffee fresh fruit diameter, and coffee fresh fruit falls in separation screening case from sieve aperture.Oscillating screen plate 1 exit is also provided with the impurity removal port 12 flushing, and impurity removal port 12 stretches out, for discharging the foreign material such as leaf, branch.In frame, be also provided with vibrating motor 13, vibrating motor 13 links with oscillating screen plate 1 by vibrating arm 14, and vibrating arm 14 turns forward, and incline direction is consistent with the direction of vibration of oscillating screen plate 1.In frame, be also provided with vibrating motor 13, vibrating motor 13 links with feeding vibratory sieve 10 by vibrating arm 14, and vibrating arm 14 turns forward, and incline direction is consistent with the direction of vibration of feeding vibratory sieve 10.Screen-aperture on feeding vibratory sieve 10 is less than coffee fresh fruit diameter, coffee fresh fruit with a large amount of water droplets utilizes feeding vibratory sieve 10 to be transported to material collector 11, in course of conveying, rely on vibration that the water droplet on coffee fresh fruit is shaken off, then by the sieve aperture on feeding vibratory sieve 10, fall into and collect in water tank 7.In water inlet device 2 bottoms, be fixedly connected with a conical collector 15, the metal, the stone that are wrapped in coffee fresh fruit due to self gravitation, fall in conical collector 15 through current in one-level screen box 4, are convenient to remove.
Concrete separation screening process is as follows:
1) collecting the interior injection clear water of water tank 7, open water pump 8 simultaneously, in the quick and continuous suction screening of the clear water in collecting box water tank 6, and pour in one-level screen box 4 by water inlet device 2;
2) coffee fresh fruit is placed on oscillating screen plate 1, by the vibration of oscillating screen plate 1, uniformly coffee fresh fruit is sent in the one-level screen box 4 of separation screening case, under the impulse force of upward water flow, keep coffee fresh fruit to swim in the water surface, the stone, the iron nail that are wrapped in coffee fresh fruit fall in water inlet device 2, and are collected, removed by the conical collector 15 of water inlet device 2 bottoms;
3) the coffee fresh fruit in one-level screen box 4, floats to the outlet of separation screening case with current, in this process, float fruit due to lighter weight, all the time swim on the water surface, and be expelled to feeding vibratory sieve 10 by 4 outlets of one-level screen box, then by feeding vibratory sieve 10, be delivered to material collector 11;
4) non-in step 3 floats fruit because self proportion is relatively large, float after delivery port, because self gravitation sinks, enter siphon tube connector 3, under siphonage, enter secondary screen box 5, and be expelled to feeding vibratory sieve 10 by 4 outlets of one-level screen box, then by feeding vibratory sieve 10, be delivered to material collector 11;
5) the separation and collection device in step 3 and 4 is two covers, for collecting respectively dry fruit, sick fruit and haw, green fruit, utilizes buoyancy of water, carries out separation screening.
Claims (10)
1. a coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine, it is characterized in that this siphon machine comprises frame, oscillating screen plate (1), separation screening case and separation and collection device, oscillating screen plate (1), separation screening case and separation and collection device sequence are arranged in frame, oscillating screen plate (1) outlet is positioned at separation screening case top, separation and collection device is positioned at separation screening case below, separation screening case comprises water storage box and siphon screening plant, and siphon screening plant is fixed in water storage box; Siphon screening plant comprises water inlet device (2), siphon tube connector (3), one-level screen box (4) and secondary screen box (5), water inlet device (2) is fixed in water storage box, its water inlet is arranged on water storage box bottom, one-level screen box (4) is fixed on the delivery port of water inlet device (2), and one-level screen box (4) is connected by siphon tube connector (3) with secondary screen box (5).
2. coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine as claimed in claim 1, cistern interior described in it is characterized in that is utilized demarcation strip to be divided into screening water tank (6) and is collected water tank (7), water inlet device (2) is placed in screening water tank (6), collect water tank (7) inside and be placed with water pump (8), between screening water tank (6) and collection water tank (7), utilize connecting water pipe (9) to connect, connecting water pipe (9) is connected with water pump (8), and water pump (8) will be collected in the water suction screening water tank (6) in water tank (7).
3. coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described water inlet device (2) delivery port is open state, is convenient to current and is the shape of gushing out and emerges; Water inlet device (2) bottom is fixedly connected with a conical collector (15).
4. coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described secondary screen box (5) internal height is less than one-level screen box (4), one-level screen box (4) flushes with secondary screen box (5) top, and siphon tube connector (3) is connected with the bottom of one-level screen box (4), secondary screen box (5) respectively.
5. coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described rack-mounted separation and collection device comprises feeding vibratory sieve (10) and material collector (11), feeding vibratory sieve (10) is arranged on the outlet below of one-level screen box (4) and secondary screen box (5), and be positioned at above collection water tank (7), material collector (11) is fixed on feeding vibratory sieve (10) exit, collects the material that feeding vibratory sieve (10) is sent; Screen-aperture on feeding vibratory sieve (10) is less than coffee fresh fruit diameter.
6. coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the aperture of described oscillating screen plate (1) sieve aperture on it is from starting end to tail end, increase gradually, to oscillating screen plate (1) exit, screen-aperture is greater than coffee fresh fruit diameter, and coffee fresh fruit falls in separation screening case from sieve aperture.
7. coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described oscillating screen plate (1) exit is also provided with the impurity removal port (12) flushing, and impurity removal port (12) stretches out, for discharging the foreign material such as leaf, branch.
8. coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being also provided with vibrating motor (13) in described frame, vibrating motor (13) links with oscillating screen plate (1) by vibrating arm (14), vibrating arm (14) turns forward, and incline direction is consistent with the direction of vibration of oscillating screen plate (1).
9. coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that being also provided with vibrating motor (13) in described frame, vibrating motor (13) links with feeding vibratory sieve (10) by vibrating arm (14), vibrating arm (14) turns forward, and incline direction is consistent with the direction of vibration of feeding vibratory sieve (10).
10. coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine, and its separation screening process is as follows:
1) in collecting water tank (7), inject clear water, open water pump (8) simultaneously, in the quick and continuous suction screening water tank of the clear water in collecting box (6), and pour in one-level screen box (4) by water inlet device (2);
2) coffee fresh fruit is placed on oscillating screen plate (1), by the vibration of oscillating screen plate (1), uniformly coffee fresh fruit is sent in the one-level screen box (4) of separation screening case, under the impulse force of upward water flow, keep coffee fresh fruit to swim in the water surface, the stone, the iron nail that are wrapped in coffee fresh fruit fall in water inlet device (2), and are collected, removed by the conical collector (15) of water inlet device (2) bottom;
3) the coffee fresh fruit in one-level screen box (4), with current, float to the outlet of separation screening case, in this process, float fruit due to lighter weight, all the time swim on the water surface, and be expelled to feeding vibratory sieve (10) by one-level screen box (4) outlet, then by feeding vibratory sieve (10), be delivered to material collector (11);
4) non-in step 3 floats fruit because self proportion is relatively large, float after delivery port, because self gravitation sinks, enter siphon tube connector (3), under siphonage, enter secondary screen box (5), and be expelled to feeding vibratory sieve (10) by one-level screen box (4) outlet, then by feeding vibratory sieve (10), be delivered to material collector (11);
5) the separation and collection device in step 3 and 4 is two covers, for collecting respectively dry fruit, sick fruit and haw, green fruit, utilizes buoyancy of water, carries out separation screening.
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CN201410329793.1A CN104055201B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine |
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CN201410329793.1A CN104055201B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine |
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CN104055201B CN104055201B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104525492A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆市长寿区农产品商贸流通协会 | Shatian pomelo sorting device |
CN108968105A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-11 | 陈罡 | Coffee preliminary working system |
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CN103251115A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-21 | 山东瑞帆果蔬机械科技有限公司 | Horizontal type mixed flow spray flushing cleaning machine |
CN103750513A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-04-30 | 云南省农业机械研究所 | Coffee bean separating and rinsing device |
CN203913317U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-05 | 云南省农业机械研究所 | Coffee fresh fruit mechanical siphon machine |
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Patent Citations (6)
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CN2810207Y (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2006-08-30 | 青岛三信精密机械有限公司 | Dry fruit and vegetable surface cleaning equipment |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104525492A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆市长寿区农产品商贸流通协会 | Shatian pomelo sorting device |
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CN108968105B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2024-01-02 | 普洱富民农业装备有限公司 | Coffee preliminary processing system |
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