CN104053951A - Hand-operated solar lighter - Google Patents
Hand-operated solar lighter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104053951A CN104053951A CN201280064654.XA CN201280064654A CN104053951A CN 104053951 A CN104053951 A CN 104053951A CN 201280064654 A CN201280064654 A CN 201280064654A CN 104053951 A CN104053951 A CN 104053951A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lighter
- minute surface
- tank body
- solar energy
- axis
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q13/00—Igniters not otherwise provided for
- F23Q13/005—Igniters not otherwise provided for using light, e.g. sunlight or laser
Abstract
The invention relates to a device comprising a first hand-operated solar lighter, a second hand-operated solar lighter and a means for positioning the first lighter in relation to the second lighter, in which the first lighter uses non-renewable energy and the second lighter uses solar energy. The first lighter comprises a reservoir (1) and an igniter head (2) connected to the reservoir. The second lighter comprises a concave mirror (4) including hinge means (5) allowing the mirror to be folded in on itself and back out into the concave form thereof. The lighter of the invention is characterised in that the igniter head (2) is positioned in the convex portion of the mirror (4) by the positioning means (3) and in that the reservoir (1) is essentially positioned in the concave portion of the mirror (4) by the positioning means.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to manual solar energy lighter, or an available manual solar energy lighter, specifically, relates to the manual solar energy lighter that uses parabolic mirror.
Background technology
Manual or manual lighter for present patent application is such device, and its available hand operated just can be lighted the object that is placed on lighter focus place.
In the prior art, there is dissimilar lighter, all electronic lighters in this way, gasoline lighter, gas lighter, pneumatic lighter and solar energy lighter.
In dissimilar lighter, only solar energy lighter can be described to device or the reproducible device of regenerative resource, because the lighter of other types uses the running stores that must regularly be filled with again, therefore can be considered to the reproducible lighter of right and wrong.
Solar energy lighter is brought into play its function by making sunshine concentrate or focus in the particular point of lighter or focus, and for it, the concentrated of light is best.For this reason, solar energy lighter comprises at least one optics, allows lens or the minute surface of solar light focusing, is used to indicate the device of minute surface focus and adjusts the device of optics, like this, no matter where lighter is placed on, can obtain at lighter focus place the image of the sun.
In the situation that optics is minute surface, normally concave mirror, or the reflexible minute surface in the hollow bulb of being made by the metallic plate of meticulously suppressing (being generally aluminium) extending on a part of paraboloid of revolution.The surface that is positioned at the metallic plate of parabola concave part can reflected sunlight, or the reflection characteristic (in the situation of aluminium) of the material by its manufacturing, or another material (part of making such as plastic material) is upper is metallized processing because it is by being deposited on film (the thin aluminium laminations of especially several micron thick), described plastic material especially only has the very polystyrene of the resistance to HI high impact of minimal shrink in stripping operation process.
In the time having sunshine, solar energy lighter does not need any running stores just can light or start the burning of any type of object or material.But the major defect of solar energy lighter is that it can not or use at cloudy weather during night.
In the prior art of the United States Patent (USP) of publishing with patent No. US4254761 by people's inventions such as Armas, by gasoline or gas lighter (or more generally, non-reproducible lighter) combined with the lensed solar energy lighter of tool, can be at the assembly of night and day time operation to obtain.
But, non-reproducible lighter and the combination of solar energy lighter in single object, can encounter the problem taking up space, wherein, non-reproducible lighter is gas lighter, and solar energy lighter is the solar energy lighter with minute surface (especially parabola minute surface).
This is because need make opticpath turn to the lighter of minute surface, to light is taken to the focus of minute surface, therefore, for the object that makes different size can be lighted, incident ray is by dizzy reflect (vignett) of object to be lighted itself, this causes special size restrictions to minute surface, especially, and the restriction on the diameter for dimension of object to be lighted.In general, dizzy the reflecting for the treatment of the object that will be lighted need to operate with such minute surface area, the approx. dimension of this minute surface area is the width of three of people or four fingers or a palm, wherein end user wishes the focal zone of lighter or the region that positioning object is lighted by lighter, its cross section perpendicular to the parabolic axis of parabola concave mirror is circular substantially, and its diameter approximate measure is one centimetre.In order to increase the heat being produced by solar energy lighter with minute surface, making minute surface area is that maximum is necessary.Finally, in the prior art, the area of solar energy lighter with minute surface is compatible with the palm area of staff.
In addition, manual gas lighter generally includes butane tank, and butane remains in tank body with liquid form under pressure.The size of tank body is determined by the constraint of ergonomics, so, use that four fingers of thumb with respect to staff (in the time referring to that hand thumb of described finger) are curved bends described tank body, just can easily be held in hand, this tank body is resisted against on the palm of described hand.Can be positioned on the top of tank body by igniter head of the thumb manipulation of described hand, described igniter head is connected to tank body by release catheter, and the opening of conduit is also subject to thumb movement control.The structure of gas lighter is: can be within the scope of single thumb movement first operating point duration and degree of heating to produce spark, then, by being pressed on release catheter, make some liquid gas escape out and allow its evaporation, mix with air, and use spark and air and the butane mixture that goes out by described thumb releases produces flame.Gas lighter is sized to make the large I of its tank body easily to be held by people, and this size is approximately equal to the hand length of staff, is approximately equal to the width of phalanges on width, is that 1.5 (one and 1/2nd) centimetre take advantage of 2 centimetres substantially.In addition, the length of tank body and width must remain maximum, and like this, tank body has maximum possible capacity, and extends the service life of manual gas lighter.Therefore, in the prior art, the size of the length of gas lighter and staff palm is compatible.
In the prior art, therefore can see, manual gas lighter and the object that is such two sizes with the manual solar energy lighter of minute surface, they can be used by a staff independently, the size of each size and people's palm is compatible, in length, be suitable for gas lighter, and on diameter, be suitable for solar energy lighter.
Therefore, for prior art, in the single manual lighter compatible with being easily held in situation in hand, the combination of manual gas lighter and manual solar energy lighter is difficult problem, because these two objects are compatible sizes, add their corresponding functions and can cause the ergonomics of object to be unsuitable for easily using with a hand.
Therefore, due to the size cause of these two objects, in the prior art, by manual gas lighter and with the manual solar energy ligher combination of minute surface in single manual lighter, exist technical problem.
But in any case, or wish in the time of cloudy weather or night, to expand the service condition with the solar energy lighter of minute surface, also wish to reduce the fuel consumption of gas lighter in the time that solar energy lighter can use.But, lighter length equals the restriction that people's palm causes, particularly allow lighter to slip in the pocket of clothes, in the prior art, this is restricted makes to design within the size compatible with hand length the lighter that tool has the following advantages and becomes very difficult, and this advantage is the feature that manual gas lighter and manual solar energy lighter still respectively keep ergonomics.
In the prior art, gas lighter and the problem running into the lighter of minute surface are not limited to gas lighter, but use non-rechargeable energy and comprise can be common with any lighter of the energy tank body of the comparable size of gas lighter tank body, in other words, its available four fingers relative with staff thumb are held, and comprise can be by igniter head of thumb manipulation in the time that lighter is held by other four fingers of this hand.Therefore,, in whole the application, from this viewpoint, be appreciated that the concept of tank body and igniter head of lighter.Generally speaking, in the application's implication, using the lighter of non-rechargeable energy may be defined as to comprise can be by igniter head of the thumb manipulation of hand and tank body, and tank body is of a size of and can remains on the palm of described hand with the curved finger of bending except thumb.
Summary of the invention
In this article, the present invention is such device, it comprises the first manual lighter, the second manual lighter, and locate the device of the first lighter with respect to the second lighter, wherein, the first lighter uses the energy of non-renewable form, wherein, the second lighter uses solar energy, wherein, the first lighter comprises tank body and is connected to igniter head of tank body, wherein, the second lighter comprises the concave mirror with articulated mounting, this articulated mounting can make minute surface be folded in its recessed portion, and deployable to turn back to its recessed shape, wherein, igniter head is positioned at by positioner in the projection of minute surface, and wherein, tank body is positioned substantially in the recessed portion of minute surface by positioner.
In variant of the present invention:
-described minute surface comprises a part of paraboloid of revolution around first axle, and described first axle intersects at parabola at summit place.
-in the projection perpendicular to described first axle the plane by described paraboloidal described summit, in described part, be connected in the rectangle using summit as its center.
-described articulated mounting comprises hinge and backstop, and hinge can make minute surface turn down towards tank body, and launches from tank body, and this backstop can make minute surface be restricted in the time being launched into described concave.
-described the first lighter is gas lighter, and described tank body is the tank body of gas.
-described the first lighter is firing solenoid, and described tank body is the storage tank of electric energy.
-described tank body comprises the cylinder with the second axis, and the second axis is as the axis of symmetry.
-described the second axis is identical with described first axle.
-described positioner comprises the shell that is suitable for tank body size.
The invention still further relates to the method that obtains one of said apparatus, it comprises: described igniter head is positioned in the projection of described minute surface, and described tank body is positioned substantially in the recessed portion of minute surface.
The invention still further relates to the method that obtains one of said apparatus, it comprises: described minute surface is folded on described tank body, and this device is remained in a hand in such a way,, described igniter head can be by the thumb manipulation of this hand, or launch described minute surface and use directed this minute surface of hand towards the sun, to use the device of described solar energy as igniting.
Brief description of the drawings
Will be better understood the present invention by following description, the numeral between round parentheses relates to accompanying drawing, and accompanying drawing is as follows:
Fig. 1 a represents gas lighter, the tank body of lighter is inserted into via shell in the recessed portion of solar energy lighter, described solar energy lighter has the minute surface of the paraboloid of revolution in orthogonal cross section (rectangular section), square-section is dissecing by parabolic axis with in by the maximum sized plane of minute surface, this minute surface is provided with articulated mounting, this device is made up of two hinges that are positioned at shell both sides, the axis of hinge is along the width orientation of square-section, and they can make minute surface be folded on the tank body of gas lighter.
The device that Fig. 1 b representative is identical with Fig. 1 a, analyses and observe along identical cross section, makes the tank body turnover of minute surface towards gas lighter.
Detailed description of the invention
In the first embodiment, the present invention is used as the first manual lighter of the gas lighter of prior art.Gas lighter is made up of cylindrical tank (1) conventionally, and its cross section is oval, and has the axis of symmetry or the second axis, on this tank body top, has igniter head (2).Tank body contains the butane that is remained liquid form by pressure leading in tank body conventionally.Other fuel such such as the alkane outside gasoline or butane also can be used for the present invention.
In manual use, use curved finger of bending a hand on tank body, maintain gas lighter or the first lighter by the tank body of lighter, allow thumb keep freely, igniter head is as far as possible near thumb setting, and extend surmount all the other curved fingers in the wrong, to operate by thumb movement.
The present invention also comprises manual solar energy lighter or the second lighter, and it comprises and is the positioner (3) of shell and by being that the articulated mounting (5) of hinge is attached to the concave mirror (4) on shell.Although minute surface can be single-piece, can be also complicated, in other words, can be formed by one group of identical parabola piece, each parabola piece is attached on shell by one group of hinge or articulated mounting, and opens around shell as corolla or petal sheet.In addition, in all embodiment of the present invention, except adopting hinge, articulated mounting can be the lightening holes that allows the specular material of its turnover, or turns down or launch any other device of back-shaped one-tenth minute surface limb.Limb quantity can be like this: it is convenient to grip best, has formed the present invention although be by one or more limb.The present invention has conceived single limb in the above, but technical staff will easily expand to the present invention any amount of limb in the art.
In considered embodiment, concave mirror (4) is a paraboloidal part, and is attached to by being the articulated mounting (5) of hinge the positioner (3) that is shell.Parabola is the paraboloid of revolution around first axle or parabolic axis, and this axis intersects at parabola at that place that is called parabola summit.Shell extends in the recessed portion of concave mirror, and a part of tank body that contains gas lighter, igniter head that this shell also allows gas lighter is positioned at hole in parabolic axis and is appeared at the projection of minute surface by centering, and summit place between the first and second parts at minute surface is across crossing concave mirror.This shell is the device of location the first lighter, as long as this lighter can be drawn back from shell.Lighter also can be fixed on shell, so that the assembly of apparatus of the present invention can be dropped disposal, this does not depart from the scope of the present invention.
The tank body part being arranged in minute surface recessed portion can be come to determine like this: in the time that minute surface turns down, can allow thumb touch igniter head.The tank body part being arranged in recessed portion also can be determined by such position,, in the time that minute surface launches to get back to its concave surface form (being embodied as on that parabola of axis at shell), this position causes dizzy the reflecting of the acceptable light of solar energy lighter to work.
Concave mirror can be used on and in its recessed portion, carries out the plastic material that metalized crosses and make, and for example, by aluminum precipitation, or processes by apply reflection-type adhesive film in this recessed portion.Choose the thickness of minute surface, make its enough rigidity, thereby while forming substantially identical with parabolic axis straight line on its summit with the sun, this adequate rigidity is to keep sufficient optical quality, object is lighted in the weather that has sunlight.Consider the dizzy factor of reflecting that can reduce the useful reflective surface area of minute surface, select minute surface area according to same criterion.
Minute surface can be provided with view finder, and it can make first axle align along the direction being realized by paraboloidal summit and solar core.Solar energy lighter also has conventionally by object localization the mechanical device at its focus place, and this device can be to have the such hole of dimension of object that will be lighted, or temporarily this object is fixed on to the device in the area of space that contains minute surface focus.The element of knowing like that in the prior art such as spike or clip, can be used to temporary transient fixedly object to be lighted.The device that object is fixed in focus can be fixed on shell or on the extension of this shell.
For example, a kind of device that object is fixed in focus can be the parts that are cone, dihedron or have the pyramid form of polygonal bottom, the part place that the bottom of pyramid can be set in minute surface recessed portion farthest at it is attached on positioner, object is fixed to the summit of the device in focus or apex lines near focus, and the slope of its gradient is determined to be can avoid making that light is dizzy reflects.
For single limb, the device that object is fixed in focus can be in an inclined-plane, and what this inclined-plane was connected to shell can be set to the part in minute surface recessed portion farthest.For two limbs, summit straight line is suitable near the dihedron of focus.For the limb of greater number, be suitable with the pyramid of polygonal bottom.In all scenario, can be configured for fixing or adjust the device of focus place object space by the bottom cone identical with shell cross section, cone top can rounding to avoid hurting user and this is top near focus, it is very simple that this device implements.But any device of the solar energy lighter focus of instruction prior art all can be used for the present invention, so device has been designed so that dizzy reflecting for minimum in the prior art.
Similarly, in the time that the present invention is reflected the shell of limbs encirclement by two, this shell can be reduced to the coupling part between limb, and shell is penetrated by the shape hole identical with the tank body cross section of the first lighter (being oval here), and is centered on paraboloidal summit.If this coupling part is enough thick, and hole is suitable for the size in the first lighter cross section, and this hole itself can form the first lighter is positioned to the device in solar energy lighter recessed portion.In this case, the whole or most shell that covers the first lighter tank body is unnecessary, and hole is enough as positioner.In general, in the present invention, hole is provided for guiding and device fixing or location by being added, and this device can improve the location of tank body in minute surface recessed portion, allows described tank body to be replaced simultaneously.Therefore this device that is used for locating tank body can be shell or sleeve, and its size is suitable for lighter, provides limited mechanical play, or lighter reversibly can be fixed to the device in shell between the gentle body lighter of shell.Therefore, any device that gas lighter is fixed in prior art shell all can be used for the present invention, needs only in the time of lighter sky and can be introduced into and change lighter.The present invention also can conceive the clear and definite fixture that can make solar energy lighter be dropped disposal.
In an illustrated embodiment, tank body is set in the recessed portion between summit and focus,, remains under focus meanwhile.This be because, tank body is the closer to the focus in minute surface recessed portion, just more may occur dizzy reflect, dwindle or stop incides on minute surface and converges focal light shafts.If tank body extends between two parts perpendicular to first axle,, form a part for its bottom, with a part that forms its summit, and the more close igniter head of this tank body, in order to make the dizzy minimum of reflecting, in the present invention, for given minute surface, along the distance of the first axle between tank base and parabolic focus on first axle itself, must increase and become larger along with tank body cross section.Arrive the opticpath of focus by tracking, and by only not carried out metalized in fact not receiving by the minute surface part of the dizzy light reflecting of the tank body of the first lighter, technical staff will easily determine the corresponding size of minute surface and its metalized portion in the art.For each tank body and each minute surface, those skilled in the art also can determine the optimum distance between tank base and focus, so that the size of minute surface and solar energy lighter reduces to minimum, meanwhile, can make it under the weather that has sunlight, operate.
Minute surface or form the reflection limb of minute surface and be provided with articulated mounting, it can be hinge or backstop, or replacing above-mentioned those also forms articulated mounting or the lightening holes of articulated elements.Articulated mounting can make minute surface be folded in its recessed portion, until the tank body of the first lighter, and therefore occupy the area of space that is adjacent to the first lighter in folding mode.Articulated mounting can also make it from folding into the position expansion tank body by reflexed minute surface, until obtain recessed shape, here, the concave shape of paraboloid of revolution is round first axle, from then on shape rises, and the one or more backstop restriction minute surface of articulated mounting is deployed into and need to focuses on the concave shape requiring in focus.For example, can use around pivot center or perpendicular to the hinge of the folding axis of first axle.In described embodiment, minute surface is to be projected in perpendicular to first axle and by the rectangular band in the plane on parabola summit, and minute surface (4) comprises the first limb and the second limb.Therefore, use articulated mounting (5), it is the first hinge and the second hinge, they lay respectively on the both sides of the gas lighter on shell, about paraboloidal axis symmetry, and allow respectively the first limb around the first pivot axis, and the second limb is around the second pivot axis, each axis, along the width orientation of minute surface part, is orthogonal to parabolic axis in projection.Therefore, for Part I or the first limb are attached on the first hinge, and for Part II or the second limb are attached on the second hinge, can turn down back minute surface towards the tank body of gas lighter.The situation that minute surface part is turned down is back shown in Fig. 1 b.
Advantageously, have in the situation of two limbs at minute surface, also passing through in the projection of plane on parabola summit perpendicular to first axle, minute surface is inserted in the square-section using parabola summit as its center.In these cases, the hinge axes of each limb also can be arranged to be parallel to rectangle width and by the center of square-section.The embodiment of this variant is selected to first mode of the present invention.In this pattern, wherein, minute surface has two limbs, and their shape is configured as the belt that is folded into two parts of equal length along the length of tank of the first lighter.
In above situation, the design of solar energy lighter of the present invention is to implement like this, , in the paraboloid of revolution around first axle, also passing through perpendicular to axis in the projection of the first plane on parabola summit, cut out rectangular band, the center of rectangular band is just in time paraboloidal summit, then, in this belt, pierce through a hole, this hole is as the symmetrical centre in the first plane projection, shell is fixed in the recessed portion of the minute surface that leads to this hole, and add have parallel to the axis and with equidistant two hinges in summit, to form according to two of minute surface of the present invention foldable limbs.
Advantageously, the width of rectangle or square-section can be compared with the tank body width of the first lighter.It is selected that the embodiment of this variant also can be first mode of the present invention.
Be that the selected positioner of the first embodiment is the shell that is suitable for the tank body size of the first lighter.This is because this shell can make this tank body remain positioned in the recessed portion of minute surface,, can in the time that the energy of the first lighter must be regenerated, be changed meanwhile.Therefore shell keeps the reproducible aspect of solar energy lighter.
Technical staff is with the common engineering knowledge of its grasp in the art, will easily be defined as obtaining and by hinge, minute surface is folded to the structural configuration of adopting on shell, hinge quantity can be greater than the selected selected quantity of embodiment, and he will similarly can determine the position of launching the mechanical stop thing of the shape that becomes a parabola part for limiting minute surface.The lightening holes that is used as the minute surface of articulated mounting is also known in the prior art for the production of minute surface limb.
In the situation of the position at minute surface on being folded to tank body, igniter head of the first lighter extends in the projection of concave mirror of folding.The ergonomics that does not change like this lighter just can be used gas lighter.
Minute surface is preferably chosen to: in the projection of the plane by first axle, its square-section can be compared with the square-section of the first lighter.Therefore, can use the first lighter, it is located by shell or is covered by shell, and can, only with a handspring folding minute surface, make igniter head be close to thumb most.
Therefore, be folded in the situation on tank body at minute surface, likely use the first lighter in common mode (with a hand).Especially, can not be used when the second lighter or with the solar energy lighter of minute surface time, for example, in the weather at night or cloudy day.
In the time having enough sunlight, need only the part of the concave mirror that launches the second lighter and normally use it as solar energy lighter, can come directed with a hand.
Be similar in the situation of width of people's phalanges at minute surface width, compared with the width of gas lighter, can be by arrest it between thumb and forefinger, just orientable this solar energy lighter.
If people use available manual second lighter, and the size of its minute surface can be comparable with the shell sizes of the first gas lighter, likely obtain manual lighter according to the present invention, this lighter can use under all weather conditions, or use in the situation of using up at the gas of the first lighter, and its available hand operates, move identically with the required action of the second lighter with the first lighter, or even use easier motion action.
Therefore, use the recess of solar energy lighter minute surface to assign to hold the tank body of gas or non-rechargeable energy lighter, likely obtain such device, the energy that it allows alternately to use two lighter, is exclusively used in their ergonomic performance separately and do not sacrifice.
Under the application's meaning, should be understood that, the parabola taken as an example can replace close to paraboloidal surface with any, for example, uses close to the described paraboloidal surface that has skill facet and substitutes.In some instances, only have deviation slightly if spherical with parabola, spherical surface is even also suitable.
It is further to be understood that, the example of gas lighter does not limit, with any lighter of tank body, especially, there is second axis of symmetry and all can be used for the present invention with the cylindricality tank body in any cross section that is orthogonal to this axis, as long as the ergonomic performance using for the first and second lighter in the present invention does not become substantially, and its dizzy reflecting is acceptable.Therefore, should be understood that, be fitted with any lighter of tank body, its tank body can be incorporated in the recessed portion of minute surface by the concave mirror of solar energy lighter, is all according to lighter of the present invention.Those skilled in the art, reflect by given concave mirror is simulated to the dizzy of tank body, calculate by geometric optics, will easily determine with respect to the minute surface that there is no solar energy lighter of the present invention whether this dizzy reflecting can be accepted.A criterion optimizing minute surface of the present invention is, consider the loss of reflecting due to dizzy, make the effective area of collecting sunray for maximum, so that this area at least equals the area of the solar energy lighter minute surface of prior art, the prior art solar energy lighter has with lighter is identical according to the present invention igniting or burning time.
Especially the firing solenoid that, discharges into heating resistor with useful cylindrical battery can be used for the present invention.
Similarly, can be with respect to first axle bias with the gas lighter of second axis of symmetry, not identical with first axle and be only parallel.In this case, tank body and parabola can be off-centre, this does not change operation of the present invention substantially in this case, need only tank body in the recessed portion of the minute surface of the second lighter (solar energy lighter), and igniter head is positioned at the projection of minute surface.
In addition, when in the recessed portion of tank body at minute surface, it can be used as and adjusts minute surface and make tank body with respect to the sun is minimum device at paraboloidal recessed lip-deep shade, so that alignment minute surface the image of the sun is positioned on paraboloidal first axle.
By by means of shell, gas lighter being positioned in the recessed portion of minute surface, just can obtain the present invention from above-mentioned element.
The present invention can use like this,, by the minute surface of apparatus for turning and as solar energy lighter, or returned minute surface and used as traditional gas lighter by turnover, the shape rounding of the minute surface turning down along length of tank or that protrude is convenient to grip lighter.
The present invention is applicable to the field of the solar energy lighter of commercial Application.
Claims (10)
1. a device, it comprises the first manual lighter, the second manual lighter, and locate the device of the first lighter with respect to the second lighter, wherein, the first lighter uses the energy of non-renewable form, wherein, the second lighter uses solar energy, wherein, the first lighter comprises tank body (1) and is connected to igniter head (2) of tank body, wherein, the second lighter comprises with the concave mirror of articulated mounting (5) (4), this articulated mounting can make minute surface be folded in its recessed portion, and deployable to turn back to the shape of its concave surface, it is characterized in that, igniter head (2) is positioned in the projection of minute surface (4) by positioner (3), and be further characterized in that, tank body (1) is positioned substantially in the recessed portion of minute surface (4) by positioner (3), wherein said positioner (3) comprises the shell that is suitable for described tank body size.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described minute surface (4) comprises a part of paraboloid of revolution around first axle, and described first axle intersects at parabola at summit place.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in the projection perpendicular to described first axle the plane by described paraboloidal described summit, in described part, is connected in the rectangle using summit as its center.
4. install as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described articulated mounting (5) comprises hinge and backstop, and hinge can make minute surface turn down towards tank body, and launch from tank body, this backstop can make minute surface be restricted in the time being launched into described concave.
5. the device as described in any one in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that, described the first lighter is gas lighter, and described tank body is the tank body of gas.
6. the device as described in any one in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that, described the first lighter is firing solenoid, and described tank body is the storage tank of electric energy.
7. the device as described in any one in claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, described tank body (1) comprises the cylinder with the second axis, and described the second axis is as the axis of symmetry.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described the second axis is identical with described first axle.
9. obtain the method for device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: described igniter head to be positioned in the projection of described minute surface, and described tank body (1) is positioned substantially in the recessed portion of described minute surface (4).
10. use the method for device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise: described minute surface (4) is folded on described tank body (1), and this device is remained in a hand in such a way,, described igniter head (2) can be by the thumb manipulation of this hand, or launch described minute surface and with directed this minute surface of hand towards the sun, to use the device of described solar energy as igniting.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1103530A FR2982932B1 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | MANUAL SOLAR LIGHTER |
| FR1103530 | 2011-11-21 | ||
| PCT/FR2012/000464 WO2013076386A1 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-11-16 | Hand-operated solar lighter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104053951A true CN104053951A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104053951B CN104053951B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=47436027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280064654.XA Active CN104053951B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-11-16 | Manual solar energy lighter |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2783162B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104053951B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112014012177A2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2549660T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2982932B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2014125157A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013076386A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3023357B1 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2018-06-15 | Pascal Emile Jean Hiliadis | DEVICE FOR LIGHTING A CIGARETTE ETC ..., FROM INFINITE SOLAR RAYS IN AUTOMATIC POSITION TO PONIT FOCAL |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254761A (en) * | 1978-01-13 | 1981-03-10 | Armas Russell G | Combination lighter |
| US4610240A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-09-09 | Burch John D | Solar lighter |
| CN2096702U (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1992-02-19 | 詹旭清 | Electric energy igniter |
| US6644303B1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2003-11-11 | Keith Worthington | Solar lighter for a smoking instrument |
| CN1877201A (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-12-13 | 陈建华 | Lighter, cast casing and hinge mounting structure and method |
| CN201412871Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-02-24 | 戴绍焕 | Lighter with solar energy panel |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH611997A5 (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1979-06-29 | Gustave Ray | Lighter |
| DE8104093U1 (en) * | 1981-02-14 | 1981-07-23 | Losch, Rolf, 7250 Leonberg | DOOR CASTLE DEISER |
-
2011
- 2011-11-21 FR FR1103530A patent/FR2982932B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 RU RU2014125157/06A patent/RU2014125157A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-11-16 BR BR112014012177A patent/BR112014012177A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-11-16 EP EP12806529.9A patent/EP2783162B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-16 CN CN201280064654.XA patent/CN104053951B/en active Active
- 2012-11-16 ES ES12806529.9T patent/ES2549660T3/en active Active
- 2012-11-16 WO PCT/FR2012/000464 patent/WO2013076386A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254761A (en) * | 1978-01-13 | 1981-03-10 | Armas Russell G | Combination lighter |
| US4610240A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-09-09 | Burch John D | Solar lighter |
| CN2096702U (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1992-02-19 | 詹旭清 | Electric energy igniter |
| US6644303B1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2003-11-11 | Keith Worthington | Solar lighter for a smoking instrument |
| CN1877201A (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-12-13 | 陈建华 | Lighter, cast casing and hinge mounting structure and method |
| CN201412871Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-02-24 | 戴绍焕 | Lighter with solar energy panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2014125157A (en) | 2015-12-27 |
| BR112014012177A2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
| CN104053951B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| ES2549660T3 (en) | 2015-10-30 |
| EP2783162A1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| FR2982932B1 (en) | 2016-01-22 |
| EP2783162B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| WO2013076386A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| FR2982932A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 |
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