Chromatographic column feeding device
technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of chromatographic column feeding device, belongs to laboratory experiment instrument field.
background technology:
Column chromatography is sample component partition method conventional in chemical laboratory, chromatographic column is laboratory apparatus main in column chromatography, adding eluant, eluent is experimental procedure important in column chromatography, the interpolation of eluant, eluent requires slowly, continuously, add reposefully, can not interrupt, can not destroy adsorbent surface smooth.
At present, normal dropper or the dropping funel of adopting adds along column wall, dropper mouth can slide along column wall, make eluant, eluent along column wall surrounding sample introduction, but each dynamics difference causes the speed of feed liquor and the amount of feed liquor all different, in addition each feed liquor is few and discontinuous, need repeatedly drip complex operation and poor efficiency.During with dropping funel feed liquor, eluant, eluent can only add along column wall one side, cannot easily destroy the smooth of adsorbent surface along the uniform feed liquor of inwall surrounding, is unfavorable for the separation of sample component.Be with dropper or with dropping funel all can not reach slowly, continuously, stable, do not interrupt and do not destroy the smooth feed liquor requirement of adsorbent surface.
Therefore, the necessary deficiency of prior art being improved to solve prior art.
summary of the invention:
The utility model is discontinuous in order to solve dropper liquid feeding, and complex operation poor efficiency; Dropping funel can only easily destroy the smooth of adsorbent surface along column wall one side feed liquor, is unfavorable for the separated problem of sample component and a kind of chromatographic column feeding device is provided.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts has:
A kind of chromatographic column feeding device, this device comprises feed tube, funnel and ground liquid inlet head, feed tube one end is connected with the liquid outlet of funnel, the other end is through ground liquid inlet head, and feed tube bottom is provided with horn-like wealthy mouthful, this wealthy mouthful bottom through ground liquid inlet head and with the ground liquid inlet head structure that is connected as a single entity, in the circumferential wall of wealthy mouthful, be provided with some fluid holes, fluid hole is positioned at ground liquid inlet head below, this upper steam vent that is also provided with of wealthy mouthful, this steam vent communicates with the exhaust outlet that is arranged on ground liquid inlet head upper end; On described feed tube and between funnel and ground liquid inlet head, be provided with a water check valve.
Further design of the present utility model is:
Described wealthy mouthful of diameter is less than ground liquid inlet head base diameter.
Described ground liquid inlet head bottom maximum gauge is 24mm, and the diameter of wealthy mouthful of maximum is 18mm.
Described fluid hole is evenly arranged in the circumferential wall of horn-like wealthy mouth.
Described ground liquid inlet head is hollow shape.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, by adjusting be arranged on water check valve on feed tube make the interpolation of eluant, eluent reach slowly, continuously, stable, by being arranged on the fluid hole of the equidistant distribution of ground liquid inlet head bottom, make feed liquor even.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is feeding device overall structure figure for the utility model chromatographic column.
Fig. 2 is the utility model chromatographic column feeding device local structural graph.
Fig. 3 is another local structural graph of feeding device for the utility model chromatographic column.
Fig. 4 is feeding device mounting structure figure for the utility model chromatographic column.
Wherein
1, funnel; 2, water check valve; 3, ground liquid inlet head; 4, feed tube; 5, in chromatographic column; 501, revolve piston; 502, quartz sand layer; 301, wealthy mouthful; 302, fluid hole; 303, exhaust outlet; 304, steam vent.
the specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model chromatographic column feeding device, has funnel 1, feed tube 4 and ground liquid inlet head 3, and ground liquid inlet head 3 is hollow shape.Feed tube 4 one end are connected with the liquid outlet of funnel 1, and the other end is through ground liquid inlet head 3, and feed tube 4 bottoms are provided with horn-like wealthy mouthful 301, these horn-like wealthy mouthful of 301 bottoms through ground liquid inlet head 3, and be connected with ground liquid inlet head 3, form integrative-structure.Ground liquid inlet head 3 of the present utility model is taked surrounding inlet opening feed liquor, on the sidewall of horn-like wealthy mouthful 301, be provided with several fluid holes 302, fluid hole 302 is arranged on the sidewall of horn-like wealthy mouth 301 uniformly, fluid hole 302 is positioned at the below of ground liquid inlet head 3, and fluid hole 302 exposes to the inner chamber of ground liquid inlet head 3.The utility model is in order better to control the flow velocity of eluant, eluent, one water check valve 2 is set on feed tube 4, water check valve 2 is between funnel 1 and ground liquid inlet head 3, the utility model is in order better to discharge 5 gas in feed tube 4 and chromatographic column when the feed liquor, in horn-like wealthy mouthful of 301 bottoms, be provided with steam vent 304, on the sidewall of the top of ground liquid inlet head 3, be provided with exhaust outlet 303, because ground liquid inlet head 3 is hollow shape, so then the gas in feed tube 4 and chromatographic column in 5 arrive in hollow ground liquid inlet head 3 through steam vent 304, exhaust outlet on ground liquid inlet head 3 top sidewalls 303 is discharged again.
The ground length of ground liquid inlet head 3 is 27 mm, and horn-like wealthy mouthful of 301 diameters are less than ground liquid inlet head 3 base diameters, and the diameter of horn-like wealthy mouthful of 301 maximums is 18mm, and ground liquid inlet head 3 bottom maximum gauges are 24mm.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, install after the utility model, with after wet method dress post, fluid sample is directly added in chromatographic column 5 with dropper, after fluid sample adds, open chromatographic column 5 backspin pistons 501 fluid sample is entered after quartz sand layer 502, turn off backspin piston 501.Then the utility model is inserted in chromatographic column 5 by ground liquid inlet head 3, add appropriate eluant, eluent in hemispheroid funnel 1, open water check valve 2, with a little eluant, eluent, the fluid sample on chromatographic column 5 inwalls is washed, if have gas in chromatographic column 5, the gas in chromatographic column 5 is discharged by steam vent 304 and exhaust outlet 303.After this part eluant, eluent enters quartz sand layer 502, regulate water check valve 2, make slow, continuous, the stable inwall surrounding uniform flow along chromatographic column 5 of eluant, eluent, fluid sample is carried out to drip washing, open cock 501 under chromatographic column simultaneously, regulate water check valve 2 and lower cock 501, make both liquid outlet quantity keep synchronous, until drip washing completes.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model principle, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.