CN104055195B - A kind of shell, kernel separating device and method thereof of tea seed - Google Patents
A kind of shell, kernel separating device and method thereof of tea seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104055195B CN104055195B CN201410329995.6A CN201410329995A CN104055195B CN 104055195 B CN104055195 B CN 104055195B CN 201410329995 A CN201410329995 A CN 201410329995A CN 104055195 B CN104055195 B CN 104055195B
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- tea seed
- shell
- benevolence
- seed
- kernel
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of shell, kernel separating device and method thereof of tea seed. Install by air pressure pump the pipeline of air pressure pump and pressure-reducing valve, pressure-reducing valve, tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe, tea seed reservoir vessel, gas supply pipe road, camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle, tea seed flow regulator, mixed pipe line, spray gun, spray tip, tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber, benevolence shell discharge pipe, tea seed shell and benevolence separator, camellia seed kernel collecting box, tea seed shell collecting box forms; Separating of the shell of tea seed, benevolence separation method, comprise oven dry---shelling---shell and benevolence; It is characterized in that: the tea seed after drying is packed in tea seed reservoir vessel, with entering spray gun after air pressure pump, pressure-reducing valve and pipeline and flow adjustment, be injected at a high speed tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber from spray tip, the shell of tea seed collides and separates under compressed air effect with benevolence. The oil tea color and luster of squeezing out is more limpid, and oleifera dry cake is owing to not being with brown rigid shell to be more conducive to processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea processing technique field, especially a kind of shell, kernel separating device and method thereof of tea seed.
Background technology
As everyone knows, in current China oil tea processing technology, be mostly tea seed shell, benevolence with brown rigid shellBe crushed to together after certain order number, then enter next step steaming or fry manufacturing procedure, squeeze. Owing to not getting rid of tea seedThe outmost brown rigid shell of benevolence, the oil tea color and luster of squeezing out is dark, not limpid; Oleifera dry cake also contains a large amount of tea seeds simultaneouslyBenevolence brown rigid shell makes it further deeply add also and be affected; In order to make oil tea quality and oleifera dry cake after processing more favourableIn further deep processing, there is at present a small amount of enterprise to carry out, by the separation that shells of the Renhe shell of tea seed, only using camellia seed kernelSqueeze working research, oil tea quality and oleifera dry cake quality after processing improve greatly, but, now the shell of tea seed,The separator of benevolence and method are all to utilize pressure roller to separate, and make the very easy roll-in of shell of tea seed in camellia seed kernel, pointFrom unclean, still impact squeezing quality and oleifera dry cake crudy.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome shell, the benevolence shelling separator of present tea seed and the deficiency of method, the invention provides a kind of simple,Cost is low, the shell of tea seed, benevolence be while separating, and the shell of tea seed brown rigid shell can not be embedded into the separation dress in camellia seed kernelPut and separation method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of tea seed shell, kernel separating device, comprise oilTea seed feed hopper, feed pipe, shelling and shell, meat separator structure, discharge pipe, tea seed shell and benevolence separator, camellia seed kernelCollecting box, tea seed shell collecting box, is characterized in that:
By air pressure pump, the pipeline of air pressure pump and pressure-reducing valve, pressure-reducing valve, tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe, oilTea seed reservoir vessel, gas supply pipe road, camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle, tea seed flow regulator, mixed pipe line, sprayRifle, spray tip, tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber, benevolence shell discharge pipe, tea seed shell and benevolence separator, camellia seed kernel is collectedCase, tea seed shell collecting box forms;
One end of air pressure pump is connected with the pipeline of pressure-reducing valve with air pressure pump, air pressure pump and pressure-reducing valveOther one end of pipeline is connected with pressure-reducing valve, other one end of pressure-reducing valve and tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe and gas supply pipeRoad is connected, and other one end of tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe is connected with tea seed reservoir vessel, tea seed reservoir vesselBottom is connected with camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle, other one end of camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle and tea seed streamAmount adjuster connects, and gas supply pipe road is also connected with tea seed flow regulator, other one of tea seed flow regulatorEnd is connected with mixed pipe line, and other one end of mixed pipe line is connected with spray gun, other one end of spray gun and spray tip phaseConnect, other one end of spray tip is connected with benevolence shelling chamber with tea seed shell, other one of tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamberEnd be connected with benevolence shell discharge pipe, other one end of benevolence shell discharge pipe and tea seed shell and benevolence separator, tea seed shell withOther one end of benevolence separator respectively with camellia seed kernel collecting box, tea seed shell collecting box is connected.
The shell of a kind of tea seed described above, kernel separating device, is characterized in that: the internal diameter of spray gun: mixed pipe lineInternal diameter: the internal diameter of gas supply pipe is 1:1.4-4:1.4-6.5.
The shell of a kind of tea seed described above, kernel separating device, is characterized in that: tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipeInternal diameter: the internal diameter of camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle is 1:1.5-2.
A kind ofly carry out shell, the benevolence separation side of tea seed according to described above utilize a kind of tea seed shell, kernel separating deviceSeparating of method, comprises oven dry---shelling---shell and benevolence;
Oven dry described above is: the camellia seed kernel that will separate is put into dryer, under normal pressure, in temperature 600C withUnder dry, until tea seed kernel moisture is lower than below 5%;
Being separated into of shell described above and benevolence: other one end of tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber 12 benevolence shell discharge pipes 13With tea seed shell and benevolence separator 14, other one end of tea seed shell and benevolence separator 14 respectively with camellia seed kernel collecting box 15,Tea seed shell collecting box 16 processes;
It is characterized in that:
Shelling described above is: the tea seed after drying is packed in tea seed reservoir vessel, with air pressure pump, subtractAfter pressure valve and pipeline and flow adjustment, enter spray gun, be injected at a high speed tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber, tea seed from spray tipShell collide and separate under compressed air effect with benevolence.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, utilized compressed air to make camellia seed kernel brown camellia seed kernel and metallic walls impact energyLook rigid shell well separates with benevolence; Owing to removing camellia seed kernel brown rigid shell, the oil tea color and luster of squeezing out is more limpid;Oleifera dry cake after processing, owing to not being with brown rigid shell, is extremely beneficial to the further intensive processing industry of oleifera dry cake simultaneously.
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shell, the kernel separating device structural representation of embodiments of the invention tea seed;
In figure, 1. air pressure pump, the 2. pipeline of air pressure pump and pressure-reducing valve, 3. pressure-reducing valve, 4. tea seed stores and holdsDevice air inlet pipe, 5. tea seed reservoir vessel, 6. gas supply pipe road, 7. camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle, 8. tea seed streamAmount adjuster, 9. mixed pipe line, 10. spray gun, 11. spray tips, 12. tea seed shells and benevolence shelling chamber, 13. shell benevolence discharge nozzlesRoad, 14. camellia seed kernel shell separators, 15. camellia seed kernel collecting boxs, 16. tea seed shell collecting boxs.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment mono-
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of tea seed shell, kernel separating device, comprises tea seed feed hopper, feed pipe, de-Shell and shell, meat separator structure, discharge pipe, tea seed shell and benevolence separator, camellia seed kernel collecting box, tea seed shell collecting box,It is characterized in that:
By air pressure pump 1, the pipeline 2 of air pressure pump and pressure-reducing valve, pressure-reducing valve 3, tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe4, tea seed reservoir vessel 5, gas supply pipe road 6, camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle 7, tea seed flow regulator 8, mixedClose pipeline 9, spray gun 10, spray tip 11, tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber 12, benevolence shell discharge pipe 13, tea seed shell and benevolence are dividedFrom device 14, camellia seed kernel collecting box 15, tea seed shell collecting box 16 forms;
One end of air pressure pump 1 is connected with the pipeline 2 of pressure-reducing valve with air pressure pump, air pressure pump and pressure-reducing valveOther one end of pipeline 2 be connected with pressure-reducing valve 3, other one end of pressure-reducing valve 3 and tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe 4 and gasService 6 is connected, and other one end of tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe 4 is connected with tea seed reservoir vessel 5, tea seed storageThe bottom of depositing container 5 is connected with camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle 7, other one of camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle 7End is connected with tea seed flow regulator 8, and gas supply pipe road 6 is also connected with tea seed flow regulator 8, tea seed flowOther one end of adjuster 8 is connected with mixed pipe line 9, and other one end of mixed pipe line 9 is connected with spray gun 10, spray gun 10One end is connected with spray tip 11 in addition, and other one end of spray tip 11 is connected with benevolence shelling chamber 12 with tea seed shell,Tea seed shell is connected with benevolence shell discharge pipe 13 with other one end of benevolence shelling chamber 12, other one end of benevolence shell discharge pipe 13With tea seed shell and benevolence separator 14, other one end of tea seed shell and benevolence separator 14 respectively with camellia seed kernel collecting box 15,Tea seed shell collecting box 16 is connected.
The shell of a kind of tea seed described above, kernel separating device, is characterized in that: the internal diameter of spray gun 10: mixed pipe line 9Internal diameter: the ratio of the internal diameter of gas supply pipe 6 is 1:1.4-4:1.4-6.5.
The shell of a kind of tea seed described above, kernel separating device, is characterized in that: tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe 4Internal diameter: the internal diameter of camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle 7 is 1:1.5-2.
Shell according to tea seed shell described above, kernel separating device to tea seed, the method that benevolence separates, bagSeparating of draw together oven dry---shelling---shell and benevolence;
Oven dry described above is: the camellia seed kernel that will separate is put into dryer, under normal pressure, in temperature 600C withUnder dry, until tea seed kernel moisture is lower than below 5%;
Being separated into of shell described above and benevolence: other one end of tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber 12 benevolence shell discharge pipes 13With tea seed shell and benevolence separator 14, other one end of tea seed shell and benevolence separator 14 respectively with camellia seed kernel collecting box 15,Tea seed shell collecting box 16 processes;
It is characterized in that:
Shelling described above is: the tea seed after drying packed in tea seed reservoir vessel 5, use air pressure pump 1,After pressure-reducing valve 3 and pipeline and flow adjustment, enter spray gun 10, be injected at a high speed tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber from spray tip 1112, the shell of tea seed collides and separates under compressed air effect with benevolence.
Operation principle: the camellia seed kernel after drying is put into tea seed reservoir vessel 5, start air pressure pump 1, compressionAir is through the pipeline 2 of air pressure pump and pressure-reducing valve, and to pressure-reducing valve 3, post-decompression compressed air one tunnel enters tea seed and storesContainer air inlet pipe 4, an other road enters gas supply pipe road 6, and the compressed air that enters tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe 4 entersIn tea seed reservoir vessel 5, make camellia seed kernel under compressed air, enter camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle 7, then enterTea seed flow regulator 8, the compressed air in gas supply pipe road 6 also enters tea seed flow regulator 8 simultaneously, tea seed streamAmount adjuster 8 camellia seed kernel out enters mixed pipe line 9, then enters spray gun 10, is injected at a high speed oil tea from spray tip 11Seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber 12, the shell of tea seed collides and separates under compressed air effect with benevolence, flow to through shell benevolence discharge pipe 13Camellia seed kernel shell separator 14, camellia seed kernel shell separator 14 is separated to camellia seed kernel collecting box 15 Hes by tea seed shell and benevolence againTea seed shell collecting box 16.
Claims (2)
1. tea seed shell, a kernel separating device, comprises tea seed feed hopper, feed pipe, shelling and shell, meat separator structure,Discharge pipe, tea seed shell and benevolence separator, camellia seed kernel collecting box, tea seed shell collecting box, is characterized in that:
By air pressure pump (1), the pipeline (2) of air pressure pump and pressure-reducing valve, pressure-reducing valve (3), the air inlet of tea seed reservoir vesselPipe (4), tea seed reservoir vessel (5), gas supply pipe road (6), camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle (7), tea seed flowAdjuster (8), mixed pipe line (9), spray gun (10), spray tip (11), tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber (12), benevolence shell discharge nozzleRoad (13), tea seed shell and benevolence separator (14), camellia seed kernel collecting box (15), tea seed shell collecting box (16) forms;
One end of air pressure pump (1) is connected with the pipeline (2) of pressure-reducing valve with air pressure pump, air pressure pump and pressure-reducing valveOther one end of pipeline (2) be connected with pressure-reducing valve (3), other one end of pressure-reducing valve (3) and tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe(4) be connected with gas service (6), other one end of tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe (4) and tea seed reservoir vessel(5) connect, the bottom of tea seed reservoir vessel (5) is connected with camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle (7), and camellia seed kernel storesOther one end of container discharge pipe (7) is connected with tea seed flow regulator (8), and also flow with tea seed gas supply pipe road (6)Amount adjuster (8) is connected, and other one end of tea seed flow regulator (8) is connected with mixed pipe line (9), mixed pipe line(9) other one end is connected with spray gun (10), and other one end of spray gun (10) is connected with spray tip (11), spray tip(11) other one end is connected with benevolence shelling chamber (12) with tea seed shell, other one end of tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber (12)Be connected with benevolence shell discharge pipe (13), other one end of benevolence shell discharge pipe (13) and tea seed shell and benevolence separator (14) phaseConnect, other one end of tea seed shell and benevolence separator (14) respectively with camellia seed kernel collecting box (15), tea seed shell collecting box(16) be connected;
The internal diameter of spray gun (10): the internal diameter of mixed pipe line (9): gas supply pipe road (6) and tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe (4)The ratio of internal diameter be 1.2-2.4:1.4-4:1.4-6.5:l;
The internal diameter of tea seed reservoir vessel air inlet pipe (4): the ratio of the internal diameter of camellia seed kernel reservoir vessel discharge nozzle (7) is l:1.5—2。
2. the shell to tea seed, a benevolence separation method with the tea seed shell described in claim l, kernel separating device, comprise bakingSeparating of dry---shelling---shell and benevolence;
Described oven dry is: the camellia seed kernel that will separate is put into dryer, under normal pressure, below temperature 60 C, driesDry, until tea seed kernel moisture is lower than below 5%;
Being separated into of described shell and benevolence: tea seed shell and camellia seed kernel process tea seed shell and benevolence shelling chamber (12) and benevolence shell go outPipe material (13) enters tea seed shell and benevolence separator (14), after tea seed shell separates with benevolence separator (14) respectively to oil teaSeed benevolence collecting box (15), tea seed shell collecting box (16);
It is characterized in that:
Described shelling is: the tea seed after drying is packed in tea seed reservoir vessel (5), with air pressure pump (1), decompressionAfter valve (3) and pipeline and flow adjustment, enter spray gun (10), be injected at a high speed tea seed shell and benevolence shelling from spray tip (11)Chamber (12), the shell of tea seed collides and separates under compressed air effect with benevolence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410329995.6A CN104055195B (en) | 2014-07-12 | 2014-07-12 | A kind of shell, kernel separating device and method thereof of tea seed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410329995.6A CN104055195B (en) | 2014-07-12 | 2014-07-12 | A kind of shell, kernel separating device and method thereof of tea seed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104055195A CN104055195A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104055195B true CN104055195B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201410329995.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104055195B (en) | 2014-07-12 | 2014-07-12 | A kind of shell, kernel separating device and method thereof of tea seed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109337756A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南洪盛源油茶科技股份有限公司 | The method of separating hull and kernel of tea seed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2607031Y (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-24 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | System for hulling and separating tea-oil tree seeds |
| CN102948912B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-03-04 | 江西省农业机械研究所 | Oil tea fruit unshelling separator |
| CN102742921A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 安徽新世界绿洲茶油有限公司 | Tea seed hulling device |
| CN202941379U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-05-22 | 安徽省华银茶油有限公司 | Tea seed husking machine with magnetic separation structure |
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