CN104053951B - Manual solar energy lighter - Google Patents
Manual solar energy lighter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104053951B CN104053951B CN201280064654.XA CN201280064654A CN104053951B CN 104053951 B CN104053951 B CN 104053951B CN 201280064654 A CN201280064654 A CN 201280064654A CN 104053951 B CN104053951 B CN 104053951B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lighter
- tank body
- minute surface
- concave mirror
- manual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q13/00—Igniters not otherwise provided for
- F23Q13/005—Igniters not otherwise provided for using light, e.g. sunlight or laser
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of device, it comprises the first manual lighter, the second manual lighter, and locates the device of the first lighter relative to the second lighter, wherein, first lighter uses the energy of non-renewable form, and wherein, the second lighter uses solar energy.First lighter comprises tank body (1) and is connected to igniter head (2) of tank body.Second lighter comprises the concave mirror (4) with articulated mounting (5), and this articulated mounting can make minute surface folded upon itself, and the deployable shape turning back to its concave surface.The feature of lighter of the present invention is, igniter head (2) is positioned in the projection of minute surface (4) by positioner (3), and be further characterized in that, tank body (1) is positioned substantially in the recessed portion of minute surface (4) by positioner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to manual solar energy lighter, or an available manual solar energy lighter, specifically, relates to the manual solar energy lighter using parabolic mirror.
Background technology
Manual or manual lighter for present patent application is such device, and its available hand operated just can light the object being placed on lighter focus place.
In the prior art, there is dissimilar lighter, all electronic lighters in this way, gasoline lighter, gas lighter, pneumatic lighter and solar energy lighter.
In dissimilar lighter, only solar energy lighter can be described to the device of regenerative resource or reproducible device, because the lighter of other types uses the running stores that must regularly be filled with again, therefore can be considered to the reproducible lighter of right and wrong.
Solar energy lighter plays its function by making sunshine concentrate or focusing in the particular point of lighter or focus, and for it, the concentrated of light is best.For this reason, solar energy lighter comprises at least one optics, allows the device of the lens of solar light focusing or minute surface, the device being used to indicate minute surface focus and adjustment optics, like this, no matter where lighter is placed on, and can obtain the image of the sun at lighter focus place.
When optics is minute surface, normally concave mirror, or the reflexible minute surface in the hollow bulb be made up of metallic plate that meticulously suppressing (being generally aluminium) extended on a part of paraboloid of revolution.The surface being positioned at the metallic plate of parabola concave part can reflected sunlight, or pass through the reflection characteristic (as in the situation of aluminium) of the material manufactured by it, or because it is above metallized process by film (the thin aluminium lamination of especially a few micron thickness) being deposited on another material (part that such as plastic material is made), described plastic material especially only has the polystyrene of the resistance to HI high impact of very minimal shrink in stripping operation process.
When there being sunshine, solar energy lighter does not need any running stores just can light or start the burning of any type of object or material.But the major defect of solar energy lighter is, it at cloudy weather or can not use during night.
In the prior art of the United States Patent (USP) published with patent No. US4254761 invented by people such as Armas, by gasoline or gas lighter (or more generally, non-reproducible lighter) combined with tool lensed solar energy lighter, can at the assembly of night and day time operation to obtain.
But, non-reproducible lighter and the combination of solar energy lighter in single object, can encounter the problem taken up space, wherein, non-reproducible lighter is gas lighter, and solar energy lighter is the solar energy lighter with minute surface (especially parabola minute surface).
This is because opticpath need be made to turn to the lighter of minute surface, light to be taken to the focus of minute surface, therefore, can be lighted for making the object of different size, incident ray is swooned by object to be lighted itself and is reflected (vignett), this causes special size to limit to minute surface, especially, in the restriction diametrically for dimension of object to be lighted.In general, treat the minute surface area with such to be needed to operate by dizzy the reflecting of the object lighted, the approx. dimension of this minute surface area is three of people or the width of four fingers or a palm, wherein end user wishes the region that the focal zone of lighter or positioning object are lighted by lighter, its cross section perpendicular to the parabolic axis of parabola concave mirror is circular substantially, and its diameter approximate measure is one centimetre.In order to increase the heat produced by solar energy lighter with minute surface, it is necessary for making minute surface area be maximum.Finally, in the prior art, the palm area with the area of the solar energy lighter of minute surface and staff is compatible.
In addition, manual gas lighter generally includes butane tank, and butane remains in tank body under stress in liquid form.The size of tank body determined by the constraint of ergonomics, so, bend described tank body with four fingers of the thumb (when referring to that hand thumb of described finger) relative to staff are curved, just can easily be held in hand, this tank body be resisted against on the palm of described hand.Can be positioned on the top of tank body by igniter head of the thumb manipulation of described hand, described igniter head is connected to tank body by release catheter, and the opening of conduit also controls by thumb movement.The structure of gas lighter is: can within the scope of single thumb movement first operating point duration and degree of heating to produce spark, then, by being pressed on release catheter, some liquid gas is made to escape out and allow it to evaporate, mix with air, and use spark and air and produce flame by the butane mixture that described thumb movements discharges.The size of gas lighter is defined as making the large I of its tank body easily to be held by people, and this size is approximately equal to the hand length of staff, width is approximately equal to the width of phalanges, is that 1.5 (one and 1/2nd) centimetre take advantage of 2 centimetres substantially.In addition, the length of tank body and width must remain maximum, and like this, tank body has maximum possible capacity, and extends the service life of manual gas lighter.Therefore, in the prior art, the length of gas lighter and the size compatibility of staff palm.
In the prior art, therefore can see, manual gas lighter and be the object of such two sizes with the manual solar energy lighter of minute surface, they can be used by a staff independently, the size of each size and people's palm is compatible, length is suitable for gas lighter, and is diametrically suitable for solar energy lighter.
Therefore, conventionally, in the single manual lighter compatible with situation about being easily held in a hand, the combination of manual gas lighter and manual solar energy lighter is the problem of difficulty, because these two objects are compatible sizes, add their corresponding functions and the ergonomics of object can be caused to be unsuitable for easily using with a hand.
Therefore, due to the size cause of these two objects, in the prior art, by manual gas lighter and with the manual solar energy ligher combination of minute surface in single manual lighter, there is technical problem.
But in any case, or wish that expansion is with the service condition of the solar energy lighter of minute surface when cloudy weather or night, also wishes the fuel consumption reducing gas lighter when solar energy lighter can use.But, lighter length equals the restriction that people's palm causes, lighter is particularly allowed to slip in the pocket of clothes, in the prior art, this is restricted makes to design within the size compatible with hand length the lighter that tool has the following advantages and becomes very difficult, and this advantage is the feature that manual gas lighter and manual solar energy lighter still respectively keep ergonomics.
In the prior art, gas lighter and be not limited to gas lighter with the problem that the lighter of minute surface runs into, but use non-rechargeable energy and comprise can be common with any lighter of the energy tank body of the comparable size of gas lighter tank body, in other words, its available four fingers relative with staff thumb are held, and comprise can by igniter head of thumb manipulation when lighter is held by other four fingers of this hand.Therefore, in whole the application, from this viewpoint, be appreciated that the tank body of lighter and the concept of igniter head.Generally speaking, in the implication of the application, using the lighter of non-rechargeable energy may be defined as to comprise can by igniter head of the thumb manipulation of hand and tank body, and tank body is of a size of and can remains on the palm of described hand with the curved finger of bending except thumb.
Summary of the invention
In this article, the present invention is such device, it comprises the first manual lighter, second manual lighter, and the device of the first lighter is located relative to the second lighter, wherein, first lighter uses the energy of non-renewable form, wherein, second lighter uses solar energy, wherein, first lighter comprises tank body and is connected to igniter head of tank body, wherein, second lighter comprises the concave mirror with articulated mounting, this articulated mounting can make minute surface be folded in its recessed portion, and it is deployable to turn back to its recessed shape, wherein, igniter head is positioned in the projection of minute surface by positioner, and wherein, tank body is positioned substantially in the recessed portion of minute surface by positioner.
In variant of the present invention:
-described minute surface comprises a part of paraboloid of revolution around first axle, and described first axle intersects at parabola at summit place.
-in the projection perpendicular to described first axle and by the plane on described paraboloidal described summit, be connected in described part in the rectangle using summit as its center.
-described articulated mounting comprises hinge and backstop, and hinge can make minute surface turn down towards tank body, and launches from tank body, and this backstop can make minute surface be restricted when being launched into described concave.
-described first lighter is gas lighter, and described tank body is the tank body of gas.
-described first lighter is firing solenoid, and described tank body is the storage tank of electric energy.
-described tank body comprises the cylinder with the second axis, and the second axis is as the axis of symmetry.
-described second axis is identical with described first axle.
-described positioner comprises the shell being suitable for tank body size.
The invention still further relates to the method obtaining one of said apparatus, it comprises: be positioned at by described igniter head in the projection of described minute surface, and is positioned substantially in the recessed portion of minute surface by described tank body.
The invention still further relates to the method obtaining one of said apparatus, it comprises: be folded to by described minute surface on described tank body, and this device is remained in a hand in such a way, namely, described igniter head can by the thumb manipulation of this hand, or launch described minute surface and use hand this minute surface directed towards the sun, to use described solar energy as the device of igniting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Will be better understood the present invention by following description, the numeral between round parentheses relates to accompanying drawing, and accompanying drawing is as follows:
Fig. 1 a represents gas lighter, the tank body of lighter is inserted into via shell in the recessed portion of solar energy lighter, described solar energy lighter has the minute surface of the paraboloid of revolution in orthogonal cross section (rectangularsection), square-section is by parabolic axis with by cutting in the maximum sized plane of minute surface, this minute surface is provided with articulated mounting, this device is made up of two hinges being positioned at shell both sides, the axis of hinge is directed along the width of square-section, and they can make minute surface be folded on the tank body of gas lighter.
Fig. 1 b represents the device identical with Fig. 1 a, along identical cross section, minute surface is turned down towards the tank body of gas lighter.
Detailed description of the invention
In a first embodiment, the present invention is used as first of the gas lighter of prior art the manual lighter.Gas lighter is made up of cylindrical tank (1) usually, and its cross section is oval, and has the axis of symmetry or the second axis, this tank body top has igniter head (2).Tank body is usually containing the butane being remained liquid form by pressure leading in tank body.Such other fuel of alkane outside such as gasoline or butane also can be used for the present invention.
In manual use, use the finger of a curved hand of bending on tank body, gas lighter or the first lighter is maintained by the tank body of lighter, thumb is allowed to keep freely, igniter head is arranged near thumb as far as possible, and extension surmounts all the other curved fingers in the wrong, to be operated by thumb movement.
The present invention also comprises manual solar energy lighter or the second lighter, it concave mirror (4) comprising the positioner (3) in shell and be attached to by the articulated mounting (5) being hinge on shell.Although minute surface can be single-piece, also can be complicated, in other words, can be made up of one group of identical parabola block, each parabola block be attached on shell by one group of hinge or articulated mounting, and opens around shell as corolla or petal sheet.In addition, in all embodiments of the invention, except adopting hinge, articulated mounting can be the lightening holes of the specular material allowing its turnover, or turns down or launch any other device of back-shaped one-tenth minute surface limb.Limb quantity can be like this: it is convenient to grip, although be constitute the present invention by one or more limb best.The present invention contemplates single limb above, but the present invention easily will be expanded to any amount of limb by technical staff in the art.
In considered embodiment, concave mirror (4) is a paraboloidal part, and is attached to the positioner (3) in shell by the articulated mounting (5) in hinge.Parabola is the paraboloid of revolution around first axle or parabolic axis, and that place that this axis is being called parabola vertex intersects at parabola.Shell extends in the recessed portion of concave mirror, and a part of tank body containing gas lighter, this shell also allows igniter head of gas lighter be positioned at the hole in parabolic axis by centering and appear at the projection of minute surface, and at the summit place between the first and second parts of minute surface across concave mirror.This shell is the device of location first lighter, as long as this lighter can be drawn back from shell.Lighter also can be fixed on shell, and to make the assembly of apparatus of the present invention be dropped disposal, this does not depart from the scope of the present invention.
The tank body part be arranged in minute surface recessed portion can be determined like this: when minute surface turns down, thumb can be allowed to touch igniter head.The tank body part be arranged in recessed portion also can be determined by such position, namely, when minute surface launches to get back to its concave form (being embodied as on that parabola of axis at shell), this position causes dizzy the reflecting of the acceptable light of solar energy lighter to work.
Concave mirror can be used in its recessed portion and carries out the plastic material that metalized crosses and make, such as, by aluminum precipitation, or by applying reflection-type adhesive film to process in this recessed portion.Choose the thickness of minute surface, make its enough rigidity, thus when its summit and the sun form substantially identical with parabolic axis straight line, this adequate rigidity to keep sufficient optical quality, to make object light in the weather having sunlight.Consider the dizzy factor of reflecting that can reduce the useful reflective surface area of minute surface, select minute surface area according to same criterion.
Minute surface can be provided with view finder, and it can make first axle along the direction alignment realized by paraboloidal summit and solar core.Solar energy lighter also has the mechanical device of object localization at its focus place usually, this device can be have will be such by the dimension of object lighted hole, or temporarily this object is fixed on the device in the area of space containing minute surface focus.The element that such as spike or clip are known like that in the prior art, can be used to object temporarily fixedly to be lighted.The device be fixed to by object in focus can be fixed on shell or on the extension of this shell.
Such as, a kind of device object is fixed in focus can be in cone, dihedron or there are the parts of pyramid form of polygonal bottom, the part place that the bottom of pyramid can furthermost be set in minute surface recessed portion at it is attached on positioner, object is fixed to the summit of the device in focus or apex lines near focus, the slope of its gradient is determined to be can avoid making that light is dizzy to be reflected.
For single limb, the device be fixed to by object in focus can be in an inclined-plane, and this inclined-plane is connected to the part that can furthermost be set in minute surface recessed portion of shell.For two limbs, vertex―straight line is suitable near the dihedron of focus.For the limb of greater number, the pyramid with polygonal bottom is suitable.In all scenario, can be configured for by the cone that bottom is identical with shell cross section fixing or adjust the device of focus place object space, cone top can rounding to avoid hurting user and this top close focus, this device implements very simple.But any device of the solar energy lighter focus of instruction prior art all can be used for the present invention, device so has been designed so that dizzy reflecting for minimum in the prior art.
Similarly, when the shell that the present invention is surrounded by two reflection limbs, this shell can be reduced to the coupling part between limb, and shell is penetrated by the hole (being oval here) that shape is identical with the tank body cross section of the first lighter, and is centered on paraboloidal summit.If this coupling part is enough thick, and hole is suitable for the size in the first lighter cross section, then this hole itself can form the device be positioned at by the first lighter in solar energy lighter recessed portion.In this case, cover the whole of the first lighter tank body or most shell is unnecessary, hole is enough used as positioner.In general, in the present invention, hole will be added the device arranging and be used for leading and fixing or locate, and this device can improve the location of tank body in minute surface recessed portion, allows described tank body to be replaced simultaneously.Therefore this device being used for locating tank body can be shell or sleeve, and its size is suitable for lighter, between shell gentle body lighter, provide limited mechanical play, or lighter reversibly can be fixed to the device in shell.Therefore, any device be fixed on by gas lighter in prior art shell all can be used for the present invention, as long as can be introduced into when lighter is empty and changes lighter.The present invention also can conceive the clear and definite fixture that solar energy lighter can be made to be dropped disposal.
In an illustrated embodiment, tank body is set in the recessed portion between summit and focus, remains under focus meanwhile.This is because, tank body the closer to the focus in minute surface recessed portion, more may occur dizzy reflect, reduce or stop incide on minute surface and converge focal light shafts.If tank body extends between two parts perpendicular to first axle, namely, form the part bottom it, with the part forming its summit, and this tank body is closer to igniter head, then reflect minimum to make to swoon, in the present invention, for given minute surface, along the distance of the first axle between tank base and parabolic focus on first axle own, must increase along with tank body cross section and become larger.By following the tracks of the opticpath arriving focus, and by only not carried out metalized by the swoon mirror portion of the light reflected of the tank body of the first lighter in fact receiving, technical staff easily will determine the corresponding size of minute surface and its metalized portion in the art.For each tank body and each minute surface, those skilled in the art also can determine the optimum distance between tank base and focus, to make the size of minute surface and solar energy lighter reduce to minimum, meanwhile, it can be made to operate under the weather having sunlight.
Minute surface or form the reflection limb of minute surface and be provided with articulated mounting, it can be hinge or backstop, or replaces the lightening holes that above-mentioned those also form articulated mounting or articulated elements.Articulated mounting can make minute surface be folded in its recessed portion, until the tank body of the first lighter, and therefore occupies the area of space being adjacent to the first lighter be in folding mode.Articulated mounting can also make it to launch from the position folded into tank body by reflexed minute surface, until obtain recessed shape, here, the concave shape of paraboloid of revolution is round first axle, from then on shape rises, and the one or more backstop restriction minute surface of articulated mounting is deployed into and needs to focus on the concave shape required in focus.Such as, the hinge around pivot center or the folding axis perpendicular to first axle can be used.In the embodiment shown, minute surface to be projected in perpendicular to first axle and by the rectangular band in the plane of parabola vertex, minute surface (4) comprises the first limb and the second limb.Therefore, use articulated mounting (5), it is the first hinge and the second hinge, they lay respectively on the both sides of the gas lighter on shell, about paraboloidal axisymmetrical, and allow the first limb around the first pivot axis respectively, and the second limb is around the second pivot axis, each axis is directed along the width of mirror portion, and projection is orthogonal to parabolic axis.Therefore, in order to Part I or the first limb are attached on the first hinge, and in order to be attached on the second hinge by Part II or the second limb, minute surface can be turned down back towards the tank body of gas lighter.The situation diagram that mirror portion is turned down back in Figure 1b.
Advantageously, have in the situation of two limbs at minute surface, in the projection perpendicular to first axle and by the plane of parabola vertex, minute surface is inserted in parabola vertex as in the square-section at its center.In these cases, the hinge axes of each limb also can be arranged to be parallel to rectangle width and by the center of square-section.The embodiment of this variant is selected first mode of the present invention.In this mode, wherein, minute surface has two limbs, and their shape formable is the belt being folded into two parts of equal length along the length of tank of the first lighter.
In above situation, the design of solar energy lighter of the present invention implements like this, namely, around in the paraboloid of revolution of first axle, in the projection perpendicular to axis and by the first plane of parabola vertex, cut out rectangular band, the center of rectangular band is just in time paraboloidal summit, then, a hole is pierced through in this belt, this hole is as the symmetrical centre in the first plane projection, shell is fixed in the recessed portion of the minute surface leading to this hole, and add and have and parallel to the axis and two hinges equidistant with summit, to form two foldable limbs according to minute surface of the present invention.
Advantageously, the width of rectangle or square-section can compared with the tank body width of the first lighter.The embodiment of this variant also can be first mode of the present invention and selectes.
The shell of the tank body size being suitable for the first lighter that to be positioner that the first embodiment is selected be.This is because this shell can make this tank body remain positioned in the recessed portion of minute surface, meanwhile, can be changed when the energy of the first lighter must regenerate.Therefore shell keeps the reproducible aspect of solar energy lighter.
The common engineering knowledge grasped with it of technical staff in the art, easily will be defined as obtaining and minute surface is folded to by hinge the structural configuration that shell is adopted, hinge quantity can be greater than the quantity selected by selected embodiment, and he similarly will can determine the position launching to become the mechanical stop thing of the shape of a parabola part for restriction minute surface.As the lightening holes of the minute surface of articulated mounting, be also known in the prior art for the production of minute surface limb.
Be in the situation of the position be folded on tank body at minute surface, igniter head of the first lighter extends in the projection of the concave mirror of folding.The ergonomics not changing lighter so just can use gas lighter.
Minute surface is preferably chosen to: in the projection of the plane by first axle, and its square-section can compared with the square-section of the first lighter.Therefore, it is possible to use the first lighter, it is located by shell or is covered by shell, and only can roll over minute surface with handspring, makes igniter head near in thumb.
Therefore, be folded in the situation on tank body at minute surface, (with a hand) uses the first lighter likely in the usual manner.Especially, when the second lighter or with minute surface solar energy lighter can not by use time, such as, in the weather at night or cloudy day.
When there being enough sunlight, as long as launch the part of the concave mirror of the second lighter and normally use it as solar energy lighter, can come directed with a hand.
Be similar in the situation of the width of people's phalanges at minute surface width, compared with the width of gas lighter, by arresting it between thumb and forefinger, just this solar energy lighter orientable.
If people use available manual second lighter, and the size of its minute surface can be comparable with the shell sizes of the first gas lighter, then likely obtain manual lighter according to the present invention, this lighter can use under all weather conditions, or use in the situation of to use up at the gas of the first lighter, and its available hand operates, needed for action and the first lighter and the second lighter, action is identical, or even uses easier motion action.
Therefore, the recess of solar energy lighter minute surface is used to assign to hold the tank body of gas or non-rechargeable energy lighter, likely obtain such device, it allows the energy alternately using two lighter, and does not sacrifice and be exclusively used in their respective ergonomic performance.
Under the meaning of the application, should be understood that, parabola taken as an example can replace close to paraboloidal surface with any, such as, paraboloidally has the surface of skill facet to substitute with close to described.In some instances, if the spherical deviation only had with parabola slightly, then spherical surface is even also suitable.
It is further to be understood that, the example of gas lighter is not restriction, with any lighter of tank body, especially, there is second axis of symmetry and cylindricality tank body with any cross section being orthogonal to this axis all can be used for the present invention, as long as the ergonomic performance used for the first and second lighter in the present invention does not become substantially, and its dizzy reflecting is acceptable.Therefore, should be understood that, be fitted with any lighter of tank body, its tank body can be incorporated in the recessed portion of minute surface by the concave mirror of solar energy lighter, is all according to lighter of the present invention.Those skilled in the art, being reflected by simulating the dizzy of tank body to given concave mirror, being calculated by geometric optics, will easily relative to not having the minute surface of solar energy lighter of the present invention to determine whether this dizzy reflecting can accept.The criterion optimizing invention mirror is, consider due to dizzy loss of reflecting, the effective area of collection sunray is made to be maximum, with the area making this area at least equal the solar energy lighter minute surface of prior art, the prior art solar energy lighter have with according to the identical igniting of lighter of the present invention or burning time.
Especially, the firing solenoid discharging into heating resistor with useful cylindrical battery can be used for the present invention.
Similarly, the gas lighter with second axis of symmetry can be not eccentric relative to first axle, identical with first axle and be only parallel.In this case, tank body and parabola can be off-centre, this does not change operation of the present invention substantially in this case, as long as tank body is in the recessed portion of the minute surface of the second lighter (solar energy lighter), and igniter head is positioned at the projection of minute surface.
In addition, when tank body is in the recessed portion of minute surface, it can be used as relative to sun adjustment minute surface and make the shade of tank body on paraboloidal recessed surface be minimum device, to align minute surface being positioned on paraboloidal first axle by the image of the sun.
By being positioned in the recessed portion of minute surface by means of shell by gas lighter, just the present invention can be obtained from above-mentioned element.
The present invention can use like this, namely, by the minute surface of apparatus for turning and as solar energy lighter, or by turning down back minute surface and using as traditional gas lighter, along the minute surface of length of tank turnover rounding or the shape protruded be convenient to grip lighter.
The present invention is applicable to the field of the solar energy lighter of commercial Application.
Claims (10)
1. a device, it comprises the first manual lighter, second manual lighter, and the device of the first manual lighter is located relative to the second manual lighter, wherein, first manual lighter uses the energy of non-renewable form, wherein, second manual lighter uses solar energy, wherein, first manual lighter comprises tank body (1) and is connected to igniter head (2) of tank body, it is characterized in that, second manual lighter comprises the concave mirror (4) with articulated mounting (5), this articulated mounting can make concave mirror be folded to the concave side of its concave, and it is deployable with the shape turning back to its concave surface, wherein, igniter head (2) is positioned in the protrusion side of concave mirror (4) by positioner (3), and be further characterized in that, tank body (1) is positioned substantially in the concave side of concave mirror (4) by positioner (3), wherein said positioner (3) comprises the shell being suitable for described tank body size.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described concave mirror (4) comprises a part of paraboloid of revolution around first axle, and described first axle intersects at parabola at described paraboloidal summit place.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in the projection perpendicular to described first axle and by the plane on described paraboloidal described summit, is connected to using described paraboloidal summit as in the rectangle at its center in described part.
4. device as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described articulated mounting (5) comprises hinge and backstop, and hinge can make concave mirror turn down towards tank body, and launch from tank body, this backstop can make concave mirror be restricted when being launched into described concave.
5. device as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described first manual lighter is gas lighter, and described tank body is the tank body of gas.
6. device as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described first manual lighter is firing solenoid, and described tank body is the storage tank of electric energy.
7. device as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described tank body (1) comprises the cylinder with the second axis, and described second axis is as the axis of symmetry of described cylinder.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described second axis is identical with described first axle.
9. obtain the method for device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: to utilize positioner (3) described igniter head to be positioned at the protrusion side of described concave mirror, and utilize positioner (3) to be positioned substantially in the concave side of described concave mirror (4) by described tank body (1).
10. use the method for device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise: described concave mirror (4) is folded on described tank body (1), and this device is remained in a hand in such a way, namely, described igniter head (2) by the thumb manipulation of this hand, or can launch described concave mirror and uses hand this concave mirror directed towards the sun, to use described solar energy as the device of igniting.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1103530 | 2011-11-21 | ||
| FR1103530A FR2982932B1 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | MANUAL SOLAR LIGHTER |
| PCT/FR2012/000464 WO2013076386A1 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-11-16 | Hand-operated solar lighter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104053951A CN104053951A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104053951B true CN104053951B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=47436027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280064654.XA Active CN104053951B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-11-16 | Manual solar energy lighter |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2783162B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104053951B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112014012177A2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2549660T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2982932B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2014125157A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013076386A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3023357B1 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2018-06-15 | Pascal Emile Jean Hiliadis | DEVICE FOR LIGHTING A CIGARETTE ETC ..., FROM INFINITE SOLAR RAYS IN AUTOMATIC POSITION TO PONIT FOCAL |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254761A (en) * | 1978-01-13 | 1981-03-10 | Armas Russell G | Combination lighter |
| US4610240A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-09-09 | Burch John D | Solar lighter |
| CN2096702U (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1992-02-19 | 詹旭清 | Electric energy igniter |
| US6644303B1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2003-11-11 | Keith Worthington | Solar lighter for a smoking instrument |
| CN1877201A (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-12-13 | 陈建华 | Lighter, cast casing and hinge mounting structure and method |
| CN201412871Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-02-24 | 戴绍焕 | Lighter with solar energy panel |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH611997A5 (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1979-06-29 | Gustave Ray | Lighter |
| DE8104093U1 (en) * | 1981-02-14 | 1981-07-23 | Losch, Rolf, 7250 Leonberg | DOOR CASTLE DEISER |
-
2011
- 2011-11-21 FR FR1103530A patent/FR2982932B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 EP EP12806529.9A patent/EP2783162B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-16 CN CN201280064654.XA patent/CN104053951B/en active Active
- 2012-11-16 BR BR112014012177A patent/BR112014012177A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-11-16 ES ES12806529.9T patent/ES2549660T3/en active Active
- 2012-11-16 RU RU2014125157/06A patent/RU2014125157A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-11-16 WO PCT/FR2012/000464 patent/WO2013076386A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254761A (en) * | 1978-01-13 | 1981-03-10 | Armas Russell G | Combination lighter |
| US4610240A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-09-09 | Burch John D | Solar lighter |
| CN2096702U (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1992-02-19 | 詹旭清 | Electric energy igniter |
| US6644303B1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2003-11-11 | Keith Worthington | Solar lighter for a smoking instrument |
| CN1877201A (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-12-13 | 陈建华 | Lighter, cast casing and hinge mounting structure and method |
| CN201412871Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-02-24 | 戴绍焕 | Lighter with solar energy panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2014125157A (en) | 2015-12-27 |
| FR2982932B1 (en) | 2016-01-22 |
| FR2982932A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 |
| CN104053951A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| EP2783162B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| EP2783162A1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| BR112014012177A2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
| ES2549660T3 (en) | 2015-10-30 |
| WO2013076386A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2539968C (en) | Method and apparatus for light collection, distribution and zoom | |
| US7566141B2 (en) | Cassegrain optical configuration to expand high intensity LED flashlight to larger diameter lower intensity beam | |
| CN104053951B (en) | Manual solar energy lighter | |
| EP2376830B1 (en) | Lighting device | |
| CA2251538A1 (en) | Optical coupler | |
| JP2020536269A5 (en) | ||
| US20080304277A1 (en) | Increased efficiency led projector optic assembly | |
| CN104169776A (en) | Improved optical systems and LED luminaires | |
| US2662968A (en) | Flashlight lamp | |
| CN214281324U (en) | Power supply system for satellite and satellite | |
| US5280557A (en) | Nonmaterial deflector-enhanced collector (NDC) | |
| JP2003124741A (en) | Variable focal distance electromagnetic wave converging device | |
| CN101349806A (en) | Observation mirror | |
| CN208518807U (en) | Multicylinder engine laser-ignition unit | |
| US6644303B1 (en) | Solar lighter for a smoking instrument | |
| JP3164428U (en) | Lantern Lantern | |
| US5617247A (en) | Light signaling device | |
| CN218993196U (en) | Strong light flashlight device capable of adjusting illumination mode | |
| CN218068529U (en) | Reflecting cup and flash lamp | |
| JPH06104479B2 (en) | Deployable truss structure and hinge mechanism having deploying force | |
| KR102572147B1 (en) | Antenna apparatus and method for manufacturing of reflective panel | |
| CN214119741U (en) | Reading lamp with battery box in fastening and fixing mode | |
| CN216431334U (en) | Reflection cup lens | |
| CN210776007U (en) | Optical on-orbit service system for utilizing and enhancing solar energy | |
| CN101791965A (en) | Mirror for an automobile |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |