The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of POI flash chambers for reducing dilatation cost and dilatation
POI systems.
A kind of POI flash chambers, it is characterised in that including dilatation electric bridge, the first bridge circuitry phase and the second bridge circuitry phase, institute
State the first bridge circuitry phase and the second bridge circuitry phase be provided with dilatation input port, broadband signal port and combining output port,
First output port of the dilatation electric bridge connects the dilatation input port of the first bridge circuitry phase, the dilatation
Second output port of electric bridge connects the dilatation input port of the second bridge circuitry phase;The input port of the dilatation electric bridge connects
Enter the signal of capacity-enlarging system conveying, the signal that the dilatation electric bridge is conveyed to the capacity-enlarging system carries out Phase Processing, and conveys
/ coupled signal to the second bridge circuitry phase is led directly in coupling/through connect signal to the first bridge circuitry phase, conveying;
The broadband signal port of the first bridge circuitry phase receives the first broadband signal, and the first bridge circuitry phase is to described
Coupling/through connect signal is filtered, Phase Processing, and the signal obtained after processing and first broadband signal are combined into place
Reason obtains the first mixed signal, and is exported by the combining output port of the first bridge circuitry phase;
The broadband signal port of the second bridge circuitry phase receives the second broadband signal, and the second bridge circuitry phase is to described
Straight-through/coupled signal is filtered, Phase Processing, and the signal obtained after processing and second broadband signal are combined into place
Reason obtains the second mixed signal, and is exported by the combining output port of the second bridge circuitry phase.
Above-mentioned POI flash chambers, dilatation electric bridge receive capacity-enlarging system conveying signal go forward side by side line phase processing, export respectively
Coupling/through connect signal and straight-through/coupled signal to the first bridge circuitry phase and the second bridge circuitry phase.First bridge circuitry phase to coupling/
Through connect signal is filtered, Phase Processing, and the signal obtained after processing and the first broadband signal of reception are combined into processing
Obtain the first mixed signal and export;Second bridge circuitry phase is filtered to straight-through/coupled signal, Phase Processing, after processing
Obtained signal and the second broadband signal of reception are combined processing and obtain the second mixed signal and export.Pass through the first bridge phase
Circuit and the second bridge circuitry phase to need the signal of dilatation be filtered and Phase Processing obtain needed for dilatation frequency range signal, and
The former covering signal of access and the signal of the dilatation after processing are together exported, and as being covered through antenna-feedback system transmitting, realize system
System dilatation, just can be realized due to be modified without the structure to existing POI equipment, and complicated technical barrier is simplified
Dilatation, it is simple in construction, easy to operate and cost is low.
A kind of dilatation POI systems, including POI equipment, the first antenna-feedback system, the second antenna-feedback system and above-mentioned POI dilatations
Device, the input port access multisystem input signal of the POI equipment, the first output port connection institute of the POI equipment
The broadband signal port of the second bridge circuitry phase is stated, second broadband signal is exported to the second bridge circuitry phase, the POI is set
Standby the second output port connects the broadband signal port of the first bridge circuitry phase, exports first broadband signal to described
First bridge circuitry phase;The combining output port of the first bridge circuitry phase connects first antenna-feedback system, the second bridge phase
The combining output port of circuit connects second antenna-feedback system.
Above-mentioned dilatation POI systems, by above-mentioned POI flash chambers, with easily dilatation function, simple in construction, operation
Facilitate and cost is low.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
A kind of POI flash chambers, as shown in figure 1, POI flash chambers include dilatation electric bridge 110, the first bridge circuitry phase 120
With the second bridge circuitry phase 130, the first bridge circuitry phase 120 and the second bridge circuitry phase 130 are provided with dilatation input port, wideband letter
Number port and combining output port.
First output port of dilatation electric bridge 110 connects the dilatation input port of the first bridge circuitry phase 120, dilatation electric bridge
110 the second output port connects the dilatation input port of the second bridge circuitry phase 130.The input port access of dilatation electric bridge 110
The signal of capacity-enlarging system conveying, signal that dilatation electric bridge 110 convey to capacity-enlarging system carries out Phase Processing, and conveys coupling/directly
/ coupled signal to the second bridge circuitry phase 130 is led directly in messenger to the first bridge circuitry phase 120, conveying.It should be noted that conveying
Coupling/through connect signal refers to conveying coupled signal or through connect signal to the first bridge circuitry phase 120 to the first bridge circuitry phase 120.It is defeated
Straight-through/coupled signal is sent to the second bridge circuitry phase 130, refers to conveying through connect signal or coupled signal to the second bridge circuitry phase 130.
Specifically, dilatation electric bridge 110 includes two inputs and two output ends, regard one of input as dilatation
The input port of electric bridge 110, another input can matching connection load 210.It is and defeated in two output ends of dilatation electric bridge 110
The port that inbound port is directly connected to is straight-through port, exports, phase difference 180 degree identical with the signal amplitude that capacity-enlarging system is conveyed
Through connect signal, another port is coupling port, output and capacity-enlarging system convey signal amplitude is identical, 90 degree of phase difference
Coupled signal.The first bridge circuitry phase can be connected in the present embodiment using the coupling port of dilatation electric bridge 110 as the first output port
120, conveying coupled signal is connected to the first bridge circuitry phase 120 using the straight-through port of dilatation electric bridge 110 as the second output port
Second bridge circuitry phase 130, conveying through connect signal to the second bridge circuitry phase 130.Can also be by the straight-through port of dilatation electric bridge 110
With coupling port as the first output port and the second output port, through connect signal and coupled signal are exported respectively to the first bridge phase
The bridge circuitry phase 130 of circuit 120 and second.
The filter pass band of first bridge circuitry phase 120 and the second bridge circuitry phase 130 is with needing the signal frequency range of dilatation (can be referred to as
For dilatation frequency range) correspondence, coupling/through connect signal and straight-through/coupled signal are filtered respectively, the signal of corresponding frequency band is realized
Extract.The broadband signal port of first bridge circuitry phase 120 receives the first broadband signal, the first 120 pairs of bridge circuitry phase coupling/straight-through
Signal is filtered, Phase Processing, the signal obtained after processing and the first broadband signal are combined into processing obtain first and mix
Signal is closed, and is exported by the combining output port of the first bridge circuitry phase 120.The broadband signal port of second bridge circuitry phase 130 connects
Receive the second broadband signal, the second 130 pairs of bridge circuitry phase is straight-through/and coupled signal is filtered, Phase Processing, by what is obtained after processing
Signal and the second broadband signal are combined processing and obtain the second mixed signal, and are exported by the combining of the second bridge circuitry phase 130
Port is exported.
First broadband signal and the second broadband signal are respectively after POI equipment accesses multisystem input signal and handled
The two-way broadband signal (i.e. former covering signal) of output.Multisystem input signal can be specifically movement, UNICOM, telecommunications,
The signal that the private network systems such as TETRA, DTV, MOBILE TV, public security fire-fighting are sent is, it is necessary to the signal frequency range and POI equipment of dilatation
The frequency range of the multisystem input signal of access is different.Specifically, the first mixed signal includes being filtered coupling/through connect signal
Signal after processing, and signal corresponding with the first broadband signal;Second mixed signal includes carrying out straight-through/coupled signal
Signal after filtering process, and signal corresponding with the second broadband signal.
130 pairs of first bridge circuitry phase 120 and the second bridge circuitry phase need the signal of dilatation to be filtered acquisition dilatation frequency range
Signal, and access former covering signal and together exported with filtered signal, as being covered through antenna-feedback system transmitting, realization
System Expansion.
Above-mentioned POI flash chambers, dilatation electric bridge 110 receive capacity-enlarging system conveying signal go forward side by side line phase processing, respectively
Output coupling/through connect signal and straight-through/coupled signal to the first bridge circuitry phase 120 and the second bridge circuitry phase 130.First bridge is mutually electric
120 pairs of road coupling/through connect signal is filtered, Phase Processing, by the signal obtained after processing and the first broadband signal of reception
Processing is combined to obtain the first mixed signal and export;Second 130 pairs of bridge circuitry phase is straight-through/and coupled signal is filtered, phase
Position processing, is combined processing by the second broadband signal of the signal obtained after processing and reception and obtains the second mixed signal and defeated
Go out.Need the signal of dilatation to be filtered by 130 pairs of the first bridge circuitry phase 120 and the second bridge circuitry phase, obtain after Phase Processing
The signal of required dilatation frequency range is taken, and the signal of the dilatation accessed after former covering signal and processing is together exported, as through antenna feeder
System transmitting is covered, and realizes System Expansion, due to without be improved to the structure of existing POI equipment, and will be complicated
Technical barrier, which is simplified, just can realize dilatation, simple in construction, easy to operate and cost is low.
In one of the embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2 the first bridge circuitry phase 120 includes the first quadrature bridge 122, second
Quadrature bridge 124, the first wave filter 126 and the second wave filter 128.
Quadrature bridge refers to the electric bridge that output port phase differs 90 degree.The input port of first quadrature bridge 122 is first
The dilatation input port of bridge circuitry phase 120, receives coupling/through connect signal.The coupling port of first quadrature bridge 122 passes through first
Wave filter 126 is connected with the first input port of the second quadrature bridge 124, and the straight-through port of the first quadrature bridge 122 passes through
Two wave filters 128 are connected with the second input port of the second quadrature bridge 124.First quadrature bridge 122 is used for coupling/leading directly to
Signal carries out Phase Processing, obtains and conveying differs 90 degree and phase difference 180 degree with coupling/through connect signal phase respectively
Signal to the first wave filter 126 and the second wave filter 128.
First wave filter 126 and the second wave filter 128 are used to be delivered to respectively after being filtered processing to the signal of reception
The first input port and the second input port of second quadrature bridge 124.
The coupling port of second quadrature bridge 124 is the broadband signal port of the first bridge circuitry phase 120, receives the first wideband
Signal.The straight-through port of second quadrature bridge 124 is the combining output port of the first bridge circuitry phase 120.Second quadrature bridge 124
For carrying out Phase Processing to the signal that the first wave filter 126 and the second wave filter 128 are conveyed respectively, and by the second quadrature bridge
124 straight-through port exports the first mixed signal.
Specifically, the first wave filter 126 is identical with the passband of the second wave filter 128, and with needing the system signal of dilatation
Frequency range is corresponding, to ensure the accuracy of signal extraction.
First quadrature bridge 122 and the second quadrature bridge 124 equally include two ports for accessing signal and two outputs
The port of signal.The port for accessing signal using one of the first quadrature bridge 122 receives coupling/straight-through letter as input port
Number, the port of another access signal can be connected with matched load and (not marked in accompanying drawing).Two of first quadrature bridge 122 are defeated
Go out in the port of signal, the port being joined directly together with input port connects the second wave filter 128, first just as straight-through port
The port of another output signal of alternating current bridge 122 connects the first wave filter 126 as coupling port.Second quadrature bridge 124
The port of two access signals connects the first wave filter 126 and second respectively as first input port and the second input port
In wave filter 128, the port of two output signals of the second quadrature bridge 124, the first input end with the second quadrature bridge 124
The connected port of mouth is used as straight-through port, exports the first mixed signal, the end of another output signal of the second quadrature bridge 124
Mouth is used as coupling port, accesses the first broadband signal.
The concrete operating principle to the first bridge circuitry phase 120 is explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 difference
The phase place change schematic diagram of the first bridge circuitry phase 120 is flowed through for coupling/through connect signal and the first broadband signal.
As shown in figure 3, coupling/through connect signal is by the first quadrature bridge 122, in the output end of the first quadrature bridge 122
It is Ф that mouth, which produces the signal of two 90 degree of phase differences, the i.e. phase of a port signal, then the phase of another port signal is
Ф -90 spends.For the ease of understanding and facilitating calculating, it is assumed that the phase of coupling/through connect signal of input is 0 degree, output port point
Not Shu Chu -90 degree phases signal (coupling port output) and -180 degree phase signal (straight-through port output), two paths of signals
The first wave filter 126 and the second wave filter 128 are passed through respectively, the first wave filter 126 and the second wave filter 128 prevent dilatation frequency
Signal outside section passes through, and the phase of two wave filters is identical, so the signal difference of device is still 90 degree, institute after filtering
With for the ease of calculating, it may be assumed that wave filter is ideal filter, phase is 0 degree.It is orthogonal that the signal of -90 degree phases reaches second
Electric bridge 124, similarly, the signal equally generate the signal of two 90 degree of phase differences in the output port of the second quadrature bridge 124,
The signal (straight-through port output) of the signal (coupling port output) of respectively -180 degree phase and -270 degree phases.And it is another
The signal of individual -180 phase differs 90 degree of signal by equally generating two phases after the second quadrature bridge 124, be respectively -
The signal (straight-through port output) of the signal (coupling port output) of 360 degree of phases and -270 degree phases.Now the second positive alternating current
The coupling port output of bridge 124 is-the 180 degree phase signal equal with the opposite in phase amplitude of -360 degree phases, its amplitude
Same phase is conversely just offset, this port no signal output.The straight-through port of second quadrature bridge 124 exports two -270 degree
The signal of phase, its amplitude same phase is identical, Signal averaging, and power now is equal to the coupling for inputting the first bridge circuitry phase 120
The power of conjunction/through connect signal, the signal of output, which is used to send to antenna-feedback system, to be launched, and completion needs the system signal of dilatation to cover
Lid.
As shown in figure 4, the first broadband signal (can be set to 0 degree of phase) is input to the coupling port of the second quadrature bridge 124,
The signal of two 90 degree of differences is equally generated, a phase is Ф, then another signal phase is spent for Ф -90.For the ease of
Calculate and understand, it is assumed that one be -90 degree phases signals, then another is exactly-the signal of 180 degree phase, this two paths of signals
When being transmitted separately to the first wave filter 126 and the second wave filter 128, because wave filter can not cover signal by original, here
This two paths of signals is totally reflected, and difference upset 180 degree, becomes one -270 signal for spending phase and one -360 is spent phase
Signal (is equal to 0 degree, represented in Fig. 4 with 0 degree), and this two paths of signals is returned to after the second quadrature bridge 124, and generates 2 tunnels respectively
Phase differs 90 degree of signal, and the phase of 0 degree and 180 degree is finally generated in the port (coupling port) of the former covering signal of input
Conversely, amplitude identical signal, cancels out each other.The phase of 2-90 degree is generated on the straight-through port of the second quadrature bridge 124
Identical, the amplitude identical signal in position, is overlapped mutually, and its power is identical with the first broadband signal of input, straight-through port output
Original covering signal is used as being incorporated into antenna-feedback system being covered.
It should be noted that making signal phase overturn 180 when the first wave filter 126 and the second 128 reflected signal of wave filter
Degree is not unique, and according to the difference of actual design, 180 degree is not necessarily herein, such as open circuit design phase bit flipping 0
Degree, short-circuit phase bit flipping is only 180 degree, but designs in any case, and the phase of two wave filter upsets will keep identical, makes anti-
Upset difference when penetrating is 0 degree, i.e., do not change the phase difference value of original signal.
In one of the embodiments, with continued reference to Fig. 2, the second bridge circuitry phase 130 includes the 3rd quadrature bridge 132, the
Four quadrature bridges 134, the 3rd wave filter 136 and the 4th wave filter 138.
The input port of 3rd quadrature bridge 132 is the dilatation input port of the second bridge circuitry phase 130, receives straight-through/coupling
Close signal.The first input that the straight-through port of 3rd quadrature bridge 132 passes through the 3rd wave filter 136 and the 4th quadrature bridge 134
Port is connected, and the coupling port of the 3rd quadrature bridge 132 is second defeated by the 4th wave filter 138 and the 4th quadrature bridge 134
Inbound port is connected.3rd quadrature bridge 132 is used to carry out Phase Processing to straight-through/coupled signal, obtains and conveys respectively and straight
Logical/coupled signal phase difference 180 degree and phase differ 90 degree of signal to the 3rd wave filter 136 and the 4th wave filter
138。
3rd wave filter 136 and the 4th wave filter 138 are used to be respectively sent to after being filtered processing to the signal of reception
The first input port and the second input port of 4th quadrature bridge 134.
The straight-through port of 4th quadrature bridge 134 is the broadband signal port of the second bridge circuitry phase 130, receives the second wideband
Signal.The coupling port of 4th quadrature bridge 134 is the combining output port of the second bridge circuitry phase 130.4th quadrature bridge 134
For carrying out Phase Processing to the signal that the 3rd wave filter 136 and the 4th wave filter 138 are conveyed respectively, and by the 4th quadrature bridge
134 coupling port exports the second mixed signal.
Specifically, the 3rd wave filter 136 is identical with the passband of the 4th wave filter 138, and with needing the system signal of dilatation
Frequency range is corresponding, to ensure the accuracy of signal extraction.
3rd quadrature bridge 132 and the 4th quadrature bridge 134 equally all include two input signals port and two it is defeated
Go out the port of signal.Using the port of an input signal of the 3rd quadrature bridge 132 as input port, straight-through/coupling is received
Signal, the port of another input signal can matching connection load (not marked in accompanying drawing).Two outputs of the 3rd quadrature bridge 132
In the port of signal, the port being directly connected to input port connects the 3rd wave filter 136, another output as straight-through port
The port of signal connects the 4th wave filter 138 as coupling port.The port of two input signals of the 4th quadrature bridge 134
As first input port and the second input port, the 3rd wave filter 136 and the 4th wave filter 138 are connected respectively.4th is orthogonal
In the port of two output signals of electric bridge 134, the port being connected with the first input port of the 4th quadrature bridge 134 is as straight
Go side mouthful, receives the second broadband signal, and another port exports the second mixed signal as coupling port.
The operation principle of each device and signal trend and phase-change principle and the first bridge are mutually electric in second bridge circuitry phase 130
Road 120 is similar, and therefore not to repeat here.
Using the orthogonal property (90 degree of phase difference output) and constant power doubleway output characteristic of quadrature bridge, pass through signal
2 electric bridges, produce the different signal of 4 tunnel phases, the counteracting and superposition of signal are realized by the control to phase, realize that dilatation is believed
Number access transmission and former covering signal access transmission, then launched by antenna-feedback system, realize System Expansion.Pass through selection
The wave filter of different passbands, can carry out dilatation to the system in different frequency range, simple in construction easy to operate and cost is low.
Many bandstop filters that current technology can not be realized are converted into easily realizing and ripe bandpass filtering by the function
Device, will need to be designed to that the part with resistance becomes band logical using the reflection characteristic of wave filter, by the former bandreject filtering for needing to design
The passband of device becomes stopband, it is achieved thereby that the access of broadband signal.
In addition, POI flash chambers may also include protection shell, dilatation electric bridge 110, the first bridge circuitry phase 120 and the second bridge
Circuitry phase 130 is contained in protection shell, and protection shell can effectively reduce the external force such as shock to dilatation electric bridge 110, the first bridge phase
The bridge circuitry phase 130 of circuit 120 and second causes the possibility damaged, and improves the safety in utilization of POI flash chambers.
A kind of dilatation POI systems, as shown in figure 5, dilatation POI systems include POI equipment 310, the first antenna-feedback system 320,
Second antenna-feedback system 330 and above-mentioned POI flash chambers 100, the input port access multisystem input signal of POI equipment 310,
It can be specifically the signal that the private network systems such as movement, UNICOM, telecommunications, TETRA, DTV, MOBILE TV, public security fire-fighting are sent.This
Using the port ANT1 of POI equipment 310 as the first output port in embodiment, the second bridge circuitry phase in flash chamber 100 is connected
130 broadband signal port, exports the second broadband signal to the second bridge circuitry phase 130.The port ANT2 of POI equipment 310 is made
For the second output port, the broadband signal port of the first bridge circuitry phase 120 in POI flash chambers 100 is connected, the first wideband is exported
Signal is to the first bridge circuitry phase 120.It is appreciated that in other embodiments, also can using the port ANT2 of POI equipment 310 as
First output port, connects the broadband signal port of the second bridge circuitry phase 130, regard the port ANT1 of POI equipment 310 as second
Output port, connects the broadband signal port of the first bridge circuitry phase 120.
The combining output port of first bridge circuitry phase 120 connects the first antenna-feedback system 320, the first mixed signal of output to the
One antenna-feedback system 320 is launched.The combining output port of second bridge circuitry phase 130 connects the second antenna-feedback system 330, output the
Two mixed signals to the second antenna-feedback system 330 are launched.
POI flash chambers 100 receive the two-way broadband signal that the signal and POI equipment 310 of capacity-enlarging system transmission are sent,
And respective handling is carried out, concrete processing procedure and principle have hereinbefore been explained in detail explanation, will not be described here.
Above-mentioned dilatation POI systems, the signal of dilatation is needed by 130 pairs of the first bridge circuitry phase 120 and the second bridge circuitry phase
Be filtered, obtain after Phase Processing needed for dilatation frequency range signal, and access the former covering signal of the output of POI equipment 310 with
The signal of dilatation after processing is together exported, and is covered through the transmitting of two-way antenna-feedback system, realizes System Expansion.By above-mentioned
POI flash chambers 100, dilatation POI systems have an easily dilatation function, simple in construction, easy to operate and cost is low.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.